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Technology that is increasingly developing every time makes everyone can easily create works and can create songs easily. However, there are also musicians who commit violations by covering other people's songs without the permission of the creator. The results of the song cover are uploaded through the social media of the song cover owner as if they created the song. In this research the author formulates problems regarding law enforcement for the perpetrators of song covers without the author's permission. The author formulates the first regarding how the policy regarding the perpetrators of song covers on social media platforms without the permission of the songwriter? And secondly, does the policy accommodate and have legal consequences for café singers and social media singers? The method used by the author is normative legal research. The data collection uses data from primary legal materials The legal norms that apply in the national realm are written positive legal norms such as Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and also books related to the theme of the writing.  Policies on song covers on social media platforms without the author's permission vary depending on the copyright law in each country and the platform's policies. However, in general, song covers usually need to obtain permission from the song's copyright holder before they can broadcast or share their version. Some social media platforms have implemented systems that allow songwriters or copyright holders to claim content that uses their work. This means that cafe singers or social media singers may need to obtain permission or a license from the copyright holder before they can broadcast or share their version of a cover song. Cafe singers or social media singers should be aware of the copyright regulations that apply in their region and strive to comply with existing policies or obtain permission where necessary to ensure legal compliance and respect the rights of copyright holders.

. Ice cream product development is now increasingly preferred and varied, so ice cream is innovated into high-fibre ice cream that can be accepted by all people. The objectives of this research include: 1) Knowing the public acceptance of high-fibre ice cream with dragon fruit and oat milk, 2) Knowing the right composition of ingredients in high-fibre ice cream with dragon fruit and oat milk, 3) Knowing the nutritional content of high-fibre ice cream products with dragon fruit and oat milk. The research methods used included literature, experiments, documentation, sensory tests, and nutritional content tests. The first experiment was carried out using oatmeal and dragon fruit, because the results were unsatisfactory, the second experiment was carried out using Oat milk and dragon fruit, the results of the second experiment the texture of the ice cream was still unsatisfactory, so the third experiment was carried out by adding skim milk powder. Organoleptic test results obtained ice cream products with dragon fruit as much as 20% of the liquid is the most preferred product by panellists. The formula preferred by panellists in ice cream products is with oat milk 500g, dragon fruit 100g, stevia sugar 5.2g, ice cream stabiliser 2g, and skim milk powder 25g. The nutrient content per 100g of ice cream is 19.23% carbohydrate, 5.18% fat, 3.93% protein, 16.40% fibre

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Maqasid Shariah approach in fiscal policies to achieve social welfare and green economic development, focusing on the case study of PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk for the period 2021-2023. The research method employed is descriptive analytics with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through documentation/library studies. Data analysis was conducted using Content Analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk has implemented the Maqasid Shariah approach in designing fiscal policies by considering aspects of social welfare and green economic development. The fiscal policies implemented have had a positive impact on societal welfare and have contributed to sustainable and environmentally friendly economic development. This research is expected to contribute to the understanding of the implementation of Maqasid Shariah in the context of Islamic finance and economics and serve as a reference for Shariah financial institutions in formulating fiscal policies oriented towards social welfare and green economic development. .  

Article 27 letters (g) and (h) of the 2006 Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities regulates that state parties must employ persons with disabilities in the government sector and promote employment for persons with disabilities in the private sector through appropriate policies and measures which may include concrete action programs, incentives and other steps. Based on data from the Ministry of Manpower in 2021 and 2022, less than 1% of people with disabilities can work in the public and private sectors. The main problems in this research are: How is Article 27 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 2006 implemented in Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities; What is the solution to the weakness in implementing Article 27 of the 2006 Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities. The theories used in this research are the theory of monism and the theory of legal positivism.The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. Normative legal research is a process of finding legal rules, legal principles and legal doctrines to answer the legal issues faced. This research focuses on legal synchronization, namely examining the harmony of positive law (legislation) so that it does not conflict based on the hierarchy of laws and regulations.The results of this research are that the implementation of Article 27 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 2006 in Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities has weaknesses, where none of this law regulates sanctions for the government, regional governments, State-Owned Enterprises, Regional-Owned Enterprises and private companies that do not meet the quota for disabled workers as regulated in Article 53 of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities. Therefore, the government needs to formulate government regulations as soon as possible as implementing regulations for Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities, so that there is legal clarity and certainty, especially for law enforcers and people with disabilities.

