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This research aims to analyze the operation of the Cargo Hold Bilges System in preventing flooding on MVs. Meratus Malino. Researchers conducted this research while conducting a Sea Practitioner (PRALA) for 12 months starting from January 29 2023 to February 5 2024 on board the MV. Meratus Malino is a container carrier type ship managed by the shipping company PT. The Meratus Line operates domestic shipping services on the route Jakarta-Surabaya-Makassar-Bitung-Anggrek (North Gorontalo)-Surabaya-Jakarta-Bawean-Jakarta-Semarang. The population in this study was the MV crew. Merastus Malino consisted of 20 people, while the sample was the crew of the MV ship. Meratus Malino who is in charge or has responsibility for operating the Cargo Hold Bilges System totals 16 people consisting of the MV deck crew. Meratus Malino totaling 9 people and MV engine crew. Meratus Malino numbered 7 people. This research method uses a qualitative method using a descriptive approach, while for the data source the researcher uses secondary data sources, while the data collection instruments are questionnaires, field studies and interviews. The results of this research show that in operating the Cargo hold Bilges system, a system and several components such as the bilge pump, ejector, seachast valve, injection valve connected to the bilge pump and hydraulic valve are needed which can function properly and more optimally in ship operational activities. . And to prevent flooding in the hold, it is necessary to check the hold regularly and if you see standing water in the hold, immediately make an order to empty the hatch so that the hatch is dry and the cargo remains protected from flooding in the hold.

In a change towards what is desired, change management is needed to provide stimulus and also a supervisory and control function in each change process. In this case study, KPP PMB succeeded in carrying out development and obtaining the ZIWBK predicate through three change management implementation processes. The first stage, namely Re-freezing, at this stage it is hoped that all stakeholders will be aware of the need for change, on the basis of which they are required to form an organizational structure to make changes along with the work program that will be delivered. The second stage is the change stage, this stage changes begin to be carried out by executing all the work programs that have been created, socialization from change agents is very necessary to communicate the goals and regulations changed by the organization as well as the commitment of all employees in making changes in behavior, mindset and culture . Changes that have been successfully implemented must be maintained according to documented standards and also carried out regular evaluations in accordance with the aim of the last stage, namely refreezing.

Stunting is a long-term nutritional problem that severely affects children's physical growth and cognitive development. To address stunting, Rejosari Village has developed various community-based initiatives. The purpose of this study is to find out how the Rejosari Village community functions to prevent stunting in children by using cooperation and participation strategies. Socialization of stunting, nutrition counseling for pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers, routine monitoring of pregnant women's health, and provision of supplementary food for children under five are some of the programs in which the community is actively involved. Village health cadres also play an important role in supporting the implementation of these programs by providing direct instruction and guidance to residents. A qualitative case study was conducted to collect data through field observations and interviews. The results showed that community involvement not only increased awareness of the importance of preventing stunting but also increased active participation in maintaining the health and nutrition of children in Rejosari Village. The village experienced a decrease in stunting rates due to strong community participation, which was supported by the village government and non-governmental organizations. The results suggest that the community-based intervention model used in Rejosari Village can be adapted and applied in other villages facing similar problems in preventing stunting.

Zakat is one of the main pillars of Islam, required of Muslims who possess wealth exceeding the nisab threshold. Beyond its religious obligation, zakat also serves as a strategic tool for poverty alleviation and socioeconomic enhancement. The primary objective of zakat is to purify the wealth and soul of the muzakki (zakat giver) and to assist the mustahik (zakat recipients) in meeting their basic needs. In Indonesia, with its large Muslim population, the potential for zakat is significant, yet its impact on poverty reduction remains limited. Optimal zakat management is essential to ensure targeted distribution. Zakat includes eight categories of recipients: fakir, miskin, amil, muallaf, riqab, gharim, fii sabilillah, and ibn sabil. Through a productive approach, zakat can provide business capital and training to mustahik, enhancing their economic self-sufficiency and reducing social inequality. This study employs a library research method and a qualitative approach to explore the role of zakat in improving community welfare. The findings indicate that effective zakat management, especially in the form of productive zakat, can strengthen social solidarity and promote economic empowerment. Zakat functions not only as wealth redistribution but also as a holistic empowerment tool, contributing to achieving more equitable and comprehensive societal welfare.  

