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Al- Quran a part from its position as the main source of Islamic teachings, the Koran is also a significant one. Therefore, since the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, and his companions until now, the ulama have produced various works of interpretation with a variety of methods and styles as their reflection on the Al-Quran. However, these interpretations are not an easy thing, because a person's understanding cannot be separated from several factors such as scientific background, experiences, socio-political conditions and so on. The problem regarding the view of death is that recently there has been no clear definition of death, as a result of increasingly sophisticated technology and also the existence of several deaths before entering the era of technological sophistication. Death in the world of modern medicine has the definition of the end of certain biological functions, the cessation of vital organs. such as breathing, heart rate, or blood pressure. However, advances in medical technology have given rise to controversy regarding what criteria should be used to determine whether a person is dead, because currently, in the world of modern medicine, the reference for determining death is the death of the brain stem (brain death).

The Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera L.) is a plant that has many properties in all parts of the plant. To find out the various properties, a phytochemical test is needed. Our phytochemical tests can determine the various chemical compounds formed and contained in plants, starting from chemical structure, biosynthesis, changes and metabolism, and bioactivity. This research aims to determine the classes of secondary metabolite compounds contained in the Moringa plant and their pharmacological activities based on the publication of scientific articles so that they can be a source of information in research and development of herbal medicines. The method used is literature study, the review process for this journal involves analysis of relevant articles, with a focus on empirical research conducted in the 2015-2023 time period. Article searches were carried out using the Google Scholar academic database. In the phytochemical test, it was found that Moringa contains alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids and tannins. These compounds are found in parts of the Moringa plant such as leaves, seeds, roots, protective skin, and stems. The Moringa plant also has pharmacological activities as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer.

Kuta Dame Village is a fairly crowded village. This village is where I researched How the Impact of Tuak Drinking Behavior. The research method used is a qualitative approach by conducting interviews with business owners and literature studies by obtaining information from journals, books as a source of Tuak literature derived from palm trees. Palm trees are versatile plants that from the stem to the leaves can be used and can also be sold. Palm sap can be used as an alcoholic beverage, although it does not have a high alcohol content as in general. There are two types of palm drink from the palm tree, commonly called sap, namely sweet and bitter. For the sweet ones, there is no such thing as raru so that it can be managed again into palm sugar. And there is also sweet wine added with raru so that it has a bitter taste and adds alcohol content to the drink and can also preserve the drink. Tuak shops are always everywhere, both in villages, cities and even parties that sell them. Selling wine is an easy thing to do at any time, Income always increases so they keep doing that business. Requesters for wine are numerous. Fans of wine are more men, they will often go out to drink and they think that drinking wine can relieve stress, thoughts. Tuak can be used as opium because the taste of alcohol is right and the price is also different from the price of alcohol in general. However, wine is not good if consumed excessively and continues to cloud because it is not good for health. However, the presence of wine can cause poisoning, weight gain, high blood pressure, impaired liver function, weakened immune system, heart disorders, nerve damage, impaired reproductive (sexual) function, mental health disorders and decreased intelligence

The war between Ukraine and Russia has had a big influence on the world, especially from a political perspective. Russia's invasion of Ukraine on Thursday, February 24 2022 stems from internal conflict between the two countries. Due to this incident, Russia received criticism from the international community, including Indonesia. The United States condemned the invasion and imposed economic sanctions on Russia. These sanctions take the form of stopping the operations of Russian-owned financial institutions in the United States, freezing all investment assets and property of individuals close to the Russian President, as well as restrictions on Russian debt transactions. After being hit by economic sanctions, Russia was also subject to a crude oil embargo by the European Union and the United States. The war that occurred influenced the increase in oil prices due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, causing new challenges in the global economy. This research uses library research. Library research is research whose main object is literature (library) which utilizes sources from literature to obtain research data, so that library research limits its activities to literary materials related to the research object. The research results show that the war between Russia and Ukraine has had various negative impacts that threaten all sectors, especially the economy in terms of global trade. As is known, these two countries are the largest suppliers of various main commodities such as wheat, fertilizer, natural gas and oil. Where these commodities are really needed by international consumers. Russia and Ukraine have a significant market share of the supply of oil, gas and other commodities, so the invasion has increased the prices of these commodities. The direct impact of rising commodity prices affects economic growth in the countries involved. This means that the economy in Southeast Asia will be affected by the war that is taking place. Continued conflict could have drastic effects in Southeast Asia. The impact of the Russian and Ukrainian wars has an impact on the Southeast Asian economy and will be more detrimental than the impact of the COVID 19 pandemic. This is because it is related to the global economy in essential areas.

