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The purpose of this study was to investigate how dhikr therapy can lessen psychopathological symptoms. Eighteen hypertension patients in all were chosen as volunteers and divided into two groups: experimental and control. While the control group (n = 9) was placed on a waiting list, the experimental group (n = 9) received the therapy. The Brief Symptoms Inventory (BSI), which measures psychopathological symptoms before therapy (pretest), after therapy (posttest), and during a two-week follow-up test, was administered to all participants. With Z = -3.339 and p = 0.000, data analysis using the Mann-Whitney U revealed a significant decrease in symptoms. The findings confirmed the theory that psychopathological symptoms were alleviated by dhikr treatment. This study concluded that spiritual therapy plays a significant influence in lowering psychological symptoms.

Inventory control is very important for companies because without proper inventory control the company will experience problems in meeting consumer needs both in the form of goods and services produced by the company. RSUD Dr. Pirngadi is one of the companies that uses conventional methods to calculate the total cost of inventory so that the costs incurred both for ordering syringes and storage costs are still high, therefore it is necessary to control the inventory of syringes which aims to minimise inventory costs so that company goals can be achieved. In solving the problem of controlling inventory costs to minimise total inventory costs, namely using robust optimisation. Robust optimisation is an optimisation model that contains uncertainty data to obtain the right solution using linear program solving. The results of research at the RSUD Dr. Pirngadi obtained the total cost of inventory according to company policy for the use of 3 mL Terumo syringes is Rp.426,104,665 while the robust optimisation method is Rp.319,647,106 so it can be concluded that by applying the robust optimisation method to the company can save inventory costs of Rp.106,987,599 or 25%.  Furthermore, the total inventory cost of using a 5 mL Terumo syringe according to company policy is Rp.208,402,454 while the robust optimisation method is Rp.166,608,139 so it can be concluded that by applying the robust optimisation method to the company can save inventory costs of Rp.41,794,315 or 20%.

Pematangsiantar City Army Hospital is one of the state-owned health facilities that provides booster vaccination services with 4 types of booster vaccines available, namely sinovac, astrazeneca, pfizer and moderna. The uncertain level of demand for booster vaccines causes the Pematangsiantar City Army Hospital to require booster vaccine inventory policy planning using the continuous review (s,S) method to prevent overstock which results in considerable cost expenditures. From the calculation of booster vaccine inventory control using the continuous review method (s,S), it is obtained that the total inventory cost has a significant percentage change. For the type of sinovac, the percentage change in total inventory costs reaches 92% of the total inventory costs in the existing conditions, for astrazeneca reaches 58% of the total inventory costs in the existing conditions, for pfizer reaches 60% of the total inventory costs in the existing conditions, and for moderna reaches 95% of the total inventory costs in the existing conditions. The results of the calculation of the total cost of inventory with continuous review (s,S) can provide a decrease in costs incurred by the Pematangsiantar City Army Hospital. This is because the continuous review (s,S) inventory policy minimises the cost of vaccine shortages which are quite costly.

Prosody in the Minang Kabau language in this study was studied with 5 words, to find formants, frequency, intensity. They are /saruang/, /urang, /goreang/, /putiah/, /karajo/. The results show that the dominance of the predominant vowel is very high in these words. The words were also studied with frequency, intonation and duration to find the sound contour statistically. The results of the study are displayed through diagrams tables and explanations to understand the characteristics of sound, improve language learning ability. The earlier formant diagram shows the position of the tongue, with F3 representing the rear position, F2 representing the middle, and F1 representing the peak of the vowel (Predominant). The research method is the use of the Praat instrument to discuss the recorded and analyzed sounds. Minang Kabau, also known as Minang, has some phonetic peculiarities that distinguish it from other languages. Its broad vowel system, which comprises seven or eight vowels depending on dialectal variety, is one unique feature. Among these vowels are five monophthongs (/i, e, a, o, u/) and two or three diphthongs (/ai, au/, and maybe /oi/). Apart from this, there are vowel length distinctions in Minang Kabau, with both long and short vowels conceivable. In addition, the language has a consonant phoneme inventory that includes voiceless stops (/p, t, k/) and voiced stops (/b, d, g/), as well as a variety of other consonants.

