Publication Search

Gender transformation is an effort to achieve liberation from all forms of oppression, whether structural, personal, class, skin color or international economic. The transformation discussed by the author is gender transformation which is seen based on the appearance of the female main character in the imperfect film which is caused by the work environment, family, and so on, causing the female main character to undergo a gender transformation in appearance. This research aims to ensure that development benefits and resources are directed effectively and fairly to men and women. The method used by the author in this research is a quantitative method. Quantitative method is a research method that uses a lot of numbers. Starting from the data collection process to its interpretation. Meanwhile, the research method is an in-depth and careful study of all the facts.

Education is a conscious and planned effort to create a learning atmosphere and learning process so that students actively develop their potential to have religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble morals, and the skills needed by themselves, society, nation and state.improving the quality in the implementation of education by improving the curriculum, facilities and infrastructure that support education and improving the learning process, one of which is by improving learning methods.There are various kinds of learning methods themselves, namely the discussion method. The discussion method is a process of activities carried out consciously by students to achieve goals carried out in groups or from the results of learning activities in groups with fellow students.The group discussion method has several benefits when implemented in educational institutions, one of which is increasing children's self-confidence, with the aim of growing and developing children's self-confidence, especially children's self-confidence in socializing. So that children can unleash their potential to the maximum and have the possibility to do better if supported by adequate training and facilities through the discussion method.

This research aims to determine the influence of the habit of reading short surahs on the formation of children's religious personalities at the PUTRI TEMBAR Kindergarten, Kec. Sosa Julu. This research uses quantitative methods. The population used in this research was 110 people, while the sample was taken 20% of the population, namely 22 people.This research uses a quantitative approach with an experimental type of research. The research design used pre-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design type. The instruments used consist of observation, documentation and tests. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistics and carries out conditional tests, namely the normality test and homogeneity test. Test the hypothesis using the "t" test. The population of this study were children at the PRINCESS KEMBAR kindergarten, sub-district. Sosa Julu District. Padang Lawas.The results of the research show that there is an increase in the religious personality of children in the PURI TEMBAR Kindergarten, Kec. Sosa Julu. This is proven by the results of pretest and posttest observations. The pretest observation results obtained an average of 59 and the posttest observation results were 77.99. The results of the hypothesis calculation obtained tcount = 1.681 by looking at t and the significance level a = 5% obtained ttable = 2.018 because tcount < ttable shows that there is a significant influence between the habit of reading short surahs on the formation of children's religious personalities in PRINCESS KEMBAR Kindergarten, Kec. Sosa Julu is proven from the results of calculating the value of tcount > ttable. H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, so the conclusion is that there is an influence of the habit of reading short surahs on the formation of children's religious personalities in PRINCESS TWIN Kindergarten, Kec. Sosa Julu District. Padang Lawas.

This research delves into the adoption of non-cash payment technology at X Unit of PT Y. Its benefits encompass streamlined income reporting, transaction security, and efficiency. However, challenges include additional infrastructure costs, robust internet connectivity requirements, occurrences of double payments, and reconciliation issues in financial reports. Proposed solutions include installing additional ATMs, collaborating with banks, and hiring Information and Technology (IT) personnel. Applying the Technology, Organization, and Environment (TOE) theory, the research analyzes factors influencing technology adoption in the tourism industry. In conclusion, introducing non-cash payment systems to tourists is essential to enhance service effectiveness and financial management at Prambanan. This study significantly contributes to understanding obstacles and solutions in adopting non-cash payment technology in the tourism industry, offering a strategic framework for sustainable development in the future.

