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This research explores the vital role of business legality in supporting the growth and sustainability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. Through a combination of interview and direct observation approaches, we investigate the challenges faced by MSMEs in obtaining appropriate business legality and its impact on market access and financing. The findings indicate that a lack of understanding of the importance of business legality, complex licensing processes, and the need for specific requirements are major obstacles for MSMEs, especially those operating at the micro and small levels. Furthermore, we conclude that complete and legally valid business legality forms a solid foundation for the growth of MSMEs, enabling broader access to formal markets and financial resources. The approach of mentoring in obtaining the Business Identification Number (NIB) emerges as an effective solution in assisting MSMEs in overcoming challenges related to business legality. Comprehensive mentoring programs, ranging from education about the registration process to practical assistance in gathering required documents, provide much-needed support for MSMEs like Bu Siti in navigating complex registration processes. Evaluation and feedback, as well as effective information dissemination, also prove crucial in increasing MSMEs' awareness and understanding of licensing procedures and the benefits of having complete business legality. Thus, collaborative efforts from various parties can help create a more conducive environment for the growth of MSMEs in Indonesia.  

The purpose of this research is to reveal the need for updating teaching media. The teaching media used must be close to students' daily lives, such as social media, especially YouTube. Studying and chatting casually with family often uses social media. The era of globalization and social media technology in modern society. The research method used is a qualitative research method, because what is researched is clearer if it is carried out in the observation process. The data sources in this research are videos on YouTube resulting from Indonesian language lesson assignments and interviews conducted by students. It is hoped that the application of social media, such as YouTube, can overcome student boredom by presenting learning material in a more creative and interesting way. This digital era reflects society's transformation towards a more modern daily life, and the habit of using social media indirectly helps users to access and learn information quickly. This explains why the development and spread of language is currently taking place very quickly.

This study aims to identify the main challenges faced by teachers in the management of students' disciplinary character at SMK 2 Yayasan Perguruan Bandung as well as the efforts made by teachers to shape students' disciplinary character.Qualitative research methods were used with a focus on interviews as a data collection technique.The results of the interviews show that students' discipline and character problems are complex, influenced by internal and external factors such as family and social environments. Teachers use a behavioral counseling approach to help students change behavior and improve character. Thus, this study provides new insights for teachers and related parties in improving discipline management in schools. Improving students' disciplinary character does not only involve teachers, but also requires support from parents and students' social environment. Through this collaborative approach, it is hoped that a conducive learning environment can be created for the formation of quality student character.

The purpose of this study is to describe the process of developing students' character through Scouting education and to find out the elements that support and hinder Scouting activities in elementary schools. Students, teachers, and community members are the topics of this qualitative research. Methods to obtain data with research, observation, and documentation. The main tool used is the use of instruments for data collection of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results emphasize how important scouting activities are in helping students develop independent, mutual cooperation, nationalist, religious, and ethical traits. Daily scout lessons are used to implement these activities; scout activities, marching activities, and educational resources are used in the Dasadarma and SKU by using five different teaching approaches, namely punishment or sanctions, exemplary, habituation, lecture, and habituation.

Serum uric acid (SUA) is the end product of purine metabolism in humans. When the body makes too much uric acid and the kidneys don't get rid of it quickly enough, this is called hyperuricemia. This leads to gouty arthritis because monosodium urate crystals build up in the joints. Normal SUA levels are 3.5–7.0 mg/dL in men and 2.6–6.0 mg/dL in women, influenced by diet, genetics, kidney function and medications. The prevalence of hyperuricemia is increasing globally, both in developed and developing countries. Although often asymptomatic, elevated SUA can cause tissue damage and increase the risk of hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and chronic kidney disease (CKD). This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) method for early detection of hyperuricemia in the elderly at Hana Nursing Home, South Tangerang. Blood test results revealed hyperuricemia in 16 people (26.23%). Routine SUA screening helps identify individuals at risk and allows for preventive measures such as dietary changes and regular exercise.

