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Corruption is one of the criminal acts that has a destructive impact on development and public trust. In an effort to strengthen the eradication of corruption, impoverishment punishment is proposed as a progressive approach that aims to provide a deterrent effect and restore state losses. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the application of impoverishment punishment in handling corruption in Indonesia. The method used is a juridical-sociological approach, by examining applicable regulations and the impact of their application in practice.The results of the study show that impoverishment punishment has great potential in reducing corruption rates, especially with the confiscation of assets from crime which can reduce the motivation of perpetrators to commit corruption. However, the implementation of this punishment faces various challenges, including the lack of regulatory synchronization, technological limitations in asset tracking, and political resistance. This study recommends strengthening regulations, increasing the capacity of financial forensic technology, and public education to support the effective implementation of impoverishment punishment. With the right strategy, impoverishment punishment can be one of the key instruments in building a stronger and more equitable corruption eradication system.

Sustainability reporting has gained prominence worldwide, but its adoption in emerging economies faces significant barriers due to regulatory, financial, and institutional challenges. This paper examines the current state of sustainability accounting practices in emerging markets, focusing on the alignment of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosures. The study also investigates the role of accountants in promoting transparency and standardization in sustainability reporting. The research highlights key issues such as lack of infrastructure, limited regulatory frameworks, and the need for capacity building in emerging economies.

This article discusses the potential role of mosques as centers for educational innovation and training to improve community capacity. Through a literature review and case study, this article aims to explore how mosques can transform from simple places of worship into comprehensive learning centers. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, by making books, magazines, articles and journals related to the research theme, focusing on innovative education and training models that can be applied in mosques, the challenges that may be faced, and their potential benefits for the community. The results of the analysis show that with the right approach, mosques can become important buildings in human resource development and community empowerment in two innovations, namely Educational Innovation; (1) Establishing non-formal educational institutions such as TPA and MDA, (2) Routine syllabus studies, (3) Arabic language course institutions. Training Innovation; (1) funeral prayer training, (2) Youth mosque leadership training, (3) Preaching training.

The research carried out aims to understand the implementation of Indonesia's Global Governance Policy after the pandemic based on Global Governance. After the Covid-19 pandemic, Indonesia faces a big challenge in the context of global governance. The policies taken aim to restore the economy, improve public health, and strengthen international cooperation. Data is collected through library surveys without the need for field surveys, but with data from books and periodical publications. Based on research findings, the analysis explores the steps taken by the Indonesian government, including the implementation of national economic recovery programs, capacity building of the health system, and participation in global initiatives. The results of the analysis show that although there is progress, challenges in coordination and resources still exist, which affect the imlementation of the policy. Sustainable efforts and international cooperation are the key to overcoming the long-term impact of the pandemic.

Peer Support Groups have a meaningful role in the life of an ODHIV. ODHIV who received a peer support had a significant effect on changes in HIV identity, HIV knowledge, access to HIV services, HIV prevention behaviors and positive activities compared to ODHIV who did not receive peer support. The purpose of this study is to find out the process of peer support group program activities. This study was carried out using descriptive qualitative research methods, using data collection with interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results of the study show that this peer support group program has been running and implemented optimally and the ODHIV members have shown an increase in self-change through activities that have been planned according to the needs of the ODHIV, namely family groups, socialization, counseling, self-help groups, capacity building and also mobile visiting.