One of the infectious diseases that still poses a threat to the world is tuberculosis (TB). When a person is diagnosed with tuberculosis, anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATD) should be administered as soon as possible as part of their treatment. Treatment for tuberculosis may be impacted by a number of factors, including age, gender, comorbidities, and nutritional status. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how age, gender, nutritional status, and comorbidities relate to the response of patients receiving first-line pulmonary tuberculosis treatment at Tugurejo Hospital Semarang using Anti Tuberculosis Drugs category one.  This kind of cross-sectional, analytical observational research is being conducted. Response to first-line pulmonary tuberculosis treatment was the dependent variable, and independent variables included age, gender, nutritional status, and comorbidities. 50 patients in all were selected as samples from Tugurejo Regional Public Hospital's medical files. Statistical analysis used the chi-square test for bivariate and the logistic regression test for multivariate. The analysis's findings demonstrated a significant relationship (p-value 0.001) between nutritional status and treatment response, as well as a significant relationship (p value 0.005) between comorbidities and treatment response. However, there was no significant correlation found between the age and gender variables (p values of 0.617 and 0.425). The results of the logistic regression showed that comorbidities and nutritional status had significant results with the OR value of comorbidities (OR 13,622, 95% CI 2.207-84.075, p= 0.005) and nutritional status (OR 7.208, 95% CI 1.783-29.138, P=0.006). There is a noteworthy correlation between the response to first-line pulmonary tuberculosis treatment and nutritional status and comorbidities at Tugurejo Hospital Semarang. At Tugurejo Hospital Semarang, there is a noteworthy correlation between the response to first-line pulmonary tuberculosis treatment and nutritional status and comorbidities.

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in blood sugar due to decreased insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells or insulin resistance. Difficulty controlling blood sugar levels is a problem experienced by every person with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Several reasons cause uncontrolled blood sugar levels, such as the patient not wanting to exercise, poor diet and negligence in treatment. Management of diabetes mellitus can be done with non-pharmacological therapy in the form of physical exercise. Physical activity will make the body's metabolism work more optimally which will result in blood glucose levels being controlled so that holistic treatment is needed. One of the non-pharmacological physical exercise therapies that can be given to diabetes mellitus sufferers is progressive muscle relaxation techniques. Research method: Implementing Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy in Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients to reduce Blood Glucose Levels. Research results: The results of implementation and evaluation for 3 days with Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy intervention showed objective and subjective changes in Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients as well as changes in blood glucose levels before and after being given Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy. Conclusion: There is a decrease in Blood Glucose Levels after Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy.

This research examines deixis in short stories in Buku Bahasa Indonesia Kelas XIII Kurikulum Merdeka, which aims to identify and describe deixis, which is divided into personal, place, time, discourse, and social deixis. The method used is a qualitative and pragmatic descriptive approach, with the data source being short stories in the Buku Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VIII Kurikulum Merdeka. The analytical method in this research is the agih method, which uses data in the form of fragments of words and phrases contained in the short story "Kotak Sulap paman Tom and Parki dan Alergi Telur". Data was collected using reading, note-taking, analysis, and classifying techniques based on type. Data analysis was carried out using the Agih method. This research obtained 10 person deixis, 33 time deixis, 13 place deixis, 121 discourse deixis, and 10 social deixis. It is known that discourse deixis is used more often in short stories, with the highest number among other deixis. The benefits of this analysis can be used as a reference regarding deixis and to find out the use of deixis in literary works in the form of short stories.

The problems faced in this study include (1) How do individual characteristics affect employee performance in the Education Personnel of Galuh Ciamis University? (2) How does workload affect employee performance in the Education Personnel of Galuh Ciamis University? (3) How do individual characteristics and workload affect employee performance in the Education Personnel of Galuh Ciamis University? This study aims to study, find out, and analyze (1) The effect of individual characteristics on employee performance in the Education Personnel of Galuh Ciamis University. (2) The effect of workload on employee performance in the Education Personnel of Galuh Ciamis University. (3) The effect of individual characteristics and workload on employee performance in the Education Personnel of Galuh Ciamis University. The method used in this study is an explanatory survey, while the technical data analysis, namely validity test, reliability test, descriptive statistics, Inductive Statistical Analysis (Inferential) with Multiple Regression. The results of the study inform that (1) Individual characteristics have a positive effect on employee performance in the Galuh Ciamis University Education Staff. This means that if individual characteristics are improved, then employee performance in the Galuh Ciamis University Education Staff will also increase. (2) Workload has a positive effect on employee performance in the Galuh Ciamis University Education Staff. This means that if the workload is increased, then employee performance in the Galuh Ciamis University Education Staff will also increase. (3) Individual characteristics and workload have a positive effect on employee performance in the Galuh Ciamis University Education Staff. This means that if individual characteristics and workload are improved, then employee performance in the Galuh Ciamis University Education Staff will also increase.

