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Diarrhea can occur due to consumption of food or drinks contaminated by bacteria, viruses or parasites. The majority of diarrhea sufferers are children under five years old (toddlers) with a prevalence of 12.2%. Diarrhea can be fatal if diarrhea sufferers experience severe dehydration. Giving tempeh porridge to diarrhea sufferers can shorten the duration of acute diarrhea and accelerate weight gain after suffering from acute diarrhea. The results of interviews with mothers who have children under five in the Ploso area, Mojogedang, Mojogedang District, Karanganyar Regency, showed that the majority did not know about treating diarrhea in toddlers with tempeh porridge. Objective: To provide understanding to the public that tempeh porridge can treat diarrhea in toddlers. Method: applied in community service is socialization and health education regarding diarrhea and its management by providing tempe porridge. Community service activities were carried out on Tuesday 21 October 2023 at residents' homes in Ploso Mojogedang Village, Mojogedang Karanganyar District. The community service activities were attended by 11 people. Results: Observations from this health education activity showed that the majority of participants were active in asking questions and answering questions given by the community service team and were able to demonstrate again how to make tempeh porridge. Providing health education about treating diarrhea by providing tempe porridge has proven that the community's knowledge and skills increase after being given the education. Keywords: Diarrhea, Tempe Porridge, Health Education    

Contraception is all kinds of tools or methods used by one party or both parties to avoid or prevent pregnancy (Sety, 2014). Contraceptive methods have developed with all the advantages and disadvantages of each method. Contraceptive methods can be divided into two, namely long-term contraceptive methods (Longterm Contraceptive Method), which include these methods are lUD (Intra Uterine Device) or IUD (Intrauterine Contraceptive Device), Implants, Vasectomy and Tubectomy. Meanwhile, non-long-term methods (Non-Long Contraceptive Method) include injections, pills, vaginal contraception and condoms. Apart from that, there are also natural birth control methods that follow the pregnancy cycle (Susilowati and Prasetyo, 2015). A side effect of hormonal contraception is menstrual disorders. The main side effects of DMPA (Depot Medroxyprogesteron Acetate) contraception and implants are menstrual disorders in the form of amenorrhea, spotting, changes in the cycle, frequency, length of menstruation and the amount of blood lost. The side effects of a contraceptive method are a factor that needs to be considered in determining the decision regarding the continued use of a contraceptive method (Hartanto, 2013). There were 12 respondents (70.6%) of women of childbearing age who used implant-type hormonal contraceptives who experienced menstrual disorders, the average complaint of which was the absence of menstruation for > 3 months (amenorrhea) and 5 respondents (29.4%) who not experiencing menstrual disorders. There were no 1-month injection type hormonal contraceptives who experienced menstrual disorders, while there were 4 people who were disturbed (100%). There were 13 respondents (76.5%) of the 3-month injectable type of hormonal contraception, while 4 respondents (23.5%) did not experience menstrual disorders. Of the 38 respondents who used hormonal contraception who met the requirements, they were analyzed statistically using the Chi Square test which has been carried out, the result was a p value of 0.013 (p<0.05) which indicates that there is a relationship between the type of hormonal contraception and menstrual disorders

Efforts to increase the provision of breast milk (ASI) play a very big role in achieving infant mortality rates and reducing the prevalence of malnutrition in children under five. This research aims to determine the factors that influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding. This research design is descriptive analytical with a sample size of 26 respondents using a total sampling method. The results of this research were that the majority of respondents aged 26-30 years were 10 people (38.5%), the majority of respondents had secondary education as many as 19 people (73.1%), the majority of respondents were housewives as many as 20 people (76.9%), the majority of respondents had income < 1,000,000 as many as 22 people (84.6%), and the majority of children are one child as many as 17 (65.4%). Data analysis using product moment. From the results of the product moment statistical test, it can be concluded that management factors in the birthing place that support breastfeeding and providing breastfeeding facilities in public places are factors that influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The relationship between management at the birth center that supports breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding obtained a value of r = 0.458, which means the relationship between the two variables has a sufficient relationship, and obtained a value of P = 0.019, meaning there is a significant influence. And for the relationship between providing breastfeeding facilities in public places and exclusive breastfeeding, the value obtained was r = 0.394, which means that the two variables have a sufficient relationship, and the value obtained was P = 0.047, which means there is a significant influence.