This research was conducted with the aim of determining the influence of exports, imports and foreign debt on economic growth in Indonesia for the period 2013 - 2022. The measurement of export, import and foreign debt variables is explained through the position of exports, imports and government foreign debt, economic growth is measured through economic growth in the secondary sector. Data obtained via download on the websites of Bank Indonesia and the Central Statistics Agency. The analytical tool used is Eviews 12 with the help of Eviews 12 data processing. The results of the structural model evaluation show that exports have a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth, imports have a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth and foreign debt has a positive and significant effect on economic growth.        

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of children's songs in increasing English vocabulary for grade 1 elementary school students. With the classroom action research method (PTK), this study was conducted in three cycles which included the planning, implementation, observation, and reflection phase. The research subjects were 13 students in grade 1 in SD Negeri 067097, Medan Barat District, Medan City. Data is collected through observation and documentation studies. The results showed that the use of children's songs in learning English had a positive impact on increasing student vocabulary. The percentage of learning completeness increased significantly from pre-cycle (33.33%), cycle I (53.84%), to cycle II (69.22%). In addition, this method also increases student motivation and interest in learning, providing a fun learning alternative, and helping teachers in improving the quality of teaching. This study contributed a positive to the practice of teaching English at the basic level by utilizing media close to the world of children, such as songs.    

Efforts to improve the quality of learning in schools are a form of challenge that educators must have experienced. One of the main factors that has quite an influence on the quality of learning is the strategy in carrying out classroom management which is still felt to be ineffective. This research aims to identify the difficulties of teaching staff or teachers in classroom management at MIS SEROJA DUA SEI ROTAN. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative research approach. The problem of difficulties in managing classroom management will be an area of ​​our work to be able to dig up information regarding problem analysis and also provide appropriate solutions to the root of the problem. The research results show that implementing effective classroom management strategies helps provide a positive impact on learning. This research offers important implications for teachers, school principals, and educational policy makers. Teachers need to receive training and assistance in implementing effective classroom management strategies.  

This type of research is qualitative research with a case study model. This research aims to investigate the implementation of the P5 Program (Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project) in integrated social studies subjects at SMAN 2 Percut Sei Tuan with a focus on increasing students' understanding of cultural diversity as an asset for the nation's economy. The Strengthening Pancasila Student Profile Project aims to increase students' awareness of Pancasila values ​​and citizenship, as well as increasing students' ability to interact with various cultures in Indonesia. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation at SMAN 2 Percut Sei Tuan, Medan. The research results show that cultural diversity in the school has a positive impact on student learning.  The Strengthening Pancasila Student Profile Project succeeded in creating an inclusive learning atmosphere and respecting differences. Students showed a positive response to this program, which helped increase their understanding of cultural diversity and Pancasila values. The integration of cultural diversity in integrated social studies learning also makes a significant contribution to students' understanding of economic aspects. Through cultural diversity, students can understand the relationship between culture and economics, as well as the impact of globalization on these two aspects. In addition, practical activities such as the culinary bazaar are concrete evidence of the results of the P5 program, which helps promote the values ​​of cultural diversity, mutual respect, and build social inclusion among students. In conclusion, cultural diversity at SMAN 2 Percut Sei Tuan can be utilized optimally through the P5 Program to form students who are ready to face challenges in a diverse society.

This research aims to explore and analyze how school culture is applied in forming the character of MAN 2 Model Medan students. The method used for this research uses descriptive qualitative research methods which also include interview-based field data. This research is descriptive in nature and seeks to examine and report the actual conditions at the research location. It is not experimental in nature because it does not try to test a particular hypothesis but only explains “what is” about a variable, symptom or condition being studied. The data used in this research is secondary and primary, obtained from books, journals, articles and other sources relevant to the application of school culture in character building for MAN 2 Model Medan students. Data collection techniques use various data collection methods, including interviews, observation, documentation and collecting reading material related to the problems studied. The results of this research indicate that the strategy of implementing culture in schools is considered effective in forming student characters that are in accordance with school culture. Teachers use persuasive communication which consists of providing material, warnings and consultations to help students develop character that is in accordance with school culture. The results of this research also show that developing a school culture that promotes religious and social values is very important in forming good student character.

