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Marriage in Indonesia's indigenous peoples has strong cultural values and has been passed down from generation to generation. However, in practice, there are several forms of customary marriage that have the potential to contradict the applicable positive law, especially related to coercive actions in marriage. This study aims to identify and analyze the implementation of marriage culture in the form of forced marriage/captive marriage which is contrary to Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Crime of Sexual Violence (TPKS Law) that occurs in Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a normative juridical approach, this study explores the content of the articles of the Marriage Law, the Criminal Code, and the TPKS Law. In the Indonesian legal system, marriage must meet the elements in the laws and regulations. However, in practice, the traditional marriage culture in Sumba has the potential to lead to forced marriage carried out by men where women are in a vulnerable position. Article 4 paragraph (1) of the TPKS Law clearly states that forced marriage is a form of sexual violence, which can be subject to criminal sanctions in accordance with Article 10 of the TPKS Law. Based on the results of the research, the cultural implications or impacts of forced marriage are the lack of justice, usefulness and legal certainty, so concrete steps are needed in the form of firmer law enforcement and the need for collaborative support from law enforcement officials and legal education for indigenous peoples so that these practices can be minimized and women's rights in marriage can be optimally protected.

Contracts and agreements are two different things. This is because a contract is basically one type of agreement. However, not all agreements reach the level of a legally binding and enforceable contract. As the problems that will be discussed in this paper are the terms of the agreement in the Indonesian civil law legal system and the terms of the contract in the English common law legal system. In Indonesia, the validity of a contract consists of four conditions, namely the agreement of those who bind themselves, the ability to make an agreement, a certain matter, and a halal or permissible cause. Meanwhile, in English there are five conditions, namely agreement (offer and acceptance, intention to create legal relations, and genuineness of consent), capacity, consideration, legal purpose, and form of contract. Based on this, the author analyzes the comparison of the validity of an agreement or contract between Indonesia and the English and its implementation. Then for the research method used is the normative legal approach method which places the law as a norm system building. The results of the research obtained are that there are significant differences in the requirements regarding the validity of an agreement or contract between Indonesian law and English law, although each of these requirements also has similarities and differences in its provisions.

This study explores the potential and challenges of the Treasury Single Account (TSA), which the cur-rent government of Nigeria has recently fully implemented to drive economic growth and development. The government aims to close gaps and plug leaks in government funds while ensuring a robust finan-cial management system to guarantee transparency and efficiency in the administration of public fi-nancial resources. The paper provides a conceptual understanding of TSA and discusses its anticipated benefits to Nigeria’s economy, particularly in the context of financial management and control. Key benefits include reducing the cost of government borrowing, ensuring optimal utilization of govern-ment financial resources, and consolidating various government accounts into one unified account. The study also examines the structure of the TSA system and its various accounts, including the TSA pri-mary account. In addition, the paper highlights the goals of the TSA, such as improving accountability and reducing corruption. After discussing the potential and challenges associated with implementing the TSA, the study concludes that political will, integrity, and commitment are crucial for overcoming these challenges. Successful implementation of the TSA system requires addressing identified obstacles to realize the anticipated benefits, which would significantly enhance the efficiency of financial man-agement in Nigeria.

Clinical education is an important aspect in health education, where students learn clinical skills in hospitals. The support of clinical educators and a conducive environment play a role in reducing stress. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the role of clinical educators and the implementation of clinical education with the level of stress of students during practice at RSI Sultan Agung Semarang. Using a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design, the population and sample in this study were 87 respondents with a total sampling technique. The results of the Spearman test showed a significant relationship with weak strength (p value 0.000), positive direction, and correlation coefficients of 0.471 and 0.514. Further research with a wider scope and qualitative methods is recommended to understand the factors causing student stress in more depth.

This study aims to describe and analyze: How is the appropriate technical management of regional assets based on applicable laws and efforts made by the East Java Provincial Government in managing regional assets to optimize Regional Fiscal Potential. This study uses a qualitative method of the Case Study approach. The data collection techniques used in this study are through observation, interviews and documentation.  The data was analyzed using an interactive model analysis developed by Miles and Huberman with three procedures, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of the study show that the technical management of regional assets carried out by the East Java Provincial Government in managing regional assets in order to optimize Regional Fiscal Potential includes Technical Utilization of Regional Assets in the form of Leases running in accordance with the rules that have been set, this can be seen from the policies used, namely the Governor of East Java Regulation Number 108 of 2018 concerning the Implementation Regulations of the East Java Province Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2017 concerning Management of Regional Property.Technical Utilization of Regional Assets in the Form of Borrowing and Using Property Based on Article 157 of Permendagri Number 19 of 2016, the Implementation of Borrowing and Use is outlined in the agreement and signed by: a.Borrowers and Governors/Regents/Mayors, for regional property that are in the Goods Manageriii; and b. Borrowers and Goods Managers, for regional property that is in the Goods Users.  The technical utilization of regional assets in the form of Build to Hand Over / Build to Hand Over is carried out through a Build to Hand Over Agreement / BOT (Bulit Operate Transfer) covering aspects of Civil Law, Land Law (Agrarian), and Administrative Law.  The Utilization of Regional Fixed Assets in the Form of Inventory Infrastructure Provision is carried out through SOPs consisting of four, namely; Issuance of Regional Head Decree on Infrastructure Provision Cooperation (KSPI), Selection and Determination of KSPI Partners, Implementation of KSPI and Termination of KSPI. Efforts made by the East Java Provincial Government in managing regional assets to optimize regional fiscal potential, including identification and inventory of the value and potential of regional assets, assessment of regional assets. Supervision and control of asset utilization, Regional asset management information system.