Today's youth cannot be separated from gadgets. Gadgets are not only used as a communication tool, but tend to be used to carry out online activities, one of which is online games. The environment of the game is based on violent plot activity, aggression and even gender intimidation. Aggressive actions taken by children as a result of playing games can appear because they lack or even do not care about real life. The study aims to determine the relationship between the use of online games and aggressive verbal behavior in adolescents in Bumisari Village, Bojongsari District, Purbalingga Regency. The sampling technique with a total sampling of 89 teenagers. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire on the use of online games and aggressive behavior. The results showed that there was a relationship between the use of online games and verbal aggressive behavior in adolescents in Bumisari Village, Bojongsari District, Purbalingga Regency. The results of the correlation test using the Spearman Rho test showed a value of p = 0.001 or p = ≤ 0.05. The correlation value (r) was obtained r = 0.349 which indicates a moderate (moderate) correlation strength between the use of online games and verbal aggressive behavior. The correlation value of r = 0.349 shows a positive relationship, which means that the higher the intensity of using online games, the higher the aggressive verbal behavior will be. The conclusion is that online games are related to verbal aggressive behavior in adolescents

It cultivates values, meaning, purpose, and a sense of connectedness in their lives. 'We must prioritize the cultivation of children's spiritual intelligence as it plays a vital role in fostering their values, purpose, meaningfulness, and a feeling of interconnectedness in their existence. 'Kids represent the future. One's commitment to self-reflection, meditation, and exploring one's inner self.' Various factors contribute to this, including the practice of fasting during Ramadan. Children are taught how to observe Ramadan. Adhering to the child's level of development and capability when it comes to fasting. achievements in children's development spiritual intelligence can be assessed through indicators of spiritual intelligence as well as the values that it impacts. Nurturing children's spiritual intelligence at a young age by encouraging them to practice fasting during the holy month of Ramadan. The research methodology employs a qualitative method. The methods employed to gather data through observing, interviews & documentation.

Islam is a religion that is very concerned about cleanliness and health. Many problems that have an impact on the cleanliness and health of the body cannot be ignored in this religion. One of them is about circumcision which has been medically recognized to have great benefits. Children as the mandate of Allah SWT. In circumcision, it turns out that it contains educational values that can be taken in order to lead the child to become a pious Muslim person. So, circumcision is something parents must do in an effort to educate their children.

Students are slow to memorize prayer readings because the learning methods used by teachers are still conventional. As a result, students are not interested in learning prayer readings. The objectives of this research are as follows: (1) create interactive learning media that can be used, easy to use, and suitable for individual learning; and (2) find out how effective the media is in teaching prayer. The Smart App Creator application is used to provide Android-based interactive media. Education must be able to develop the potential of every child in line with current developments in science and technology (IPTEK). Student potential can be developed according to the teacher's ability to manage learning. The material provided must be interesting and not make students bored.

Family is the first environment that has a deep influence on children. Therefore, whether directly or indirectly, the family will be the first place for a child to gain experience and education that can influence his development both physically and psychologically. Education for families, especially children, is a very important thing to pay attention to. Adolescence is a period in the span of human life. During this period, individuals will experience a transition from childhood to adulthood which is accompanied by changes in life. The changes that occur include biological, psychological, social and emotional aspects. This is in line with the opinion of Santrock (2007) who states that adolescence is a period of developmental transition between childhood and adulthood which involves biological, cognitive and socio-emotional changes. Sibling rivalry is a pattern of relationships between siblings that can have both positive and negative impacts. The positive impacts that emerge can be in the form of increased learning motivation, the emergence of affection and understanding between siblings. Meanwhile, the negative impact that appears is solitary behavior and crying. According to research conducted by McNerney. A., & Usner (2014) which was carried out at each life span between the ages of 0-5 years, 5-10 years, 10-15 years, 15-20 years, and 20-25 years obtained results showing that ages 10-15 year has the highest level of sibling rivalry. This is also supported by the opinion of Hurlock (2007) that adolescence is a phase full of conflict and conflict, including with siblings.

