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  Abastrak, Salah satu permasalahan klasik di bandar udara yang dapat mengancam keselamatan penerbangan di wilayah bandar udara adalah gangguan dari hewan liar dan burung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis penerapan manajemen bahaya hewan liar dan burung dalam menunjang keselamatan penerbangan di Bandar Udara Internasional Hang Nadim Batam dan  mengidentifikasi bahaya dan hasil penilaian risiko yang ditimbulkan oleh adanya hewan liar dan burung dalam menunjang keselamatan penerbangan dengan metode HIRA di Bandar Udara Internasional Hang Nadim Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (mix methods) dengan teknik deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi untuk menjawab rumusan pertanyaan penelitian. Peneliti melakukan analisis data dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif.             Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan manajemen bahaya hewan liar di Bandar Udara Internasional Hang Nadim sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) yaitu dengan melakukan inspeksi rutin pada pagi hari dan siang hari di area sisi udara. Jika terdapat sekumpulan burung dan hewan liar maka petugas apron movement control, safety dan PKP-PK segera melakukan pengusiran burung menggunakan unit kendaraan mobil masing-masing kemudian membunyikan sirine dan klakson mobil agar burung dan hewan liar pergi menjauh dari area sisi udara. Berdasarkan identifikasi tingkat risiko, dapat diketahui tingkat risiko risiko hewan liar monyet dikategori risiko sedang dan burung di kategori risiko ekstrem (sangat berbahaya), dengan menggunakan metode HIRA indeks risiko burung bangau memiliki tingkat risiko sedang (kuning) artinya  pengendalian risiko dan penerapan dilakukan manajemen bahaya hewan liar bertujuan untuk mengurangi bahaya hewan liar yang mengganggu pengoperasian penerbangan di Bandar Udara Internasional Hang Nadim.

This study aimed to analyze the influence of sharia compliance and customer satisfaction towards Muslim purchase behavior in sharia hotels in West Sumatra. This research uses a quantitative methodology with a causal associative approach. Muslim guests who have stayed at sharia hotels constitute the population, and a purposive sampling technique is used to determine the number of research samples. The sample size for this study was 99 Muslim guests who had stayed at a sharia hotel in West Sumatra. Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) is the analytical method used. From the results of research that has been carried out, the variables of sharia compliance and customers satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on the purchase behavior of sharia hotels in West Sumatra. It can be said that based on this research, purchase behavior occurs if the hotel is compliant and guests feel satisfied during their stay, then guests will consider purchase behavior.

The external environment is one way for companies to know the opportunities and threats they will face. This analysis was carried out with the aim of knowing what influences PT. Indofood in their external environment section. Qualitative data is the method used in this study. From the results of this analysis it is revealed how the external environment of the Indofood company is.

This service aims to improve lecturer skill and comprehension of the application of instructional approaches in shaping the character of students at the Bandung College of Administrative Sciences in Cibeunying Kidul District, Bandung City. This dedication is motivated by the need for lecturers who are motivated to improve competency and who have the ability to use instructional tactics to shape students' character. The degree of the students' bad character and the lecturers' poor teaching techniques is the dull everyday instructional routine. This service took place on Thursday, June 3, 2023. Field surveys (locations), conversations, information collection, and lecturer observations were initially carried out in order to deliver this service. After that, teachers received training and help with regard to enhancing their competency as lecturers and putting character-development teaching methodologies into practise. The output objectives for this volunteer initiative include scientific publications, online content, YouTube activities, and photo documentation of PKM activities. It is common to use workshops, seminars, and question-and-answersessions. 

