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This article was written based on the manifestation of researcher participation in the democratic system in Indonesia, especially in West Bandung Regency. This study aims to determine the voter turnout of 3 generations (generation X, generation Y, and generation Z) from the perspective of lack of political interest and dissatisfaction with the candidates. This research uses descriptive and verification methods with a quantitative approach, with a total sample of 145 respondents spread from 3 villages (Ciwaruga Village, Cigugur Girang Village and Cihanjuang Village). The research location is the area with the largest population and voting rights in the Parongpong District, West Bandung. Methods of data analysis using path analysis using SPSS software. The results of the study show that the total influence of ignorance or lack of political interest and dissatisfaction with the choice of candidates on voter participation in generation X is indicated by the magnitude of the coefficient of determination (r2) = 0.488 or 48.8%, in generation Y is indicated by the magnitude of the coefficient of determination (r2) ) = 0.580 or 58%, in generation Z it is shown by the magnitude of the coefficient of determination (r2) = 0.793 or 79.3%. So it was concluded that the model formed was included in the strong category, so that in this study the variables of ignorance or lack of political interest and dissatisfaction with the choice of the right candidate were used to measure voter turnout in Parongpong District, West Bandung.

The MDG`s national target is to reduce the maternal mortality rate by three quarters from the maternal mortality rate in 1990 of 405 per 100,000 live births to 102 per 100,000 live births in 2015. World Health Organization (WHO) Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in the world that is, 289,000 people, and estimates that 800 women die each day due to complications of pregnancy and childbirth. Approximately 99% of all maternal deaths occur in developing countries, about 80% of maternal deaths are the result of increased complications during pregnancy, childbirth and after delivery. The Health Profile of North Sumatra Province in 2016 states that the coverage of deliveries assisted by health workers shows an increasing trend, namely from 86.73% in 2010 to 90.05% in 2016, even the achievement in 2016 was the highest achievement in terms of delivery assistance by health worker in 7 years Effleurage technique is a massage technique using the palms of the hands in a circular motion pattern on the lower part of the waist. Massase effleurage technique can reduce labor pain during the first stage of the active phase if it is done correctly, which is done every time there is a contraction and done for about 20 minutes. The general objective of this study was to provide midwifery care for the first stage of labor to Mrs. A with the Effleurage Massage Relaxation Technique at the Pratama Marko clinic using Helen Varney's 7 steps midwifery management. In making this report the authors use descriptive methods with a case study model. The results showed that the respondent Ny. A 28 years old during the first stage of labor with massage relaxation technique at effleurage at the Pratama Clinic, Jl. Floodgate IV kec. Medan Johor.    

Background: Autism or ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder) is a range of conditions characterized by some degree of impaired social behavior, communication and language, and a narrow range of interests and activities that are unique to the individual and performed repetitively. The majority of the phenomenon of maternal stress is higher than paternal stress. The purpose of this study was to explore more deeply the experiences of mothers who have children with autism in SLB Negeri Jepara. Methods: This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The informants of this study are mothers who have children with autism. The selection of informants was carried out using purposive sampling technique (nonprobability sampling). The data collection technique used is in-depth interviews and data collection tools used such as interview guideline formats, notebooks, pens and other supporting tools such as cellphones as recording devices during interviews. Results: The results of this study are in accordance with the themes that the researcher has identified. According to the participants, it was not easy to immediately accept the child's condition when diagnosed with autism, so they experienced a variety of feelings, participants also made efforts to seek treatment for the child, during the process of caring for the child, participants said that the child had special care and some received social support. Conclusion: In this study it can be seen that there are four corresponding themes in the results. However, the four themes are less varied, so further research needs to be done on the experiences of mothers who have children with autism by developing these themes.   autism

