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The objectives of this study include: (1) To find out the transformation of macroeconomic consumption in the digitalization era. (2) To find out the opportunities for macroeconomic consumption in the digitalization era. (3) To find out the challenges of macroeconomic consumption in the digitalization era. This type of research uses field research. The method used in this research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection analysis uses interview analysis, literature study, and literature study. The results of interviews with Sharia Economics students of UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan regarding the transformation of macroeconomic consumption in the digitalization era show a significant impact on economic growth, income distribution, and industrial structure. In addition to pointing out the great opportunities in the digital era, such as increased operational efficiency and market access, it also discusses the challenges faced, such as inequality of internet access and the possibility of job loss. Discussions also addressed positive impacts, such as innovation and economic growth, as well as negative impacts, such as the digital divide and income distribution. To ensure a fair and sustainable impact of digitization in the long run, the importance of balanced regulation, consumer protection, and data security was emphasized.

The Influence of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture is an article which is a review of literature in the field of knowledge. The aim of this article is to provide an understanding of the relationship between two types of organizational culture and employee working conditions. For the purpose of developing hypotheses and variables between roles that will be used in research that will be carried out in the future, within the scope of Human Resource Management knowledge. The article writing method is a research method that is based on information obtained from online sources such as Google Scholar, Mendeley, and other online academic sources. This is a qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this article are as follows: : 1) ; Leadership style has a significant effect on employee performance 2. Organizational culture has a significant effect on employee performance 3) ; Leadership Style and Organizational Culture have a significant effect on employee performance.  

This article is a review of the relevant literature, and its purpose is to formulate research hypotheses concerning the interaction of variables that will be utilized in subsequent research, particularly in the field of Human Resource Management. For the purpose of writing the article on the literature review, the library research method was utilized, and online sources such as Google Scholar, Mendeley, and other academic online platforms were utilized. This literature review article's findings are comprised of three primary aspects, which are as follows: First, the influence of the organization's culture; second, the leadership style; and third, the performance of the employees. In addition to the exogenous variables that have been mentioned above, there are a great number of other factors that have an effect on the endogenous variable of motivation and performance. These factors include organizational culture, leadership style, and employee performance.

Researchers conducted research at SDN 04 Birugo based on the difficulty of slow learner students in understanding the lessons being taught. Slow learner children have difficulty reading so the tasks given by teachers to slow learner children cannot answer the tasks given by PAI teachers. This research aims to determine the problems of learning Islamic Religious Education among Slow Learner students at SDN 04 Birugo. This problem is researched using descriptive qualitative research methods which aim to describe and analyze phenomena and events, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, thoughts of people individually and in groups using field research. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The key informants in this research were the class IV Islamic Religious Education teacher at SDN 04 Birugo and the supporting informants for class IV slow learner students. To analyze the data, researchers grouped it based on existing problems. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers, the results show that slow learner students tend to feel inferior and consider themselves to be an obstacle to the learning process for other friends. Feelings of inferiority are seen in slow learner students at the stage of understanding lessons and completing assignments. There are two factors that cause difficulties in reading, writing and memorizing, namely the classroom environment and outside the classroom. Boredom occurs because they are not really serious about learning, but from the problems that occurred there were 3 slow learner students whose problems were slightly more resolved.

Many students have not fully participated in PAI learning optimally, due to the lack of use of learning media that is able to accommodate students' motivation and interest in carrying out learning in class. Therefore, there is a need for interactive learning media that is able to form students' enthusiasm and interest in learning in PAI subjects. One of the interactive learning media that can be used is wordwall media. This article was written based on Field Experience Practice (PPL) activities using qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Qualitative research is research intended to understand certain phenomena. Research data collection techniques can be carried out through several methods, such as observation, interviews and documentation. Observation data shows a higher level of student involvement and active participation during PAI learning. Implementing Wordwall encourages students to complete their assignments immediately. Students show a greater willingness to ask questions and seek clarification during PAI learning. The findings show that the application of Wordwall media at SMPN 3 Guguak District has a positive effect on students' motivation and interest in learning PAI. The interactive and gamified nature of Wordwall engages students, encourages active participation, and fosters a positive learning environment.

