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The aim of implementing community service is to strengthen the role of cadre communication in supporting the success of the development of the Family Planning Village program in Sungai Jingah Village, Banjarmasin City and teaching recommended by Islam regarding ways of communicating. The method used is through lectures and questions and answers. The implementation of the KB Village program activities in the Sungai Jingah Village, Banjarmasin City, at the workshop stage, provided the concept of understanding the concepts and indicators of success of the KB Village as well as assigning KB Village cadres to be given training so that each cadre can convey information and educational communications to community members. The role of communication as a factor that can support the success of developing the Family Planning Village program for the community in Sungai Jingah Village, Banjarmasin City through (1) Communication, information and individual education or home visits to target homes ; (2) Communication, information and group education by utilizing social forums ; (3) Mass communication, information and education by utilizing traditional media or people's entertainment programs; (4) Communication, information and counseling education by utilizing community consultation organization platforms to be more targeted. Islam teaches about ways of communicating, which consist of several forms, namely (1) qaulan Ma'ruf,  (2) Qaulan Baliighaa , (3) qaulan Sadida , (4) Qaulan Karima , (5) Qaulan Maisuura , (6) Qaulan Layyinan , (7) Qaulan Tsaqiila .

The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia (37.3%) far below the national target of 80% requires evidence-based interventions, one of which is through strengthening knowledge of lactation management. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge about lactation management and the success of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers with babies aged 6-12 months. Using a cross-sectional design with 85 respondents selected through purposive sampling in the working area of Ciseeng Public Health Center, Bogor Regency. Data collection used the Breastfeeding Knowledge Questionnaire (BFKQ) and Infant Feeding Practices Questionnaire (IFPQ) instruments. Results showed 58.8% of respondents had good knowledge and 70.6% successfully provided exclusive breastfeeding. Chi-square analysis confirmed a significant relationship between variables (p=0.003), with a 2.8 times higher probability of success in the well-informed group. The aspect of breastfeeding technique knowledge was identified as highest (72.9%), while handling lactation problems was lowest (41.2%). These findings emphasize the importance of structured education with emphasis on practical components of lactation management to increase exclusive breastfeeding coverage.

Social media has become an essential tool in the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in this digital era. This research aims to investigate the role of social media in supporting the growth and success of MSMEs. Through a comprehensive literature review, this study explores the various benefits obtained by MSMEs from the use of social media, including increased visibility and market reach, more intensive customer interactions, and enhanced brand awareness and business image. However, this research also identifies several challenges faced by MSMEs in leveraging social media, including limitations in digital knowledge and skills, as well as managing limited time and resources. Based on these findings, this study concludes that it is important for MSMEs to equip themselves with the necessary digital knowledge and skills, and to develop targeted and sustainable marketing strategies through social media. Additionally, support from government and non-profit organizations in the form of training, resources, and technical assistance can also help MSMEs harness the full potential of social media for their business growth. By overcoming these challenges, MSMEs can maximize the benefits of social media in supporting the growth and success of their businesses in an increasingly digital market.

This study aims to analyze the influence of human resource (HR) quality on the implementation of internal control systems at PT. Avia Avian. The background of this study is based on the importance of the role of quality HR in supporting the effectiveness of the implementation of internal control systems in companies. An effective internal control system is essential to maintain integrity, efficiency, and compliance with applicable regulations. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze how HR quality can affect the implementation of internal control systems in companies. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach using a survey of employees in various departments of PT. Avia Avian. The data obtained were analyzed using regression techniques to examine the relationship between HR quality variables and internal control systems. The findings of the study indicate that there is a significant influence between HR quality and the implementation of internal control systems, where the better the quality of HR, the more effective the implementation of internal control systems. The implication of this study is that companies need to pay attention to improving HR quality as a strategic step to strengthen the existing internal control system, which in turn can improve the company's performance and compliance with established standards.Additionally, this research shows that continuous training and employee competency development can strengthen HR quality, which in turn contributes to the effectiveness of the internal control system. Companies that invest in improving HR quality will not only benefit in terms of compliance with regulations but also in enhancing operational efficiency and risk management. Therefore, it is crucial for the management of PT. Avia Avian to continue focusing on HR development to ensure the smooth implementation of internal control systems in accordance with applicable standards. This research contributes to the literature on risk management and internal control by highlighting the crucial role of HR quality in the success of internal control systems.