Family planning is an action that helps individuals or married couples to achieve certain objectives to avoid unwanted births, regulate the interval between pregnancies, control the timing and births in the husband and wife relationship and determine the number of children in the family. Family planning is an effort to space out or plan the number and spacing of pregnancies by using contraception (Manuaba, 2009). Contraception is an effort to prevent pregnancy. This effort can be temporary, it can also be permanent. Contraceptive use is one of the variables that influences fertility (Wiknjosastro, 2005). The main objective of the national family planning program is to meet public demand for quality family planning and reproductive health services, reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), as well as overcoming reproductive health problems in order to build quality small families (Arum, 2011) . This research was carried out at the Riska Dewi Art Midwife, Wampu District, Langkat Regency in 2023, which provides quality health services. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that for the educational variable, mothers with elementary school education have no influence on users of non-hormonal contraceptives at a 95% confidence level and can only contribute 1%, mothers with junior high school education also have no influence on users of non-hormonal contraceptives. at a 95% confidence level and can only contribute 41%, while mothers with high school education have no influence on non-hormonal contraceptive users at a 95% confidence level and can only contribute 81%.

Immunization is an act of providing immunity to children against diseases that can be prevented by immunization before the age of 12 months, namely tuberculosis, polio, hepatitis B, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus and measles. Complete and regular basic immunization by receiving all types of basic immunization when children are less than 11 months old can reduce morbidity and mortality rates for toddlers by around 80-95%. Incomplete basic immunization, maximum can only provide 25-40% protection. The role of a mother in the immunization program is very important, because the use of health facilities by babies/children is related to factors that influence the mother. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between factors that influence mothers on basic immunization status in babies aged 12-24 months. This research uses a descriptive correlation design with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 40 people. Sampling was taken using the total population. This research was conducted in Nauli Village, Sigumpar District, Toba Regency in 2023. The instrument in this research was a questionnaire. Data analysis used chi-square. From the research results, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between maternal age with a value of p=0.001, education with a value of p=0.004, employment with a value of p=0.001, number of children with a value of p=0.000, and knowledge with a value of p=0.000 on basic immunization status . From this research, it is hoped that health workers will improve the quality of health services, health promotion efforts in the form of social support, namely improving the quality of health education, providing motivation in utilizing health services, especially immunization.

The background of this literature review study is the many people still suffer from mental illnesses, and the number of people who suffer from them is growing every year. Types of mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, stress, hallucinations, and others. The purpose of this literature is to see how efficient Classical Music Therapy is at lowering the rate of mental problems in people of all ages, from children to the elderly. The method of literature review review was obtained using the keywords "efficacy of classical music treatment," "impact of classical music therapy," and "mental problems" in the Google Scholar, Garuda, and Mendeley databases. The results of the literature review study based on fifteen journals that have been presented that classical music therapy is effective in reducing the rate of mental disorders in children to the elderly. The journal review found that: 1) Depression is reduced; 2) Anxiety is reduced; 3) Stress is reduced; 4) Hallucinations are reduced; and 5) The psychological improvement. Conclusions from the study of literature, that classical music therapy reduces the risk of mental problems in people of all ages, from children to the elderly This literature review study suggests that classical music therapy can be utilized as a non-pharmacological treatment for those suffering from mental illnesses.    

This research aims to provide information on the educational service models used for children with special needs, such as the mentally retarded and autistic. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method and a descriptive approach. Then the data collection technique is through observation by directly observing classes containing ABK children, interviews with the school principal and special accompanying teachers, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that autistic and mentally retarded students have different learning outcomes and service models during the learning process are also different. Therefore, serving autistic and mentally retarded students requires special accompanying teachers so that the knowledge provided by educator can be more easily entered and understood.