Japan and the Philippines are countries rich in history, culture, and natural wealth closely tied to the sea. Japan has engaged in maritime diplomacy with the Philippines in the realm of security. Maritime security cooperation between the two nations forms the foundation for collaboration in the management of marine resources, cultural exchanges, economics, and maritime security. The objective of this research is to examine the impacts that can result from Japan-Philippines cooperation on Japan's maritime security. This research employs a mixed-methodology to elucidate the scope and impacts stemming from Japan-Philippines cooperation on Japan's maritime security. The research findings demonstrate that the impact of Japan-Philippines cooperation on maritime security provides critical access and plays a vital role in strengthening regional security in the area. Success in achieving assured maritime security conditions has positive effects on Japan in various sectors, especially in the trade sector. This leads to an increase in trust and facilitates smooth trade activities in the maritime region due to guaranteed maritime security. This approach reflects Japan's commitment to being more proactive in upholding global maritime security and collaborating with its regional partners to achieve shared prosperity and peace in the region and the world.

Education plays a central role in community development and the enhancement of human resources. In the rapidly evolving digital era, information and communication technology has significantly transformed the education landscape. Technology has become an integral part of the teaching and learning process in schools, bringing both challenges and significant opportunities. Particularly at the Junior High School (SMP) level, subjects like Mathematics, Natural Sciences (IPA), Physics, and Chemistry play a central role in shaping students' foundational knowledge. However, students often have varying levels of understanding and different learning styles. This poses a challenge for teachers trying to meet the diverse learning needs of their students. The use of the same linear teaching methods for all students is often ineffective in such a context. In this research, we employed a literature review methodology. This approach helps summarize and synthesize existing knowledge on the role of technology in enhancing student motivation in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education. By analyzing trends, findings, and patterns emerging from related literature, we can establish a strong knowledge base for this research. The adaptive learning approach, leveraging technology, has emerged as an intriguing solution. This approach allows for real-time analysis of student learning data and the adjustment of content, material, or teaching methods to suit individual needs. The research highlights the primary benefits of adaptive learning, such as personalized content adjustment, enhanced student motivation, more efficient monitoring and evaluation, and time savings in achieving better understanding. However, the research also acknowledges several challenges, including uneven technology infrastructure, the need for teacher training, and student data protection. Nevertheless, this research emphasizes the importance of adaptive learning in the context of STEM education at the SMP level in the digital era, while recognizing the need for further research to explore the potential of technology in enhancing the quality of education at this level.  

Since 2004, Indonesians have been granted the opportunity to directly elect their president and vice president, leading to two rounds of elections to select legislative members, as well as the president. In 2019, the Indonesian government made a significant decision to conduct concurrent general elections for both legislative and presidential. This research adopts qualitative research methods and utilizes literature review as its data collection approach. The findings of this study reveal that the simultaneous holding of the 2019 General Election has yielded diverse impacts, primarily stemming from logistical challenges, duplicated data on the voters list, excessive information overload among the public leading to irrational voting decisions, and unfortunate casualties, including the loss of hundreds of election committee officers' lives. Consequently, it highlights the pressing need for the General Election Commission (KPU) to thoroughly evaluate and address these issues while organizing the 2024 elections simultaneously.

Rice is included in the class of annual crops or young plants, namely plants that are usually short-live less than one year and only one time to produce, after the planting period ends the plant will die or be replaced by a new plant. Rice plants have a stems that are branched, the leng of stem depends on the type. Local types of rice have longer stems than superior types of rice. Rice stem segments are hollow and round, as with other plants, the roots of the rice both taproot and fibrous roots are branched. In the agricultural cultivation system requires technology to facilitate farming activites. One of the farmer groups that cultivate semi-organic and non-organic rice is the Muara Hurip Taruna Tani Farmer Groups. This reaserch aims to determine the cost, revenue, and comparison of the feasibility of semi-organic and non-organic rice farming. The results showed that the total cost incurred by semi-organic rice farmers was Rp. 3.282.823,73 while the total cost for non-organic rice farmers was Rp. 4.792.901,73. Total revenue for semi-organic rice farmers amounted Rp. 20.400.000,00, while for non-organic rice farmers revenue amounted Rp. 13.200.000,00. R/C ratio of semi-organic rice farming is greater at 6,21, meaning that every one Rupiah of capital spent obtained revenue Rp. 6,21. While the value of the R/C ratio of non-organic rice farmers is 2,75, meaning that every one Rupiah of capital spent obtained revenur Rp.2,75. This shows that for both farms is feasible to cultivate.

