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This research aims to analyze the application of decorative principles in drawing the Mandailing gorga by class VII students at Nurul Ilmi Private Middle School. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques form of experimentation, observation and documentation. The research results show that students understanding of the principles decoration, such as composition, motifs, stylization and media is still relatively low. This is caused by a lack of time allocated for arts and culture lessons and a lack students understanding of the local gorga Mandailing. The work produced by students does not fully reflect the optimal application of decorative principles, both from a technical and aesthetic perspective. This research concludes that learning fine arts based on local wisdom requires a more focused approach, adequate time, and more innovative methods to increase students' understanding and creativity in creating art.

Digital society was born from the process of developing information technology which has formed a new world or new community, namely between the real world and the virtual world (cyber). The aim of this research is to discuss the importance of understanding the challenges and opportunities faced by society. In the use of digital technology, which is increasingly growing rapidly, marked by advances in information and communication technology, it is facing various significant challenges, including the digital divide, privacy and data security issues, as well as disruption of social values. Inequality in access to technology deepens social and economic disparities, while privacy and data security concerns raise concerns regarding the scope of personal information. But digital society also offers great opportunities, such as increased access to information that empowers individuals and groups, and the creation of virtual communities that support social solidarity and innovation. This research uses qualitative methods using data analysis through literature study. The qualitative approach was chosen because this research aims to obtain an understanding and explanation of the phenomenon of digital society with complex and varied challenges and opportunities from the perspective of the subjects involved. Data and information are obtained from various sources, including scientific journals, books, research reports, and online articles.

Writing scientific articles is an important skill in the academic world that requires a deep understanding of research methods, both quantitative and qualitative. This article aims to provide education regarding article writing methods based on these two approaches. In quantitative methods, focus is given to the use of numerical data, statistical analysis, and generalization of research results. Meanwhile, qualitative methods focus on in-depth exploration of social phenomena, narrative data collection, and subjective interpretation. This article outlines the systematic steps in writing articles for both methods, starting from problem formulation, literature review, research design, and data analysis, to drawing up conclusions. By understanding the characteristics and structure of each method, writers are expected to be able to produce articles that are quality, relevant, and under academic rules. This education is expected to be a practical guide for students, researchers, and academics in developing the ability to write scientific articles.

Effective learning requires creative and interactive approaches to enhance students' understanding of the material. This study focuses on evaluating the use of Wordwall as a learning tool for short stories in grade 11 at SMA Islam Az-Zahrah Palembang. The main focus of learning includes the definition, characteristics, and types of short stories. Through the "Open Box" and "Random Card" features in Wordwall, students are actively engaged in answering questions presented interactively. 1  The research method involved the delivery of material, interactive quizzes, and evaluation through pre-tests and post-tests. The results showed that the use of Wordwall significantly increased students' interest, engagement, and understanding of short story material. Thus, Wordwall has proven to be an effective and innovative learning medium in improving the quality of learning in the digital age.

In the era of globalization, the internet and social media play an important role in many ways. The rise of various social media platforms has paved the way for preachers to preach virtually, with target audiences such as Generation Z teenagers. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of digital da'wah in shaping religious understanding and awareness for Generation Z teenagers. Digital da'wah, which involves platforms such as YouTube, Instagram, TikTok, and Spotify, is the main channel in spreading religious messages to Generation Z teenagers. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach and in-depth interviews with Generation Z teenagers who actively access social media. The results showed that digital da'wah plays a major role in improving adolescents' religious understanding, providing easy access to religious materials, and shaping positive behavior in accordance with Islamic values. However, challenges such as content that is not in accordance with religious teachings, as well as the influence of social media that can affect the mindset of teenagers, also need attention.

Important Educational Activities for financial management in the form of saving from an Early Age aim to explain and offer an understanding of achieving goals while educating participants about the meaning of saving as financial management for Islamic boarding school children and the value of introducing money. From an early age, it is important to assess the knowledge, understanding, and thought processes of Islamic boarding school children about the importance of saving and living frugally. Thus, they want to better understand and equip themselves to be more disciplined in managing and controlling their money and using their resources wisely for various needs in the future.

