Publication Search

This research is motivated by the condition of santri in Islamic boarding schools who still do not have good emotional intelligence. Some indicators such as not having high self-confidence, empathy for others and the environment, controlling emotions of sadness and anger. This is certainly contrary to the objectives of education in Islamic boarding schools which in fact have a noble character. The author wants to know the democratic leadership factors that are applied can affect the emotional intelligence of santri. The purpose of this study is to describe the democratic leadership of the kyai in developing the emotional intelligence of students at the Tahfidz Nurul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Sukabumi Regency. This research is a type of qualitative research with a case study approach. The results of the research are that democratic leadership can develop the emotional intelligence of students at the Tahfidz Nurul Huda Islamic Boarding School. Of course this doesn't work instantly, you need continuous mental training. For Kyai as caregivers of santri to always be role models and santri can develop their emotional intelligence even better.

The abstract contains a brief description of the problem and research objectives, the method used. This community service activity (PkM) was carried out in Kotanopan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. The aim of this PkM is to build community motivation in developing the creative economy in the area where they live. The implementation of this activity was carried out using the lecture and question and answer method. The purpose of the lecture method is to provide understanding and explain why a creative economy is needed. Furthermore, in this dedication, it is explained about other methods by observing, imitating and modifying. Furthermore, it is also explained in this service in the form of examples of villages that have developed a creative economy based on their potential.

Community Service (PKM) is a form of the Tridharma of Higher Education. This PKM is proposed to carry out activities that are outreach and educational in nature at Buah Hati Elementary School in Padang, West Sumatra Province. This activity is expected to help students improve their English Vocabulary by using Puzzles. Puzzle is a learning method that can improve students' English Vocabulary. In learning English, learning by using this puzzle is very helpful in increasing students' vocabulary in learning English. Because in the implementation of learning, students are trained to arrange several letters to become an English word. The purpose of this service is expected to be able to describe learning planning, increasing learning activities and increasing English Vocabulary using Puzzles. The method of implementing this service is carried out in several activities, namely the survey stage, namely by compiling various things that will be conveyed during the service activities to be carried out which include: preparation of the material to be given, preparation of the schedule for giving the material, division of tasks for the service team and surveys to the service location. The next stage, namely before the service activities are carried out, the socialization stage is carried out first, namely conducting friendship with the school principal, conveying the aims and objectives of this service. At this stage, collaboration is also carried out and determines the schedule of community service activities.

The welfare program provided by the company to employees should be beneficial for both the company and the employees, so that it can encourage the achievement of effective company goals. Employee welfare programs should be in accordance with the provisions set by the company and do not violate government regulations. The main objective of this study was to determine the level of Welfare of Unilever Distributor Human Resources at CV Ambassador Zulias, Sengkang Regency. This study uses qualitative research methods, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and document review. The results of this study indicate that the Welfare of Unilever Distributor Human Resources at CV Ambasador Zulias Sengkang Regency is classified as good in terms of economic welfare, facility welfare and service welfare. However, there are some things that need to be improved, such as the provision of official clothing for employees and facilities for worship in the office. Welfare of employees at CV Ambasador Zulias Sengkan Regency has been assessed as good in terms of income standards that come from various sources such as pensions, salaries, holiday allowances, bonuses whose aim is for the welfare of its employees    

This article uses a library approach; Review and analyze actual facts from the Bible, articles, and books as reference material. This effort aims to review Calvin's contribution to Christian Religious Education. The background of this research is that there are not a few Christian Religion teachers today who still don't understand what Calvin's contributions to PAK are. Referring to this problem, some of Calvin's contributions regarding the principles and implementation of Christian Religious education that must be known by PAK teachers, namely: Definition of PAK, PAK Objectives, PAK Students, PAK Educators, and PAK Curriculum. The final conclusion of this study is that Christian religion teachers really need the five principles of applying PAK to become educators who are capable of teaching.

This article uses a library approach; Review and analyze actual facts from the Bible, articles, and books as reference material. This effort aims to review Calvin's contribution to Christian Religious Education. The background of this research is that there are not a few Christian Religion teachers today who still don't understand what Calvin's contributions to PAK are. Referring to this problem, some of Calvin's contributions regarding the principles and implementation of Christian Religious education that must be known by PAK teachers, namely: Definition of PAK, PAK Objectives, PAK Students, PAK Educators, and PAK Curriculum. The final conclusion of this study is that Christian religion teachers really need the five principles of applying PAK to become educators who are capable of teaching.