According to data from the International Labor Organization (ILO), every year there are more than 2.78 million deaths and 378 million injuries due to work accidents or occupational diseases. At PT. XXX, since the site opened in 2014, there have been 16 accident cases, while in 2021 there were 9 cases recorded. OB removal production in 2014 reached 4,105,279 tons, and in 2021 it will increase to 16,942,212 tons. This research aims to analyze the relationship between implementing ISO 45001:2018 and efforts to increase productivity. The research instrument was a questionnaire with a sample of 30 people and an ISO 45001:2018 audit checklist to carry out gap analysis. The validity test using Bivariate Pearson correlation showed good validity (r > 0.5, p < 0.01), and the reliability test showed very high internal consistency with a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.993. The gap analysis results show that most of the standard clauses have been implemented well (value > 3.00), such as leadership and commitment (3.77), participation and consultation (3.83), and hazard identification (3.25). However, determining the scope of the system needs improvement (value 2.80). The total gap analysis score reached 84%, which shows good implementation. Optimal implementation of ISO 45001:2018 has been proven to reduce accidents and injuries, which contributes to increasing productivity at PT. XXX.

This research, titled "Analysis of Role-Playing Strategies on Students' Speaking Skills in Grade XI of Madrasah Aliyah Ponpes Tahfidz Al-Faiz Tembung," is motivated by the students' learning outcomes that show limitations in speaking skills in Indonesian language subjects. Learning activities that take place in the classroom are often limited to listening and lecturing activities, even though the curriculum demands that students have higher-order thinking (HOT) skills such as analysis and discussion. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with research subjects consisting of teachers and students. Data collection was carried out through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. This research aims to analyze: (1) the implementation of role-playing strategies in improving students' speaking skills, (2) the assessment of Indonesian language learning outcomes using this strategy, and (3) the supporting and inhibiting factors in using role-playing strategies. The results of the research show that the implementation of learning with role-playing strategies successfully increased students' competence and learning activity, especially in channeling ideas and opinions. The main supporting factors include teacher involvement, students' mastery of the material, and the use of relevant textbooks, including drama scripts and performance videos. Conversely, the inhibiting factors are students' shyness when role-playing and lack of mastery of the material. Based on the findings of this research, role-playing strategies are suitable to be implemented by teachers as a solution to improve the quality of learning in Indonesian language subjects.

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the principle of good faith in endorsement agreements between online shops and influencers. This principle requires each party to act honestly, transparently, and fulfill their obligations in accordance with the agreement. However, in practice, endorsement agreements often face obstacles, especially in meeting the agreed promotion schedule. This research uses an empirical legal method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were obtained from interviews with online shop owners, literature studies, and document analysis of endorsement agreements. The results showed that the implementation of the principle of good faith was not optimal, especially at the post-contract stage. Influencers postponed uploads several times without clear certainty, causing uncertainty for online shops in their marketing strategies. The absence of a penalty mechanism in the agreement left online shops without legal protection against such delays. This research emphasizes the importance of drafting more detailed agreements and ensuring transparent communication between the parties to ensure that the endorsement agreement runs in accordance with the principle of good faith. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide insights for online shops and influencers in designing endorsement agreements that are clearer and beneficial for both parties.

Village development is one of the main focuses in efforts to improve community welfare in Indonesia. Through Law no. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, the government gives villages more authority to manage resources and implement development programs that suit the needs of local communities. This research aims to analyze the impact of village development programs on community welfare, using statistical data and relevant case examples. Using qualitative and quantitative approaches, this research reveals the relationship between the implementation of village development programs and improving community welfare, as well as the challenges faced in their implementation.

Village development is one of the main focuses in efforts to improve community welfare in Indonesia. Through Law no. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, the government gives villages more authority to manage resources and implement development programs that suit the needs of local communities. This research aims to analyze the impact of village development programs on community welfare, using statistical data and relevant case examples. Using qualitative and quantitative approaches, this research reveals the relationship between the implementation of village development programs and improving community welfare, as well as the challenges faced in their implementation.