Medan Immigration Detention Center (Rudenim) is a technical implementing unit that carries out immigration functions as a temporary shelter for foreigners who are subject to administrative immigration actions in the Nangroh Aceh Darussalam and North Sumatra regions. There are several reasons why foreign nationals are placed in Rudenim, including being in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia without having a valid immigration permit, waiting for the repatriation or expulsion/deportation process, being subject to administrative immigration actions, having completed their sentence and not yet being able to be repatriated or deported. This study aims to determine the history, duties and functions of the Medan Immigration Detention Center and to determine the role of the Medan Immigration Detention Center in fulfilling the Human Rights (HAM) of detainees in the Medan Immigration Detention Center. The research method used is descriptive qualitative and uses a data collection method with a literature review through primary and secondary legal sources. Primary sources such as daily reports made by the Medan Immigration Detention Center, interviews with detainees and employees at the Medan Immigration Detention Center, and observations in the detention room building. As for the secondary sources in this journal, they include related laws and regulations. The results of the study indicate that Rudenim Medan has fulfilled human rights such as the right to worship, receive adequate health services and food, detainees are also given the opportunity to convey complaints, receive visits from family or sponsors, and communicate with representatives of their country. However, there are challenges in the implementation of human rights protection, including the lack of guards at Rudenim Medan and the lack of English language skills of Rudenim Medan officers and the presence of detainees who cannot speak English. Therefore, there needs to be continuous effort from officers at Rudenim Medan, the government and related institutions to strengthen the protection of human rights of detainees at Rudenim Medan.      

Puskesmas is a functional health organization as well as a center for community health development. The Klender urban health center currently uses an online registration system and offline registration. This study aims to determine the online and offline outpatient registration system at the Klender Village Community Health Center in 2023. This research is a qualitative research. In this study, researchers directly observed the process of outpatient registration. Retrieval of research data is done by observation and interviews with registration officers. The results of the study found that online registration uses the Jaksehat application, patients do not need to come to the health center to register, patients come to the health center to validate queue numbers to the polyclinic only. Calling patients who register online is prioritized with a system of calling queue numbers 1-5, 11-15 and so on. Offline registration is done by having patients come directly to the puskesmas and queue to register. For calling patients, register offline after patients register online with queue numbers 6-10, 16-15, etc. The problems found in registration were the separate queues for patients who registered online and offline and there was a mismatch in calling patients according to the serial number of the queue. The conclusion in this study is that online registration of outpatients uses the Jaksehat application and offline registration is carried out using the system used by the puskesmas. It is expected that the puskesmas will separate the queues of patients who have registered online with patients who have registered offline.    

Aviation is a critical sector that requires high levels of security and safety, with regulations such as KP 139 Year 2018 in Indonesia setting operational standards for Aviation Security (AVSEC). Banyuwangi Airport, as a growing airport, must ensure that its security equipment meets these standards. This study aims to analyze the condition of AVSEC equipment at the airport, assess its compliance with regulations, and provide recommendations for enhancing aviation security and safety. This research employs a qualitative method to describe the condition of Aviation Security (AVSEC) equipment at Banyuwangi Airport and its compliance with KP 139 Year 2018. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, focusing on the validity and reliability of the data through triangulation. The study was conducted from July 20 to 26, 2024, involving sources from the AVSEC unit. The research steps included obtaining permissions, data collection, observation, interviews, and data analysis to draw conclusions.The research findings indicate that the condition of AVSEC equipment at Banyuwangi Airport reveals that some equipment, such as the X-ray Machine and Walk Through Metal Detector, requires technological upgrades, while other equipment, such as the Hand Held Metal Detector, CCTV System, and Patrolling Vehicle, functions well and meets standards. Although routine maintenance is performed, challenges related to funding and personnel training still need to be addressed. The implementation of Standard Technical Operations (STO) includes equipment feasibility assessments, standard operating procedures, personnel training and certification, as well as routine calibration and maintenance. Performance evaluations are also conducted periodically to ensure that the equipment operates optimally in supporting aviation security.

