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This study is a research in the field of public administration aimed at describing the strategic management process implemented by BUMDes Subur Makmur in an effort to increase Village Original Income (PADes) in Kretek Village, Paguyangan District, Brebes Regency. The research method employs a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. The research targets stakeholders involved in the management of BUMDes. Informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data sources consist of both primary and secondary data. This study focuses on aspects of strategic planning, program implementation, and performance evaluation of BUMDes. Data analysis is conducted using an interactive model with a descriptive design. The findings indicate that BUMDes Subur Makmur has successfully implemented strategies in several aspects; however, existing challenges still require further attention to achieve optimal performance and maximize benefits for the village community. Improvements in human resource management, financial management, and adaptation to the evolving business environment are necessary to enhance the future effectiveness of BUMDes.  

Human resource development through Learning and Development (L&D) is a major challenge in improving employee performance in the service sector that is highly dependent on service quality. However, the mechanism of L&D's influence on HR performance involving employee engagement as a mediating variable is still not comprehensively understood. This study aims to analyze the influence of L&D on HR performance with employee engagement as a mediator in service companies in Jakarta. The method used is a quantitative survey with data collection through questionnaires to 120 employees, and data analysis using AMOS-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the study indicate that L&D has a direct positive effect on HR performance and indirectly through increasing employee engagement, which acts as a significant mediator. This finding strengthens the theory of social learning and employee engagement and emphasizes the importance of integrating psychological aspects in employee development. The practical implication is that service sector management needs to design L&D programs that not only improve technical competence but also motivate employee engagement to maximize organizational performance. This study provides a relevant empirical contribution to the development of HR management theory and practice in the service sector.

The aim of this study is to design a battery charging system using solar panels, integrated with an IoT-based monitoring system to improve efficiency and ease of supervision. The system utilizes the photovoltaic effect to convert solar energy into electrical energy, which is then stored in a battery through the regulation of a solar charge controller. The main components in this design include a solar panel, lead-acid battery, ESP32 microcontroller, current and voltage sensors, and the Blynk application for remote monitoring. The research method involves several stages, including the design of hardware such as solar panels, current and voltage sensors, and a step-down regulator, as well as software development using the Blynk platform and ESP32 programming. Test results show that the system is capable of achieving charging efficiencies between 89.45% and 99.57%, with optimal performance under clear weather and maximum sunlight conditions. The IoT system performs well up to a distance of 10–15 meters, with an average data transmission delay of less than 1.5 seconds. Therefore, this device proves to be effective as an independent battery charging and energy monitoring solution in locations without permanent electricity access.

This research is a qualitative descriptive study which aims to describe and analyze politeness in language between characters and then describe the problem as a meaning or new information through the Maxims of content in the Novel Suluh Rindu. The data source for this research is to know the contents of the Novel Suluh Rindu, namely there are 6, then the data collection technique in this research uses reading techniques and note-taking techniques. The data analysis techniques in this research are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show 1) The wisdom Maxim (tax Maxim) 2) Generosity Maxim  3) Approbation Maxim contained 4) The Modesty Maxim 5) The sympathy Maxim contained in the novel Suluh Miss by Habiburrahman El Shirazy means that in this 6) The Maxim of Agreement (agremeent Maxim) contained in the novel suluh longing by Habiburrahman El Shirazy means that in this novel it functions as a reminder of the importance of tolerance and respect for differences of opinion. By agreeing with other people's opinions and beliefs, we can show that we respect them.

This study aims to explore the extent to which the application of accounting in the musyarakah contract affects the success of micro-business financing. The research was conducted at one of the Islamic Rural Financing Banks (BPRS) in Palembang. A qualitative approach was used to gain a deep understanding of the role of accounting in the implementation of the musyarakah contract, with a focus on the processes of recording, reporting, and financial supervision of micro-financing. The results indicate that the proper application of accounting in the musyarakah contract significantly contributes to the success of the financing. This is reflected in increased transparency, accountability, and the ability of micro-businesses to manage finances more effectively. The study recommends that BPRS intensify accounting support and education for customers to maximize the benefits of musyarakah financing.