Invasive plants are plants that can reproduce quickly and can pose a threat to biodiversity. An inventory was carried out to determine the types of invasive plants in the Cipadung Permai complex, Cibiru District, Bandung City. Inventory was carried out using a purposive sampling method combined with area exploration. Recording and identification based on relevant sources is carried out. From the results of observations, 14 species from 12 different families were found. Some of the invasive plants found were used by residents as ornamental plants.

Management of facilities and infrastructure is one of the factors affecting success in a company. One is to support the company's operational activities. The purpose of this study was to find out the management of infrastructure in one of the companies engaged in food and beverage. The research results show that the company has carried out management by doing the planning, procurement, maintenance, inventory, and removal of infrastructure. However, not all infrastructure is in an optimal state. This can be seen from the manual use of the machine and the leaky air conditioning due to the lack of regular maintenance. This study used qualitative methods using data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and prior literature, and using purposive sampling techniques. 

Technology currently plays an important role for a company. The implementation of information systems in companies is very popular because performance activities will run well, including the ease of data processing. In this case the company that wants information technology is PT. Arrgo Surya Abadi. The inventory system used at PT. Arrgo Surya Abadi still uses notes in the form of spreadsheets which are summarized every day, making it prone to errors in planning raw material needs, and it is difficult to control the use of production raw materials such as dyes. From this phenomenon, of course, a capable raw material planning information system is needed to process data and create raw material reports automatically. The aim of this research is to provide report data regarding the amount and time of raw materials procured to smooth production activities. The method used in this research is Material Requirement Planning (MRP). The results of this research conclude that with the existence of a computerized system at PT. Arrgo Surya Abadi can assist the production process related to procuring the right materials, in efficient quantities and time.

Technology currently plays an important role for a company. The implementation of information systems in companies is very popular because performance activities will run well, including the ease of data processing. In this case the company that wants information technology is PT. Arrgo Surya Abadi. The inventory system used at PT. Arrgo Surya Abadi still uses notes in the form of spreadsheets which are summarized every day, making it prone to errors in planning raw material needs, and it is difficult to control the use of production raw materials such as dyes. From this phenomenon, of course, a capable raw material planning information system is needed to process data and create raw material reports automatically. The aim of this research is to provide report data regarding the amount and time of raw materials procured to smooth production activities. The method used in this research is Material Requirement Planning (MRP). The results of this research conclude that with the existence of a computerized system at PT. Arrgo Surya Abadi can assist the production process related to procuring the right materials, in efficient quantities and time.

The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between Inventory Turnover and Receivables Turnover on Cooperative Profitability Levels. The research method used in this research is the comparative analysis method. The sample used in this research used a purposive sampling method, namely financial reports in the form of balance sheets and profits/losses of KPN Nur Afiah RSUP Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar for the period 2020-2022. Net Profit Margin (NPM) is an analysis in this research to show that Inventory Turnover and Receivables Turnover on Profitability Levels have a very big influence. Furthermore, Inventory Turnover describes how much current assets turn into cash, likewise, Receivables Turnover describes how much current assets turn into cash. Meanwhile, profitability describes how big a cooperative or company's ability is to generate profits.

Technological advances are increasingly rapidly encouraging MSMEs to evolve in digital marketing. There are still many MSMEs in Sait Buttu Saribu village that have not fully utilized existing social media. The lack of knowledge and expertise regarding digital marketing makes the use of digital marketing still limited. provide an overview of clear sales financial governance such as how much profit or loss is earned or inventory. This socialization activity was held at the Sait Buttu Saribu village hall. This activity began with the presentation of material on digital marketing and simple Buku Warung. Then the committee accompanied the participants regarding filling out the cash book application format. After that, a question and answer session was held. The socialization activities went well and were full of enthusiasm as evidenced by the communicativeness of the MSME participants in terms of asking questions about the material that had been presented and sharing with each other about the MSME businesses being run.