Stunting is a condition of impaired growth in children under five caused by chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, which impacts the physical and cognitive development of the child. Ajung Kalisat Village has a relatively high prevalence of stunting, necessitating effective interventions to prevent this condition. This study aims to evaluate the potential of pumpkin pudding as an alternative functional food in the prevention of stunting in children under five in Ajung Kalisat Village. Pumpkin was chosen due to its high nutritional content, such as vitamin A, fiber, and antioxidants, which are beneficial for children's growth and development. The research method involved a trial of giving pumpkin pudding to children under five over a specific period and evaluating its impact on their nutritional status and growth. The results of the study showed that the consumption of pumpkin pudding significantly improved the nutritional status of children under five and has the potential to prevent stunting. Therefore, pumpkin pudding can be considered an effective alternative functional food in efforts to prevent stunting in the community.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the function of the Kupang City Manpower and Transmigration Office in tackling employment problems and efforts to overcome the obstacles faced in the city of Kupang. This type of research uses Sociological juridical research. The research location was carried out at the Kupang City Manpower and Transmigration Office. The types of data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation. Data processing techniques with editing, data classification, data systematization, data reduction, and data verification. Data analysis techniques are analyzed using qualitative descriptive juridical methods. The result of this research is that the Kupang City Manpower and Transmigration Office (Disnakertrans) has a strategic function in managing and overcoming labor problems in the region. Disnakertrans is responsible for implementing labor policies that include job placement, transmigration, employment expansion, and problem solving in industrial relations. The main functions of the Disnakertrans include guidance, supervision, control, public services, program development, budget supervision, as well as policy development and dispute resolution. There are 2 factors that inhibit the Disnakertrans in tackling labor issues in Kupang City, namely the budget and human resources. Efforts need to continue to be made to provide training, direction, and guidance to human resources so that they can work more professionally, purposefully, and responsibly in accordance with their duties.  

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious diseases caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria infection in the human lungs. Tuberculosis is a disease that can be transmitted from people with TB through coughing, sneezing, talking, laughing or singing. Lack of public knowledge about TB and lack of funds for health checks make many people late to be treated. Expert systems are technologies developed based on programs, in accordance with human methods and mindsets. This aims to help people who want to check their health, but are hampered by costs, besides saving time if the examination place is far from the residential environment of the community concerned. Expert systems require a method that can help solve existing problems. In this study, the method used is the Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) method, because the main function of this method is to diagnose the disease. The calculation process of the Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) method which looks for the similarity value or proximity of old cases to new cases of a patient.

Abstract. turbocharger is a vital component in many modern engines, which functions to increase engine performance and efficiency by compressing the air entering the combustion chamber. However, turbochargers often face various technical problems, one of which is damage to the turbo rotation. The purpose of this research is to discuss reducing RPM on ships to align research objectives, find out the problems that occurred during research, research objectives, problem formulation and research questions. This research method uses the qualitative type TSHD Rsa Marine 3 and the officers' efforts to take action when the main engine experiences a decrease in RPM, namely replacing components that affect the decrease in RPM such as replacing turbo components and air filters. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods, observation, interviews and related heritage. with a sudden drop in RPM. then take data such as RPM reduction statistics and pictures of component repairs that have a big influence on the reduction in Main Engine RPM. Based on the research results, it was concluded that the decrease in RPM was caused by damage to the compressor wheel and dirty turbo filter which resulted in abnormal RPM ME No. 2 on the ship.

The road environment not only influences the physical aspects of a city but also significantly impacts the psychological state of road users. This study aims to explore the relationship between road infrastructure such as sidewalk design, lighting, and signage, with perceptions of urban aesthetics and road psychology within the context of detailed urban development. Qualitative research methods were employed, including field observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, to assess how these factors affect the behaviors and feelings of road users and surrounding residents. Findings indicate that well-designed road infrastructure can enhance feelings of safety, comfort, and visual satisfaction among road users, whereas poor integration may lead to stress and discomfort. The implications of this research underscore the importance of considering psychological aspects in the planning and development of detailed urban environments to create road environments that are not only functional but also support the psychological well-being of the community.    