Islamic education is a conscious effort that is planned in preparing students to know, understand, internalize, to the process of believing in Islamic teachings in their lives, or it can be said to be an effort to change individual behavior in their personal lives, community life and the surrounding natural life through an educational process based on Islamic values so that later students are able and skilled in running life as an effort to maintain survival and development. For this reason, in writing this thesis, the type of research used by the author is a qualitative discriminatory research method, with emphasis on the power of direct field observation and then analyzing data on existing data sources. And from the results of this study shows that Islamic education and life skills are an inseparable component, because both are a whole unit in relation to life. This research also shows that the concept of life skills can be used as a new direction of Islamic education, by integrating several aspects of life skills with Islamic education. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the application of life skills can provide abilities, abilities and skills to students both in the field of information technology and religion. As a provision to live their lives, it is expected that every student has personal, rational, social, academic and vocational skills that are integrated in Islamic education.

Effective school leadership is critical for enhancing teacher performance and professionalism. This research aims to analyze the application of the school principal's charismatic leadership style in improving teacher performance and professionalism at an elementary school in Indonesia. Employing a descriptive qualitative research design, this study systematically explores the unique traits and behaviors of charismatic leaders, including their strong charm, self-confidence, clear vision, and ability to inspire followers. While charismatic leadership positively impacts values, ideology, and participation, it can also lead to a focus on personal loyalty and the use of power for personal gain. The success of charismatic leadership is evidenced by the close relationship between leaders and followers, with followers showing high commitment to the leader's vision. This study contributes to the education field by providing insights into how charismatic leadership can be harnessed to improve teacher performance and professionalism, highlighting both its benefits and potential drawbacks.

A person’s level of knowledge, especially millennial generation (young people), regarding financial matters will definitely make life easier when making daily financial decisions. In the process, financial literacy can play major role. The aim of this research is to determine financial literacy and its impact on the financial behavior of generation Z in West Bandung Regency. The method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative method. The research results show that financial literacy has a significant impact on financial behavior in financial efficacy, investment knowledge, and debt management.A person’s level of knowledge, especially millennial generation (young people), regarding financial matters will definitely make life easier when making daily financial decisions. In the process, financial literacy can play major role. The aim of this research is to determine financial literacy and its impact on the financial behavior of generation Z in West Bandung Regency. The method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative method. The research results show that financial literacy has a significant impact on financial behavior in financial efficacy, investment knowledge, and debt management.

Augmented Reality (AR) technology has emerged as a transformative tool in the e-commerce industry, enhancing the online shopping experience by offering interactive and immersive features. This study explores the impact of AR on consumer behavior, focusing on key factors such as trust, satisfaction, purchase decisions, and customer loyalty. Through a user experiment, participants interacted with AR-integrated e-commerce platforms, testing features such as virtual try-ons and product visualizations in real-world contexts. The results revealed that AR significantly enhances consumer trust, with more realistic and accurate product visualizations increasing confidence in both the product and platform. Customer satisfaction was also notably higher after interacting with AR features, with users reporting a more engaging and enjoyable shopping experience. Furthermore, purchase intention was positively influenced by the ability to visualize products and receive real-time, interactive feedback. Repeated exposure to AR led to increased customer loyalty, as participants expressed a higher likelihood of returning to use AR tools in future shopping experiences. These findings suggest that AR provides a strong competitive advantage for e-commerce platforms, enabling them to differentiate themselves in a crowded market by offering personalized, engaging, and trust-building shopping experiences. This research also highlights the practical implications for e-commerce businesses, recommending the integration of user-friendly and interactive AR features to enhance engagement, satisfaction, and decision-making. Future research should explore the broader applications of AR across industries and consumer segments to further understand its potential to revolutionize online shopping.