This research aims to introduce the characteristics of children with autism and interventions to treat them. This refers to the child's daily behavior both at school and at home. And also several therapies that have been carried out, the impact of several interventions that have been carried out. carried out produces several benefits that are useful for stimulating children's development in the cognitive and social fields, even though it is gradual and slow. Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects communication, social interactions, and behavior. Every child with autism is unique, but there are several common behaviors and treatment methods that are often used. This research is about children who have autism, children have very visible behavioral deviations, so they need special intervention to handle them. Handling children with autism involves an individual approach and often requires a combination of various methods. The impacts of the behavior they carry out at school require intervention by going to psychiatrists and other treatments that help their psychological development.  

Pancasila is the basis of the state that has been in effect since June 1, 1945. Pancasila is not only the basis of the state, but Pancasila is the personality of the Indoneisa nation. After that the life of the nation and the nation of the Indonesian people is regulated and adjusted by Pancasila.  In the second principle, which reads "Just and civilized humanity", states the same dignity for every human being, so that there needs to be an attitude of respect, an attitude of helping, and a humanitarian attitude between individuals.With the diversity in Indonesia, it is important for Indonesian citizens to understand the insight of the archipelago and apply it in their daily lives to stop divisions in Indonesia, especially those caused by racism. By applying the values of Pancasila in our daily lives, we can avoid acts of racism.

This research aims to analyze the influence of the labor force, inflation, unemployment and poverty on economic growth in Indonesia for the period (2014-2022). The variables used are Inflation as the dependent variable, Money Supply (JUB) and Interest Rates as the independent variables. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from publications by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. The analytical method used is a multiple linear regression model or Ordinary Least Square (OLS). In processing the data, the author used the help of Eviews 10 software. Based on the estimation results, it was found that there is a relationship between Labor Force, Inflation, Unemployment and Poverty on economic growth in Indonesia and the variables Labor Force, Inflation, Unemployment and Poverty have a positive and significant effect on Economic Growth in Indonesia .      

This study discusses the social role of the ummah in building solidarity based on the interpretation of Surah At-Tawbah verse 71. The study method used is to use literature review. This study outlines the concept of solidarity in Islam and how Muslims can play an important role in strengthening solidarity in society. By analyzing the interpretation of verse 71 of Surah At-Tawbah, this article highlights the importance of cooperation, help, and social care in creating strong solidarity among Muslims.

The shift from a high school environment to a college environment brings greater demands. This condition can cause the emergence of the culture shock phenomenon. This phenomenon underscores the importance of students having the ability to adapt to all demands that arise during lectures. Lecture adaptation refers to student interaction with the lecture environment. Considering the fact that lecture adaptation is complex, the forms of lecture adaptation are divided into 4 including academic adaptation, social adaptation, emotional adaptation, and adaptation to the institution. The purpose of this study is to find out more deeply about the adaptation carried out by students who experience culture shock in lectures. This research uses a qualitative method, to find out more about the adaptation carried out by students. The results of the study found that 1 in 4 students had not reached the adjusment stage, due to the complexity of adaptation to lectures. The three students who succeeded in adapting were none other than their efforts by being open to change, learning to develop themselves, and social support from dominant friends to help students adapt.

Education is a basic right of every individual and has a crucial role in the development of human resources. However, the cost of higher education is often an obstacle for many families, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. This research examines the high cost of higher education from an Islamic legal perspective, highlighting how the Koran offers a solution to this problem. A qualitative approach with literature studies is used to understand the views of Islamic law and Al-Quran solutions regarding higher education costs. The Koran teaches the importance of education and offers mechanisms such as zakat, sadaqah, and waqf to support more just and equitable education. This research shows that the implementation of Islamic principles can help overcome barriers to access to higher education, promote social justice, and build quality human resources

