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The role and responsibilities of Regional Regulations differ based on the principles and practices stated in the Constitution/UUD and the Regional Government Law. This role is important in ensuring that every regional legal product produced has good substantive and procedural quality. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the existence of the Gorontalo Regional Office of the Ministry of Law in improving the quality of regional legal products produced. The method used in this study is an empirical research type, namely legal research based on the reality that researchers obtain in accordance with data in the field. The Gorontalo Regional Office of Law also pays attention to the principle of public participation. In every mentoring process, the regional government involves the community and stakeholders in the preparation of regional regulations. This is an embodiment of the principle of democracy in a state of law, where the law does not only come from above (top-down), but also from below (bottom-up). This strengthens the legitimacy of the law in the eyes of the community and ensures the sustainability of the implementation of these regulations. The existence of the Gorontalo Regional Office of the Ministry of Law plays a central role in efforts to improve the quality of regional legal products. Through the functions of harmonization, consultation, and legal education that are continuously carried out to local governments and stakeholders, the Regional Office contributes greatly to ensuring that every regional regulation produced meets formal legal aspects, but also reflects justice.

As a democratic legal state, Indonesia is obligated to guarantee press freedom as an information source for the community and as a social watchdog. The ITE Law, a response to technological developments, affects the existence of press media, which now present information digitally. This research focuses on two main issues: First, it examines the implications of the ITE Law on press freedom using Lawrence M. Friedman's theory. Second, it explores how to ideally guarantee press freedom through the legal protection of journalists. This study aims to examine the extent to which the ITE Law restricts press freedom. This study employs a normative juridical approach with a literature review and case analysis of the criminalization of journalists in Indonesia. The results show that the ITE Law creates legal ambiguity, thus triggering the abuse of vague articles, particularly Article 26, paragraph 3, which contradicts press freedom as protected by the 1945 Constitution. The study concludes that there is a need for a fundamental revision of the ITE Law to create a balance between individual rights and public interests. Alternative solutions include synchronizing the law with the press law and strengthening the role of the Press Council.

This study aims to find out more specifically about the goals and functions of philosophy in the development of science. This study uses a qualitative approach to the SLR (systematic literature review) method. Literature sources are taken from the Google Scholar database of journals and books. The results of this study are the philosophy of science as an explanation of the existence of science against other sciences that require knowledge as a medium for scientific thinking. Philosophy aims to encourage scientists to study scientific developments. The philosophy of science must be integrated with the development of science in order to realize the function of science, especially moral and intellectual aspects. This is because science is independent or neutral and does not mean good or bad, the development of science also develops the philosophy of science, because the philosophy of science has a role as a manifestation of good scientific ethics. The philosophy of science is very crucial in elaborating on educational values ​​in general and specifically in education, both ontologically, epistemologically, axiologically and anthropologically.

The increasingly advanced era is certainly followed by various developments in the fields of economy, social, culture and even technology. Technological progress in various countries can be seen from the existence of a technology called AI. Artificial Intelligence or AI is an artificial intelligence technology that has the ability to solve problems like humans. In practice, AI will simulate human intelligence with the ability to recognize images, write and even make predictions based on data. Lately, AI has begun to be misused by individuals who feel they are benefiting. In Indonesia, the misuse of AI technology has been rampant where perpetrators use AI for fraud. An act that uses technology as the main weapon of crime is included in the category of cyber crime. The rampant case of cyber crime in Indonesia is the act of voice imitation or voice cloning. The perpetrators in committing their crimes usually use a technological intermediary that can change their voice so that it is similar to the voice of relatives, friends, family or important people or public figures recognized by the victim. Voice imitation or known as voice cloning is the ability to imitate a voice that is similar to the original voice. Voice cloning using AI technology is an imitation of the human voice with an extraordinary level of accuracy of similarity, both in intonation, tone, and also voice patterns. The law on information and electronic transactions contains various regulations regarding information and electronic transactions, but the law does not explain in detail the misuse of AI in voice cloning because there are still limitations in the ITE law regarding criminal acts of voice cloning fraud and until now criminal acts of voice cloning are still rampant.