The rise of disease outbreaks caused by microorganisms such as SARS, bird flu, HIV and COVID-19 has made people use products that contain antiseptics such as soap and hand sanitizer. However, if used continuously it will dissolve the layer of fat and sebum on the skin so that the skin becomes sensitive, dry, and irritated. The development of antiseptic products can be done with natural ingredients such as green betel leaf extract (Piper betle L). It is known that green betel leaf (Piper betle L) has long been used in traditional medicine and can be a natural antiseptic ingredient for making hand sanitizer. This study aims to determine the formulation of hand sanitizer from betel leaf extract (Piper betle L) accompanied by a physical stability test. The materials used in this study were methyl paraben, triethanolamine (TEA), glycerin, aquadest, 95% ethanol, lime juice, green betel leaf extract obtained from the reflux extraction process. The research was conducted by varying the betel leaf extract 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%. Tests were carried out by covering organoleptic observations (shape, color, odor), pH, homogeneity, dispersion.

Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) is an important vegetable because of its nutritional value and health benefits. This plant is a rich source of carotenoids, which are rich in water-soluble vitamins, phenolics, flavonoid polysaccharides, mineral salts, and vitamins, all of which are beneficial for health. Pumpkin fruit has a very thick and hard skin, so it can act as a barrier to the rate of respiration, the release of water through the evaporation process, and the entry of air that causes the oxidation process. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of pumpkin seed extract (curcubita moschata). ) against the inhibition of staphylococcus aureus bacteria by well diffusion method. This type of research is a true experimental laboratory using the well diffusion method. The ethanol extract of pumpkin seeds (curcubita moschata) which was tested using the well method was then divided into several concentrations including 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%. On the NA media that has been made then smeared with Staphylococcus aureus bacteria which had been previously sterilized, then four wells were made in a petri dish after which pumpkin seed extract was added to each concentration. Chloramphenicol was used as a positive control as a positive control. It was then incubated at 37o for 24 hours, then the inhibition zone formed was then measured. The result of this research is pumpkin seed extract (curcubita moschata) has antibacterial activity in the presence of inhibition around the wells of each extract concentration. At a concentration of 10% extract with an inhibitory diameter of 19 mm, a concentration of 15% in an inhibitory diameter of 20 mm, a concentration of 20% in an inhibitory diameter of 21 mm and for a concentration of 15% with an inhibitory diameter of 24 mm, it can be concluded that the extract of pumpkin seeds (curcubita) moschata.) has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus.

This School Action Research was carried out on the basis of field facts that the author found that there were still many madrasah teachers who were still unable and proficient in setting the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) required in the implementation of the Madrasah Curriculum at MTs Al-Ma'arif Rancalutung. This condition can be seen as a finding when carrying out a teacher's duties, especially in carrying out learning evaluations, both end of semester exams and madrasa exams. The expected goal of this school action research is that teachers at MTs Al-Ma'arif Rancalutung can establish Minimum Completeness Criteria and this workshop can improve the ability of madrasa teachers in preparing KKM. This school action research was conducted at MTs Al-Ma'arif Rancalutung with a total of 15 subject teachers, while the implementation of this action research consisted of two cycles. The results of this study indicate an increase in the ability of teachers when setting Minimum Completeness Criteria and this workshop is effective as an approach used to increase teachers' abilities in setting minimum completeness criteria because teachers are more active and a growing sense of responsibility for setting minimum completeness criteria in each subject that taught.

Every human being in this world has a dream of a peaceful and peaceful home and even aging with a partner forever, no one wants their marriage to break up halfway either couples who are still not blessed with children or who already have children. But in the household does not escape the emergence of various problems that can result in disputes that are difficult to reconcile until finally divorce becomes the final way, as happened to the Bondowoso Class 1A Religious Court with a divorce case with a verstek verdict. The purpose of this study is to analyze the ratio decidendi of judges in Handing down Verstek Verdict No.  0015/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Bdw. and to find out the legal consequences regarding the wife's rights due to divorce talaq verstek. This research uses descriptive field research with a qualitative approach method. The types and sources of this research data are primary data sources and secondary data. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study can conclude that the juridical study of the verstek decision in the talaq divorce case at the Bondowoso Religious Court class 1A is based on considerations based on a summons (relaas), the Defendant has been formally and properly summoned according to law and in accordance with the provisions of Article 26 of Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 but does not appear at the conference and does not represent to others as his attorney. In his absence, the judge held that the defendant had waived his rights, as well as from the provisions of Article 19 letter (f) of Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 Jo Article 116 letter (f) of the Compilation of Islamic Law.