The character of students at school is decreasing, especially the students. There are some students who are lazy about attending lessons, there are some students who skip school, there are students who do not take part in learning activities in a particular subject, and also the indifferent attitude of students in paying attention to the explanation of the teacher who is teaching in front of the class. Therefore, the role of the school committee is very necessary by collaborating with the school to find ways to guide students in character building. This research aims to determine the role of committees in developing student character as well as the obstacles faced by committees and schools in developing student character. The research method uses qualitative research, through observation, interview and documentation data collection techniques. Research subject; Mr. Husni as the School Committee, Erda Wika as Deputy Head of Public Relations and 3 parents, namely Mr. Hendri, Mrs. Evi Aidar and Mrs. Mariana. Research results: (1) Committee planning can be seen in determining tasks and goals in accordance with what is to be achieved. The committee also discusses the planning of the program that will be implemented, the planning is discussed together with the school community and parents/guardians of students using various delivery methods, where in the planning there is the formulation of objectives, formulating tasks and developing work strategies. (2) The Committee regulates the strategy for developing the character of students in accordance with the work agenda as discussed in the work agenda directly at school meetings or general meetings which also include parents, guardians/students. (3) The obstacles experienced occur more often outside the school environment, due to the lack of parental supervision of children so that they are more likely to enter into free association. Meanwhile, in terms of funding, the obstacle experienced by the committee is that most parents of students are economically weak, because a weak economy can also be a problem or obstacle for students who want to go to school.

This research aims to (1) determine sharia marketing strategies in increasing consumer buying interest carried out by Safira cafe owners in the reviewing village of Mare Sebo Ulu sub-district, Batang Hari district. (2) To find out the obstacles faced in efforts to increase consumer buying interest at Safira Cafe. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The data collection technique in this research uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. The theory used in this research is the theory put forward by Abuznaid formulating the definition of sharia marketing, namely, wise decisions in order to satisfy customer needs through good behavior, providing healthy products or services (halalan thoyyibah) with the approval of both parties (seller and buyer). ) in order to achieve material and spiritual prosperity, this world and the hereafter through an ethical world. Apart from that, the theory used by Kotler, marketing is a way in which companies involve consumers, build good relationships with consumers and create value for consumers, so as to get good value or response from consumers in increasing profits and consumer feedback. The 4P marketing strategy used is, product, price, place and promotion. The results of this research show that, the marketing strategy carried out by Safira Cafe to increase revenue is with product strategies starting from improving the quality of the products presented, product health, product cleanliness and product halal. Pricing strategy, Safira Cafe has set affordable, relatively cheap prices. The prices offered by Safira Cafe are affordable and cheap in accordance with the economy of the community in the review village and are suitable for all teenagers and adults. Place strategy, safira cafe prioritizing the cleanliness of the place and consumer comfort while at the Safira Cafe. Promotional strategy, Safira Cafe does not promote via social media, only promotes by word of mouth, but quite a few people already know about the existence of Safira Cafe. Meanwhile, the income earned by Safira Cafe is still relative or fluctuating, namely depending on the number of visitors.

This article is a literature review that discusses challenges and opportunities in the development of Sharia banking in the digital era. With the rapid development of technology, the Sharia banking industry is faced with various changes that affect operational methods, services, and interactions with customers. This study explores the various challenges faced by Sharia banking in the digital era, such as data security, technology integration, and regulatory adaptation. In addition, this article also discusses the opportunities that open up for the development of Sharia banking in the digital era, including the potential to increase financial access for the community, the development of innovative products and services, as well as the strengthening of relationships with customers through digital platforms. By understanding these challenges and opportunities, the Sharia banking industry can formulate the right strategy to take advantage of the potential of digitization in expanding coverage and improving sustainability.