This research was conducted at the Secretariat of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD Kota Binjai). The purpose of this research is to find out about how archives are created, used and maintained as well as dynamic archive management constraints so that they can be used according to their functions in the Binjai City DPRD. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. This study intends to reveal the phenomena that exist in the field, namely: how to create archives, use and maintain archives and what constraints are faced in archives management. Furthermore, researchers conducted interviews with 3 staff members of the Administration General Section of the Binjai City DPRD Secretariat. research shows that the creation of archives has not been maximized, the Human Resources of the DPRD Kota Binjai have not been optimal in the use and maintenance of archives, there is no person in charge/special officer who handles incoming and outgoing letters up to the archiving stage, archive storage is still done manually, in storage, archives are stored based on the year of the archive so as to make it less optimal and inefficient in the efficiency of the archive, resulting in the archive not functioning according to its function in terms of creating and using and maintaining the archive.

This research focuses on "Analysis of Productive Zakat Management at BAZNAS Sarolangun Regency". The research aims to find out how effective productive zakat management is and the suitability of its implementation with Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning zakat management. This research uses a qualitative type of descriptive research with a case study approach. This research uses two data sources, namely primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of book references and the internet/or official website related to this research. This type of research uses data collection, namely interview techniques, field observation and documentation. The results of the research show that the management of productive zakat at BAZNAS Sarolangun Regency is largely in accordance with Law Number 23 of 2011 with several things that need to be improved to make it more effective, such as a lack of supervision due to the lack of members from BAZNAS Sarolangun Regency

This research discusses the strategies of Akidah Akhlak teachers at MTs.S PP Al-Mutaqin in facing the challenges of the globalization era, especially regarding the use of cellphones, changes in behavior and norms, criminal acts, and the instillation of Islamic values. Through a qualitative field approach, this research highlights the preventive, repressive and curative strategies implemented by teachers. In the context of using cellphones, teachers use direct advice, talk to parents, and provide sanctions as preventive, repressive and curative strategies. Apart from that, teachers face challenges related to behavior change with guidance, counseling and personal approaches. In dealing with criminal acts by students, teachers apply preventive strategies through direct advice and parental involvement. The repressive approach includes reprimands, sanctions, and a curative approach through a personal approach. Instilling Islamic values is carried out through the Islamic curriculum, fostering noble morals, and empowering Islamic education by involving extracurricular activities and parents. The challenges of globalization in learning are overcome by developing contextual curricula, increasing critical thinking skills, training in the use of technology, and supervision. The Aqidah Akhlak teacher at MTs.S PP Al-Mutaqin Balai Belo faces various challenges with a holistic strategy, involving various approaches. Obstacles include students' desire to follow trends and lack of fear of sanctions. This research suggestion includes involving more parties, such as parents, in formulating and implementing educational strategies

The article "Literature Review on the Influence of Leadership and Compensation on Motivation and Performance" is a scientific article that aims to develop a research hypothesis about variable interactions that will be used in future research in the field of Human Resource Management. The method used to write this literary review article is library research, which involves collecting information from online sources such as Google Scholar, Mendeley, and other academic online platforms. The results of this literature review article are: 1) Corporate social responsibility has an impact on employee performance. 2) Motivation affects employee achievement. In addition to these two exogenous variables, there are many other factors that affect the endogeneous variables of motivation and performance, such as organizational culture, job satisfaction, and workload.

The development of Human Resources (HR) is needed by companies or organizations. The function of this development is to improve human resources to become more productive. Therefore, strategic human resource management is needed to be applied. With productive human resources owned by a company, the company will be more effective in achieving the goals that the company will achieve. Strategic HR development can be done through trainings. These trainings are usually based on company’s needs or employee’s needs. Widya Karya Catholic University of Malang (UKWK) is a private higher education institution in the city of Malang. Nowadays, there are more and more demands for the development of institutions, especially those who operate in the field of higher education, such as UKWK Malang. To meet the demands of these developments, this campus must hold training after training for its human resources. The research method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of this research are described descriptively.

Junk food is food that is easily found in urban areas. The practical urban lifestyle allows someone to prefer junk food. Lack of nutritional knowledge influences the habit of consuming food without paying attention to its nutritional content just because it tastes good. This can affect nutritional status. This research aims to: (1) determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge and nutritional status in class XI students at Ketintang Vocational School, Surabaya. (2) determine the relationship between junk food consumption habits and nutritional status in class XI students at Ketintang Vocational School, Surabaya. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional design. The research location was carried out at Ketintang Vocational School, Surabaya, with 91 class XI student respondents taken using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by filling out a questionnaire. Questionnaires were used to obtain data on respondents' identities, level of nutritional knowledge and food frequency questionnaires to determine respondents' junk food consumption habits. To determine the nutritional status of respondents, the BMI/U index is obtained by weighing their body weight and measuring their height directly. The research instrument was adopted from previous research and has been validated by expert lecturers in the field. The data analysis technique used is the chi square test.The results of the research show: (1) the results of statistical tests on nutritional knowledge with the nutritional status of students, namely sig 0.394 > 0.05, which indicates there is no significant relationship between the two variables, (2) the results of statistical tests on junk food consumption habits with nutritional status sig 0.001 < 0.05 which indicates a significant relationship between the two variables. Based on this, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between nutritional knowledge and students' nutritional status, but there is a relationship between junk food consumption habits and nutritional status in class XI students at Ketintang Vocational School, Surabaya.

