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Village development is an important part of efforts to improve the quality of life of urban communities. This research examines the role of public administration and public communication in building collaboration between community groups and the government in sub-district development. This research is very important because the success of sub-district development is very dependent on collaborative relationships between the government and community groups. The aim is not only to find things that influence this cooperation, but also to show useful methods for increasing community participation in sub-district development. This research uses a qualitative approach that collects data through participant observation, document analysis, and in-depth interviews. This research includes searching for data information through relevant officials or a team of facilitators on community empowerment activities in physical and non-physical work, examining policies and regulations related to community empowerment, and direct observation of Mulya Abadi Pokmas activities in Bendogerit Village, Blitar City. Next, the data was analyzed using a thematic approach to find patterns and themes in public communication, public administration, and collaboration between society and government. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a better understanding of the dynamics of collaboration in village development between government groups and communities. Intended outcomes also include policy suggestions for increasing the effectiveness of collaboration, practical guidance for building strong relationships between government and community groups, and theoretical contributions to improve our understanding of public administration and public communication.

This research aims to describe the implementation of choir extracurricular activities at Adabiah Middle School in Padang. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The object of the research is the implementation of choir extracurricular activities at Adabiah Middle School in Padang. The research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments. Data analysis techniques by collecting data, clarifying data and concluding data. This research shows that the results of the extracurricular choir implementation at Adabiah Padang Middle School went quite well. This program is designed through structured stages, starting from providing information to students, registration, designing and determining the schedule, to selecting and presenting songs as well as grouping two types of high and low voices in the soprano and alto ranges. Each practice session includes teaching choral concepts, breathing techniques, voice production, and practice of the song "Satu Nusa Satu Bangsa." The evaluation showed that there were challenges in the distribution of sounds and vocal techniques, but overall this activity was successful in improving students' vocal skills, self-confidence and appreciation for the art of vocal music. This success is supported by effective collaboration between trainers and arts and culture teachers, ensuring smooth implementation and achieving satisfactory results based on harmonization, precision of tone and soulfulness of the song. The final results show that the choir extracurricular program at Adabiah Middle School in Padang has succeeded in achieving the expected goals.

This study aims to examine the impact of financial institutions' involvement on financial sophistication and consumer spending through a literature review. Various relevant studies indicate that financial institutions' involvement through financial education, innovative financial products, and financial literacy can enhance consumers' understanding in making smarter financial decisions. These positive impacts include better spending management and the shift from consumptive spending to long-term investments. However, the success of this involvement is influenced by social, economic, and psychological factors that affect the adoption and effectiveness of financial programs. This study concludes that financial institutions play a crucial role in increasing financial sophistication, but external factors need to be considered for optimal results.

SMES (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) often face significant challenges, especially related to financial and workforce risk management. This research aims to analyze Lela Florist's financial risk management. In this research, a descriptive qualitative approach with interviews was used to collect data from business owners and female employees. The analysis is carried out with a focus on financial risk management strategies, such as product and service diversification, creative promotions, cash flow management, separation of company assets and access to capital. Lela Florist has implemented various strategies to manage financial risks effectively. Diversification of products and services, creative promotions, and utilization of online delivery and ordering services help reduce financial risks and maintain revenue stability. Meanwhile, efficient management of employee costs, employee development and effective performance management increases productivity and maintains service quality. This research shows that Lela Florist's financial risk management has effectively played an important role in the operational success of SMES.  

Plogging is an activity that combines jogging with trash collection. In Balige, this activity was carried out by the Balige Methodist Church Youth Fellowship (P3MI) to increase environmental awareness among youth and the surrounding community. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of plogging activities in increasing awareness and maintaining environmental cleanliness. The results show that this activity was successful in collecting around 12 sacks of 50 kg rubbish, increasing participants' awareness about environmental cleanliness, and getting a positive response from the public who saw this action. Recommendations for the sustainability of this activity include regular implementation, involvement of more communities, and educational campaigns about reducing plastic.