Improving community welfare is the main goal, of course, and one of the main goals of CSR. Companies can help and improve communities in social, cultural, economic, and physical areas by carrying out corporate social responsibility. By doing so, they can make the community feel helped in improving their welfare If someone offers them help, they tend to see it positively because it is evidence of gratitude and empathy shown. The use of appropriate theories to study community empowerment and capacity building of the River School, including community empowerment through CSR programs, River Schools as a model of environmental education, the role of PLN CSR in environmental education at River Schools, early environmental awareness through CSR and River Schools, the impact of CSR programs on community empowerment and independence. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study of community empowerment through PLN CSR to explore early environmental awareness The location of this research was carried out in Gunung Anyar Tambak Village Rt.01 Rw.01 Surabaya, which is an area used by Bank Sampah by PT. PLN (Persero). The PLN CSR program involving various parties in environmental education has a positive impact on shaping the mindset of the community who are more concerned about environmental sustainability. Awareness built early on, especially in children and adolescents, is expected to produce a generation that is more responsive to environmental issues. Counseling involving schools in this sub-district has proven effective in building a deeper understanding, which can then be passed on to their families. Therefore, it is important for PLN to continue to assist the community, provide adequate facilities and infrastructure, and provide incentives or awards for those who succeed in protecting the environment and managing resources wisely.

This study aims to determine whether the implemented system complies with recommended standards and to find opportunities for improvement in terms of energy efficiency and overall system performance. Therefore, it is expected that the results of this analysis will help design a more sustainable and efficient library building management. This study uses a descriptive quantitative research study method, namely research that emphasizes the collection of existing building data and analyzes the data in accordance with SNI guidelines on the AC Utility system. Quantitative is a form of research activity whose specifications are planned systematically and clearly structured from the beginning to the making of the research design. This research shows that: (1) The Use of AC Types in Buildings, (2) Air Conditioning in Buildings, (3) Mapping of AC Utilities in Buildings, (4) Data Analysis based on SNI Guidelines for AC Utilities. The results of this study show that almost all rooms in the General Library Building have AC requirements that exceed the standard. This will certainly cause swelling of electricity costs. Therefore, it is expected that the General Library Building will reduce the capacity of air conditioners in rooms that exceed the standard capacity and install air conditioners in rooms that have not been installed, so that the distribution of air conditioners will be more evenly distributed and all can feel the comfort.

The need for adequate parking space is one of the main challenges for the Muhammadiyah University Magelang Campus along with the increasing number of student and staff vehicles. The current parking facilities are not able to accommodate the volume of vehicles, especially on days with high campus activity. This condition demands an effective parking management solution to optimize the use of available land and meet future parking needs. This research aims to analyze the management of parking space requirements on the Muhammadiyah University Magelang Campus as an alternative in handling parking facilities. This study uses systematic research methods, starting from reviewing previous research, problem identification, surveys, data collection from written references, to data processing and drawing conclusions. The analysis results show that the need for vehicle parking spaces on campus is greatest on Wednesdays, with a total requirement of 1,293 SRP, while the currently available parking capacity is only 839 SRP. This indicates that the existing parking capacity is not sufficient for the needs of vehicles parked on campus. Projections for the next five years show the need for parking spaces of 1,600 SRP in 2025, 1,468 SRP in 2026, 1,462 SRP in 2027, 1,383 SRP in 2028, and 1,348 SRP in 2029. Based on these data, it can be concluded that this will happen parking shortage on campus in the next five years. As a solution, this research recommends increasing parking capacity through the construction of new parking lots by increasing the number of parking floors on campus. In particular, it is planned to build a multi-storey parking building for motorbikes and additional parking spaces for cars with a more effective and efficient 60° angle parking pattern.

A mixed-use building refers to a combination of several different functions within a single structure, such as residential, office, shopping, and recreational functions built on one site. Designing a mixed-use building requires careful planning and consideration of various factors such as functional needs, aesthetics, and energy conservation. Additionally, the design of mixed-use buildings incorporates various functions within a single area. Floor slabs and beams use plain reinforcing steel with a quality of Fy = 240 MPa (Ø8mm). The concrete cover is taken as 20 mm. From the design results, several thickness types of slabs were obtained according to the load requirements that must be accommodated above them. The following are the moments acting on the floor slabs and beams. The reinforcement calculations are performed using the capacity strength design method according to SNI 2847-2019. The capacity design concept involves controlling the formation of plastic hinges at predetermined locations. The SAP2000 program can directly calculate the feasibility of the structural dimensions and the amount of reinforcement needed from the input program results. In the SAP2000 program, the concrete code used is the American concrete code ACI-318-05/IBC 2003, which differs in some respects from the concrete code in Indonesia SNI 2847-2019. Adjustments need to be made to comply with the regulations in Indonesia. Internal forces from the SAP2000 program are selected from load combinations that generate the maximum moments at the column face. The flexural and shear reinforcement for beams can be directly read from the SAP2000 output in the form of information on the required area of reinforcement. 