The elderly are at risk of experiencing cognitive function disorders due to the aging process. Wapuwan Puzzle (Wayang Punakawan) is a game therapy that was developed to improve cognitive function by carrying elements of the art of wayang punakawan characters that are popular with the elderly. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the Wapuwan Puzzle on the cognitive function of the elderly. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental with a pre-post design with a control group. The research sample was 38 elderly people using the total sampling technique at the Posyandu Setya Manunggal III. Research instrument using MMSE. Data analysis using Mann Whitney. The results showed that the gender characteristics of the majority of the respondents were female, the average age of the respondents was in the range of 60-74 years, and the education of the respondents was on average not attending school and completing elementary school. The MMSE score of the elderly who received the Wapuwan Puzzle increased significantly than the elderly who did not receive the Wapuwan Puzzle. The results of the Mann Whiteney test obtained a significance value of 0.000 (P value < 0.05) so that it was concluded that there was an effect of the application of the Wapuwan Puzzle on the increase in cognitive function in the elderly at the Setyamanunggal Posyandu III Lempuyangan Hamlet.

This study aims to: 1) describe the multiple intelligences seen in student activities in the third grade 2013 curriculum; and 2) explain the development of multiple intelligences that have not been seen in student activities in the textbooks for class III students of the 2013 curriculum. The research conducted is included in the type of qualitative research. The data collection method used is literature study and discussion with colleagues. The results of the analysis of the thematic book for class III Objects Around Me 2013 curriculum that aspects of multiple intelligences have not been raised or developed as a whole. This can be seen in sub-theme 1 of intelligence that appears more dominant, namely linguistic intelligence and interpersonal intelligence, while intelligence that is not at all raised is naturalist intelligence. In sub-theme 2, visual-spatial intelligence and interpersonal intelligence are dominantly developed, and musical intelligence is not developed at all. Meanwhile, the 3 intelligence sub-themes that often appear are linguistic intelligence and intrapersonal intelligence, besides that musical intelligence has not yet been raised. And sub-theme 4 has visual-spatial intelligence and interpersonal intelligence that are often raised in student activities, the intelligence that is still lacking and has not been raised is musical intelligence. So that the results of the study can be concluded that in general the activities contained in the class III curriculum 2013 textbooks are able to develop eight intelligences.

This study aims to determine the significant effect of service quality on customer satisfaction in spare Parts Copotan Borong. This research uses two approaches, namely the caulitative approach and quantitative approach. The data collection method that is used is this study using survey research that takes samples from one population and uses questionnaires as a basic data collection tool. The analysis method used is descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that: 1) there is a significant influence the quality of service to customer satisfaction in spare Parts Copotan Borong. 2) by 79%, while the remaining 21% is influenced by other independent variables that are not examined in this study include price, discounts, location, and others.

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of factor analysis of the exprential marketing variables, namely the variables sense, feel, think, act, and relate to customer satisfaction in shopping for products in Indomaret Pajjaiang, the sampling method is using a questionnaire. This study uses the Validity Test method. and Reliability Test for Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. Variable simultaneous influencesense(U1), feel(U2)think(U3), act(U4), andRelate(U5)have a significant effect on consumer decisions in shopping for products at Indomaret Pajjaiang.Thiscanbeevidencedfromtheresults of the analysis of the X test Xcount> Xtable (92,231> 2,28) which shows that the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable in consumer satisfaction shopping for products in Pajjaiang Indomaret is strongly influenced by variables other than research. (sense, feel, think, act, and relate) either partially or simultaneously and positively and significantly effect on the dependent variable, while the most influential variable in consumer shopping decisions is the variable which is the relate that has the highest coefficient of 9,604.