Juvenile delinquency is deviant behavior carried out by teenagers that violates the law, values ​​and social norms that exist in society, because at this time teenagers are very easy to be influenced by negative things in their environment. Cases of juvenile delinquency in Indonesia have increased from year to year. Reporting from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (2019) from January to April 2019 there were 37 cases of juvenile delinquency at various levels of education, in 2017 the number was 12.9, increasing to 14 percent in 2018. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of behavioral counseling in dealing with juvenile delinquency so that teenagers can control themselves and not do things that violate social norms in society. This research uses qualitative methods based on post-positivist philosophy, while for the study of natural objects, the researcher is the key tool and data collection techniques are carried out in a combination. Juvenile delinquency is generally caused by personality factors, environmental factors (family, school, community). In this case, behavioral counseling approaches with preventive, curative and coaching efforts can help teenagers control themselves and solve problems. The behavioral counseling approach used in dealing with juvenile delinquency must be carried out optimally based on existing techniques so that it can change and eliminate bad behavior in teenagers.  

This article aims to explain and describe social work in handling cases of bullying in children through cognitive behavioral therapy. The discussion in this article was obtained through literature studies from various reading sources such as journals and books which were used to explain theories related to bullying and cognitive behavioral therapy. The current lack of education and handling of bullying is the trigger for the increasing number of bullying cases that occur every year, this shows the importance of handling bullying cases. In this case, the role of social work includes, among others, as a broker, enabler, advocate and motivator. Apart from that, in cases of child bullying through cognitive behavioral therapy, social work as a counselor plays a role in helping the learning process to create conventions in such a way that clients can change their behavior and solve their problems. By looking at the benefits of behavioral counseling mentioned above, researchers hope to minimize bullying.    

Diarrhea is still a health problem, especially in children. According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2017) diarrhea is the occurrence of defecation with a consistency that is more liquid than usual, with a frequency of 3 times or more in a 24 hour period. Diarrhea is an environmental-based disease caused by infection with microorganisms including bacteria, viruses, parasites, protozoa, and is transmitted via fecal-oral route. Diarrhea is the second cause of death among children under five in the world. Nearly 1 in 5 child deaths, around 1.5 million each year, are due to diarrhea. Diarrhea is the cause of 40% of under-five deaths throughout the world every year. The results of interviews with mothers who have children under five in the Sambirejo area showed that the majority did not know about treating diarrhea in toddlers with tempeh porridge. Objective: to provide understanding to the public that tempeh porridge can treat diarrhea in toddlers. Method : applied in community service is socialization and health education regarding diarrhea and its management by providing tempe porridge. Community service activities were carried out on Thursday 19 October 2023 at residents' homes in Sambirejo Village. The community service activity was attended by approximately 20 people. Results : Observations from this health education activity showed that the majority of participants were active in asking questions and answering questions given by the community service team and were able to demonstrate again how to make tempeh porridge. Providing health education about treating diarrhea by providing tempe porridge has proven that the community's knowledge and skills increase after being given the education.    

This article aims to explain and describe the role of peer counselors in dealing with child victims of sexual violence, especially in schools. The discussion of this article was obtained through a literature study from various reading sources such as journals and books used to describe theories related to child development, explore the impact of sexual violence on victims, and describe the role of social workers in dealing with the problem of sexual violence in children. The high rate of sexual violence against children shows the importance of handling child victims of sexual violence. In this case, peer counselors can provide support and motivation to children who are victims of sexual violence. In addition, counselors can be friends to tell stories from children who are victims of this violence. In this case, Peer Counselors can also conduct Counseling. Counseling is carried out by intervening negative thoughts of children that arise due to sexual violence in various ways, such as stopping negative thoughts. In addition, cognitive therapy can also be done by changing or exchanging thoughts, for example counselors help children to memorize short verses in the form of statements that are contrary to the concerns experienced by children. The child then repeats the verse to get rid of his worries.    