This study aims to identify the abundance of macrozoobenthos in Situ Cijeruk, Sukabumi Regency, West Java. Sampling was conducted at five stations with different environmental characteristics: Station 1 (Inlet), Station 2 (Succession Waters), Station 3 (Area with Human Activities), Station 4 (Outlet), and Station 5 (Industrially Polluted Waters). The purposive sampling method was used in this study, with sediment collected using an Eckman grab. The results identified five species of macrozoobenthos: Brotia testudinaria, Thiara scabra, Penaeus merguiensis (De Man), Radix rubiginosa, and Tylomelania. The highest abundance was found at Station 2 with 50 individuals/m², while the lowest was at Station 3 with 8 individuals/m².

The improvement of performance for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) is a must to achieve business performance growth. To achieve business performance successfully, the MSEs partly need to investigate factors that influence it. This study aims to examine whether or not financial access, digitalization adoption, product innovation, and market orientation influence MSEs' business performance. The source of data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 135 women who engaged in MSEs in Belitung Regency as one of the main locations of women MSEs in Indonesia. These data were then analyzed statistically by applying the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM. The main findings of this research are: (i) the path coefficient of the variables financial access, product innovation, and market orientation has a positive and significant effect, (ii) the path coefficient of digitalization adoption has a positive but not significant effect on MSE business performance. The results of this research provide input for women's MSEs in Belitung Regency to be able to improve their market orientation to overcome marketing obstacles that may be experienced and to improve the business performance of women's MSEs in Belitung Regency.

The development of natural skincare products, such as spinach powder face masks, is becoming increasingly popular as a safe and environmentally friendly alternative. However, many beginner entrepreneurs lack understanding of proper packaging and labeling techniques, which can reduce product appeal and consumer trust. This community service activity aimed to enhance students’ skills in applying effective packaging and labeling techniques as part of product branding strategies. The implementation methods included knowledge delivery through training sessions, literature review on cosmetic packaging standards, creative design of attractive packaging and labels, and hands-on practice in packaging and labeling the spinach powder face mask products. The results showed that students gained new insights into the importance of packaging and labeling in building brand image. Moreover, the professionally designed packaging and informative labels created by the students successfully improved the perceived quality of the product among consumers and increased its marketability.

children are the successors of the family and the nation. In Kedung Jumputrejo Village, Sukodono Subdistrict, the development is very dense which requires the community to compete to continue living. This community service focuses on introducing the concept of trading to foster an entrepreneurial spirit. The main objective of this community service is to introduce the concept of trading to children or santri at TPQ Alif Lam Mim, Kedung Jumputrejo Village, Sukodono District with the aim of fostering an entrepreneurial spirit from an early age. The strategy method in this community service is Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). The results of the service showed that there were children's characters who began to dare to express opinions in negotiations based on what they wanted to get and began to grow their interest in entrepreneurship which was reflected in their enthusiasm.

In a competitive business environment, understanding customer behaviour and improving retention strategies are critical to a company's success. Many companies struggle to identify valuable customers, understand their needs, and develop effective marketing strategies. One method that has proven effective is Recency, Frequency, and Monetary (RFM) analysis, which measures customer value based on three dimensions: when the customer last made a purchase, how often they transact, and how much money they spend. This research focuses on applying the RFM method with Python for customer segmentation in a retail company. By analysing customer transaction data, this research shows how RFM analysis can provide deep insights into customer behaviour and assist in the development of more targeted marketing strategies. The ultimate goal is to improve customer retention and maximise the return on investment (ROI) of marketing activities. This research offers practical solutions to common challenges in customer relationship management and contributes to the development of more efficient data-driven marketing methods.

This research aims to explore the challenges and opportunities of implementing Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in Dapur Bestie, a culinary business, from the stakeholders' perspective. Through a combination of surveys, interviews, and document analysis, we gained insights into the factors influencing the company's GCG practices. The findings indicate that Dapur Bestie faces challenges such as stringent regulations, resource constraints, supply chain complexity, and resistance to change. However, there are significant opportunities to strengthen GCG practices, including enhancing brand reputation, operational efficiency, and stakeholder engagement. The integrity of GCG practices within the organizational culture is identified as key to long-term success. This research suggests strategic steps that Dapur Bestie can take to reinforce their GCG practices, considering the company's vision and the expectations of all involved parties. It is hoped that sustained efforts to improve GCG will yield long-term benefits for the company and society at large.