This research aims to examine the use of loan words as teaching material for Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) in mastering vocabulary. This research is motivated by the development of the Indonesian language, one of the processes of which is through loanwords. Data was obtained from various sources such as scientific journals, books and relevant articles. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively with a focus on identifying main themes, patterns and relationships between various variables in the literature that had been collected. The results of the research show that loan words can be used as BIPA teaching materials which are useful for facilitating understanding and enriching vocabulary for BIPA learners. Loan words originating from various languages such as Arabic, Dutch, English, Sanskrit, Portuguese, French, Chinese, Japanese, Persian, Greek, Hindi and others are proof that Indonesian is adaptive and open to other languages. The strategies used for BIPA learning using loanwords include cognitive approaches, use in daily conversations, introduction to grammatical concepts, and approaches to daily contexts, academic use, and use in the field of technology.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the deficiencies in the learning of accounting software at STIE Ganesha. This study will concentrate on factors that potentially hinder the integration of accounting software into the college curriculum. This research started in October 2024. Accounting students at STIE Ganesha are the research subjects. Qualitative research was conducted and data was collected through in-depth interviews. The results showed that learning accounting software has several problems. One of them is the lack of supporting resources and lack of technological infrastructure. In addition, students face difficulties in understanding and accessing accounting software required to meet the needs of the working world. To produce more efficient accounting software learning, this research emphasizes increasing resource capacity and improving supporting infrastructure. This research is expected to help STIE Ganesha develop methods to improve software-based accounting learning.

This study discusses the Optimization of the Use of Islamic Religious Education Laboratories in the Practice of Student Worship at State Junior High Schools in Pangkajene District, Pangkep Regency. The main problem is how the Islamic Religious Education Laboratory can be optimized as a facility and infrastructure that supports the development and progress of Islamic Religious Education. The author uses a research approach with qualitative methods in data collection, as well as testing and analyzing data qualitatively. The research paradigm is constructivism; data sources are Principals, PAI Teachers, Students (primary data) and documents related to the management of the PAI Laboratory (secondary data); The research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted through data collection tools, namely observation guidesheets, interview guidelines and document study guidelines; Data collection techniques are participation observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation; and testing the validity of the research results applying source triangulation and triangulation techniques. The research was carried out in four State Junior High Schools in Pangkajene District, Pangkep Regency. The results of the study showed that 1) The condition of PAI laboratories in the schools studied varied in terms of availability and quality of facilities. All schools have PAI laboratories, but there are gaps in infrastructure and equipment due to differences in budget allocation. 2) Laboratory use of PAI showed variation in intensity and effectiveness. Some schools have integrated the use of laboratories into the curriculum, while others still face challenges in optimization. 3) The practice of students' worship varies in the level of consistency and understanding. The majority of students have awareness of the importance of worship, but the level of practice varies. 4) Factors that affect the use of PAI laboratories include the availability of infrastructure, teacher competence, budget allocation, school management, student motivation, and education policies. This study recommends increasing budgets, developing teacher competencies, integrating curriculum, collaboration between schools, utilizing technology, and periodic evaluations to optimize the use of PAI laboratories and improve students' practice of worship.

In an increasingly competitive era of globalization, the role of human capital has become the main focus of economic development in various countries, including Indonesia. Through descriptive qualitative analysis of various existing literature, this study is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the dynamics of the relationship between human capital and economic growth in Indonesia. The research shows that investment in education and health can drive economic growth, with high human capital going straight to the level of economic growth in Indonesia. Countries that align human capital development with labor market needs tend to benefit more.

Education on the Concept of Waste Bank, Green Economy, and Circulating Money to the Community is carried out in order to understand how its application becomes a household income opportunity, for example by becoming a new source of income from saving household waste that has been applied so that it is able to read the economic and environmental problems that occur. How the impact of the Waste Bank on income from household waste. Which is related to improving household welfare through community knowledge / understanding related to Waste Bank, Green Economy, and Circulating Money. From this community service, the results show that with the existence of the Waste Bank, the application of the Green Economy concept can be seen from the collection of household waste easily collected at the Waste Bank, the community becomes a customer, has savings, withdraws money, then continues consumption shopping from the money, which means there is buying and selling activity in the market because there is money circulating in the community. This affects economic activity in the Medan Belawan sub-district.