The legal framework has significant potential to address cybercrime with the help of Artificial Intelligence (AI), which increases the efficiency of detecting, investigating and prosecuting increasingly sophisticated cybercriminals. This technology can perform big data analysis, pattern recognition and identification of suspicious behavior, but the legal framework needs to be updated to cover new crimes such as AI-based fraud and automated cyberattacks. The challenges in law enforcement related to the misuse of AI are quite complex, especially due to the lack of specific regulations to regulate its use in the context of cybercrime. Existing regulations often do not cover new situations, thus reducing the effectiveness of law enforcement. To overcome these challenges, legislators need to update regulations and develop ethical guidelines, while international collaboration and capacity building of law enforcement through education and training are also essential to increase the effectiveness of handling cybercrime.

Digital transformation in village governance has become a primary strategy for enhancing efficiency and effectiveness in human resource (HR) management. This study aims to analyze the implementation of digital technology in village government HR management and its impact on productivity and administrative efficiency. Employing a systematic literature review method, this research examines implementation trends, success factors, challenges, and optimal strategies for digitalization in HR management at the village level. The findings indicate that the adoption of technologies such as electronic Human Resource Management (e-HRM), cloud computing, and village information systems contributes to faster administration, increased accountability, and optimized performance of village officials. However, challenges remain in technology adoption, including low digital literacy among village officials, limited information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure, as well as regulatory and policy constraints. To overcome these hurdles, a comprehensive strategy is required, encompassing capacity building through training, strengthening digital infrastructure, and fostering collaboration among central government, village governments, and the private sector. With appropriate policy implementation, the integration of digital technology in village-level HR management can improve public service quality and support more modern and responsive governance.

UPTD Puskesmas Limo is a regional public health center for Limo sub-district which is underpinned by the health department and health facilities managed by the local government. The health Dcenter has the responsibility of providing primary health services to the people of Limo city. With these demands and types of work, training or employee self-development is needed to hone employees' abilities and work motivation. To find out how much influence capacity building and work motivation have on the productivity of UPTD Puskesmas Limo employees, this title was raised. This study uses quantitative methods using non-probability sampling techniques, namely saturated sampling techniques. The sample of this study amounted to 50 people. Then tested quantitative statistical analysis, multiple linear regression analysis and coefficient of determination analysis using a data processing program, namely SPSS 25 software. This study found the results using the t test stated that Capacity Building partially has a significant effect on work productivity with a significant level of 0.02 <0.05 and the t test results of 3.021> 2.008. and work motivation partially has a positive and significant effect on work productivity with a significant value of 0.01 <0.05 and a t test value of 3.146> 2.008 Capacity Building d is a positive and significant effect on work productivity.

Using a quantitative approach, this study investigates the effect of port export and import volumes on economic growth in North Sumatra and West Sumatra Provinces. Time series data from the World Bank and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) from 2006 to 2023 are used as secondary data. The analysis uses the ARDL Panel model, which allows for analysis of data dynamics across time and regions. The results show that the three main indicators that affect economic growth (GRDP) in both provinces, both in the short and long term, are export volume, inflation, and exchange rates. In North Sumatra, export volume has a positive impact on GRDP, while import volume has a negative impact, indicating a risk of dependence on imports. Controlled inflation also has a positive impact, while the exchange rate shows a diversion. Policy recommendations are expected to improve global competitiveness and exchange rate stability through coordination of fiscal and monetary policies, support for the Export Capacity Building Program and MSMEs through the Regional Comprehensive Economic Framework (RCEP), and export diversification to reduce dependence on certain commodities. This study emphasizes that policies that are responsive to changes in trade at the national to international levels are an important foundation for stabilizing sustainable economic growth.