This study examines the use of language registers in the kretek cigarette home industry environment in Sampang Village, Cilacap Regency. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with the method of communication ethnography, this study aims to describe the form, meaning, and socio-cultural function of the typical terms used by workers in cigarette production activities. Data were obtained through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of linguistic artifacts. The results of the study indicate the existence of a typical vocabulary that reflects social identity, efficiency of work communication, and preservation of local culture. Terms such as klobot, mbako srinthil, tingwek, and ngeses are symbols of the social and cultural structure of the work community. This register not only has a literal meaning but also symbolic and contextual, and functions as an expressive, evaluative, and cultural preservation tool. These findings are relevant in the development of language variation teaching materials and strengthening the profile of students with cultural diversity characteristics.

The development of the sharia economy in Indonesia demands the existence of a judicial institution capable of resolving disputes in accordance with Islamic legal principles. The Religious Court, through the amendment of Law Number 3 of 2006, has obtained the authority to handle cases in the field of sharia economics, including Islamic banking disputes. However, the implementation of this authority faces various challenges, both in terms of regulation, dualism of authority with general courts, and institutional readiness, such as human resources and infrastructure. This study employs a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach to analyze the legal basis, court practices, and institutional responses in the exercise of this authority. The results of the study indicate that the Religious Court holds great potential as a pillar for upholding sharia economic law but requires reinforcement in various aspects, including improving judges’ competencies, digitalizing the judicial system, and fostering inter-institutional synergy. Moreover, legal protection for justice seekers highly depends on the effectiveness and professionalism of the judicial institution. Therefore, a sustainable strategy is needed to build the institutional capacity of the Religious Court to respond to the dynamics of the sharia economy in a fair, accountable manner and in line with Islamic legal values in Indonesia.

This study aims to (1) determine the legal provisions regarding the execution of fiduciary guarantees based on Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees, (2) determine the legal limitations in the execution of fiduciary guarantees against problematic credit based on applicable legal provisions. The type of research used is normative legal research, using a qualitative approach. The results of the study indicate that although normatively fiduciary execution can be carried out directly by the creditor based on a fiduciary certificate that has executorial power, in practice various obstacles arise. These obstacles include the unregistered fiduciary deed, imperfect agreements, debtor approval, to the decision of the Constitutional Court which guarantees the existence of a default agreement and court involvement if an agreement occurs. This study concludes that legal protection for debtors is getting stronger, but the effectiveness of fiduciary as a credit guarantee faces new challenges in its implementation.

This study aims to analyze the effect of port integration of PT Berlian Manyar Sejahtera with JIIPE Industrial Estate on logistics distribution efficiency. The background is the existence of distribution costs in Indonesia, which are relatively expensive. The integration of ports with industrial estates and other factors could cut distribution costs. The purpose of this research is to find out how many percent of the influence of proximity distance for distribution costs and also the time in the distribution process. In this research, a quantitative methods is used which is assisted by a software, namely SPSS version 27. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, documentation, and literature study. The data used includes the distance from the port to the warehouse receiving goods, distribution rates, and the length of time in the loading and unloading process. The results of the analysis show that there is an influence between distance, costs, and tariffs in the distribution process. And how this integration is significantly beneficial for service users

The existence of laws in health has been proven to have serious impacts on the health sector in various countries, including Indonesia. Through an analysis of philosophical texts and related research, this article reveals how corrupt practices affect the allocation of funds for the health system, disrupt the provision of adequate health facilities and services, and affect the quality of medical services. The economic implications of corruption on the health sector, including the high cost of obtaining quality health services and unequal access to health services. The social impacts of corruption are also analyzed, including poverty, unequal income distribution, and increased risk of criminal acts. In an effort to minimize the negative impacts of corruption on public health, this article proposes the implementation of strategies of transparency, accountability, and public participation. Implementation of the systeme-governmentand the active role of society ascitizen controlis a concrete step that can be taken to combat corruption and ensure more efficient and transparent use of public resources. The need for a joint role from the government, civil society, and the private sector in building a health system that is fairer, more transparent, and free from corruption. By strengthening the foundations of democracy and prioritizing transparency, Indonesia can move towards more equitable and quality public health for all people.

This study examines the scope and legal basis of public services in Indonesia, focusing on the implementation of Law No. 25 of 2009 on Public Services. The research employs a normative juridical method with qualitative analysis. Findings indicate that despite the existence of comprehensive legal frameworks, challenges persist in the effective delivery of public services, including issues related to transparency, accountability, and adherence to service standards. The study underscores the necessity for continuous legal and institutional reforms to enhance public service quality.