Online gambling is a form of cybercrime that utilizes information and communication technology, especially the internet, as a medium to commit gambling crimes. Online gambling as a form of cybercrime has become an increasingly widespread phenomenon in line with the rapid development of information and communication technology. Gambling that was previously only known conventionally is now transforming into the digital realm by utilizing the internet as the main media. This research uses a theoretical study of online gambling as cybercrime. This research uses a qualitative approach with an analytical descriptive method. The types of data used are primary data in the form of laws and regulations (ITE Law, Criminal Code), online gambling case documents, official police reports, as well as academic literature and scientific articles related to cybercrime and online gambling. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained from observation of the investigation process and law enforcement carried out by the cybercrime unit in the police. The data collection technique uses Library Research to collect secondary data relevant to cybercrime legal regulations and theories. The data analysis technique uses qualitative analysis techniques with a descriptive approach. Online gambling is expressly prohibited by Indonesian laws and regulations, especially through Law No. 11/2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law) and its amendments, such as Law No. 19/2016 and Law No. 1/2024. Article 27 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law prohibits any person from distributing, transmitting, or making accessible electronic information containing online gambling content, with imprisonment of up to 10 years and a maximum fine of IDR 10 billion in the latest amendment. In addition, the Criminal Code (KUHP) regulates gambling in general in Articles 303 and 303 bis, with criminal penalties that are also quite severe, although they do not specifically regulate online gambling. Law enforcement against online gambling faces various complex challenges. The existing regulations are still partial and not fully able to accommodate the cross-border and dynamic characteristics of cybercrime.Proof of online gambling cases relies heavily on electronic evidence that requires digital forensic expertise,such as imaging the perpetrator's device and server,as well as analyzing activity logs and electronic transactions

Kupang City is the capital of East Nusa Tenggara province which is inseparable from the case of rape of a father against a biological child. There are several cases including a minor being a victim of sexual violence. Tragically, a student of a junior high school in Kupang became a victim of rape committed by her biological father. The case of adultery committed by the father to his biological child was handled by the PPA Unit of the Kupang City Police Satreskrim in 2019. The results of this study show that (1) the causative factor for children as victims of rape by biological fathers in Kupang City is the influence of lack of religious understanding in the family environment that causes the perpetrator to commit crimes. The actions carried out by the perpetrator were carried out repeatedly without thinking about the mental and physical influence of the victim. For this reason, it is hoped that religious understanding can be applied in the family environment so that it becomes a moral benchmark for one's life as well as the cases researched by the author. (2)) The impact on children as victims of rape by biological fathers in Kupang City is the physical and social impact experienced by the victim after the incident that befell the victim. (3) Legal Protection Efforts for Children as Victims of Rape by Biological Fathers in Kupang City In particular, Indonesia has its own law regarding the protection of children, namely Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning Child Protection. In Articles 81 and 82 of the Law on Child Protection, it is stipulated that the perpetrator of sexual abuse of children is sentenced to a maximum of 15 years in prison.

This study aims to examine the role of reading self-help books in enchancing mental health awareness among secondary school students. The background is based on various mental health challenges faced by adolescents, such as academic pressure, physical and hormonal changes, and complex social dynamics exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used is a literature review analyzing relevant national and international studies. The findings indicate that independent reading of self-help books can improve mental health literacy, self-efficacy, stress management, and emotional regulation among students. Futhermore, cultural adaption and reflective guidance are important to maximize the effectiveness of this intervention. The implications of this study affirm that self-help books can be an effective tool in school-based mental health literacy programs, but structured support and collaboration among psychologists, educators, and students are necessary to achieve optimal outcomes. Thus, this approach can help reduce stigma and increase awareness and magement of mental health among adolescents.