MTs Darul Ikhlash is one of the educational institutions in South Sangatta which is equipped with various school facilities and infrastructure. Some of the data management processes for facilities and infrastructure at MTs Darul Ikhlash still run manually and some are in the form of files, but there is no system that accommodates the facilities and infrastructure processes as a whole. So it is difficult for the deputy head of facilities and infrastructure to find out and search for data held by the school, as well as control the inventory of facilities and infrastructure, especially those in condition that can be replaced for further improvement. The aim of this research is to design and build a website-based information system for facilities and infrastructure that is used to simplify the process of collecting data on facilities and infrastructure at MTs Darul Ikhlash so that management becomes more effective and efficient. This information system planning was created using the waterfall method. This research has produced a web-based Facilities and Infrastructure Information System for Data Collection and Loans at MTs Darul Ikhlash, which will make it easier for the school to recapitulate facility and infrastructure inventory data more quickly and accurately.    

MTs Darul Ikhlash is one of the educational institutions in South Sangatta which is equipped with various school facilities and infrastructure. Some of the data management processes for facilities and infrastructure at MTs Darul Ikhlash still run manually and some are in the form of files, but there is no system that accommodates the facilities and infrastructure processes as a whole. So it is difficult for the deputy head of facilities and infrastructure to find out and search for data held by the school, as well as control the inventory of facilities and infrastructure, especially those in condition that can be replaced for further improvement. The aim of this research is to design and build a website-based information system for facilities and infrastructure that is used to simplify the process of collecting data on facilities and infrastructure at MTs Darul Ikhlash so that management becomes more effective and efficient. This information system planning was created using the waterfall method. This research has produced a web-based Facilities and Infrastructure Information System for Data Collection and Loans at MTs Darul Ikhlash, which will make it easier for the school to recapitulate facility and infrastructure inventory data more quickly and accurately.    

This research aims to analyze the calculation of cost of goods sold and profit determination at UD Han Petshop Lamongan. The approach used in this research is a case study in accordance with the problem formulation and research objectives. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques in this research are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, using data validity techniques used, namely source triangulation and method triangulation. The results of this research show that UD Han Petshop Lamongan in calculating the cost of goods sold has complied with the calculation procedure by entering initial inventory data plus net purchases then minus ending inventory. In determining profit, the company has included all the data required in the profit and loss financial report. The data used in determining net profit before tax is net sales minus the cost of goods sold and operating costs.

In the era of rapid technological and information system developments that encourage people, both groups and individuals, both government and private institutions to utilize technological developments have a very important role in the progress of human life. Rapid technological developments One of the advantages of computers in processing data can increase effectiveness, productivity, and efficiency in carrying out work in current technology makes it easier to manage inventory. Cash sales transactions are said to have been carried out if the company has received payment from the customer and will then be handed over by the company to the customer of the Cat Jaya Gemilang Semarang shop, a company engaged in the field of building paint trading in Semarang. Currently, the system that is running is still manual, namely the administration section records incoming and outgoing goods, all recorded in the book for sales are also recorded manually. With manual recording, books are easily damaged or torn, data in the warehouse records is sometimes not the same as the physical goods that exist, and there is no data security. With the above problems, the author created a system that can reduce weaknesses by creating a systematic application in the database.

The purpose of this study was to analyze Johnson & Johnson's stock of trade goods and analyze the assessment of Johnson & Johnson's stock of trade goods using FIFO method on distributor PT Supralita Mandiri. This study used a type of case study with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. This study used secondary data.The results of this study show that PT Supralita Mandiri has 115 products and is divided into two, namely baby care and adult care, where baby care has 7 types of products with 69 products and adult care has 5 types of products with 46 products. The Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) set by PT Supralita Mandiri for inventory registration is to use the perpetual method and the inventory assessment is to use the First In First Out (FIFO) method. Operatively the company has implemented FIFO methods in accordance with the company's SOP. However, on the goods supply card, the company has not implemented the FIFO method.

This research aims to determine the level of company health from a financial aspect based on the Decree of the Minister of BUMN Number: KEP-100/MBU/2002 at PT. Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk for the 2017-2021 period. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. This health level assessment uses 8 financial aspect indicators, namely ROE, ROI, Cash Ratio, Current Ratio, Collection Periods, Inventory Turnover, Total Asset Turn Over, and Total Own Capital to Total Assets. Based on the research results, PT. Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk for the 2017-2021 period experienced increases and decreases as seen from 8 financial ratio indicators. The financial health assessment in 2017 and 2018 was in the unhealthy predicate in the BBB category with a final score of 55 in 2017 and 53.21 in 2018, however in 2019 it was in the unhealthy predicate in the CCC category with a final score of 30, whereas in 2020 it was ranked as unhealthy in the BB category with a final score of 47.14 and in 2021 it was ranked as unhealthy in the BBB category with a final score of 55. So it can be concluded that the financial health of PT. Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk is in an unhealthy condition.