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbots into customer service operations within digital banks has become a transformative trend in the banking sector, particularly in Indonesia. This study examines the effectiveness of AI chatbots in improving both operational efficiency and customer satisfaction in three selected Indonesian digital banks. The research focuses on evaluating the impact of AI chatbots in reducing response times, handling high volumes of customer inquiries, and improving service availability. The study also delves into customer feedback, measuring satisfaction with the ease of use, personalization, and responsiveness of the AI systems. The results demonstrate that AI chatbots significantly enhance customer service efficiency by reducing wait times and automating routine inquiries, which reduces the need for human intervention. Additionally, customers reported high satisfaction with the round-the-clock availability of AI chatbots and the personalized financial advice provided. However, despite these benefits, challenges related to data security, chatbot accuracy, and customer adaptation to automated systems remain prevalent. Data privacy concerns and issues regarding the chatbot's ability to handle complex queries were noted as limiting factors in customer trust and satisfaction. The study highlights the implications of these findings for the future of digital banking in Indonesia, emphasizing the need for improved chatbot integration, stronger data security measures, and enhanced user experience design. The integration of AI in customer service operations holds significant potential for digital banks and the broader financial sector to improve operational efficiency, reduce costs, and meet the evolving expectations of customers.

Fluorus albus (vaginal discharge) is white fluid that comes out of the sexual canal in excess. Fluorus albus is a vaginal fluid, not blood. During pregnancy, vaginal discharge increases in quantity. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), recommendations in America that reproductive health problems include 31.6% of pregnant women experiencing vaginal discharge (fluor albus) caused by the fungus Candida albican. In Indonesia, the problem of vaginal discharge is increasing, with more than 75% of women experiencing vaginal discharge due to the humid temperature in Indonesia, making them easily infected. candida albicans fungus, parasites such as pinworms or germs (trichomonas vaginalis) (WHO, 2019). According to data from the 2019 North Sumatra Province Health Profile, there were 648,829 pregnant women in 2019, 1,566 cases of pregnant women experiencing vaginal discharge, in the city of Medan in 2019 there were 855,281 people and 45% had experienced vaginal discharge (North Sumatra Health Profile, 2020) . Method: This activity begins with the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. Results: 15 participants in this activity were pregnant women who visited PMB Shinta in Medan Polonia, Medan City. In its implementation, it was explained that the genital organ problem that pregnant women often experience, especially in the third trimester, is fluoride albus (vaginal discharge). The types of vaginal discharge also need to be understood as well as the treatment and therapy that needs to be given to pregnant women in preventing and treating cases of Fluor Albus. Conclusion: The results obtained from this community service activity are an increase in knowledge about preventing vaginal discharge and the treatment that will be carried out if complications occur. Pregnant women who experience vaginal discharge will pose a risk to the health and growth and development of their fetus later. The risk of vaginal discharge before and after was an increase of 15% for the good level of knowledge, and 27% for the sufficient level, and at the level of poor knowledge it decreased by 40%. With this change in the level of knowledge and strengthening understanding of Fluor Albus, it is hoped that pregnant women will be more aware of the conditions of their pregnancy, especially in maintaining personal hygiene which will result in disruption of fetal growth and development. Conclusion: The results obtained from this community service activity are an increase in knowledge about preventing vaginal discharge and the treatment that will be carried out if complications occur. Pregnant women who experience vaginal discharge will pose a risk to the health and growth and development of their fetus later. The risk of vaginal discharge before and after was 15% increased for the good level of knowledge, and 27% for the sufficient level, and for the poor knowledge level it decreased by 40%.

Promotion is an element used to inform and persuade the market about new products or services at the company through advertising, personal sales, sales promotions, or publications. However, due to the large selection of promotional media nowadays, agencies are required to continue to make decisions well, precisely and quickly, and to be accountable in making decisions. SMP-IT Mutia Rahma is one of the private schools in the Tanjung Perak sub-district. Until now, promotional activities for student admissions have only been carried out by visiting promotional destinations, such as putting up banners in public places, as well as distributing brochures to the public to help with activities. promotion. The method currently used is still considered very slow in disseminating information regarding promotion strategies for new student admissions, apart from that, this method also requires very large costs to increase promotional media, such as brochures and banners. The school should be able to see opportunities to promote promotional activities on social media. In addition, in the last two years there has been a decline in the number of students registering.