In line with the development of the digital potential of the creative economy, the demand for quality visual content from photography and videography industry players has also increased. However, access to quality photographers and videographers is still a problem for some people. Likewise, photographers and videographers also experience difficulties in getting clients. Photographers and videographers feel that the use of social media has not been maximized in helping them get clients. In addition to these problems, these photographers and videographers also have difficulty in disseminating the events held. To overcome this problem, researchers developed a digital platform that can accommodate the interests of photography and videography service providers, as well as the community of users of these services. The digital platform developed by researchers is named the “Lensa Buana” marketplace application. The development of the Lensa Buana marketplace application uses the prototype system development method. With this application, it is hoped that photography and videography service providers can reach more consumers, while the community as consumers can easily get photography and videography services according to their needs and desired quality.

This research is located at the Youth and Sports Office of Bogor City and is focused on knowing how the process of managing office space, identifying the obstacles faced, and exploring the solutions applied in the management. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach to obtain a comprehensive picture of the condition of office layout. The subjects in this study were general employees who had direct involvement in the management and utilization of work space. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings of this study indicate that spatial management has not been running optimally, as seen from the inefficient spatial arrangement, limited workspace capacity, and not maximizing the utilization of comfort support elements such as lighting, air ventilation, and aesthetic aspects of the room. The main obstacle found is the physical condition of the building which is an old building and is not fully in accordance with the current office spatial needs. Efforts made by the agency include a needs assessment in the budgeting process based on applicable public service needs standards, as well as maximizing the use of available space to support service efficiency and effectiveness. Therefore, the results of this study are expected to be a reference and consideration for agencies in developing their office space.

Learning media has an important role in supporting the achievement of maximum learning objectives. When viewed from the way students learn, we know that in one class students have different ways of learning, some learn quickly using audio, visual, and some see the form concretely. then this study aims to determine the effect of using wordwall learning media on student learning outcomes in IPAS class IV SD Negeri 10 Langkai Kota Palangka Raya. The method used in this research is experimental research method. The design used in this research is One-group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampling in this study used saturated sampling technique (total sample) because the researcher used all members of the population as samples with a total of 17 respondents. Pre-Test and Post-Test are used to determine student learning outcomes in the form of questions with a form of content. Based on the results of the Paired Sample T-Test test, the sig.2-tailed result is 0.001, this value is greater than 0.05, so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Meanwhile, when compared to the tcount value with the ttable, there is a tcount value of 16,000> 1,746 from the ttable value, so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. So it is concluded that there is a positive effect of the use of wordwall learning media on student learning outcomes in IPAS subjects on the material of natural appearances and their utilization in class IV SD Negeri 10 Langkai Kota Palangka Raya.

This thesis discusses of peer lesson-based active learning in motivating the learning of morals at MTs Al-huda Dendang, Tanjung Jabung Timur regency. Find out how of peer lesson-based active learning in motivating learning morality at MTs Al-huda Dendang and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors active learning based on peer lesson in motivating learning morality in MTs Al-huda Dendang, east Tanjung Jabung Timur regency, Jambi Province. This research is a qualitative research is done by using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The result is that of peer lesson-based active learning is one way to teach students to understand the material from their peers so that they can increase students’ self-confidence to be active in learning which ultimately result in maximum learning success. And the supporting factors for of active learning based on peer lesson in motivating the learning of morality, namely the teacher’s ability to guide students to be more active and creative, guiding students to get used to developing courage in asking questions and opinions. As for the inhibiting factors, such as students still having difficulty understand and remembering the material taught by their friends, overall students are less active in participating in morals learning activities, and difficulties in setting the time for learning activities.

This study aims to determine the SWOT analysis in increasing competitiveness at PT. Matahari Department Store Kediri. The problem in this study is "does SWOT Analysis play a role in increasing competitiveness at PT. Matahari Department Store Kediri. The research method used is the descriptive analysis research method, SWOT Matrix, External Factor Evaluation Matrix (EFE Matrix), Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix (IFE Matrix). The results of the study indicate that when PT. Matahari Department Store Kediri The competitive strategy implemented by PT. Matahari Department Store Kediri only provides quality products at affordable prices but also considers maximum product sales through social media, and maintains the company's image in the eyes of consumers so as to increase customer loyalty and the weighted value of the Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix (IFE Matrix) is 2.85 which indicates that the position of PT. Matahari Department Store Kediri has a very strong internal position. While the weighted value of the External Factor Evaluation Matrix (EFE Matrix) is 3.02 which indicates that PT. Matahari Departement Store Kediri in facing the dynamics of the external environment the company's position is relatively strong.