The background is financial reports have not complied with accounting standards and no digital-based financial system innovations. This will affect banking decisions to provide financing assistance and MSMEs difficulties in sustaining their business. This service aims to improve the quality of financial reports and digital-based financial innovation (fintech) then MSMEs can be highly competitive and continuously reduce banana stem waste in Cimenyan. The method used is training & mentoring so that more "bankable" to prospective borrowers from banks and a more updated financial application system is produced. The finding is the reduction of banana stem waste in Cimenyan. The implication, training program, that in the end the bank approves the application for funds. The output is partners have knowledge about financial reports that are according to standards, more practical in the fintech era. They can be highly competitive and profitable for the MSME industry on a national and international scale.  

Learning in elementary schools has to be implemented using methods that are in line with 21st century education goals. STEM is a viable solution for use in the implementation of learning because it places an emphasis on students' mastery of science, which in turn encourages students' critical thinking skills, allowing them to gauge their own learning progress. However, STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education is still underutilized in elementary schools. Therefore, we want to examine how teaching subjects like Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) affects primary school children's capacity for critical thinking in the twenty-first century. Quantitative methods of the experimental kind were used for this investigation. (quasi-experiment). The first phase in the data collecting procedure is the pre-test, followed by the treatment of both groups and finally the post-test. The results of this study show that there is an influence of the approach of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) on the ability to think critically of 21st-century elementary school students.

Many studies have described meta-analysis on the overall effect of e-learning influence in learning. However, there has been no meta-analysis of the overall effect of STEM-based e-learning on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS).  The purpose of this study investigates the effect of STEM-based e-learning on students' critical thinking skills in Indonesia. This type of research is a Systematic Literature Review (SL) and meta-analysis. Data sources came from 10 national and international journals published in 2018-2023. The process of searching for data sources through Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Wiley, Eric, and Springer. Data analysis used the Hedge formula to calculate effect size with the help of the JSAP application. The findings show that the effect size value (ES = 0.793) is medium. This explains that STEM-based e-learning provides a very high positive impact and is effective in improving students' Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Furthermore, HOTS characteristics do not cause heterogeneity in the results of STEM-based e-learning research on students' Higher Order Thinking Skills. The findings suggest that educators should choose STEM-based e-learning as one of the learning models to improve students' Higher Order Thinking skills in Indonesia.

Haemorrhagic stroke, or also known as spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage (PIS), is one of the pathological types of stroke caused by intracerebral blood vessels. This condition causes neurological symptoms that occur suddenly and often followed by symptoms due to the spatial effects or increased intracranial pressure (TIK). Generally speaking, the number of strokes is increasing, according to (RISKESDAS) the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia there is an increase in stroke prevalence from 8.3 (2007) to 12.2 (2013) per 1000 people. In PIS, primary injury occurs: neuron and glia damage mechanically followed by deformation, neurotransmitter release, mitochondrial dysfunction and cell membrane depolarization. Secondary injuries due to haemoglobin breakdown and coagulation factors especially thrombin. The product will activate microglia so it produces toxic substances such as reactive oxygen species (ROS), matrix metalloproteinase (MMP), cyclooxygenase-2, prostaglandin, heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), complement factor, tumour necrotizing factor α (TNF α), and interleukin 1β causing network injury. In addition to injury, there's also a replacement of dead cells through the neurogenesis process, which is the growth of neuronal stem cells in the subventricular and hippocampus areas. The number of hemorrhagic strokes in Asia is higher than in the West. This could be due to the high incidence of hypertension in the Asian population.

Critical thinking is one of the skills that is needed in today's digital era because in the future students are required to have a way of thinking that is more sensitive to diversity. Thus, the purpose of this research is to identify in depth the effect of STEM-based PBL learning model on critical thinking skills through literature study. This research uses the literature review method and bibliographic analysis. In the literature review method, collecting information which was then reduced until three samples of articles were reviewed. In bibliography analysis, collecting data with the help of Publish or Perish software with many 199 articles, in ris file format, and then visualized by VOSviewer. The results showed that the STEM-based PBL model was able to improve the critical thinking skills of high school students.