Anastasya Sampe Lantang, 2023. Analysis of determining the cist of production at UD. Madina, Tondon District, North Toraja Regency. The cost of production is very influential in calculating the profit and loss of a business, if a business is not careful and not precise in determining the cost of production and in classifying the elements of costs used it can result in losses. Production costs must be properly recorded and calculated correctly so as to produce the right and correct cost of production. The problem of this research is how much is the cost of production at UD. Madina, Tondon District, North Toraja Regency and the objectives to be achieved in this study are to determine the cost of production at UD. Madina. The type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative research which aims to describe production costs and production costs. Data collection techniques are carried out by collecting data related to research in the field and calculating it using the full costing method. The results of this study concluded that by using the full costing method, for 1 unit of door frame it was Rp. 271,652, for 1 unit of window frame it was Rp. 352,874 and for 1 unit of door it was Rp. 492,974. The profit desired by UD. Madina is 25%, so the selling price for each unit is IDR 490,874 for 1 door frame unit, IDR 339,565 for 1 window frame unit, and IDR 618,717 for 1 door unit.

Good Distribution Method (CDOB) is a method of distributing or dispensing drugs and/or medicinal substances that aims to ensure quality by quality requirements and intended use in a distribution channel. Actions related to drug distribution are the acquisition, storage, and distribution of drugs from manufacturers to consumers. The use of CDOB is expected to maintain the quality of drugs received by patients and ensure conformity with the quality of drugs from the pharmaceutical industry. The research aims to find out the results of the implementation of Good Medicine Distribution Methods at PBF Enseval Putera Megatrading Tbk and PBF Kimia Farma Trading Distribution. This research is a type of observational research (evaluative non-experimental) that is descriptive in nature to get a realistic and objective picture of a condition that is currently occurring in a community group which contains questions addressed to Pharmaceutical Personnel on duty at PBF Kimia Farma and PBF Enseval Putera Megatrading Tbk Batam City. The results of research on PBF Enseval Putera Megatrading Tbk, and PBF Kimia Farma Trading Distribution, namely the score obtained from the evaluation results of CDOB implementation at PBF Enseval Putera Megatrading Tbk is in the very good category, namely with a percentage of (99%) and the score obtained from the evaluation results of CDOB implementation in PBF Kimia Farma Trading Distribution is in the very good category, namely with a percentage of (99%). Based on the research results, the description of CDOB implementation at PBF Enseval Putera Megatrading Tbk and Kimia Farma Trading Distribution is in the very good category (99%).

Background: Low back pain is one of the common musculoskeletal disorders. Muscle energy technique (MET) may be a useful intervention for treating such disorder. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effect of MET in people with mechanical back pain. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was undertaken. thirty patients with mechanical back pain were randomly allocated to either the MET group or control group. The former group received MET pre-post 3 and 6 times, and the latter group MET pre-post 6 and 12 times treatment. Treatment was given once a day for 30 days. A numerical pain rating scale (NPRS) was used to measure the intensity of pain was immediately before treatment and again on the 3th, 6th and 12th day. Results: NPRS scores showed no significant improvement in MET 3th and 6hh time and MET groups on the 6th and 12th day post intervention (p <0.05). However, NPRS scores showed better improvement in the MET group A as compared to the MET group B (p < 0.015). Conclusion: Muscle energy technique was better in improving pain in people with mechanical back pain.    

Background: Low back pain is one of the common musculoskeletal disorders. Muscle energy technique (MET) may be a useful intervention for treating such disorder. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effect of MET in people with mechanical back pain. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was undertaken. thirty patients with mechanical back pain were randomly allocated to either the MET group or control group. The former group received MET pre-post 3 and 6 times, and the latter group MET pre-post 6 and 12 times treatment. Treatment was given once a day for 30 days. A numerical pain rating scale (NPRS) was used to measure the intensity of pain was immediately before treatment and again on the 3th, 6th and 12th day. Results: NPRS scores showed no significant improvement in MET 3th and 6hh time and MET groups on the 6th and 12th day post intervention (p <0.05). However, NPRS scores showed better improvement in the MET group A as compared to the MET group B (p < 0.015). Conclusion: Muscle energy technique was better in improving pain in people with mechanical back pain.    