The quality of cleaning services is at the core of the University Politeknik cleaning services. Customer satisfaction often uses assessment methods to determine the quality of cleaning services. Customer satisfaction depends on customer expectations and quality awareness factors. This study uses a qualitative approach. The data collection method used is survey research that takes data using questionnaires, observations and interviews.

The invention of electronic wallets, or "E-wallets," is the outcome of fintech's expansion. An indication that more people are beginning to use digital wallets for everyday transactions is the rise in electronic money transfers. In order to ascertain the variables influencing engineering students' intents to utilize digital wallets, this study used a quantitative methodology. This study's population and sample consisted of engineering students in Indonesia that utilize digital wallets. The sample was drawn using a probability sampling approach called simple random sampling, which was successful in gathering up to 266 respondents, and an analysis method that made use of SPSS. The study's findings demonstrate how interest in utilizing digital wallets is influenced by perceived utility and convenience. In this study, however, interest in using digital wallets is unaffected by risk perception.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether environmental awareness, green product advertising, environmental knowledge, and green buy intention can affect each other as well as whether Makassar residents' environmental knowledge is influenced by their intentions to make green purchases. Descriptive research methodologies are used in this study. Data from samples in Makassar were also gathered by researchers via an online survey method. Makassar population sampling is made easier with the use of the probability sampling technique. The study's findings indicated that while environmental knowledge had a positive and significant impact on green purchase intention, green purchase intention had a positive and significant impact on environmental knowledge, and environmental awareness and green product advertising had a positive but not statistically significant effect on green purchase intention. The restricted sample size of 164 respondents resulting from time constraints during the research process is the research's main weakness.

In order to address a number of issues, this study attempts to determine the most effective marketing techniques for Lazisnu items, particularly when it comes to social media marketing. Field observation techniques and a qualitative approach with a scientific foundation were used in this study to interpret the occurrences that were observed. The study's findings indicate that the internal and external variables of the research object have an impact on marketing strategy efforts. The existence of Lazisnu, the degree of rivalry among rivals, people's enthusiasm in starting their own businesses, and people's limited saving capacity are examples of external variables. Internal issue factors, on the other hand, prevent marketing strategies from being successful. These include subpar human resource quality, less creative promotional efforts, a lack of infrastructure and funding, and a failure to keep up with digitalization trends in the marketing industry.

The entrepreneurial part of the program encourages graduates to think creatively, innovate, and take risks. This will help students develop the capacity to come up with innovative ideas, spot opportunities, and confront difficulties in novel ways. The goal of this research is to determine what variables hinder graduate creativity and how entrepreneurial orientation in learning might help increase graduate creativity. This study employed a qualitative technique with a library approach. Data sources were obtained via library examination of papers, journals, publications, and so on. The findings of this study show that factors inhibiting graduate creativity include an overly structured curriculum, monotonous teaching methods, and limited resources and facilities in the form of infrastructure, which are among the most significant barriers to students developing creative ideas..

Diabetes Mellitus is known as a silent killer disease because it is often not known by the sufferer and when it is known that complications have occurred to the eye (Diabetic Retinopathy), heart (diabetic chediomyopathy), repeated infections can occur, ulcers that do not heal and even amputation of fingers/toes. The design of this research is descriptive analytical with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 30 people using accidental sampling. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires. Furthermore, the data were collected and tested using the chi-square test with a significance level of Asymp.ig.(p-value) = 0.000, where the p-value is smaller than the value of = 0.05. The results of the study where there was good family support with good management of 4 pillars as many as 17 respondents and good family support with poor management of 4 pillars as many as 1 respondent. While for poor family support with good management as many as 1 respondent and poor family support with poor management of 4 pillars as many as 11 respondents. The conclusion in this study is that there is a description of family support for type 2 DM patients in carrying out the 4 pillars of managing DM in the poly room at Bhayangkara Hospital, Manado