The purpose of this study is to review more deeply the use of digital media kahoot: by dragon box in learning mathematics accompanied by a description of the obstacles experienced during the use of digital-based learning media: kahoot number by dragon box in learning mathematics in training children to think critically.  Qualitative description methods with interview techniques and the application of digital media include participatory observation, interviews, and documentation.  The subjects of this study were students aged 6-9 years from Kindergarten to Grade 3 Elementary School. The results of this study indicated that the implementation of digital teaching media was carried out in four stages, namely the action planning stage to develop a plan for using digital teaching media that is suitable for use in learning mathematics in training children to think critically,  the stage of carrying out the action by learning mathematics material using digital media through the educational game kahoot: numbers by dragon box, the stage of the action results as an effort to successfully use digital teaching media that is good for the development of children's thinking from the beginning to the end of use, and the stage of reflection by assessing how the process  implementation and results in the use of digital teaching media for children aged 6-9 years.  And the obstacles found in the use of digital teaching media are in the form of installing applications and registering accounts, the process of carrying out digital teaching media.

The purpose of this study is to describe the value of struggle figure main in the movie Battle of Surabaya directed by Aryanto Yuniawan. The problem explored in this research is the value of the struggle with the form of the value of the struggle which includes (1) the value of struggle willing sacrifice (2) value struggle unity (3) value struggle price-appreciate (4) value struggle abstinence give up (5) value struggle work same. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The subject of this research is an animated film entitled Battle of Surabaya directed by Aryanto Yuniawan. Data collection procedures in this study used non-participant observation techniques, documentation techniques, viewing techniques, and note-taking techniques. The results of this study indicate that the value of struggle figure main role in the film Battle of Surabaya directed by Aryanto Yuniawan with the form of values shows (a) the value of never giving up struggle in the film there are 5 forms of the value of never giving up struggle. (b) the value of struggle willing sacrifice in the film shows 3 forms of the value of struggle willing sacrifice. (c) the value of struggle Unity in the film shows 2 forms of the value of struggle union. (d) value of struggle price-appreciation in the film shows 3 forms of value struggle price-appreciate. (e) value struggle work same in the film shows 2 forms value struggle work same.

The general objective of this research is to describe the phenomenon of code mixing in the student community at the Lamandau Dormitory. The specific objectives of this research are: (1) to describe the form of code-mixing at the word level in the conversations of the Lamandau dormitory student community. (2) to describe the form of code mixing at the phrase level in the conversation of the Lamandau dormitory student community. (3) to describe the form of code mixing at the clause level in the conversation of the Lamandau dormitory student community. (4) describe the implications of code mixing in learning short stories for class XI high school students. This research approach uses a qualitative research approach with descriptive methods. The source of the data in this study was the daily conversations of the student community at the Lamandau hostel. Data analysis in this study was carried out by collecting data identifying data, classifying data, and describing data. The results of this study indicate that (1) there is code mixing at the word level in the conversation of the student community at the Lamandau hostel. (2) there is code mixing at the phrase level in the conversations of the student community at the Lamandau hostel. (3) there is code mixing at the clause level in the conversations of the student community at the Lamandau dormitory. (4) the results of this study are used in learning short stories in class XI SMA, especially competency 4.9.

History of the Development of Philosophy We can conclude that Philosophy, as a scientific discipline that questions the nature of existence, knowledge, values, and reality, has gone through a long journey and is full of revolutionary thoughts throughout human history. The development of this philosophy not only reflects changes in human views of the world, but also emerges as a response to intellectual challenges, social changes, and scientific developments that have occurred from time to time. The earliest period in the history of the development of philosophy is the philosophy of ancient Greece. In ancient Greece, philosophers such as Thales, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle introduced fundamental questions about the universe, ethics, politics, and knowledge. They try to understand the universe and human place in it through reason and reason. After the Greek classical period, philosophy underwent changes during the medieval period. During this time, Patristic and Scholastic philosophy became dominant. Patristic philosophy is closely related to early Christian thought and the influence of Church Fathers such as St. Augustine. At the same time, Scholastic philosophy, influenced by the work of Aristotle, attempted to integrate philosophy with Christian theology. The next period in the history of philosophy is the Age of Enlightenment, during which philosophy underwent major shifts. Philosophers such as Descartes, Kant, and Voltaire advocated ideas of rationality, freedom, and scientific progress. They challenge traditional dogma and authority and advance knowledge through rational thinking and the scientific method. The development of modern philosophy also includes schools such as German idealism led by figures such as Kant, Hegel, and Schopenhauer. They focus on thinking about consciousness, ideals, and oneness in search of an understanding of reality. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, important schools such as empiricism and utilitarianism emerged. Philosophers such as John Locke, David Hume, and Jeremy Bentham stressed the importance of experience and utility as the foundations of knowledge and ethics. Then, pragmatism and the analytic school, pioneered by figures such as William James, Bertrand Russell, and Ludwig Wittgenstein, put forward the practical use of knowledge and language in achieving a better understanding. Contemporary philosophy involves various schools of thought. Schools such as phenomenology (Husserl), existentialism (Sartre, Camus), hermeneutics (Gadamer, Ricoeur), and structure.      