This study uses a qualitative method by analyzing 15 relevant journals to examine the optimization of productive waqf in the development of Islamic microeconomics. Productive waqf has great potential as an instrument for empowering the people's economy, especially in supporting the sharia-based micro and small business sector. This study found that the use of waqf productively can create economic sustainability through the management of waqf assets for productive activities such as agriculture, trade, and microfinance services. Through good governance strategies, transparency, and adequate regulatory support, productive waqf has been proven to increase community income, create jobs, and reduce economic inequality. In addition, collaboration between professional nadzir and Islamic financial institutions is the key to success in implementing productive waqf. The main obstacles faced include low waqf literacy in the community and limited innovation in managing waqf assets. Therefore, synergy is needed between the government, Islamic financial institutions, and the community to encourage the maximum use of productive waqf in supporting an inclusive and sustainable Islamic microeconomics.

Organizational fraud represents a significant global challenge, with estimated annual losses of 5% of revenue, totaling approximately US$4.7 trillion worldwide. This systematic literature review examines whistleblowing effectiveness as a fraud detection mechanism, analyzing the tension between its role as a transparency pillar and the retaliatory risks faced by whistleblowers. The study employed a qualitative Systematic Literature Review methodology, analyzing 25 peer-reviewed articles published between 2020-2025 from SINTA, Scopus, and registered E-ISSN journals. Literature was selected using keywords related to whistleblowing effectiveness, fraud detection, transparency mechanisms, and retaliation risk. Results demonstrate that whistleblowing systems significantly enhance fraud detection and prevention across both public and private sectors, with 24 of 25 reviewed studies confirming positive impacts. Effectiveness is influenced by individual attitudes, perceived behavioral control, organizational commitment, professional commitment, moral reasoning, and organizational culture. The integration of whistleblowing with forensic and investigative audit mechanisms creates a mutually reinforcing fraud detection framework. However, retaliation risk remains a substantial challenge, potentially undermining whistleblowing effectiveness. The study concludes that organizations must develop comprehensive whistleblower protection frameworks, cultivate supportive organizational cultures, ensure transparent report handling processes, and leverage technology to guarantee anonymity. A balanced approach between promoting transparency through whistleblowing and protecting whistleblowers from retaliation is essential for maximizing fraud detection effectiveness. Organizations are advised to integrate whistleblowing into comprehensive anti-fraud strategies with adequate protection mechanisms and whistleblower incentives.

This study aims to optimize sales profit at the MSME Batagor Bandung Tarakan by applying the Simplex method in linear programming, supported by the POM-QM for Windows software. Profit optimization plays a crucial role in strategic decision-making, particularly in determining the optimal daily production quantities to enhance operational efficiency, maximize the use of raw materials, and meet market demand effectively. The Simplex method was chosen for its ability to solve linear optimization problems involving multiple constraints and variables, providing accurate mathematical solutions to achieve maximum profit. This research utilizes daily production data as the basis for analysis, which is then processed using the Simplex method in POM-QM. The results show that implementing the Simplex method can increase daily profits from IDR 634,000 to IDR 831,408 through a more efficient production combination. The study concludes that the Simplex method, when applied via the POM-QM software, is an effective tool for daily production decision-making and can support MSMEs like Batagor Bandung Tarakan in improving their competitiveness and business sustainability.