The purpose of this study is to investigate how religious education influences the development of a person's character in their early adult years. A person's identity, moral independence, and life values are formed during the crucial developmental stage of early adulthood, which has a big influence on their future. This study examines the role that Christian Religious Education plays in promoting character development that embodies Christian values like love, honesty, responsibility, and integrity using a qualitative research approach based on a literature review. According to the findings, Christian Religious Education is crucial for raising people's moral consciousness, establishing spiritual principles, and assisting them in overcoming social obstacles. Christian Religious Education helps people develop a Christ-centered identity, improves their capacity for responsible decision-making, and promotes engagement in worthwhile social activities by teaching them God's Word. This study does, however, also point out a number of issues that could compromise the efficacy of character education, including the impact of digital media and social settings. According to the study's findings, Christian religious education plays a vital role in forming morally pure and motivated young adults. To foster an atmosphere that encourages character development, families, educational institutions, and society must work together. It is anticipated that the results will offer useful insights for creating more pertinent and successful Christian Religious Education initiatives.

This article explores the reframing of holistic education by integrating spirituality and ethics as core components to achieve transformative impact. The study highlights the limitations of conventional education systems that prioritize cognitive development while neglecting moral and spiritual dimensions. The objective is to propose a more comprehensive educational paradigm that nurtures learners as whole individuals—intellectually, emotionally, morally, and spiritually. Using qualitative literature analysis, this study identifies the role of spiritual and ethical integration in shaping character, enhancing empathy, and fostering social responsibility. The findings suggest that embedding these values within curriculum design and instructional practices contributes to meaningful personal development and community transformation. By addressing the growing need for a more inclusive approach to education, the article emphasizes how integrating spirituality and ethics can bridge gaps in traditional educational models. The research underscores the importance of fostering emotional and moral intelligence alongside intellectual growth, particularly in a world where global challenges require not only intellectual problem-solving but also ethical decision-making and empathy. The implications emphasize the need for inclusive and humanistic approaches in education, encouraging educators to act as facilitators of life values and agents of change. Through the integration of spirituality and ethics, education can help shape a new generation of compassionate leaders and engaged citizens. By reimagining holistic education through this lens, the article offers a framework that aligns academic achievement with ethical consciousness and spiritual growth, ultimately fostering a more just and compassionate society. This transformative approach offers a comprehensive model for educators and policymakers aiming to prepare students not only for professional success but also for meaningful lives rooted in integrity and responsibility.

This study analyzes and optimizes production systems in the Industry 4.0 context, examining the fundamental shift from centralized, push-based production models to decentralized, adaptive, pull-based approaches. The research employs a mixed-method approach combining comprehensive literature review and multiple case studies across manufacturing sectors. Findings reveal that integration of Internet of Things (IoT), cyber-physical systems, artificial intelligence, and big data analytics enables real-time communication between production components, product personalization, and faster decision-making. Despite significant benefits in efficiency, flexibility, and competitiveness, implementation challenges persist, including high initial investment, employee resistance, technical expertise limitations, and integration complexity. Optimization approaches such as mixed-integer linear programming, digitally-integrated Lean Six Sigma, and digital twin simulations effectively enhance performance indicators including flexibility, reliability, and energy efficiency. The study concludes that successful production system transformation requires an integrated strategy encompassing process engineering, digital competency development, change management, and continuous evaluation to ensure sustainable optimization in the digital era

This article analyzes school autonomy policies in Indonesia and their implications for educational quality. Studying schools with varying degrees of autonomy, the study examines the relationship between decentralized management practices and student performance. The findings suggest that while autonomy can lead to better educational outcomes, its success depends largely on the capacity of school leadership and access to resources. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for balancing autonomy with support systems to ensure quality education.

Choking is a condition where the upper airways are blocked by food or other objects which causes breathing problems. This is a medical emergency that can occur suddenly, and requires immediate action by anyone who is near the victim, because if left too long the body can experience a lack of oxygen (hypoxia) and resulting in death. Choking is a respiratory condition that is often underestimated by society. In children, the cause of choking is not chewing food properly and eating too much at one time. Apart from that, children also often put small solid objects into their mouths.Treatment is usually successful and the survival rate can reach 95%. Early treatment for choking is divided into 3 types, namely back blow (patting on the back), abdominal thrust (stomping on the stomach) also known as the Heimich maneuver and chest thrust (stomping on the chest).