Misconceptions are concepts that are not relevant to scientific understanding accepted by experts in the field concerned and can cause difficulties in understanding material. The aim of this research is to examine the results of misconception analysis in working on arithmetic series operations at PGMI 3 UIN North Sumatra. This research uses survey and test methods to identify misconceptions that generally arise when PGMI-3 students work on arithmetic series operations. The research results show that there are several misconceptions involving understanding the general formula for arithmetic series, calculating the nth term, and adding terms in a series. Most of these misconceptions are related to inaccurate understanding and lack of focus on the basic concepts of arithmetic series. The type of error that many students make is an error in determining a formula with an error percentage of 20.49% and the error being made is an error in the final result determined, with an error percentage of 17.93%. Of the 39 students, there were 24 students who answered the questions correctly and well and there were 15 students who made different mistakes.

The article "Work Load Impact and Reward System" is an academic writing that provides reading material. The purpose of writing this article is to explain the effect of labour restrictions and reward systems on a worker's work. In addition, in the field of Human Resource Management, it is necessary to come up with a hypothesis about the effect or direction of the variable on the main objective of the research concerned. The methods used to write articles are primary research methodologies, which come from online sources such as Google Scholar, Mendeley, and other online academic sources. Using k-means analysis The results of this article are: 1) ; Workload has a significant effect on employee performance 2); The reward system has a significant effect on employee performance 3) ; Workload and reward systems have a significant effect on employee performance.  

Learning is the activity of educators and students in transferring knowledge and absorbing knowledge, and learning has the ultimate goal, namely that teachers hope that students will gain useful knowledge in the classroom and have good character after receiving a series of lessons. Learning still focuses on increasing students' understanding gained from the presentation of the material and the teacher's explanations. However, it turns out that learning still cannot be avoided from problems, especially in the field of foreign languages, both experienced by teachers and students. Therefore, researchers focus on discussing problems in learning Arabic. Researchers took the location and samples from Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Negeri 1 Medan. This research was conducted using qualitative methods by conducting field observations. The researcher's aim is to get points that are problematic in learning Arabic in MI so that they can be used as a reference for educators or prospective educators in finding solutions in the future. The problems that exist in this school are that it is difficult for students to control their emotions considering that they are still children, then when teaching educators only use one method, namely the lecture method, the language they have mastered is minimal, the facilities and media for teaching are lacking. adequate, and the use of Arabic is only applied in class.

Pragmatics is a language study that examines the speaker's intentions. If someone speaks positive speech, the speaker can also have a positive impact on what the speaker conveys, and vice versa. Speech acts have many types, one of which is directive and expressive speech acts. Directive speech acts are speech acts that can cause the speaker to carry out commands or directions from the speaker. These speech acts are also called impositive speech acts. Expressive speech acts are speech acts that express an action or psychological statement from the speaker, which can be in the form of joy, likes or dislikes, and sadness. The aim of this research is to describe directive speech acts and expressive speech acts, to know the functional categories of directive speech acts and expressive speech acts, to make it easier to understand the expressed and implied meaning, to know the difference between directive speech acts and expressive speech acts in book lecture texts. Indonesian language class In the Lecture Texts in the 2013 High School Class 11 Indonesian Language Teaching Material Book, the 2013 Curriculum is dominated by the type of directive speech acts (TTD), totaling 17 speech acts, and expressive speech acts (TTE), totaling 16 speech acts. This research is useful as learning material in the scientific field and also as a forum so that students can easily grasp and understand the meaning and meaning conveyed in a writing by the author and are able to hone their skills in analyzing directive speech acts and expressive speech acts.

Technological advances have given birth to various kinds of innovations, one of which is the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS). SIMRS is a tool in the process of making medical recaps for patients in hospitals. This is due to the daily activities of PKL (Field Work Practice) students who have to make reports about patient medical recaps.