This research is motivated by the existence of inappropriate behavior in a student who often justifies his behavior even though the behavior he shows is wrong. The objective to be achieved in this study is to determine whether there is a significant difference before and after classical psychoanalytic counseling is carried out on rationalization behavior towards the client. This research method uses a pre-experimental one group, pre-test-post test approach. The population is one of the students of the State Islamic University of Bukittinggi. The data is processed using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 26 program using the Wilcoxon test. The results obtained in this study were changes in values ​​between before and after counseling. Which means that there is a change in rationalization behavior before and after treatment is given. So it can be concluded that classical psychoanalytic counseling can be carried out in handling rationalization behavior towards the client. So, it is recommended that counselors when conducting counseling can use the classical psychoanalytic counseling model in dealing with one of the client's inappropriate behaviors, especially rationalization behavior.    

A Customary law is an unwritten legal system that has lived and developed in Indonesian society since before the arrival of Western law. This article reviews the role of customary law as part of Indonesia's national legal system, focusing on its relevance and existence in the modern era. Through a qualitative approach with a literature study method, this article discusses how customary law continues to exist amid the challenges posed by globalisation and the development of positive law. The author highlights the importance of preserving the values of customary law as it reflects cultural identity as well as a form of recognition of the rights of customary law communities. The results of the discussion show that although customary law is not systematically recorded, it has an important role in dispute resolution, as well as regulating the social life of the community. Therefore, the integration of customary law into the national legal system needs to be improved to create contextual justice rooted in local culture and values.

Digital transformation in human resource management (HR) is a challenge as well as an opportunity for MSMEs in an effort to realize business sustainability. This research aims to explore how the digital adaptation process is carried out in MSME HR management practices, as well as identify the challenges faced in its implementation. Using a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with MSME actors in the creative sector, the data was analyzed thematically to reveal the patterns and dynamics of digital transformation. The results of the study show that most MSMEs have adopted simple technology such as WhatsApp, Google Form, and video tutorials in the process of recruitment, training, and performance recording. However, the limitations of digital literacy of the workforce and infrastructure are the main obstacles. These findings indicate that the digitization of human resources in MSMEs is still gradual and adaptive, and is highly dependent on individual readiness and external support. In conclusion, digital transformation in MSME human resources not only requires technology, but also strengthens human resource capacity and work culture that is inclusive of change. The implications of this study encourage the existence of digital literacy mentoring programs and collaborative policies between business actors, the government, and educational institutions to strengthen the competitiveness of MSMEs in a sustainable manner.

The aim of the research is to develop the Box Magic Alphabet Educational Game Tool, understand the characteristics, test practicality, ensure effectiveness and describe the difficulties experienced by students and educators in using the Box Magic Alphabet Educational Game Tool. The method used is Research and Development research using the ADDIE development model. The results of this research are: (1) The Box Magic Alphabet Educational Game Tool Development Process was developed using the ADDIE model. Based on the results of the Box Magic Alphabet product assessment instrument, it is said to be very good as a learning medium for students to recognize letters. The Box Magic Alphabet product that was developed also produced a guidebook created to make it easier for teachers in the process of making and using the Box Magic Alphabet. (2) Characteristics of the Magic Alphabet Box Educational Game Tool which has the characteristics of being simple, interesting, fun, durable and long-lasting, easy to use and can improve aspects of student development. (3) The effectiveness of the Box Magic Alphabet educational game tool in introducing letters to early childhood as an effective learning medium. This is because the existence of educational game tools can make it easier for teachers to convey information through the media provided, with a percentage value reaching 92% and is considered very valid. (4) The practicality of the Magic Alphabet Box Educational Game Tool in introducing letters to young children can be seen from its simple use, it does not confuse children and is also easy for teachers to practice, with a percentage score of 96% and is considered very valid.

In the midst of increasingly fierce modern market competition, traditional beverage products such as sarabba from Makassar began to enter the competitive market. This study aims to analyze the market penetration strategy of Makassar's Sarabba traditional beverage product in an effort to expand its reach and increase competitiveness in local and national markets. Sarabba, as a traditional spice-based drink, has high cultural value and economic potential but faces challenges in terms of marketing and adaptation to modern consumer tastes. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study, through direct observation, interviews with business actors, and documentation analysis. The results showed that the market penetration strategy implemented includes product innovation in the form of ready-to-eat packaging, utilization of digital media for promotion, and collaboration with local MSMEs and creative industry players. With the implementation of effective marketing strategies (4P), Saraba can maintain its traditional flavors while reaching new consumers in local and national markets. This research contributes to the development of marketing strategies for traditional products and suggests ways to improve the competitiveness of local products in the international market. This strategy is considered effective in increasing the visibility of Sarabba products among the younger generation and tourists. This research suggests the need for local government support in the form of training, product certification, and market access facilitation to strengthen Sarabba's existence as a competitive local culinary identity in the era of globalization.