Sprint or short-distance running is a running event in the sport of athletics that demands maximum speed in a short amount of time. Speed and acceleration are key factors in achieving success in sprint events, making effective training methods essential to enhance athlete performance. This study aims to determine the effect of uphill running training on the speed and acceleration of sprinter athletes in the Athletics Student Activity Unit (UKM) at Universitas Negeri Surabaya. The research uses a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design, specifically the One-Group Pretest-Posttest. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with a population of 24 athletes and a sample of 15 male sprinter athletes aged 18-21 years. The instrument used was a 60-meter and 30-meter sprint test, with uphill running training conducted over 6 weeks at a frequency of three times per week. The results showed a significant improvement in the athletes' speed and acceleration after undergoing uphill running training, as evidenced by the t-test results with a significance value of <0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that uphill running training can positively influence the speed and acceleration of sprinter athletes in the UKM athletics program at Universitas Negeri Surabaya.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Drops app in improving Japanese vocabulary acquisition among beginners. Based on the theory of cognitivism, the study used a descriptive qualitative method with a sample of 21 subjects who answered 11 questions through a Google Form survey. Results showed that the use of Drops significantly increased the average vocabulary score by 43 % (from 28.5 to 40.7), which was influenced by the integration of gamification features and spaced repetition mechanism in the application. The majority of respondents (76 %) reported high satisfaction with ease of use, learning motivation, and effectiveness of visual illustrations, consistent with previous research on audiovisual and gamification-based mobile apps. However, about 24 % of respondents recorded medium to low scores on motivational aspects and interface appearance, indicating the need for UX/UI enhancements to expand adoption. Demographic statistics revealed the average age of respondents to be 18.38 years (Q1=17; median=18; Q3=20), confirming that teenagers and pre-adults are the main group of Drops users. The findings provide recommendations for both language education practitioners and app developers to optimize design and features to maximize vocabulary learning effectiveness.

This study investigates the role of human resource management (HRM) in enhancing the effectiveness of zakat institutions in developing countries. Zakat, as a mandatory form of almsgiving in Islam, has significant potential for poverty alleviation and social equity, yet its impact is often hampered by organizational inefficiencies, talent shortages, and governance challenges. Through qualitative research methods, including semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis, the study identifies key themes such as the integration of Islamic principles into HRM practices, challenges in talent acquisition and development, the impact of digital transformation, and the importance of leadership in zakat management.Findings reveal that while many zakat institutions are striving to align HRM practices with Islamic values, significant gaps remain in areas such as employee training, leadership development, and the adoption of digital tools. The study emphasizes the necessity for standardized HRM frameworks that incorporate ethical considerations, targeted recruitment strategies, and robust training programs to equip employees with the necessary skills. Additionally, it highlights the critical role of effective leadership in fostering a culture of accountability and transparencUltimately, this research underscores the importance of strategic HRM in maximizing the potential of zakat as a tool for social equity and poverty alleviation. The study offers practical recommendations for policymakers, zakat managers, and researchers, aiming to facilitate the development of more effective, transparent, and sustainable zakat institutions that contribute to economic justice in Muslim-majority countries.

Eradication of corruption in Indonesia has been made maximum efforts, but the reality shows that the number of corruption cases continues to increase. This situation is caused by the obstacles encountered in efforts to prevent and eradicate corruption. In its development, corruption in Indonesia is no longer a monopoly of bureaucrats but has also involved actors in the private sector. For example, corruption can be committed by corporations, either directly or through the actions of people acting on behalf of or for the interests of the corporation. The method used is the normative juridical method, a legal research method that relies on the study of primary legal materials, such as laws, legal theories, and legal concepts. This method is analytical and examines the legal norms applicable in laws and regulations. Enforcement of criminal law against corporations in corruption cases is an important aspect in efforts to eradicate corruption in Indonesia. Corporations are responsible for actions taken in their interests. Sanctions imposed on corporations, either in the form of fines or administrative sanctions, are expected to provide a deterrent effect and prevent the recurrence of corruption. Criminal law enforcement against corporations in corruption cases faces various complex and diverse obstacles. These obstacles include the complexity of the corporate organizational structure, difficulty in providing evidence, transfer of responsibility, lack of clear regulations, minimal sanctions imposed.