Radio Communications Media of the Republic of Indonesia (RRI) Aims to: Objectives 1) To find out the role of one of the communication media, in this case Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) Biak, which is used as a means of information presented by Radio in the form of news events, information and environmental education to the community through non-formal channels. 2) To find out the responses given by the community regarding radio programs/broadcasts related to the environment. Subjective Objectives to fulfill one of the requirements in completing a bachelor's degree at the North Sulawesi University of Technology. To find out the expectations and experiences of the listeners of RRI Biak, the data collection technique in this study was the data triangulation method. Document analysis is carried out before respondents or informants, direct interviews will be conducted with respondents or informants along with direct observations in the field. The data analysis used in this research is using qualitative analysis. Data analysis is a process in which the data is simplified into a form that is easier to read and interpret. This research was also conducted in the Biak Numfor City area of ​​RRI Biak, with the criteria of the respondents being radio broadcast listeners. Based on the results of interviews with several respondents or informants, it can be concluded several things as follows: RRI can be a bridge or link of information to the community regarding an event or events that occur.

Mangroves have high ecological and economic value for local communities, as spawning grounds, nursery grounds, feeding grounds for marine life, and act as protection against abrasion. Protected mangrove forests provide many choices for coastal communities to meet economic needs. However, the activities and exploitation of humans that increase from time to time can threaten, destroy and even reduce the stability of the life, quantity and quality of mangrove forests. This study aims to determine the physical and chemical parameters of the environment, the species composition and structure of the mangrove forest community in Paradiso Beach, Oesapa Barat Village, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City. This research is quantitative descriptive. This research is located at Paradiso Beach, Oesapa Barat Village, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City. Methods of data collection by making observations and recording the results of observations and interviews in the field, analysis in the laboratory and documentation. Data analysis begins with data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that station I had parameters of temperature (270C), pH (8.08), salinity (20.5‰), DO (6.42mg/l) and station II had parameters of temperature (280C), pH (7.99), salinity (21.7‰), DO (7.43 mg/l), the parameters of the two points of this station meet the environmental quality standards for mangrove forest communities. The composition of mangrove forest types at the two station points only consisted of 3 families with 3 mangrove species, namely Sonnetaria alba, Rhizophora apiculata, and Avicennia alba. Community structures of the mangrove forest at station I and station II were categorized as damaged with rare criteria at the tree level, sapling level and seedling level. Importance Value Index (INP) of station I (258%) and station II (222.1%), this shows that Sonneratia alba has a higher level of spatial tenure in mangrove forest communities, diversity index (H') at station I (0.64) and station II (0.71), this shows that the mangrove forest community has environmental stability. and the uniformity index (J') of station I (0.68) and station II (0.76), this shows an unbalanced distribution pattern between tree species in mangrove forest communities, and dominance index (D) of station I (0,61) and Station II (0.51), this shows the concentration and distribution of the dominant Sonneratia alba species in the mangrove forest community of Paradiso Beach, West Oesapa Village, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City.

Background: Diarrhea is the biggest contributor to the number one mortality rate among toddlers in Indonesia. Based on data findings from the Denpasar City Health Office, cases of diarrhea under five in Denpasar City from 2020-2022 have increased. Therefore, it is necessary to provide information in the form of a digital map that can be used to find out trends, descriptions of demographic characteristics, and the distribution of cases of diarrhea under five in the city of Denpasar. Methods: This study uses a quantitative descriptive research method. The sample in this study was 354 data from toddler patients with diarrhea. Data collection for arrest is carried out by taking the coordinates of the patient directly in the field. Results: The results of this study indicate that the trend of cases of diarrhea in children under five from 2020-2022 has increased. Based on the incident, the highest cases of diarrhea in toddlers occurred in South Denpasar District and the lowest cases occurred in East Denpasar District. Demographic data shows that diarrhea among toddlers is most common in toddlers aged less than two years and is male and is supported by an unhealthy environment and overcrowding. Conclusion: Therefore the use of the ArcView application can be a solution to make it easier for the Health Office or other health installations to obtain complete information about cases of diarrhea under five from reporting the presentation of statistical data in map form.

Doing business, big or small, is bound up with ethical issues. Ethics refers to what a person should do morally. PKM activity partners are UKMs engaged in the field of making snack products made from cashew nuts, located in Kore Village, Sanggar District, Bima Regency. PKM activities aim to provide partners with knowledge about business ethics that partners need to have in doing business. Plus, partner businesses are located in densely populated areas. It is necessary to maintain ethical behavior where the partner's business is located. The method offered to partners/MSMEs is education/socialization using LEAFLET which is carried out door to door. The material provided in the leaflet includes a discussion of (1) The role of ethics in business for MSMEs, (2) Benefits of doing business for MSMEs (3) Application of ethical principles in business in financial, marketing, production and HR activities. The results of the activity showed that partners were very enthusiastic in listening and discussing during the activity. Apart from that, it can provide knowledge about ethics in running a business.