The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of service related to customer satisfaction at the Serang branch of Bank BJB Syariah. This research is a quantitative research that focuses on testing hypotheses for bipolar data. Data collection techniques through questionnaires are used as a sampling method. To measure each test, the results of 55 main customers of the Serang Branch of the BJB Syariah bank were used which consisted of 22 questions. The results of hypothesis testing show that the quality of service perceived by priority customers of Bank BJB Syariah Serang Branch is very good, influencing customer satisfaction by 87%.    

The purpose of this research is to examine the role of the Financial Services Authority in combating illegal investments due to the increasing number of illegal investments in Indonesia, which undoubtedly harms many parties, especially those who fall into investment scams. The method used in this research is normative. The sources and types of legal materials used are primary legal materials in the form of legislation (such as the OJK Law, Consumer Protection Law, and related regulations) and secondary legal materials in the form of books and journals related to illegal investments and the Financial Services Authority (OJK).  

This study aims to analyze the satisfaction of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten students with the use of Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) and Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). This study used the ndust method by taking samples as many Students who use banking services at both banks. The data were analyzed using descriptive and t-test difference test. The results showed that the majority of students who were respondents preferred to use banking services at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) rather than at Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN). The main reason stated is because Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) provides better services and is more in accordance with sharia principles. Overall, the level of student satisfaction with the use of banking services at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) is higher than at Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN). However, the results of the t-test difference test showed that there was no significant difference between the satisfaction of students who used banking services at the two banks. This research provides useful information for both banks to improve services and increase customer satisfaction, especially among students. In addition, this research can also be a reference for future research on customer satisfaction in the banking industry.  

This study aims to analyze the realization of the management of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget. Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget is an important financial instrument in managing village finances to finance various development activities and public services at the village level. In this study, we use methods to study the implementation of Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget management in different contexts. The data used includes the budget that has been allocated, the realization of expenses, and related financial reports. Apart from that, we also involved interviews with related parties such as village financial managers, village heads, and community members. The results of this study indicate that there are still some problems in managing the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget. Some of them are a lack of understanding of the budgeting process, weaknesses in monitoring and evaluating budget use, and low community participation in decision-making processes related to Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget. In addition, there were also indications of misuse of funds and corrupt practices that needed to be followed up by the competent authorities. This study provides recommendations for improving the management of village budgets, including strengthening the capacity of village financial managers, increasing transparency and accountability in village financial reporting, and increasing participation the community in making decisions related to the management of the APBDes. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide valuable input for the village government and related stakeholders to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget management in order to realize sustainable development at the village level.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program, namely a company program whose implementation has influence or benefits, social and environmental responsibility for the community around the company to stakeholders. Research on community service aims to identify optimization of one of PT Petrokimia Gresik's Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Community Development unit programs, namely, the distribution of donations to mosques, prayer rooms, Islamic boarding schools, and orphanages to empower the community around the company. Assistance was provided in Gresik, Kebomas and Manyar sub-districts. The total funding assistance for 134 houses of worship and social institutions reached IDR 632,500,000. By using a qualitative descriptive method, because the research focus is to describe and provide an overview of the information on the object being studied. The research that has been done has shown that the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program, namely, the distribution of donations to mosques, prayer rooms, Islamic boarding schools and orphanages has been running effectively. Because the beneficiary community feels helped and useful for their needs. This program is also aligned with Sustainable Development Goal 9, namely Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure.