The various building failures show that there are still many construction safety problems that are being ignored so that the Habibie library building construction project in Parepare City cannot be separated from these threats. Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) needs to be held to this construction project to prevent, reduce, and even strive to eliminate the risk of work accidents (zero accidents). The aim of this research is to analyze the level of success of the SMK3 and factors causing the delay of its implementation. This study using a descriptive method with qualitative approach through distributing questionnaires to 150 respondents which later be analyzed using SPSS program. The research results show that the success rate for implementing occupational safety and health is 74.20% and the most influential inhibiting factors are limited funds and also the lack of knowledge about SMK3 from the company and its employees.

The success of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in facing increasingly fierce market competition is highly dependent on product innovation. This study aims to find the types of product innovation applied and used by SMEs, analyze how product innovation affects the success of SMEs, and find factors that support and hinder the implementation of product innovation. This research method uses qualitative with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The results showed that product innovation includes creating new products, improving product quality, product diversification and several factors through the 4Ps support innovation such as product, price, place, and promotion.

The Sumatran Elephant is classified as Critically Endangered and listed under Appendix 1, indicating a high risk of extinction in the near future. The major factor contributing to the decline in the Sumatran Elephant population in Riau is habitat fragmentation due to the conversion of forests into plantations, industrial areas, and settlements. This situation is further complicated by conflicts between elephants and humans along elephant migration routes. The Rimba Satwa Foundation (RSF) is an NGO dedicated to the conservation of Sumatran Elephants and the forests of Riau. Since 2016, RSF has been actively working to raise awareness and knowledge among the public about Sumatran Elephants. This study employs qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis. Informant selection utilizes purposive techniques, and data collection involves interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis employs descriptive analysis according to Miles and Huberman. Data validity is ensured through triangulation and prolonged engagement techniques. The study demonstrates that RSF's environmental campaign strategy begins with identifying issues, goals, and audiences. Campaign planning involves audience selection, message formulation, and media selection. Campaign implementation includes public education and habitat conservation. Evaluation is conducted incrementally, from inception to completion, through stakeholder involvement, additional data collection, and assessment of success.

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a crucial strategy in strengthening relationships with customers and improving service quality. This research examines the implementation of CRM at PT PLN (Persero) UP3 West Surabaya, which aims to improve the efficiency of collecting and analyzing customer data through the use of application technology and websites. By understanding customer characteristics, behavior, and needs through effective profiling, PT PLN (Persero) UP3 West Surabaya can develop a more personalized and responsive CRM strategy, and improve ongoing interaction with customers. This research uses observation method and qualitative approach with literature review method to examine CRM implementation at PT PLN (Persero) UP3 West Surabaya. The results showed that the use of a customer profiling database can help PT PLN in creating a better customer experience and increasing customer loyalty. Successful CRM implementation requires careful planning, adequate technology, and support from all parties in the organization.

 Over time, schools have adopted various learning technologies, one of which is the use of quiz-based media. Quizizz is an educational platform that presents learning in a gaming format, utilized as a tool for educating students. However, due to its proven benefits in education, especially in the subject of Islamic Cultural History, teachers at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Wonosobo continue to opt for its use in their teaching. The objectives of this research are: (1) To understand the Quizizz-based digital media in teaching Islamic Cultural History at MAN 2 Wonosobo, (2) To understand how teachers develop Quizizz-based digital media in the subject of Islamic cultural history at MAN 2 Wonosobo, (3) To understand the implications of Quizizz-based digital media in teaching Islamic cultural history at MAN 2 Wonosobo. The research method applied in this study is qualitative with a descriptive approach. This approach involves the use of observation methods, interviews, content analysis, and other data collection techniques. The study was conducted in the environment of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Wonosobo. After the data collection, data analysis was carried out, including the processes of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings of the study indicate that teachers have utilized the Quizizz digital platform in teaching Islamic Cultural History at MAN 2 Wonosobo, and students have responded positively. The study also illustrates that the utilization of Quizizz in teaching Islamic Cultural History at MAN 2 Wonosobo has proven to be quite successful, although there are some challenges that need to be addressed.