Trenggalek and Malang districts are among the coastal cities in East Java that have mangrove forests. The function of mangroves as a wear prevention to maintain the plains is the background of this research. The purpose of this study is to compare the vegetation density of mangrove forests in Trenggalek and Malang using Landsat 8 image 2 channel algorithm method by calculating the vegetation index value with NDVI and EVI methods. The difference in vegetation values can be seen based on thematic maps with differences in average diameter of mangrove trees where in mangrove forests in Trenggalek Regency has an average diameter of mangrove trees of 6.55 cm while in Malang Regency has an average diameter of mangrove trees of 5.73 cm. There are also differences in vegetation values based on the two methods used in the study, namely NDVI and EVI show differences in vegetation values. Using the NDVI method, the vegetation value is 0.53232 for the Malang area while 0.6263 for the Trenggalek area. Although both are classified as very dense, there is a difference in the t-test on the average vegetation value using the NDVI method. Using the EVI method, the vegetation value of 0.33994 for the poor area is classified as moderate while 0.42033 in the Trenggalek area is classified as dense.    

The storage space for CO2 gas cylinders is inside the ship's accommodation, so there is a risk of danger if a leak occurs because the ship's accommodation has poor air circulation. This research is devoted to removing dangerous gases from the room. This research designs and modifies a tool that can detect CO2 levels and can provide a danger signal to the surroundings. This modification uses a Raspberry Pi Pico W microcontroller. This research method uses system design, a series of tools with wiring design and uses 2 test plans, namely: testing static and dynamic testing.  Testing the precision of the sensor by reading the CO2 leak detector using a CO2 measuring instrument obtained an average error value of 3.5%. The error value is still categorized as a safe difference value and the prototype works according to the expected function. Testing the function of the tool results in values ​​for the MQ-135 buzzer and exhaust fan sensors which will turn on if the CO2 level is above 600 ppm in accordance with the safe threshold for CO2 levels in the air which has been set in the program. Telegram request bot testing can work well as expected. Testing the Telegram Receive bot can work well as expected. However, for testing Telegram bots, requests and receives are influenced by the internet network.

This research explores the experiences of nurses in carrying out their main duties and functions at the Panamas Community Health Center. Qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach are used to gain an in-depth understanding of this phenomenon. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with 12 nurses selected by purposive sampling. Data analysis using the Colaizzi method produced five main themes: (1) Nurses' activities in health services, (2) Tasks carried out by community health center nurses, (3) The importance of good health program management, (4) Management of duties and authority in health services, and (5) Shortage of health and non-health personnel and multifunctionality in health services. Research results show that nurses often have to take over the roles of doctors, administrative staff, and pharmacists due to limited human resources even though these tasks should not be their responsibility. This causes nurses to lose focus in carrying out their main duties, nurses feel that their main role as care providers is disturbed. Nurses also run various health programs and serve as physician assistants, although these roles often exceed their duties. The importance of good health program management was emphasized, as many participants experienced difficulties in achieving targets, reporting and patient monitoring. Management of tasks and authority includes handover of tasks, delegation of daily tasks, and delegation of authority, however socialization to staff has not been comprehensive. Lack of human resources causes nurses to carry out multiple roles which hinders their professional development. This research recommends strengthening competency and further training for nurses, increasing legal awareness regarding the delegation of authority, integrating health management education in the nursing curriculum, as well as increasing the number and qualifications of human resources in community health centers.

Background : In old age, there is a decline in the body's immune function, including a decline in heart function, one of the diseases of which is hypertension. Hypertension is high blood pressure with systolic blood pressure results >140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg.. The prevalence of hypertension cases according to the Surakarta City Health Service showed an increase in the incidence of hypertension in 2023 reaching 67,355 cases. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be used is deep breathing relaxation techniques. Objective: This study describes a comparison of blood pressure development before and after the application of deep breathing relaxation techniques. Method: This study used a case study of 2 respondents conducted on May 11-13, 2024 for 2 times in a row with a therapy duration of 10 minutes. Results: The application of Deep Breathing Relaxation Therapy to both respondents obtained comparative results of development before and after therapy in Mrs. S systolic 24 MmHg and diastolic 17 MmHg while Mrs. T showed a decrease with systolic 25 MmHg and diastolic 13 MmHg. Conclusion: The results of the study can be concluded that there is an effect of deep breathing relaxation techniques on reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure in both respondents.

This literature review explores academic resilience among students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic caused unprecedented educational disruptions, forcing students to adapt to online learning, social isolation, and increased psychological stress. Academic resilience defined as the capacity to maintain or regain academic functioning despite adversity emerged as a crucial factor in students’ adaptation. This review synthesizes findings from national and international studies published between 2020 and 2024, identifying key protective factors such as self-regulated learning, parental support, digital literacy, and school engagement. The study also discusses implications for educational policy and mental health interventions to support student well-being. The findings highlight the importance of systemic support in fostering resilience beyond individual traits.  