The rapid growth of cross-platform applications has significantly increased the volume and diversity of sensitive user data processed across heterogeneous and distributed environments. Personally identifiable information, device identifiers, behavioral data, and financial information are routinely collected to support personalization, analytics, and service optimization. While these practices enhance application functionality and user experience, they also introduce substantial privacy risks, including unauthorized data access, device fingerprint–based re-identification, cross-user data leakage, and large-scale data breaches. These risks are further amplified by distributed processing architectures and extensive third-party library integrations commonly used in modern cross-platform systems. This study aims to systematically analyze privacy issues in cross-platform applications by examining the types of sensitive data involved, identifying dominant privacy threats, and reviewing state-of-the-art privacy-preserving mitigation strategies. A systematic literature-based methodology was employed, focusing on recent Scopus-indexed journal articles, conference papers, and book chapters. The analysis synthesizes findings using thematic categorization and a conceptual research framework that maps sensitive data sources to privacy threats and corresponding mitigation mechanisms. The results indicate that privacy risks in cross-platform applications originate not only from external attacks but also from internal architectural weaknesses, such as flawed authorization logic and excessive data sharing across system components. Privacy-preserving techniques including differential privacy, federated learning, blockchain-based data governance, secure multi-party computation, and fine-grained access control mechanisms are shown to provide stronger privacy guarantees compared to conventional centralized approaches. However, these techniques also present trade-offs related to system complexity and performance. Overall, the study highlights the importance of adopting a multi-layered, privacy-by-design approach to ensure sustainable, trustworthy, and regulation-compliant cross-platform application development.

Character education is a central issue in Indonesian society, addressing concerns about educational inequality and the behavior of graduates. This article explores these issues and the diverse interpretations of the concept of "character education." Character, in linguistic and cultural contexts, is defined as fundamental traits, personality, and habits shaping behavioral patterns. Character education, involving religious, social, and cultural dimensions, aims to form virtues in thoughts, attitudes, and daily behavior. Schools, as formal educational institutions, play a crucial role in shaping students' characters. With a focus on cleanliness, discipline, and politeness, character-based schools are seen as creating a conducive educational environment. The research method employed is a literature review, gathering information from various sources. The findings emphasize the importance of a clear understanding of character education to address educational issues and build a solid moral foundation for future generations

Parameters for measuring public health conditions can be studied through the maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) that occur in each period. Education is one of the efforts to improve the level of health, increasing knowledge about health will change a person's attitudes and behavior regarding health. Health. Apart from using the lecture method, providing this education also provides leaflets to support the education. This community service activity is carried out by providing education through lectures assisted by modified media about risky pregnancies, complications of pregnancy, as well as about strengthening the detection of complications with alacrity and rest. Method: This activity begins with the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. Results: 15 participants in this activity were pregnant women who visited the Marsinta Clinic in Polonia District, Medan City. In its implementation, risky pregnancies, complications in pregnancy are explained as well as strengthening understanding about fast rest as an empowerment for pregnant women in improving their health. Conclusion: The results obtained from this community service activity were an increase in knowledge about risky pregnancies before and after, namely an increase of 15% for the good level of knowledge, and 27% for the sufficient level, and at the level of poor knowledge there was a decrease of 40%. With this change in the level of knowledge and the strengthening of understanding, it is hoped that pregnant women will be more aware of the condition of their pregnancy and carry out pregnancy checks more regularly.

Local wisdom-based character education has a strategic role in forming a generation with integrity, strong personality, and high moral awareness. This study aims to analyze the implementation of local wisdom-based character education in learning and identify effective strategies and obstacles faced in its implementation. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that the integration of local wisdom values ​​in education can increase cultural awareness, strengthen national identity, and form positive characters in students. However, the implementation of local wisdom-based character education still faces challenges, such as lack of understanding of educators, minimal policy support, the influence of globalization, and limited resources. Therefore, synergy is needed between schools, families, communities, and the government so that local wisdom-based character education can run effectively and sustainably.    

Muhammadiyah, Wiradesa branch, Pekalongan Regency, has a General Health Advisory Council (MPKU). Muhammadiyah is an organization that cares about the condition of society, namely the health condition and economic condition of the community. MPKU holds blood pressure, blood sugar, uric acid, cholesterol and free health education activities. , the location of the activity was centered in one of the Muhammadiyah/Aisyiyah Mayangan Branches, Wiradesa District, Pekalongan Regency. The Wiradesa Branch of the Muhammadiyah Public Health Advisory Council requires medical personnel to participate in carrying out these community service activities. The aim of this community service activity is Early Detection of Non-Communicable Diseases by providing health services in the form of checking blood pressure, blood sugar, uric acid, cholesterol and free health education