This research focuses on the mechanisms of the world system which is characterized by the dominances of capitalism practices, an economic mechanisms with capital as the main thing in the process. The circulation of capital is forbid to stop, because it would be caused an economic disaster on a global scale. In the global hierarchy, world systems theory divides the world into two groups of countries. Groups of developed and groups of developing countries. Determining the most ideal thing to manage the economic process towards sustainable development. Through descriptive qualitative research methods, it is hoped that we can project the social setting of research that will be used to formulate answers about ideal strategies for developing countries to face capitalism as a world system. One way is by increasing local productivity. In an effort to increase productivity, of course the quality of human resources are needed, along with a bureaucracy that is free from corrupt practices. The realization of sustainable development will constructs a way for developing countries to empower their existence against the domination of developed countries. 

This article discusses the effect of variations in the concentration of mannitol-sucrose as a filler in the formulation of antioxidant lozenges from various plant extracts on the physical properties of the preparation. Lozenges are preparations that can contain active substances with additional ingredients and sweeteners that dissolve in the mouth. The use of mannitol and sucrose as additional ingredients in lozenges provides advantages such as sweet taste and ease of use. The aim of this study is to find the optimal ratio between mannitol and sucrose to obtain good physical properties of lozenges. The research method used is a literature review article (LRA) by accessing information sources from databases such as Google Scholar and PubMed. The results showed that variations in mannitol-sucrose concentration affected the physical properties of lozenges, such as weight uniformity, hardness, friability, and tablet disintegration time. Thus, choosing the right ratio between mannitol and sucrose is important to produce quality lozenges.    

Researchers conducted research at MTsN 4 Barat Pasaman which was motivated by the lack of enthusiasm for learning students and learning that was not optimal, the presence of students who did not concentrate on learning, did not understand in this latest learning, namely differentiated learning, some students felt burdened because they were used to being given material from teachers. The purpose of this study is to find out how students' perceptions of the implementation of learning differentiate in fiqh subjects. This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The subjects in this study were Class VII students at MTsN 4 Barat Pasaman. While the object of this study is the perception of students about the implementation of differentiated learning in class VII fiqh subjects at MTsN 4 Barat Pasaman. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and documentation, while data analysis techniques use the Percentage formula and the mean formula. From the results of research and data analysis, the author can conclude that students' perceptions of differentiated learning in Fiqh subjects in MTsN 4 Barat Pasaman, reached a score of 887 with the category "agree" In differentiated learning there are content strategies and processes, students' perceptions of content differentiated learning with an average percentage of 80.5%. Learners' perceptions of learning are process differentiated with a percentage of 83.4%.

Inheritance is wealth which can be a collection of assets and liabilities from the heir which is transferred to the heirs. In inheritance law, a principle applies, namely that if an heir dies then by law his rights and obligations immediately pass to his heirs. The division of inherited assets can have legal impacts in society which occurred in the Sikka Krowe Tribe community, specifically in Klotong Hamlet, Bura Bekor Village, Bola District, Sikka Regency between disputed heirs. The problem formulation of this research is 1. What are the reasons for the struggle between heirs? 2. What is the process for resolving property disputes between heirs? And 3. How is the distribution of assets resulting from struggles between heirs viewed from the customary law of the Sikka Krowe tribe, Bola District, Sikka Regency? This research is empirical legal research. The data sources in this research are primary and secondary data sources. Data management and analysis techniques are editing, classification and description, then the data obtained, both primary and secondary data, will be processed and analyzed by researchers based on the problem formulation. Based on the research results, the reason why there is a struggle between heirs in inherited land disputes is that the family does not know the exact status of ownership of the inherited land and the factor of poor communication between the two parties. Settlement of disputes or disputes Done through utun omok (gathering to find a way out) includes: presenting family parties, deliberation or mediation (kula babong), decision making, settlement and returning decisions to the parties in dispute. Distribution of land inheritance using a patrilineal kinship system, namely distribution that is directly given to sons as the main heirs and gets more inheritance.