This article explores the importance of phonetic symbols in English language learning. In the context of English language acquisition, phonetic symbols serve as tools to depict language sounds in a clear and consistent manner. The main objective of this article is to delve into why phonetic symbols play a significant role in improving English pronunciation and comprehension skills. By analyzing the benefits and practical applications of phonetic symbols, this article aims to provide valuable insights and guidance for language learners and educators seeking to enhance their proficiency in English. This article delves into the significance of phonetic symbols in the process of learning the English language. Phonetic symbols serve as a visual representation of speech sounds, aiding learners in accurately producing and distinguishing sounds that may be unfamiliar or challenging. The article explores the benefits of incorporating phonetic symbols in English language instruction, such as improving pronunciation accuracy, enhancing listening skills, and promoting effective communication. Additionally, it highlights the role of phonetic symbols in developing learners' phonological awareness and their ability to decode and comprehend spoken English. By understanding the importance of phonetic symbols, educators can employ effective strategies to support learners in acquiring accurate pronunciation and fluency in English.

Company takeover is a legal act carried out by a legal entity or individual organ to take over company shares. Provisions related to Acquisition are regulated in Law Number 40 of 2007 Concerning Limited Liability Companies, then related to procedures are regulated in Article 29 of Law Number 5 of 1999 in conjunction with Article 5 PP No. 57 of 2010 which requires business actors to notify the KPPU of acquisitions within 30 days after the effective date. This research aims to find out the procedure for acquiring shares of PT Karya Prima Agro Sejahtera by PT Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk, followed by the obligation to notify the KPPU as well as an analysis of the imposition of sanctions on PT Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk in Decision 34/KPPU-M/2020. The data in this study were obtained based on primary and secondary data sources. The data collection method in this study was carried out through library research. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the procedure for the acquisition of shares carried out by PT Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk has not been fully carried out in accordance with the law due to delays in notification of post-acquisition to KPPU for 1,889 (one thousand eight hundred and eighty nine) day. In Decision No 34/KPPU-M/2020 PT PT Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk was subject to sanctions in the form of fines. The sanctions given are in accordance with the law and the objectives of enforcing business competition law.  

Integration of the Kneter-Ktaek Indigenous Philosophy in Learning History at the Indonesia-Timor Leste Border The method in this research is a qualitative approach with the library study method, namely collecting or conducting document studies on sources and literature related to this study. The results of this study indicate that learning has a similar meaning to teaching, although it has a different connotation. In the context of education, teachers teach so that students can learn and master the content of lessons so as to achieve something objective (cognitive aspect) can also influence changes in attitudes (affective aspects) and acquire certain skills (psychomotor aspects). The purpose of learning history is not just to memorize and repeat event information. More than that, the intended purpose is for students to actualize themselves in society as social beings. There are three main points divided into categories. First, Hakneter-Haktaek (Appreciation and Respect). Second, Ktuik-Kbatak/Kadalolok (Boundaries). Third, So Re (Dignity). To uphold So Re (dignity and dignity) in public life is known. First, Sara Mata-Didin Sara, which is a principle of respect for mutual respect (hatetu-harani). Second, Sara Mata-Soe Re. Third, Lia Lulik.

This article aims to explore the relationship between bonuses given to employees and their performance in a kebab business. Its main focus is to determine whether fair and profitable bonuses can motivate employees to work harder and increase their productivity. In this case, it will involve the role of the leader in distributing bonuses to employees in a transparent and objective manner.

Information systems are used for academic, learning and administrative processes in education. Information systems implementation requires processes and stages and interrelated with another. In implementation process, failure may occur which cause losses in material, time, and other resources. Furthermore, process of implementing information systems also has an impact that needs to be considered, namely changes. The success of an organization in implementing information systems be affected by changes management level, so needs guideline to manage these changes. This paper proposes change management model in implementation of information systems adopted from 3 existing change management models, 7 steps McKinsey, 8 steps Kotter, and Prosci ADKAR. Aspects of proposed change management model are based on critical success factors of change management from previous studies so that new change management model is obtained which consists of 8 domains and 20 aspects. By knowing things to consider in managing change, domains, aspects and factors that affect success of change management, this model can help to achieve objectives in information systems implementation.

Development of products and services to the community is the key to success in business ventures.  UD. Barokah is a business that is engaged in meeting the primary needs of the community, namely in the form of selling various kinds of products, both in the form of sales of wholesale and retail. Sales have been carried out effectively by utilizing competitive business opportunities with various business plans. In achieving sales targets, UD Barokah carries out various strategies and innovations on an ongoing basis in order to maintain business existence and compete with other entrepreneurs. Efforts to build communication with customers through creating Whatshap groups and services in a timely manner are important keys in attracting and retaining customers.The main objective of this research is to find out the business strategies and innovations implemented by UD Barokah in achieving sales targets. The specific objective of this research is to learn to run a business, find out the factors that influence the development of UD Barokah's business, and make creations and innovations in developing business and market opportunities.