Hypertension is an increasingly important medical and public health problem. Prevention and management of hypertension is a major public health challenge. Many cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, and hypertension can be prevented by implementing medication through routine control and realizing the importance of a healthy lifestyle. The method used is to provide education and demonstration of non-pharmacological therapy about melon juice. Melon juice therapy can be used as an alternative therapy in lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients. which is easy and cheap without compromising the benefits of pharmacological drugs applied by medical personnel. The content of melon fruit contains a lot of Potassium which functions to lower blood pressure because it can cause vasodilation, dilate blood vessels, so that blood pressure can decrease. Community service activities are aimed at all residents in order to increase knowledge about non-pharmacological therapies that are relatively safe from side effects.  

In order to increase worship observance among students at MA Tanbihul Ghofilin Bawang Banjarnegara, fiqh teachers have struggled. This study seeks to understand these struggles by identifying the factors that support and hinder these efforts.In this study, we used the qualitative description approach. Data were gathered so that in-depth interviews, research observations, and documentation could be used. Although interactive analysis is a method of data analysis, data editing and presentation are different at the information gathering stage.The study's findings are as follows: 1) that fiqh teachers have made efforts and adopted strategies to increase student worship observance; and 2) supporting and inhibiting factors in doing so.

Marriage is a religious call that must be carried out by humans for those who can afford to have a family. Everyone who wants to get married definitely wants smoothness in the procession of the marriage contract and smoothness in their household life. In this case the authors took samples in Wedi Village, Kapas District, Bojonegoro Regency. For some people in Wedi Village, the use of weton calculations in marriage is mandatory.The main question to be answered in this research is: How is the practice of determining the time of marriage in Wedi Village, Kapas District, Bojonegoro Regency, 'Urf Perspective?To answer this question, this research uses a normative juridical approach, where this research is often called doctrinal research, where the data used are secondary data sources. The process starts from the premises in the form of known positive legal norms and ends with the discovery of legal principles which are the starting point for the search for positive legal norms. Or in short, the method of normative juridical approach is an approach that examines secondary data in the field of law that exist as library data. Based on the results of research in the field, the practice of marriage in Wedi Village, Kapas District, Bojonegoro Regency is to use the weton calculation to determine whether the two prospective brides are matched or not. If based on the results of the weton calculation it turns out that they are matched, then the next step is to determine the day, date, month and hour of the contract also using the weton calculation. The factors behind the practice of determining and calculating the time for marriage in Wedi Village, Kapas District, Bojonegoro Regency are the reasons for not violating religious teachings, the reasons for customary calls, reasons for obligations and considerations of neptu, safety reasons, reasons for events that have occurred and reasons for preservation to generations. The custom that has been formed so far turns out to be in accordance with and absorbed by the rules of 'Urf. Thus, this shows that the determination of the wedding day in Wedi Village, Kapas District, Bojonegoro Regency is 'Urf valid.

Many studies state that there are some of Generation Z who have a tendency to ignore the role of communication in dealing with the world of work. Currently, there are still several Generation Z during the Covid 19 pandemic, spending more of their time online and staying at home, which makes the role of communication ineffective and passive because communication is carried out virtually (Qurniawati and Nurohman, 2018). Generation Z characters who tend to communicate in a relaxed, open and friendly manner must be changed in good communication (Alyulistin, 2022).The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of whether the factors of the role of communication are in line with the personality of Generation Z who will prepare themselves to face the real world of work. The research method that will be used in this research is literature study which is an activity by collecting data through reading journals and recording them to be used as theory development (Rusmawan, 2019).The results of the study show that there are 7 communication support factors that are more dominant in influencing Generation Z, namely: Knowledge, Growth, Perception, Roles and Relationships, Emotions, Gender, and Environment.    