Spotify, present in more than 90 countries with millions of users, faces the challenge of implementing effective marketing strategies to address local market diversity while maintaining global cohesion. This strategy involves increasing product personalization to meet the diverse needs of consumers from various countries, as well as supporting the richness of local music culture in each market, including in countries with strong cultural nationalism such as Indonesia. This research aims to investigate the global marketing strategies implemented by Spotify, the world's leading music streaming platform, with a focus on product personalization, cultural adaptation, and collaboration and partnerships. The research methodology used in this research is a literature review with a qualitative approach and secondary data types. The literature review approach was chosen because it allows collecting information from various relevant sources to answer the research problem formulation. The type of data used is secondary data, obtained from sources such as Spotify annual reports, market research data, academic journal articles, and industry media. The data collection method is carried out by taking data from the library, reading, taking notes and processing research materials. The results of the study conclude that Spotify has succeeded in implementing an effective global marketing strategy to expand its reach and influence in the competitive and diverse music market. With a focus on product personalization, and collaborative partnerships, Spotify has demonstrated significant innovation in facing the challenges of globalization.

The environment is a natural resource that brings great benefits to the survival of society. Problems regarding the environment are currently quite complex problems to discuss considering that the current natural conditions are not getting better, but it can be said that the current natural conditions are getting worse.  So the environment currently really needs special attention to continue to be well looked after and preserved. The research method used is normative research or library research, meaning that this research is based on library sources to discuss the problems that have been formulated. This normative research is a process of finding legal rules to answer the legal issues faced. This research uses primary legal materials as main data, secondary legal materials as supporting and complementary data, and testier legal materials as explanatory data from primary and secondary legal materials. Currently, the main spearhead of environmental problems comes from public awareness of environmental sustainability so that if a sense of awareness arises in a person it will create a feeling of protecting, preserving and utilizing the environment wisely. So regulations are needed that can regulate the environment to overcome this problem. Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management is expected to become a regulation that not only regulates the environment but can address various current environmental problems.

In a rapidly evolving business world with the support of technology, companies must adopt effective strategies to stay competitive. One very helpful tool is SWOT Analysis or stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats Analysis, which requires companies to identify internal strengths and external opportunities in order tol achieve comlpetitive advalntage. Thisl study aimls lto explore the role of SWOT Analysis in recognizing relevant strengths and opportunities for companies, assessing their impact on management decision making, and analyzing challenges and opportunities in their application in the digital era and globalization. SWOT analysis helps companies in designing effective strategies to achieve competitive advantage and maintain business continuity in the midst of fierce competition. The research method used is a systematic literature review, which includes the collection and analysis of data from various literatures. The results of the discussion show that SWOT Analysis is very important in helping companies formulate effective strategies by considering internal and external factors. In addition, the digital age and globalization bring challenges such as changing consumer preferences and increased competition, but also offer opportunities for market expansion and cross-border partnerships. Therefore, SWOT Analysis is an important tool in helping companies make strategic decisions to improve competitiveness in a dynamic global market.

The aim of this research is to describe how people's lives are described by the author in the short story Scribbles on the Toilet by Eka Kurniawan. Researchers use descriptive analysis methods by analyzing based on the facts contained in the short story. Data collection uses the reading-note technique which is used to obtain data by reading, understanding and recording quotations that are in accordance with the formulation of the problem. The results of the research show that there are phenomena in community life that are currently occurring.

The purpose of the research was to find out the implementation of the indicators of critical thinking skills in the writing assignments of sixth-semester students in the English department. This analysis involved an in-depth understanding of writing structure, language choices, and students' ability to formulate arguments critically. The research proved useful for increasing knowledge about pedagogical writing and providing an in-depth analysis of students' writing assignments. This research was a quantitative descriptive analysis method research. The population of this research were all of the students in the Sixth semester of English Department UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi year 2022/2023. According to the findings of the study, students showed inadequate critical thinking skills while creating 17 specific sub-indicators with scores below of 50%. It was found that students encountered difficulties when writing a thesis assignment. It means that the majority of students were unable to organize thoughts into thesis writing assignments.