This study aims to find out and analyze the obstacles in the process of investigating sexual violence against women with disabilities in the jurisdiction of the Ende Resort Police This research is an empirical juridical research, with field study data collection techniques with interview studies and literature studies. The data obtained were then presented in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of this study show that: (1) the obstacles experienced by the Ende Resort Police investigators come from various factors such as Legal Factors, namely the unavailability of examination operational standards for people with disabilities; Factors of Law Enforcement Officials, lack of understanding of the apparatus regarding disabilities, limited investigation budget, difficulty in finding witnesses; Facilities and Infrastructure factors, lack of accessibility of buildings and rooms and unavailability of sign language interpreters; Community Factor, the community is less cooperative and the perpetrator escapes. (2) Efforts made include: capacity training for investigating officers, provision of facilities and infrastructure, submission of additional fees, cooperation with the ranks of the Police in finding escaped criminal offenders, and approaches through socialization to the community.

Community empowerment is an effort to develop community independence and welfare through increasing knowledge, skills, behavior and abilities. According to data published by the Tangerang City Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Tangerang City inflation rate has now reached 2.46%. The problem of unemployment in Tangerang City is an innovative strategy that creates small economic jobs and increases people's income. Like the tempeh business in Koang Jaya Village, Tangerang City. Therefore, community empowerment is a force to increase the income and economy of the small communities of Koang Jaya. The aim of this research is to determine community empowerment activities through the tempe business in Koang Jaya Village, Karawaci District, Tangerang City. Qualitative research methods were used in this research. Descriptive qualitative research method using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the community empowerment process through the tempe making business in the Koang Jaya sub-district was carried out using Soeharto's theory (2011:50), namely planned and collective activities, improving people's lives, priorities for weak/disadvantaged groups through capacity building activities. The results of this research are that with community empowerment activities they can better ensure a clean economy by guiding the management of time, raw materials and other resources needed for tempeh production, not only that, but also ensuring that the tempeh is done well, with safety standards fulfilled. In this way, competition in the market will increase and have a positive impact on the local economy. With community empowerment activities, the economy of the Koang Jaya subdistrict community is improving more than before, so that their economic stability can be built through fostering management of time, raw materials and other resources needed in tempeh production.

This qualitative literature review explores the role of relational capacity and networking in the success of start-ups within entrepreneurial ecosystems. The study synthesizes findings from existing research to highlight how strong relational capacity facilitates access to essential resources, information, and market opportunities. It also underscores the importance of diverse and extensive networks in fostering innovation and adaptability. The dynamic nature of entrepreneurial ecosystems, supported by favorable policies and a culture of innovation, is crucial for start-up growth. Despite challenges in building effective networks, digital technology presents new opportunities for start-ups to expand their networks and leverage virtual resources. This study concludes that effective relational capacity and networking are critical for the sustainability and success of start-ups. Limitations include the scope of literature and the need for empirical validation through further research.