Mangupa is a traditional ritual that is still preserved by the people of South Tapanuli as a form of gratitude to Allah SWT for success or avoidance of danger. This tradition also aims to return the tondi (soul/spirit) to the body so that a person can return to health. In the Mangupa procession, food is served and "hata pasu-pasu," which is an expression of prayer, advice and hope conveyed by family and traditional leaders. This procession is held at certain moments such as sirian (joy) and siluluton (sorrow), and uses traditional materials that have been determined. This research is descriptive analytical in nature which aims to explain the view of Islamic law regarding the implementation of Mangupa. Through a qualitative approach, the author tries to understand how this ritual is practiced in people's lives and how Islamic law views this tradition. From the research results, the implementation of Mangupa in Paringgonan Village was declared permissible (allowed) as long as it did not contain elements of shirk, superstition, lies or excessive waste. If in the future Mangupa violates religious principles, such as destroying beliefs or causing waste, his legal status could change to makruh or haram. The essence of Mangupa is an expression of gratitude, prayer and advice, which is in accordance with Islamic teachings, so that its practice is still acceptable as long as it does not conflict with the Shari'a.

Advances in science and technology have an impact on the state's demands that the success of the education system be anticipated by encouraging the state to progress more quickly. Formal and non-formal education is used to assist teachers in achieving the level of mastery of the science and technology taught to students. The implementation of the Tri Darma of Higher Education, one of which is community service, with the theme: Basic Training on Using Microsoft Powerpoint for Teachers at Kadilangu Baki Sukoharjo Elementary School aims to provide mastery of Power Point for teachers so that it can be transformed into students in providing learning by making interesting presentations. After the PowerPoint training, the participants experienced an increase in understanding, because previously they did not understand PowerPoint tools, how to insert text, images, sound and video and set effects and backgrounds with PowerPoint, but now it has increased above 65%.

National education faces challenges related to quality, efficiency and management. Several important problems in the education system include: (1) student moral behavior, (2) distribution of learning, (3) less efficient internal systems, (4) poor organization, (5) education management that is not in line with national development, and (6) lack of professionalism in resources. One effort to overcome this problem is to improve learning strategies, which are very important for the success of the learning process. One of the aspects studied in this journal is the teaching of the Islamic religion from Abuddin Nata's perspective. The results of the literature search show that an Islamic-based learning approach can shape student behavior. One effective strategy is to use an approach that is appropriate to the learning objectives and emphasizes skills and learning processes such as the Islamic education model which integrates skills, problem solving and memory formation.

The family is a social unit in the order of society. The family is also an institutional subsystem or smallest unit in a larger social system, such as society, nation and state. The family consists of people who are bound by marriage, blood relationship or adoption, family members who live under one roof (house), there is interaction and communication according to their respective roles, as well as passing down habits or culture in general and practicing them independently. The family is a biosocial institution formed by at least two adults, a man and a woman who are not related by blood or have no children. Every family certainly has a goal and one of them is to have children. However, not all married couples are successful in terms of having harmony. For some families, this is not a problem because they can react to it positively. However, for some families, not having children is something that triggers problems in their household and this is also experienced by several married couples in the church. For this reason, it is necessary to provide pastoral assistance to families who do not have children to prevent divorce. The author uses a qualitative approach. The qualitative approach emphasizes the search for meaning, understanding, concepts and descriptions of a phenomenon; prioritizes quality, and is presented narratively. Research data was collected through interviews. The author conducted open interviews so as not to limit informants from conveying their understanding about the absence of children in their family. And the informants were four families from four churches in Region 1 GPP Medan - Langkat.

The Return Referral Program (RRP) provides healthcare services to patients with stable chronic conditions at primary healthcare facilities. Non-adherence is commonly observed in the treatment of chronic diseases that require long-term care. Adherence is a crucial component for the success of treatment. At the Central Kalimantan Police's Biddokkes Main Clinic, many patients with chronic diseases do not adhere to their treatment, failing to attend follow-up visits as instructed by their doctors on the scheduled dates. Knowledge affects a patient's adherence to therapy and their adherence behavior, and family support is needed to improve RRP participants' adherence. This study aims to identify the effect of knowledge and family support on adherence to follow-up visits among RRP participants at the Central Kalimantan Police's Biddokkes Main Clinic. Methods: This correlational study uses a cross-sectional approach to examine the relationship between knowledge and family support and adherence to follow-up visits among RRP participants at the Central Kalimantan Police's Biddokkes Main Clinic using a questionnaire. The sample consisted of 64 RRP participants registered at the clinic, selected through simple random sampling, and analyzed using Chi-Square tests. Results: The study found significant relationships between knowledge (p Value=0.000) and family support (p Value=0.000) and adherence to follow-up visits among RRP participants at the Central Kalimantan Police's Biddokkes Main Clinic. Conclusion: Knowledge and family support are significantly related to adherence to follow-up visits among RRP participants. The role of nurses as educators for clients and their families can be enhanced to provide knowledge about the importance of active participation in RRP activities for the treatment of chronic patients, aimed at improving the quality of life.