This paper discusses the symbolic meaning of the megengan tradition for the Javanese people, especially the residents of the Bulum Pecak Hamlet, Purwoharjo District. Megengan is a tradition carried out before the month of Ramadan. Many people still maintain and carry out the megengan tradition. Along with the times, many residents of the Bulum Pecak hamlet carry out this tradition according to what was passed down from their ancestors, and quite a number of people carry out this tradition but use a more practical method. From the phenomena that exist, it can be analyzed the meaning of the symbol of the megengan tradition for the people in Curah Pecak hamlet. This study uses qualitative research using an ethnographic approach. The location that the author has chosen is in the hamlet of Bulk Bulk, Purwoharjo District. There are local people who carry out this tradition in accordance with the teachings of their ancestors carefully, but the majority of people who are older, for people who are the millennial generation, continue to carry out the megengan tradition in a more practical way. Each individual carries out the tradition according to the individual's meaning of a symbol.

Companies can continue to be sustainable or last a long time when the company has the right strategy in running its business. Nestlé is a company that has a good strategy in running and developing its business since 1866 which has made the Nestlé company survive to this day. This study discusses the strategies used by Nestlé, such as business-level strategies and international corporate strategies. The methodology used by researchers is the method of literature study. The Nestlé company uses a low cost strategy and also uses a joint venture business form. In addition, Nestle also acquired the company Pfizer Nutrition. Nestle's goal is to achieve a competitive advantage from products marketed in various market segments so that it can expand its target globally.  

Abstract. Delays in project completion can be caused by ineffective project management, modifications to specifications made by planners, and delays in material procurement. SP road preservation construction project completion. ITCHI – SP. 3 Riko Segment II could be delayed as a result of alterations to piling specifications by the planner and delays in the procurement of piles. An effective and efficient network and the acceleration of project activities are required to prevent project completion delays. In this study, activities on the project's critical path are analyzed using the Critical Path Method and Microsoft Project 2013 software. The purpose of this research is to analyze the activities on the project's critical path, as well as the cost and duration of work items on the project's critical path. Additionally, the duration of the SP road preservation construction project will be analyzed. After expediting work along the critical path, ITCHI – SP. 3 Riko Segment II was completed. The original project completion time of 344 calendar days can be shortened to 240 calendar days for a fee of IDR 51,153,849,429.30. Keywords: Critical Path Method, Microsoft Project 2013, Project acceleration. Abstrak. Keterlambatan penyelesaian proyek dapat disebabkan oleh manajemen proyek yang tidak efektif, modifikasi spesifikasi yang dilakukan oleh perencana, dan keterlambatan pengadaan material. Penyelesaian proyek pembangunan preservasi jalan SP. ITCHI – SP. 3 Riko Segmen II dapat mengalami keterlambatan akibat perubahan spesifikasi tiang pancang oleh perencana dan keterlambatan pengadaan tiang pancang. Jaringan kerja yang efektif dan efisien serta percepatan kegiatan proyek diperlukan untuk mencegah keterlambatan penyelesaian proyek. Pada penelitian ini, aktivitas pada jalur kritis proyek dianalisis menggunakan Critical Path Method dan software Microsoft Project 2013. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis aktivitas pada jalur kritis proyek, serta biaya dan durasi item pekerjaan pada jalur kritis proyek. Selain itu, durasi proyek pembangunan preservasi jalan SP akan dianalisis. Setelah mempercepat pekerjaan di sepanjang jalur kritis, ITCHI – SP. 3 Riko Segmen II selesai. Waktu penyelesaian proyek yang semula 344 hari kalender dapat dipersingkat menjadi 240 hari kalender dengan biaya Rp 51.153.849.429,30. Kata Kunci: Critical Path Method, Microsoft Project 2013, Percepatan Proyek