Adolescents who smoke are considered a natural behavior in society, the rate of spread of smokers in adolescence reaches high numbers, namely in the age group of 10-14 years and 15-19 years and the age of first-time smokers is in the age group of 15-19 years. The urgency of smoking behavior in adolescents is seen based on the impact of the habit, especially on the long-term effects on adolescent reproductive health. This is a very big problem because the awakening of the reproductive health of men and women, will certainly affect their offspring to reduce the quality of the nation's successor generation, The purpose of this activity is to provide an in-depth understanding of the impact of smoking on the reproductive system, and encourage adolescents to maintain reproductive health by avoiding smoking. The methods used in this community service activity are lectures and discussions. The result of this activity is an increase in adolescent knowledge about the dangers of smoking on reproductive health.

Effective communication has a very important role in the success and performance of leaders in an organization. Focus on the strategies used to improve communication. Communication in an organization covers various aspects, including internal communication between leaders, team members, and departments. Thus, a deep understanding of the role of communication in organizational leadership becomes a real effort to improve communication and make a significant contribution to achieving organizational goals and improving overall performance. This research aims to explain communication in organizational leadership. This literature review was obtained from scientific research articles from 2018-2023 using Google Scholar in Publish or Perish (PoP) with the keywords "Communication in Organizations" and "Communication in Organizational Leadership" and after the identification process, 15 articles were obtained that were in accordance with purpose of the literature review based on the results of the literature review analysis, it can be concluded that communication in organizational leadership confirms that effective communication is the main key to the success of an organization. Good communication enables the formation of mutual understanding and the unification of experiences among organizational members, thereby smoothing the course of organizational activities.

Amidst the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), the need for effective integration within IT Governance becomes increasingly vital. In this context, the research background highlights the complexity and dynamics hindering the efficacy of IT Governance, while AI holds promise as a solution to these challenges. This study investigates the role of AI in enhancing IT Governance. The research aim is to explore the impact of AI on improving the effectiveness and efficiency of IT Governance through a literature review method. This method will gather and analyze relevant literature sources to gain a comprehensive understanding of AI's role in IT Governance. The findings encompass AI's potential in enhancing decision-making, proactive risk management, process automation, and user satisfaction. However, challenges such as data privacy and organizational cultural changes are also identified. The research implications underscore the need for a planned approach and ongoing evaluation in adopting AI to ensure successful implementation while managing associated risks.

This study investigates the impact of introducing the basics of English morphology to English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students. Morphology, the study of word formation and structure, is fundamental to understanding and mastering any language. The research focuses on how foundational knowledge of English morphology influences EFL students' language acquisition and proficiency. By incorporating morphological instruction into the curriculum, students can enhance their vocabulary, improve their reading comprehension, and develop a deeper understanding of grammatical structures. The study involved a group of EFL students who received systematic instruction in morphology, including the identification and usage of roots, prefixes, and suffixes. Pre- and post-tests were administered to measure the student's progress. The results indicated a significant improvement in the student's linguistic skills, particularly their ability to decode and construct words and overall language comprehension. The findings suggest that integrating morphology into EFL teaching strategies can provide substantial benefits, facilitating more effective language learning and boosting students' confidence in English. This research underscores the importance of morphological awareness in EFL education and offers practical implications for educators aiming to enhance their teaching methods to support student success in acquiring English.

In Indonesia, ethnic and cultural diversity provides its own color in the dynamics of political participation, including the Batak tribe which has unique cultural and social characteristics. Jl. Taud Siderojo in Deli Serdang Regency is one of the areas inhabited by the Batak community. The Batak people are famous for their spirit of togetherness (dalihan na tolu), courage and openness in expressing opinions. These cultural values ​​are very influential in various aspects of life, including politics. Batak youth in this region are not only the successors of tradition and culture, but also important actors in local and national political processes.