Roads are the main infrastructure that supports human life. When the infrastructure in the form of roads is good, then all community activities, from the economy, transportation, to equitable development can also be realized well. Sepinggan, South Balikpapan District, Balikpapan City is one of the cities in East Kalimantan whose road infrastructure is quite adequate. However, there is a road that does not have maximum lighting at night. Apart from poor visibility and increasing the risk of accidents, it also risks attracting crime. Therefore, members of the Balikpapan University KKN 2024 made street lighting at Posyandu Kusuma RT 58. The street lighting was made with solar power. Solar powered street lighting was chosen to maximize power efficiency. The methods used in these activities are identification, implementation, and achievements or outputs of activities. The people of RT 58 really appreciate the making of solar panel lights carried out by the 2024 Balikpapan University KKN team. The community's activities at night when passing through roads that already have cell panel lights become more optimal and productive.

Based on observations made at MTs Madrasatul Qur'an Salafiyah in class VII, student interest in mathematical literacy is low, with a percentage of student interest reaching only 45%. This is due to the implementation of learning that is limited to textbooks and situations in the classroom, which makes students quickly feel bored when reading because the material read is dominated by text. This study aims to determine and explain the effect of using Nearpod media in increasing student interest in mathematical literacy at MTs Madrasatul Qur'an Salafiyah. The population studied included all VII class students totaling 74 people, with the sampling technique using saturated sampling. This research is classified as classroom action research (PTK) with data collection techniques through observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The instruments used in this study consisted of questionnaires and observation sheets. The data obtained from the research were then analyzed with a quantitative descriptive approach. The results showed an increase in interest in mathematical literacy through the use of poster media identified in cycle I and cycle II. In cycle I, students' interest in mathematical literacy reached 65%, while in cycle II it increased to 90%. This shows that the use of Nearpod media successfully increased students' interest in mathematical literacy.

In the current digital era, digital Islamic pawnshops have emerged as increasingly relevant financial solutions for society, despite encountering challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, low levels of digital literacy, and technical difficulties. This study aims to examine the obstacles and advantages of digital Islamic pawnshops in promoting financial inclusion in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach through literature analysis, this research identifies legal and technical issues associated with the implementation of digital Islamic pawnshops. The results highlight that while these pawnshops offer time and cost efficiency, challenges like limited internet accessibility, poor technological awareness, and security vulnerabilities must be resolved. Recommendations include enhancing digital infrastructure, providing comprehensive education, and strengthening security measures to broaden access and improve the quality of digital Islamic pawnshop services.  

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the talent management system in the context of retaining millennial generation employees. Using a qualitative research method with a literature study approach, this study explores the characteristics and expectations of millennial employees, the factors that affect the effectiveness of talent management, and the challenges in its implementation. The results of the study show that the success of talent management for the millennial generation is greatly influenced by the integration of digital technology, personalization of development programs, and work flexibility. Organizational and leadership support, along with a culture that supports innovation and collaboration, are critical factors in increasing engagement and talent retention. The research also identified key challenges such as the generation gap and the complexity of measuring program effectiveness. An effective talent management model requires a holistic approach that aligns the various components of the system, supported by comprehensive metrics for program impact evaluation. These findings make a significant contribution to the development of talent management practices that are adaptive to the needs of the millennial generation

Strengthening teachers' professional competence is a key factor in improving education quality, particularly in implementing student-centered learning. This study aims to analyze efforts to enhance teachers' professional competence through the development of student-centered learning at SMK IPTEK Kota Tangerang Selatan. A qualitative approach with a case study method was used in this research. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with teachers and school policymakers, classroom observations, and document analysis related to lesson planning and evaluation. The findings indicate that strengthening teacher competencies through training, mentoring, and collaborative lesson planning significantly improves their ability to design and implement student-centered learning. This approach also enhances student engagement, critical thinking skills, and independence in the learning process. However, challenges in implementation were identified, including teacher readiness, limited resources, and adaptation to innovative teaching methods. Therefore, continuous teacher professional development, institutional support, and a collaborative learning environment are essential for optimizing the implementation of student-centered learning. Sustained teacher competency enhancement can contribute to improving vocational education quality and preparing students to meet the evolving demands of the workforce.

Infrastructure development has become a national priority to drive economic growth, with the KPBU (Public-Private Partnership) scheme as a solution to budget limitations. The transformation of PJPK (Project Implementing Agency) law in the latest regulations, including the authority of the Rector of State Universities with Legal Entity (PTN BH) and restrictions on the Board of Directors of Regional-Owned Enterprises (BUMD), demonstrates the policy dynamics that influence the effectiveness of infrastructure management based on KPBU in Indonesia. This research uses a normative juridical method with legislative and conceptual approaches to analyze regulations and legal theories related to the role of PJPK in KPBU. This approach aims to provide a strong argumentative foundation and a comprehensive analysis of the legal aspects in the implementation of infrastructure based on KPBU. This article emphasizes that the regulatory reform of the PJPK role in KPBU aims to enhance efficiency, accountability, and legal certainty. With the latest regulations, the role of PJPK becomes clearer, accelerating sustainable infrastructure projects and creating a more conducive investment environment for the private sector.