This community service aims to examine the application of labor law in industrial relations in order to realize worker justice in Karang Taruna Pugeran Village, Gondang District, Mojokerto Regency. Karang Taruna is a youth organization that focuses on empowering youth and improving community welfare. This research was conducted with the aim of understanding the level of understanding and implementation of labor law and identifying the obstacles that exist in achieving worker justice in the Karang Taruna environment. The application of labor law in industrial relations to achieve worker justice stems from the need for protection of workers' rights and the creation of a balanced relationship between workers and employers. In this context, labor law aims to regulate the rights and obligations of workers and employers in order to create a fair working relationship.

Human resources are one of the organizational resources that play an important role in achieving its goals. Every organization is managed by humans. Without humans, the organization will not run. Challenges and opportunities in managing and creating organizations often stem from human-related problems. Therefore, in managing human resources (HR), the most vital resource is a strategic central activity. Based on this, this study aims to analyze the effect of competence, motivation, reward on employee performance with morale as an intervening variable. This research was conducted at Sembako Rahap Putra UMKM.The research method is to use a type of quantitative research. The population of this study is 215 employees, the sample in this study is 140 employees. The technique used in collecting data using observation and questionnaires as data collection instruments. Data processing techniques use the SmartPLS 3 application.Based on research at Sembako Rahap Putra MSME, the research results obtained show that competence is less influential in increasing morale with a P-Value of (0.093), Motivation has less effect in increasing Morale with a P-Value of (0.465), Rewards are less influential in increasing morale with a P-Value of (0.172), Morale has a positive effect on Employee Performance with a P-Value of (0.025), Competence has less effect on Employee Performance through Morale with a P-Value of (0.244) , Motivation has little effect on Employee Performance through Morale with a P-Value of (0.238), Reward has less effect on Employee performance through work enthusiasm with a P-Value of (0.431).  

Poaceae which is characterized by woody stems, segmented reeds, with a hollow book in the middle, yellow, green or purple outer skin. Young stems are always covered with a very tight sheath, hairy brown or blackish, the sheath will fall off as the length of the stem grows. Plant inventory aims to determine the potential and benefits of a plant so that it can be used as a literature study for everyone. There are 4 species of plants found in Cibiru Hilir, namely lemongrass, rice, love grass, and bamboo trees. The morphological identification carried out can be seen through individual observations which are then compared with the literature.

Plants are a group of living things that have many cells on earth. Plants have three parts, namely roots, stems and leaves. Babakan Siliwangi has been designated as the lungs of the city and a recreational area in Bandung by Unesco. Having an area of ​​3.8 hectares filled with various animals that complement the ecosystem, Babakan siliwangi has become a Green Open Space (RTH) that can be reached by the people of Bandung City. The Fabaceae family is one of the third largest families which belongs to the members of closed seed plants (Angiosperms) which are easily found in the surrounding environment which have a variety of morphology or stature ranging from herbs, seedlings, shrubs and trees.

Project-based learning encourages students to develop collaboration, communication, problem solving, critical, and creativity skills. This model is widely used at the level of educational units such as junior secondary education and upper secondary education and even higher education. The aim of this research is to capture the research landscape related to Project-Based Learning in high school. The method used is bibliometric analysis. The data is obtained from the enhanced Scopus database. The results showed that the number of publications related to Project-Based Learning in high school increased every year from 2017 to 2022. The highest number of documents were in Indonesia and the United States, the highest number of documents were in institutions or universities in Indonesia. The research focuses are 1) Problem-Based Learning and Student; 2) Project-Based Learning, e-learning and STEM; 3) high school and inquiry based discovery learning.

Virtual reality (VR) is an emerging tool in education that allows students to interact with complex concepts in an immersive environment. This paper investigates the potential of VR in enhancing Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education for children. By reviewing various case studies, the paper explores how VR applications are being used to make abstract STEM concepts more accessible and engaging. The study concludes that VR enhances conceptual understanding, problem-solving skills, and critical thinking among young learners.  

Virtual reality (VR) is an emerging tool in education that allows students to interact with complex concepts in an immersive environment. This paper investigates the potential of VR in enhancing Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education for children. By reviewing various case studies, the paper explores how VR applications are being used to make abstract STEM concepts more accessible and engaging. The study concludes that VR enhances conceptual understanding, problem-solving skills, and critical thinking among young learners.