Main Objective: The main objective of this study is to empower designers to collaborate with researchers in other disciplines — especially in the social sciences — by articulating a design inquiry model that can be implemented in a master's program in design. Background problems: Modern research problems are complex and design needs to be better integrated with the social sciences and play an equal role in addressing them. A final master's degree in design prepares students for this integration, but design activity should be evidence-based rather than viewed retrospectively as a form of research without change. We need to adapt to ultimately contribute to research. Novelty: There are main criteria for design-based inventions in this study, including value, relevance, novelty, focus, transferability, and practicality. When these criteria are met, investigations can operate within the social sciences, or they can be leveraged and serve as the discovery phase in evidence-based inquiry. Research Method: This study presents design-based discovery, a design inquiry model that places design in the theory development cycle as theory building, not theory testing. This research, therefore, uses a design inquiry model approach, (invention-based design) in other disciplines by articulating a design inquiry model that can be implemented in a master's program in design to be complementary and compatible with social science research. Finding/Result: A proposed design inquiry model with design exploration serving as the research discovery phase guiding the design activity to make specific contributions to areas of social science that are outside of design. It involves a careful process with six investigative components, all ultimately connecting the knowledge base beyond design to design exploration. Conclusion: This study proposes six main criteria for design-based inventions: value, relevance, novelty, focus, transferability, and practicality. In the model proposed in this study, the six investigative components are described and supported with examples. Notably, the investigative component includes a standardized format for research questions, as well as the derivation of design principles from processes that involve exploration rather than one that generates solutions. This model can easily be adopted in other master programs with the necessary resources. In addition, this model, if placed in design activities in evidence-based research practices, can become wider. There is no claim that a designer's self-reflection equates to a strictly social science method so design researchers must continue to study design and build on their knowledge of the discipline. Keywords: Design Thesis, Social Science, Postgraduate Thesis Design

This study aims to analyze the influence of career development and extrinsic motivation on job satisfaction. In addition, this study also aims to analyze the influence of mediating variables of job satisfaction on the relationship between career development and extrinsic motivation on organizational commitment. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The sample is 101 employees. The data collection method used is a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is Path Analysis. The results of the study show that: Career development affects job satisfaction; Extrinsic motivation affects job satisfaction; Job satisfaction affects organizational commitment; Career development affects organizational commitment; Extrinsic motivation affects organizational commitment; Career development affects organizational commitment with job satisfaction as a mediator; Extrinsic motivation affects organizational commitment with job satisfaction as a mediator.             

Considering the importance of Qur’an purpose in guiding and directing human life, so learning to read, understand and live Qur’an and then practice it in daily life is an obligation for every muslim. To grow love in learning Qur'an requires innovation in learning Qur'an. As is the case in this study which aims to determine the implementation of a method in learning Qur'an, the method is the Integrated Ilman Wa Ruuhan method. Researcher used a type of qualitative research with used a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interview techniques, participant observation and documentation, with data sources obtained from school principals and Qur'an teachers at SDIT Permata Kraksaan Probolinggo. In this study, SDIT Permata Kraksaan Probolinggo changed the Qur'an learning method with a new method, namely the Integrated Ilman Wa Ruuhan method, which in this method not only applied ‘Ilman (scientific) Qur'an learning but also Ruuhan  (spirituality) applied. The research results obtained that the implementation of the Integrated Ilman Wa Ruuhan method in the process of teaching and learning the Qur'an at SDIT Permata Kraksaan Probolinggo has been effective, with the Qur'an learning process not only ‘Ilman (scientific) which is applied in learning Qur'an but also with Ruuhan (spirituality). So by using the Integrated Ilman Wa Ruuhan method, a feeling of love and desire to become an Expert of the Qur'an is created. Because as Qur'an teachers we don't just come to teach, take attendance and give grades, but how do teachers have a high Ruhaniyah Qur'aniyah so that it can be applied to students.