Stunting is a nutritional problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake for a long time. The condition of failure to thrive in children under five is a result of chronic malnutrition so that the child is too short for his age. Indonesia is among the highest in stunting cases with a prevalence of 37.2% compared to other neighboring countries. Indonesia targets the stunting rate to fall to 14% in 2024, while the stunting rate in 2021 will reach 24%. The impact of stunting is an increase in morbidity and mortality rates in children, growth in body posture or height that is not optimal compared to the child's age, disruption of motor development, increasing the incidence of degenerative diseases, less than optimal learning performance so that children's cognitive and productivity are affected and that furthermore is the increase in Health costs. The Kupang City Government, in an effort to reduce the prevalence rate of stunting below 10% in 2024, is carrying out convergence work or cross-sectoral collaboration within the scope of Pentahelix (Government, PT, Private, Community and Mass Media). The foster parent program is a form of care and effort made by involving all sectors in accelerating the prevention and handling of stunting in toddlers. The sub-districts that are used as places for community service activities are Penfui and Oesapa Selatan Subdistricts, Kupang City. The foster parent program aims to help families who really need health care for children suffering from stunting and malnutrition, and this is based on a sense of care and responsibility. The Kupang Ministry of Health Polytechnic, as one of the implementations of health transformation, supports the government's program in strengthening primary health services, especially stunting, and is expected to be involved and become a team in accelerating the prevention and handling of stunting in Kupang City. The method for implementing this community activity is the Peekaboo Psychoeducational method, namely the Kiss, Hug and Give Feed method as well as providing nutritious food to children aged 6-24 months for 90 days. The results of this community service are the achievement of measurement data on children's body weight, improvements in nutritional value/body weight of children suffering from stunting and increased knowledge of the psychoeducational parenting style of the Peekaboo method to increase parents' knowledge about stunting.

The Indonesian capital market is experiencing significant growth, encouraging investors to consider shares as the main investment option. Fundamental analysis is important in assessing company performance, especially in the property and real estate sectors which are important for the Indonesian economy. This research aims to analyze the influence of fundamental factors such as Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Book Value (BV) on the share prices of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2021-2023 period. Using a panel data regression model with a random effects approach, the results show that BV has a partially significant positive effect on stock prices, while ROA, ROE and DER have a partially significant negative effect. These findings provide insight for investors in identifying key factors that influence share prices, so that they can help in making better investment decisions in the property and real estate sector.

This research is motivated by the problem of competence of Early Childhood Teachers in Mojoagung District which is not yet in accordance with the competency demands mandated by Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 137 of 2014 concerning PAUD Standards. They need training to improve the competency of preschool teachers so they are able to provide learning for early childhood in accordance with the latest PAUD National Curriculum currently in effect. This research aims to find a training model that can improve the competence of PAUD educators. To achieve the aim of this research is to develop a competency training model with an experiential learning approach so that after being trained, the competency of PAUD educators can increase in accordance with the mandate of Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 137 of 2014 concerning PAUD Standards. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques use questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation studies. The data analysis technique uses a qualitative approach. The research results show that: The results of data analysis show that there are four themes that are the main focus in Experiential Learning-based training. These aspects of involvement are: 1) The teacher's understanding of the competence of Early Childhood Teachers after participating in Experiential Learning-based training, 2) Plans for implementing Experiential Learning into learning, 3) Special aspects in Experiential Learning training that help understand the needs and characteristics of Aud 4) Readiness to create a learning environment based on Experiential Learning in Early Childhood Classes. The implications of the research results are discussed further in the article.                    

This study examines the strategies and implications of online learning for children with intellectual disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Children with special needs, including those with intellectual disabilities, require education tailored to their unique needs. This research uses a literature review method, prioritizing research articles published in the last 5 years to gather relevant data on distance learning and effective strategies for children with intellectual disabilities. The COVID-19 pandemic has forced a shift from face-to-face to online learning, posing significant challenges for children with intellectual disabilities who have difficulty with logical thinking and require direct interaction to understand material. Online learning offers advantages such as time flexibility and the use of technology, but also has drawbacks such as a lack of direct interaction, resulting in a limited understanding of the material. Parents play a crucial role in supporting children during online learning, but they face challenges such as limited knowledge and motivation from the child. This study found that parents often struggle to explain material to their children and maintain their learning motivation. To overcome these obstacles, recommended strategies include the use of simple language, repetitive explanations, and real-life examples. Online learning also brings children and parents closer, allowing parents to better understand their child's nature and create a closer relationship. In conclusion, support from family and teachers is essential to enhancing the effectiveness of online learning for children with intellectual disabilities, and adapting appropriate strategies can help overcome various challenges encountered during the online learning process during the pandemic.