Cervical cancer generally affects women aged between 15 and 49 years. Globally in 2020, there were 19.2 million new cancer cases which caused nearly 10 million deaths, according to data from WHO. The WHO cancer profile also recorded around 604,127 cases of cervical cancer worldwide, where this incidence was the second largest in Asia with a percentage of 58.2%, or around 351,720 individuals affected by the disease. In Indonesia, based on data from Global Burden Cancer (GLOBCAN) described in the Indonesia Cancer Care Community (ICCC) article, cervical cancer is in second place in terms of the highest number of sufferers after breast cancer in women, with around 32,469 cases (17.2%) and the death rate was around 18,279 people (8.8%). Objective. Knowing the Relationship between Cervical Cancer Knowledge and Early Detection of Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (IVA) in Women of Childbearing Age in Tawaang Barat Subdistrict, Manado City in 2023 Research Method. This research uses quantitative research with analytical survey methods and a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was women of childbearing age aged 25-49 years. The sample was taken using Cluster random sampling, obtaining a sample of 135 respondents. Data analysis used Chi square. Results. For sufficient knowledge, 53 people (39.3%), 78 people (57.8%) did not carry out early detection. The results of Chi square analysis for the relationship between knowledge of cervical cancer and early detection of VIA examination are p value (0.000) ˂α (0.05).

Study This aim For describe aspect mental characters and the educational value of characters in fairy tales. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with content analysis method (content analysis). The literary psychology approach used is theory psychology David Krech. The research data sources are: (1) Text 5 Fairy Tales Children of the World by Dedik Dwi Prihatmoko, (2) relevant literature books. Technique collection data with technique read And technique write. Technique validation data with triangulation data And source. Technique analysis data with model analysis interactive. Based on results analysis can concluded that: (1) There is aspect mental in theory psychology literature that emphasizes the emotional condition of each character in the fairy tale child by Dedik Dwi Prihatmoko. The psychological theory used is theory according to David Krech which is divided into four, including emotions basic, emotions related to self-evaluation, emotions that related to sensory stimulation, and emotions related to person other. (2) 5 Fairytale Child World work Dedik Bi Prihatmoko load mark education character based on Profile Student Pancasila. Found mark moral glorious, diversity global, mutual cooperation, independent, creative and critical reasoning. (3) 5 World Children's Tales by Dedik Bi Prihatmoko worthy used by Teacher For develop students' reading ability and provide an understanding of emotions And mark kind.

Background: Dental caries is the most common disease found in the oral cavity together with periodontal disease, so it is a major problem for dental and oral health. This disease occurs due to demineralization of tooth surface tissue by organic acids derived from foods that contain sugar. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between tooth brushing health behavior and dental caries in school-age children at SDN Karang Sari Cianjur in 2022. This research is a chi-square study with a cross sectional study design with a total sample of 40 respondents. Results: 27 people who suffer from caries and 13 people do not suffer from caries. After conducting the chi-square test, the value of the diet is 0.001 <0.05, which means that health behavior and dental caries have a significant relationship. 

Giving gifts or souvenirs among young people with flower bouquets has become common place, unfortunately the flower bouquets we give often wither and become trash. One alternative substitute for souvenirs or flower bouquet gifts is a snack bouquet. Giving a snack bouquet not only cheap and affordable, it also provides more benefits because we can eat the snacks. The Trend of giving souvenirs or gifts in the form of a bouquet of snacks can be a form of business for young people, especially for the teenagers of the Kasih Ibu Bangkinang Orphanage. After this activity, it is hoped that teenagers can develop an entrepreneurial spirit and will grow into creative individuals. The problem of teenagers at Kasih Ibu Orphanage is that they do not have insight into entrepreneurship and there is a lack of activities that build their creativity and skills. Therefore, training is needed to increase understanding of education about entrepreneurship and a spirit of creativity that is trained at an early age, which is the main capital for their productivity and independence when they grow up. For sustainability programs, because children's entrepreneurship cannot be carried out alone, guidance and support from adults, assistants in orphanages and teachers are needed. Providing opportunities for teenagers to learn to do business (entrepreneurship) from a young age is not oriented towards making money, but rather to train independence, by relying on their creativity.