This study aims to improve the mathematics learning outcomes of 4th grade students of SDN Dukuh Kupang V, Panguragan District, Cirebon Regency Semester 2 of the 2022/2023 academic year by using the Problem Based Learning model. This research is a classroom action research (PTK) conducted in two cycles. The subjects in this study were 4th grade students of SDN Dukuh Kupang V Surabayai, totaling 30 students. The variables in this study consisted of independent variables, namely the Problem Based Learning model and the dependentvariable, namely math learning outcomes. Data collection techniques using test techniques. Data analysis techniques using comparative descriptive in the form of percentages of math learning outcomes in pre-cycle, cycle I and cycle II. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that learning with the Problem Based Learning model can improve learning outcomes in mathematics subjects on the perimeter area of flat shapes. The results before the action was taken,namely in the pre-cycle only 13 students or 43% were complete, in cycle I increased to 21 studentsor 70% who completed learning math and in cycle II increased again to 26 students or 86% who completed learning. This research is said to be successful because it reaches the performance indicator which is > 80% of all students with KKM 70.

This research describes the application of collaborative learning in Indonesian language courses at universities, identifies its benefits, and identifies the challenges faced in its implementation. This research also aims to formulate solutions that can overcome these challenges, thereby strengthening the effectiveness and success of collaborative learning in the context of teaching Indonesian in higher education. Based on the results and discussion, the conclusion that can be drawn is that collaborative learning has a strong theoretical basis from social constructivism, constructivism, social learning, and cooperative theory (Vygotsky, Piaget, Bandura, Johnson & Johnson). The implementation of collaborative learning provides significant benefits for students and lecturers, including increased motivation, material knowledge, engagement, and better interpersonal relationships. Effective implementation strategies include clarifying learning objectives, forming effective groups, providing structured assignments, facilitating interaction, and providing fair assessments. Further training and provision is needed for students and lecturers in implementing collaborative learning effectively. The development of assessment instruments that are more detailed and sensitive to individual contributions in the group can increase the objectivity of the assessment. Further research is needed to identify more efficient strategies for overcoming challenges in collaborative learning. Stronger support from universities in providing the training and resources needed to optimize the implementation of collaborative learning models  

Currently, Indonesia is facing a widespread crisis of national character and morals. This character crisis is very much dominated by the younger generation at school age. The role of Pancasila and citizenship lessons in schools is very important to shape the character and morals of students as the nation's successors so that they have quality and superior character in the future. The aim of this research is to find out the importance of Pancasila and citizenship lessons in shaping the character and morals of students at school. The method used in this article is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, namely selecting each journal or previous research, then obtaining the results in the form of ideas that will be developed later. Pancasila and citizenship lessons (PKN) are one of the subjects in school where one of the aims is to shape the character of the nation's successors. It is hoped that character formation through the application of Pancasila values can lead students to grow and develop into citizens with character, morals, responsibility and remember their rights and responsibilities as Indonesian citizens. This research shows that Pancasila and citizenship lessons are very important and useful for students. Bad character and morals are certainly worrying for the development of student behavior, and vice versa, good character will give birth to the next generation with good character and morals.  

This research examines problems in institutional management that cause low learning motivation among students at PKBM Permai. Motivation to learn is one form of success in the learning process. The research method used is qualitative, with a descriptive method with data collection through observation, namely making direct observations at PKBM Permai, then conducting in-depth interviews with heads of institutions, and documentation to record and maintain accurate and organized records about an event, process or information. certain. The findings reveal that one of the causes of low motivation to learn is due to age factors, inadequate facilities and infrastructure and tutors not being suitable in their field. This study also shows that tutors who are not suited to their field can cause problems, so there is a need for continuous professional development for tutors to improve the quality of education

Sufism should not be interpreted as an activity solely focused on withdrawing from the world. Instead, Sufism should be utilized as a motivation for every Muslim to seek worldly wealth. However, this worldly wealth should ultimately be used to accumulate good deeds for the hereafter. Prophetic Intelligence is a Sufi study that can be used to integrate the interests of both the worldly and the hereafter. The practice of Sufism in Prophetic Intelligence refers to the example set by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). On one hand, he was the Messenger of Allah carrying out duties for the hereafter, and on the other hand, he was a merchant demonstrating how to be a successful entrepreneur in the world. The example of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) serves as a model of entrepreneurial ethics.