Background: Mental disorders in the elderly are health problems that cause changes in older people's emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. This condition can cause the elderly difficulty functioning correctly in family, work, and social activities. To overcome the various problems that arise in the elderly, several modalities can be given, one of which is yoga. Objective: To find out the effect of yoga on mental health in the elderly by reviewing published research results. Research method: This research is a Literature review with the help of the PRISMA application in screening articles. In searching for articles using Publish or Perish, PubMed, and google scholar for the last seven years. Results: Yoga is an effective intervention given to the elderly, significantly reducing mental health disorders as support for the well-being of the elderly. Conclusion: Based on the results of the Literature Review study of 10 selected journals, it was found that the provision of yoga interventions effectively improved mental health in the elderly.  

Background: The burden of malnutrition in Indonesia is quite large, with more than a quarter of the adolescent population aged 16-18 years, 27 percent experiencing stunting and 8 percent being underweight, the prevalence of anemia in young women aged 13-18 years is 22.7 percent. The highest prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) in women of childbearing age is experienced by adolescents aged 15-19 years, reaching 36.3%. Nutritional problems in adolescents have serious implications for the health of young people, affecting the well-being of current and future generations, as well as the economy and health of countries. In particular, the nutritional status of adolescent girls is closely related to pregnancy outcomes and the health and survival of mothers and children. Objective: To identify the diversity of food consumption and nutritional status of young women who live in boarding houses Methods: This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design that aims to identify the diversity of food consumption and nutritional status of female adolescents living in boarding houses. The sample in this study were young women who had just entered higher education at the age of 18-19 years, who lived in boarding houses, totaling 49 people. The diversity of food consumption was identified using the Semi Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Nutritional status was assessed based on body mass index and upper arm circumference. Results: The diversity of food consumption of respondents was low at 46.9%, the nutritional status based on BMI was mostly in the normal category, namely 71.42%, the nutritional status based on the LiLA category was lacking, namely 46.93%, there was no relationship between BMI and diversity in food consumption (P Value 0.13, but there is a significant relationship between the diversity of food consumption and LiLA (P Value 0.02). Conclusion: Diversity in food consumption is low and there are nutritional problems in young women living in boarding houses.

Optimizing the arrangement of the classroom learning environment will be the key to achieving learning objectives so that a meaningful learning pattern is achieved. Building a classroom environment is meant as effective classroom management to support learning, or also known as creating a conducive learning atmosphere. Structuring the classroom environment is defined as the process of coordinating and integrating all sources, both human, facilities and other technical resources to achieve certain goals that have been set. Keywords: structuring the learning environment, learning outcomes, Early Childhood

This study aims to: 1) find out the concept of teacher ethical values ​​in the book Adabud dunya wa addin by Imam Al Mawardi, 2) find out the specificity of teacher ethics in the book Adabud dunya wa addin by Imam Al Mawardi, 3) find out the actualization of teacher ethical values in the adabud dunya wa addin book if it is applied in the present. The background of this research is based on several issues regarding teacher ethical values, in which educators must have good ethical values ​​but there are still many educators/teachers who do not understand that, so it is necessary to carry out a process of implementing these values. good teacher ethics in various ways or methods that have been taught by previous figures or scholars. This study uses a qualitative research approach where the type of research is library research. In collecting data using documentation methods and online data tracking. Then, data sources were obtained from primary data sources and secondary data (adabud dunya wa addin books, references related to teacher ethical values, previous research, articles and internet sites). The analysis technique used is content analysis technique. Where content analysis is observing the content of information in writing. The results of the study show that: 1) The concept of teacher ethical values ​​in the adabud dunya wa addin book is to make an educator/teacher aware of how important it is to have good ethical values ​​in order to be a role model/good example for their students so they can creating a generation of educators with good morals; 2) The specificity of teacher ethics in the book Adabud Dunya Wa Addin is the special ethical values ​​contained in the book Adabud Dunya Wa Addin taught by Imam Al Mawardi as a teacher must have ethics, as follows: tawadhu', practicing his knowledge, being generous for his knowledge, guiding students, ridding themselves of doubtful jobs, aiming to hope for the blessing of Allah, respecting their students, and giving advice and being gentle with their students. That is also the objective of an educator's benchmark, namely to make educators become human beings who have good morals; 3) the actualization of teacher ethical values ​​in the adabud dunya wa addin book when applied today is also an illustration that in fact there is still a teacher who applies these teacher ethical values ​​properly in an institution, forum, or between individuals. This is a race that anyone can and can apply these ethics properly.