In the era of globalization, identity and cultural crises are increasingly prevalent in many societies, including in Indonesia. This is caused by the integration of new cultures and values that obscure the roots of local traditions. Cultural Islamic boarding schools play an important role in responding to this phenomenon by offering a holistic approach that combines religious education with the preservation of local culture. The Ndalem Wongsorogo Cultural Islamic Boarding School in Kendal, Central Java, is a real example in the effort to preserve local traditions and identities. This boarding school not only teaches religious values, but also arts, culture, and practical skills such as barista and fine arts. This approach allows students to develop a more holistic understanding of their identity, combining faith with local wisdom. With routine activities such as gamelan practice, klenengan, and hadroh, this boarding school functions as a center for the preservation of arts and traditions as well as a repository of cultural heritage. This article explores the role of cultural boarding schools in maintaining cultural identity amidst the flow of globalization and offers insights into how this institution can become an adaptive educational model that answers the challenges of modernization without abandoning cultural roots

This study examines the application of Quality Engineering methods to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through a community service program. Using a qualitative approach based on literature studies conducted via a webinar at Universitas Sehati Indonesia (USINDO), the research explores how systematic quality improvement strategies can be introduced and adapted for MSMEs to enhance product quality and competitiveness, this study analyzed scientific publications, community service reports, and quality improvement program documentation from 2019-2024. The findings demonstrate that Quality Engineering principles-including Quality Function Deployment (QFD), Seven Basic Tools of Quality, and Statistical Process Control (SPC)-significantly enhance product quality when adapted to SMEs' specific contexts. Case studies reveal improvements ranging from 29.5% to 97.92% across various aspects including customer satisfaction, food safety, and production efficiency. The research identifies key challenges in implementation, including technical knowledge limitations, resource constraints, and difficulties in maintaining long-term changes. The successful integration of Quality Engineering methods depends on active participation from SME stakeholders, approaches tailored to local contexts, and continuous post-program mentoring. This study contributes to developing an integrative framework that combines Quality Engineering principles with practical SME needs, supporting sustainable quality culture development in the SME sector.

This research tested the effect of cadmium chloride and lead acetate on kidney function and their impact on kidney tissues. The study included (30) white rats that were randomly divided into (6) groups:- The control group takes plain water orally for 30 days, the group that was given CdCl2 (5 mg/kg) of body weight, the group that was given CdCl2 10 mg/kg of body weight, the group that was given lead acetate 50 mg/kg of body weight, the group that was given lead acetate 100 mg/kg of body and the group that was given cadmium chloride 5mg/kg with lead acetate 50 mg/kg body weight with drinking water for a month .The results shown in Table (1) indicated a significant increase (P < 0.05) in the levels of urea, creatinine, and uric acid in the serum of groups treated with CdCl2 at doses of 5 and 100 mg/kg, and the groups treated with lead acetate at doses of 50 and 100 mg/kg, as well as the group that received CdCl2 at a dose of 5 mg/kg along with lead acetate at a dose of 50 mg/kg, comparison with the healthy group .As for histological sections, the results showed the following section of the renal of the group treated with cadmium chloride 5 mg/kg shows atrophic renal glomerulus, necrosis of cells lining Bowman’s capsule , necrosis of cells lining the convoluted tubule  and a large increase in the space between the glomerulus and the capsule. As for the group treated with high-dose cadmium chloride showing necrosis of cells lining the glomerulus  and degeneration of cells lining the renal tubules Fragmentation of the glomerulus. As for the group treated with lead acetate at a dose of 50 mg/kg showing renal glomerulonephrosis, proximal and distal convoluted tubule necrosis, and periglomerular space in an almost normal manner. A section of the kidney of the group treated with with high-dose lead acetate, showing atrophy of some renal glomeruli and congestion of blood vessels and showing blood congestion within the kidney tissue, and decomposition of the cells lining the urinary tubules , Cross-section of the kidney of the group treated with cadmium chloride 5 mg/kg and lead acetate 50 mg/kg body weight Shows destruction of renal glomeruli  and swelling of renal tubule cells and necrosis of the kidney tissue with the appearance of hemorrhage Comparison with the healthy group