This research aim to determine differences of writing anxiety and the cause factors behind the anxiety suffered by male and female students. The study is a quantitative study and adapted two types of questionnaires to collect the required data, (Second Language Writing Anxiety Inventory) by Cheng (2004) and CSLWAI (Cause of Second Language Writing Anxiety Inventory) by Rezaei and Jafari (2014). The subject of this study are 30 male students and 33 female students. The result showed that male students suffered cognitive anxiety, avoidance behavior anxiety and somatic anxiety. Meanwhile, female students suffered somatic anxiety and cognitive anxiety. Male students factors of writing anxiety are linguistic difficulties followed with writing techniques while female students only had writing techniques ad factors affecting their writing anxiety. In conclusion, male students had worse writing anxiety than female students. Therefore, develop teaching and learning method with the awareness of male and female students’ writing anxiety is highly recommended in order for students to be able to learn English language effectively.

The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was an increase in self-confidence in futsal players after participating in mental training. This study used a pre-experimental research method with 15 futsal extracurricular players at SMA Negeri 6 Malang as subjects. The instrument in this research uses the confidence scale The State Sport Confidence Inventory (SSCI). The data analysis technique used is the paired sample difference test method (paired sample t-test). The results showed that mental training had an effect on increasing the confidence of futsal extracurricular players at SMA Negeri 6 Malang. The test results showed that the mean pre-test result was 79.2, then there was an increase in the post-test, which was 94.6 after mental training. Of the 15 subjects, all experienced an increase. It can be concluded that there is an influence of mental training on the self-confidence of extracurricular players at SMA 6 Malang.

This Community Service Partner (PKM) is a small micro business of Brick. Knowledge about inventory management in the Brick business is still a fundamental weakness in meeting market demand, so that the price of Brick is relatively determined by the market. The purpose of this service is to motivate Brick business owners to have the knowledge and skills to be able to carry out proper inventory management as a support in developing their business. The method of implementation uses a combination of lecture and practice. Participants consist of Brick business owners in Bajeng District, Gowa Regency. The technique of implementing the activity consists of three stages starting from the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the activity evaluation stage. The results of the training show that Brick business owners have difficulty managing the inventory of their business due to limited business capital. The finances used in business are still combined with finance for household needs. After the simulation is carried out, the participants can understand inventory management in the business. Furthermore, Brick business owners can know inventory management properly. Knowledge about inventory management is emphasized on Brick business owners because the productive life of Brick is only 5 months in one year, so inventory can be a strategy to increase operating profits. The limitation in this training is that the implementation method has not used mentoring techniques, so that knowledge about inventory management can be implemented in business activities.    

The purpose of this research is to find out the financial performance of PT Kalbe Farma before and during the pandemic. This research is quantitative. The results showed that the liquidity ratios which included current ratios were 4.35, 4.12 and 4.45, quick ratios were 2.90, 2.98 and 3.01, cash ratios were 117%, 164% and 176% indicating Kalbe Farma's financial performance was liquid before and during the pandemic. Solvability ratios include debt to asset ratios namely 17.76%, 19% and 17.14%, debt to equity ratios namely 21.30%, 23.46% and 20.69% indicating that financial performance was in good condition before and during a pandemic because the industry average is above the ratio value. Profitability ratios including GPM indicate that the company's financial performance is in good condition, namely 45.25%, 44.33% and 42.79%. for NPM 11.21%, 12.11% and 12.31%, ROA is 12.52%, 12.40%, 12.59% and ROE is 15.19%, 15.32% and 15.20% shows that financial performance was not good before and during the pandemic. Activity ratios include inventory turnover 3.3, 3.5 and 2.9, receivables turnover 6.12 times, 5.8 times and 7.4 times, fixed asset turnover 2.5, 2.4 and 2.6 while total asset turnover of 1.1 and 1.02 respectively shows that Kalbe Farma's financial performance is not good enough in managing its assets both during the pandemic in 2020 and 2021 and before the pandemic in 2019