The research analyzes to understand the influence of financial intelligence, financial literacy, business innovation and risk management on the financial performance of MSMEs in Surabaya. MSMEs are an important sector in the Indonesian economy, but many MSME actors still experience resistance, especially in terms of financial management. Data was collected through questionnaires from 60 respondents who are MSME actors in Surabaya, using a quantitative approach.  The research results show that the majority of MSME players have limited understanding of financial management, including financial recording and reporting. Even though financial literacy and financial intelligence are recognized as important, the results of statistical analysis show that these two variables do not have a significant influence on the financial performance of MSMEs partially. However, training and education related to financial literacy is still needed because it has great potential to increase the financial resilience of MSMEs in the long term. This research also highlights that business innovation and the application of risk management can help MSMEs face market dynamics and economic challenges. Overall, this research provides an illustration that MSMEs need additional support, both through training and the use of technology, to be able to increase their competitiveness and business desires.

This study explores the marketing strategies used by traders in Pasar Besar, Pasuruan City in dealing with changes in consumer behavior in the digital era. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews and questionnaires, involving traders representing various types of products and marketing methods. Analysis was conducted qualitatively to explore key themes and quantitatively to identify patterns and trends. The results show that traditional marketing (direct selling) is still relevant because direct interaction creates emotional connections and increases buyer loyalty. However, this approach faces challenges due to the shift in buyer preferences to online shopping. Meanwhile, online marketing offers wider market reach, cost efficiency, and time flexibility, although its success is highly dependent on promotional capabilities and delivery management. The combination of traditional and online strategies has proven effective in reaching various buyer segments, providing significant sales increases. This approach requires careful planning to optimize the benefits of both methods without increasing operational costs. By understanding market needs and adjusting strategies, traders can maximize the potential of both approaches to achieve success amidst changing times.

This study aims to examine the implementation of the values of the Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet in the daily lives of students at MTs. Raudlatul Hasaniyah, Mojolegi Gading Probolinggo. The primary focus of this research is to explore how the values contained in the Qur'an and Hadith are applied in students' everyday lives, particularly in the spiritual, social, and moral aspects. A qualitative approach using a case study method was employed, with data gathered through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the implementation of Qur'anic and Hadith values at MTs. Raudlatul Hasaniyah is carried out effectively through various educational programs and initiatives based on Islamic teachings. These values are applied in both academic learning, extracurricular activities, and students' daily life within the school environment. The positive impacts experienced by students include improved moral character, discipline, and a deeper understanding of Islamic teachings. This research is expected to contribute to the development of Islamic education based on Qur'anic and Hadith values in shaping a generation with strong character.

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) is a process of transferring knowledge, understanding, values ​​and practicing Islamic teachings in a planned, systematic and sustainable manner. In other words, PAI is an effort to develop the natural instinct of students that has been brought since birth into an ability and strength that can produce professional competence. On the one hand, natural instinct can be interpreted as a tendency (potential) to know, understand and practice Islamic teachings both as servants of Allah and as caliphs of Allah on earth. To develop this natural instinct, PAI must be able to direct and guide students in accordance with Islamic teachings. One thing that is very urgent in the implementation of PAI is that it must be based on the instillation of Islamic morals by emphasizing the instillation and habituation of moral action in the lives of students. This is based on the assumption that the essence of Islamic teachings is the practice and practice of akhlaq al-karîmah.