This study aims to describe in depth the implementation of financial education in fostering a habit of saving among fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 121313 Tanjung Pinggir, Pematang Siantar. This activity is part of the Community Service Program (KKN) conducted by students of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra (UINSU). This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation of learning activities and the implementation of the savings program at school. The data obtained was then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes the process of data reduction, data presentation, and interactive conclusion drawing. The results showed that the implementation of financial education by UINSU KKN students had a positive impact on changes in students' financial behavior. This financial education activity not only fostered financial skills but also shaped students' characters to be more responsible, disciplined, thrifty, and socially empathetic by encouraging them to share some of their savings. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of simple habit-based financial education through UINSU KKN activities has proven effective in fostering interest and enthusiasm for saving among elementary school students and contributes to shaping positive character traits that will be useful in their future lives.

This study aims to describe and analyze: how to implement smart governance in smart villages. The type of research used is qualitative research. The data analysis technique in the study uses techniques developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, Identifying bases for interpretation, Developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and Forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results of the study show that the implementation of smart governance in the Three Villages Government as a Smart Village in Sidoarjo Regency is measured based on 3 aspects, namely: public service aspects, village information system aspects, and village fund management aspects. Information technology is indispensable in the implementation of all aspects of smart governance, both public services, village information systems, and village fund management. The first aspect is that public services can be faster and more optimal with the implementation of smart governance. Previously, village people who wanted to take care of village administration needs had to travel a considerable distance from their village to the sub-district center and even the district center, so it took extra time and energy to take care of it. After the online service, all village administration needs can be done quickly and easily because they can be directly verified by sub-district and district officers without having to visit the sub-district or district office. The second aspect is that village information can be obtained by the community at large easily and quickly. Previously, village people who wanted to know information about their village had to visit the village office.

This study aims to describe and analyze: The Implementation of Good Corporate Governance in Improving Public Services at Blambangan Banyuwangi Hospital.  The type of research used is qualitative research. The data analysis technique in the study uses techniques developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, Identifying bases for interpretation, Developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and Forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results of the study show that in principle, the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) at Blambangan Banyuwangi Hospital has gone well, but there are still things that need to be improved. In the principle of accountability, Blambangan Banyuwangi Hospital has implemented it well. This is shown by the organizational structure and clear duties and responsibilities by providing a job description. The hospital conducts performance evaluations on employees. The reward and punishment system has been implemented in the company well. On the principle of accountability, Blambangan Banyuwangi Hospital is well responsible because nurses and employees carry out their duties based on the law. The hospital delivers LAKIP every year.  In the principle of responsibility, Blambangan Banyuwangi Hospital has accounted for all related resources within the scope of the hospital to comply with the policies and regulations that apply in the hospital. In the provision of services in hospitals, there are duties and functions of each of the related elements in the hospital. On the principle of independence, Blambangan Banyuwangi Hospital has managed services professionally by not including the involvement of the owner's family to make a decision. On the principle of fairness, Blambangan Banyuwangi Hospital has provided an opportunity for all stakeholders to give their suggestions and opinions to advance the hospital.  In the principle of service transparency at Blambangan Banyuwangi Hospital, the availability of service information is substantially adequate and the media for its presentation, the certainty of service time, the cost of e-services that are not transparent and the available service complaint mechanism. Then connected to the website of the hospital, the entity already has a website which contains information about the facilities provided by the hospital and information about the doctors who serve, etc.

This research was conducted because there were problems among some of the class I0 students at subsidized elementary schools SMA is less enthusiastic when learning, there are students who are sleepy and there are also students who look passive and pay little attention to the teacher when explainin the lesson material, this is because students prefer to be in their own world such as drawing, talking and playing with his des mates, joking and making noise, these problems indicate weakness student’s motivation to study. Therefore, the class I teacher tries to create a pleasant class atmosphere by using the ice breaker game. The aim of this research is to reveal the types, impact and supporting and inhibiting factors carried out by class I teachers in using ice breaking. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The results of the research are the type of ice breaking waht wase done was ice breaking, applause, shouts, songs, body movements and games. Impact of implementation ice breaking students are happy when the ice breaking is done, students are enthusiastic and more active in learning. Supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing ice breaking, supporting factors for students being happy when ice breaking is carried out, students become enthusiastic and more active in learning, the inhibiting factors are: different student characteristics and time constraints.