This study aims to examine the existence of the title "Andi" in the context of social stratification of Bugis society and its relevance in the modern era. The title Andi is a symbol of nobility that has been passed down from generation to generation and has an important role in the traditional social structure of the Bugis. Through a qualitative-descriptive approach, this study explores the symbolic meaning of the title, its influence on social interactions, perceptions of it in contemporary marriage practices, differences in views between generations, and strategies for preserving it amidst the current of modernization. The results of the study show that although traditional values are beginning to shift, the title Andi still has a strong social and cultural meaning for most Bugis people. The older generation tends to maintain the values of honor and status attached to the title, while the younger generation shows a more flexible tendency in interpreting the symbol. This study recommends preservation efforts based on cultural education, integration of local values in education, and strengthening identity through digital media. These findings show that the title Andi is not merely a symbolic identity, but also an important part of cultural heritage that can transform over time without losing its essence.    

The existence of the slogan “Cleanliness is Part of Faith” which is often echoed by Muslims, but rarely implemented in everyday life encourages the author to conduct this research. The reason is, so that the slogan is not just a jargon, but also a habit that is always done by Muslims wherever and whenever they are, especially for students who live in Kos. This research is Descriptive Qualitative research. Data obtained through interviews via Whatshap chat. The research subjects amounted to 20 students who lived in different boarding houses. The theory that researchers use is Edmund Husserl's Phenomenology Theory. This theory prioritizes social phenomena to raise mutual awareness of something. The results of this study indicate that: 1). Understanding of students who live in Kos towards The understanding of the slogan “Cleanliness is Part of Faith” is good, it's just that the implementation of the slogan in daily life has not been maximized in everyday life has not been maximized. 2). Intention and enthusiasm to become a better person in maintaining environmental cleanliness exists in the students of UIN Raden Mas Said.

This paper is concerned with the exploration of women identified with Jesus as an intrinsic part of humanity and as co-workers with God. The life and existence of women in God are women working, loving and at the same time able to struggle within themselves and have the same compassion as men according to Luke 15:8-10. The research method is qualitative research. This qualitative research uses secondary sources, i.e. sources from recent journals, to look at the initiative of God and women in the book of Luke. The results show that women in God are heirs of God's nature, able to forgive, to persevere in all matters of life, to be loved and to love, and also as a metaphor for the salvation of humanity through the parable of the lost Dirham (coin).

This research aims to provide concrete solutions regarding the strategic role of parents in preventing and addressing Generation Z's tendencies toward agnostic beliefs. The issue raised in this study is the increasing exposure of Generation Z to ideologies that question the existence of God due to the influence of globalization, information technology developments, and rapidly growing secular communities. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature study methods through secondary data analysis from scientific journals and relevant books. The novelty of this research lies in emphasizing the significance of parental involvement in building children's faith resilience amid unfiltered digital information flows. The results show that the lack of active parental roles becomes a crucial factor contributing to Generation Z's openness to agnosticism. Therefore, this study presents practical guidelines for parents in nurturing and protecting their children's faith more intentionally and contextually.

To improve the quality of education and learning in learning speaking in the English Education Department. Consideration of the lack of confidence in students caused by not knowing how to perform appropriately and well to appear confident to improve their speaking skill is also supported by the existence of appropriate learning media and can facilitate both students and teachers in learning to speak.  Therefore, researchers conducted research and development of Speech Practice book learning media namely “A Guide Speech Practice Book to Elevate Your Performance” The research aims to describe the design development and feasibility of the product. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) which follows the procedure of Borg and Gall. Which includes ten stages and then simplified into five stages which include: need analysis, product development, expert validation, product try-out, and final product. After going through several stages, the product feasibility assessment was started based on the results of experts which included content experts and design expert. Based on validation from the content expert with an average value of 4.6 with a percentage of 92% with a very feasible category. The results of validation from design expert get an average value of 4.5 with a percentage of 90% with a very feasible category. Then the product validation results of student responses get a total score of 3064 with a percentage of 94.2% with a category very feasible. based on the results of research and field tests that have been described, it can be concluded that the speech practice book for students speaking skill at the English Education Department is very feasible to use for speaking learning.