Thesis with the title Jowin Peak Tourism Development Strategy to Increase the Number of Tourist Visits in Tulungagung Regency" written by Yasmin Indra Preswari, Moch. Verry Martin A.S, M Islamic Sharia Tourism Study Program, Department of Management and Business, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung State Islamic University who was supervised by Dr. Deny Yudiantoro, S.AP., M.M., The research in this thesis is based on the importance of tourism development strategies because the main reason for tourism development in a tourist destination, whether locally, regionally or nationally in a country, is closely related to the economic development of that region or country. The focus of research in writing this thesis is (1) What is the tourism development strategy to increase tourist visits to the Puncak Jowin Tulungagung tourist attraction? (2) What is the strategy for developing human resources to increase tourist visits to the Puncak Jowin Tulungagung tourist attraction? (3) What is the most effective role of media in reaching and influencing the target audience of tourists, especially in the context of digitalization and developments in information technology? This type of research is field research using a descriptive method approach. In collecting data researchers used the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. Researchers double-checked to obtain the data obtained and used triangulation techniques, with the aim of obtaining data validity. After that, analyzing it through data reduction and making conclusionsng the validity of the data uses source triangulation and technical triangulation. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the research results show that (1) tourism development strategies to increase tourist visits to the Puncak Jowin Tulungagung tourist attraction are carried out in various ways, including strategies including adding tourist attractions, developing accessibility, developing amenities, developing public facilities. the role of government. (2) human resource development strategy to increase tourist visits to the Puncak Jowin Tulungagung tourist attraction by implementing a capacity building strategy which includes Human Resource (HR) Development, Strengthening organization, Institutional reform (institutional reform) (3) Media strategy that most effective in reaching and influencing the target audience of tourists, by referring to technical and practical means. by implementing promotions on various social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Tiktok to influence the audience of data tourists to Puncak Jowim tourism.

The Community Service Program (PkM) titled "Design of the Multi-Purpose Building at Pimpinan Cabang Muhammadiyah (PCM) Sawit Boyolali" was initiated to address the need for infrastructure in the form of a multi-purpose building. The scope of the activity includes the planning and design of the building so that it can adequately accommodate various activities according to the required capacity and comfort, while also meeting technical building standards. The method used consists of four main stages. First, gathering data on the site, user needs, and the necessary building technical standards. Second, conducting an analysis of space planning and programming. Third, formulating the design concept. Fourth, developing the design into technical drawings or Detailed Engineering Drawings (DED) and preparing a cost estimate (RAB). The final goal of this PkM is to produce a Design Document for the Multi-Purpose Building for PCM Sawit Boyolali.

Improving Capacity building of village officials in the management of the Village Fund is a crucial step to ensure the effective, efficient, and appropriate use of funds. This research was conducted in Wasur Village, Merauke District, through an education and training programme designed to improve knowledge, skills and attitudes of village officials in managing the Village Fund. Methods methods used included a participatory approach by involving the apparatus actively in every stage, from needs identification to post-training evaluation. The results showed in the capacity of the village apparatus, which can be seen from their ability to their ability to develop better budget planning, improve the quality of financial financial reporting, and applying the principles of transparency and accountability in their management of the Village Fund. In addition, there were more positive attitudinal changes towards the importance of good governance in village governance. The discussion emphasised that continuous education and training as well as intensive technical assistance are key factors in maintaining the continuity of sustainability of the capacity building of the apparatus. In conclusion, the programme did not short-term impact but also instils a strong foundation for sustainable development in Wasur Village. It is recommended that similar programmes be held periodically involving various parties to ensure that village officials continue to adapt to the challenges and maintain the quality of Village Fund management for the welfare of the community.

This research aimed to determine the mapping of regional tax potential in Sikka Regency based on superior, potential, developing and underdeveloped sources. The research methods used in data collection are observation, documentation, interviews and literature studies. The data analysis technique used was a quantitative descriptive analysis technique using Klassen typology analysis. The findings of this research indicated that, out of the ten regional tax revenue sources in Sikka Regency, none, fall into Quadrant I (Superior Sources). This is because, among these ten sources, there is limited revenue potential and insufficient capacity to effectively manage high-potential sources. In Quadrant II (Developing Sources), no tax revenues were identified, as the government faces challenges with low-income potential and cannot efficiently manage even low-potential sources. Quadrant III (Potential Sources) includes street lighting tax, rural and urban land and building tax, and land and building acquisition tax (BPHTB). These sources are characterized by low potential, but the government has demonstrated a strong capacity to manage them effectively. Conversely, Quadrant IV (Underdeveloped Sources) comprises hotel tax, restaurant tax, entertainment tax, advertising tax, parking tax, groundwater tax, and non-metallic mineral and rock tax. These sources are constrained by both low-income potential and the government's limited ability to manage high-potential revenue streams effectively.