The development of the nervous system is a crucial process during early organogenesis that impacts overall body function. This research aims to understand the mechanisms involved in the formation of the nervous system, focusing on early embryonic development. Previous studies indicate that interactions between genetic and environmental factors significantly influence this development, yet many specific aspects remain to be explored. This study provides an in-depth analysis of the role of progenitor cells and molecular signals in neuron differentiation. By identifying the pathways involved, it aims to uncover new approaches to understanding developmental disorders of the nervous system. Utilizing experimental methods and systematic data analysis, this research not only enhances our understanding of the fundamental mechanisms of nervous system development but also opens possibilities for developing therapies for related disorders

Language and semiotics have a close relationship and are interrelated. Language is a system of signs that humans use to communicate, while semiotics is the science that studies signs. Semiotics is a science that studies signs. This paper aims to describe the semiotic studies contained in the lyrics of the albums "Human" and "Monochrome". Apart from that, it also describes the albums "Humans" and Monochrome" as learning material for analyzing poetry texts in class X SMA. This research uses a descriptive approach using a qualitative method. The descriptive approach utilizes data in the form of a deep understanding of the use of semiotic signs in song lyrics, as well as being able to understand the meaning and context in their use. The conclusion of the analysis is as follows: Study of the semiotics of the lyrics of the albums "Manusia" and "Monochrome" by Tulus, that the signifiers found in this research are in the form of song lyrics, in the form of the suffixes a, u, i, ng, ar, am, ang. The signified found in this research is related to social reality, has meaning regarding the value of motivation towards other people, the value of optimism, and the value of love for someone as a whole of the song lyrics. The album "Human" and Monochrome" by Tulus can be used as learning material to analyze poetry texts in class X high school. Learning the semiotics of a collection of song lyrics from Tulus can improve students' ability to understand feelings, imagination, sensitivity and understanding of the characters depicted.

Business legality is very important for business actors in the development and sustainability of a business. Business Identification Number (NIB) is an important identity for MSMEs that can increase product attractiveness and make licensing easier. NIB is very profitable in obtaining capital that can be used to optimize its business so that it can compete in the global market. The government has assisted MSMEs through the OSS system in establishing business legality. However, there are still many business actors who lack knowledge and understanding in making business legal. This service is carried out with the aim of resolving this problem, by providing socialization of understanding and assistance in making business legality through Online Single Submission (OSS).

The digital era brings challenges to the internalization of Pancasila values, especially among generation Z who are exposed to global information flows and foreign cultures. This research aims to analyze the influence of digital technology on the understanding of Generation Z about Pancasila, especially the third precept, "Unity of Indonesia." Using a qualitative approach and analytical descriptive methods, this study utilizes data from literature and documentation. The results of the study show that Generation Z still respects cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity. However, global cultural influences can shift appreciation of local values. Pancasila-based education and critical literacy play an important role in maintaining the relevance of these values. The use of digital technology as a medium of learning and socialization is considered strategic in strengthening the understanding of Generation Z of Pancasila. In conclusion, the values of Pancasila remain relevant if supported by innovative and technology-based education. This step is important to ensure that generation Z can face globalization without losing their national identity, as well as internalize and apply Pancasila values in daily life.

The aim of this activity is to provide understanding to buffalo breeders regarding the importance of implementing biosecurity in preventing disease transmission in livestock, increase breeders' awareness of biosecurity measures that must be taken in the livestock environment, and equip breeders with practical knowledge about ways to prevent disease through implementation of biosecurity. This activity was carried out using an outreach method involving the community and the Head of Syota Hamlet and his staff. The methods used in this activity are: Material Presentation and Interactive Discussion. Some common biosecurity applications are access control, animal movement control, cleanliness and sanitation, waste management, health monitoring and vaccination. This socialization activity was successfully attended by around 35 people in the program target area. Most breeders showed an increased understanding of the importance of implementing biosecurity after following the socialization. Farmers claim to be ready to implement biosecurity measures such as quarantining new livestock, managing livestock waste, and providing good sanitation in the livestock environment. Some farmers also asked for further assistance regarding more specific biosecurity implementation, such as how to properly vaccinate livestock. In this socialization, several biosecurity measures were emphasized to be applied to buffalo livestock, including: quarantine of new livestock, cleanliness of pens and the environment, prevention through vaccination, waste management, protection of workers and visitors.