The 2024 Presidential Election in Indonesia is an important moment in political history, with significant involvement from Generation Z (Gen Z). This research aims to analyze the characteristics of Gen Z voting behavior in the Medan State University Student Scout Movement (UNIMED) organization and evaluate the influence of Scout organizational activities on political behavior and decisions to elect Gen Z members at UNIMED. Using qualitative descriptive methods, data was collected through interviews and references from various journals and websites. The research results show that fast access to information via social media influences Gen Z's political views. In addition, Scout activities that focus on character and leadership development also contribute to their political behavior. It is hoped that these findings will enrich academic literature regarding voter behavior, especially Gen Z in Indonesia, as well as provide insight for political parties, presidential candidates and political observers in formulating more effective strategies to attract support from young voters. This research also provides a deeper understanding of the importance of political education and active involvement in the election process for the younger generation.

Research on the concept of abuse of authority in the Corruption Constitution in Indonesia, elaborating on this problem along with the concept of abuse of authority in decisions court. Elaboration with normative research methods, in the final results show that any inconsistency in the formulation of the offense in Article 3 of the PTPK Law. The location of the inconsistency is an element from violation First with Meaning enrich self Alone, person other, or corporation formulated in a way material, whereas element 2nd can harm finance country or economy. Formal Terms Which formulated on base thinking This, that is element violation to abuse authority, chance, or means Which he has because of his position/position. The solution is possible with certain characteristics among the concept of breaking law with draft abuse authority And in practice his, proof abuse authority is matter Which difficult, Because For evaluate abuse This authority is factually related authority, suggested in Article 3 of Law no. 31 of 1999 jo. Act No 20 Year 2001 deleted just. Reason others are: element deed oppose law in Article 2 Law no. 31 of 1999 jo. UU no. 20 of 2001 has been able to accommodate the elements abuse of authority, because abuse of authority is a species of the genus element violate law.  

The digital revolution has changed the way of shopping, encouraging the growth of online shopping platforms that offer convenience for consumers. In intense market competition, SWOT analysis becomes important to help online shopping platforms identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, and formulate strategies to maintain competitive advantages. The research aims to understand how these platforms can remain relevant and competitive in the digital era. This research uses literature studies to collect data from journals, articles and online sources, in order to analyze strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the strategic management of online shopping platforms. The results of this SWOT analysis are then used to formulate strategy recommendations that can improve the platform's operations and competitive position in the e-commerce market.

This research is motivated by the lack of students' reading ability and interest in reading at SMPN 1 Pagu and they prefer fun activities because they think that reading is boring unlike when reading novels, comics and other picture books. So in this case it requires special attention from teachers and parents to provide extra education for children so that they are interested in reading and improve their reading comprehension skills, both at home and especially at school. The formulation of the problem is 1) What is the influence of the Quantum Reading Learning Model on Students' Reading Comprehension Ability in Class Ⅶ Social Sciences Subjects at SMPN 1 Pagu? ; 2) What is the influence of the Quantum Reading Learning Model on Students' Reading Interest in Social Sciences Subjects in Class Ⅶ at SMPN 1 Pagu? . The research objectives in this thesis are 1) To determine the effect of the Quantum Reading learning model on students' reading comprehension abilities in class VII social studies at SMPN 1 Pagu; 2) To determine the effect of the Quantum Reading learning model on students' reading interest in social studies subjects at SMPN 1 Pagu, Kediri Regency in 2023/2024. This research uses a quantitative approach. Quasi experimental type of quantitative research. The population in this study were all class VII students at SMPN 1 Pagu, Kediri Regency. The samples in this research were class VII B students consisting of 36 students and class VII C consisting of 36 students. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and tests. The data analysis technique used is the paired sample T test (Paired Sample T Test). The results of the research show that 1) the Quantum Reading learning model has an influence on the Reading (Comprehension) of Class VII students at SMPN 1 Pagu, Kediri Regency 2023/2024, as evidenced by the obtained significance value (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. 2) the Quantum Reading learning model influences the reading interest of Class VII students at SMPN 1 Pagu, Tulungahung Regency 2023/2024, as evidenced by the acquisition of students' reading interest with a significance (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.