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This study aims to test the influence of liquidity as measured by the Current Ratio and Solvency as measured by Debt to Equity Ratio  and Profitability with Return On Equity proxy on Stock Price. The data used is secondary data from the Annual Report. The sample used in this study was 15 companies in the Food and Beverage subsector. listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that meets the requirements for use in research with a period of 20 20 to 2023 ( 4 years), so that the data observed is 60. This study uses a quantitative method with SPSS analysis tools . The findings of this study indicate that Liquidity has a positive effect on stock prices. Solvability and profitability partially do not affect stock prices.  

This study aims to analyze the role of cash flow and financial ratios in predicting financial distress in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2021–2023. The independent variables include cash flow, profitability, liquidity, leverage, and activity ratios, while financial distress serves as the dependent variable. This research employs logistic regression analysis with purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 100 companies with a total of 300 observations. The findings reveal that liquidity and activity ratios have a significant negative effect on financial distress, while solvency has a significant positive impact. However, cash flow and profitability do not significantly influence financial distress. These findings highlight the importance of liquidity management and asset efficiency in reducing financial distress risk, while also indicating that high debt burdens increase the likelihood of financial distress. The study’s implications provide valuable insights for management and investors in making strategic financial decisions

This study aims to analyze the comparison of solvency levels and claim payment abilities between two general insurance companies in Indonesia, PT Asuransi Dayin Mitra Tbk (ASDM) and PT Asuransi Jasa Tania Tbk (ASJT), considering the macroeconomic conditions in 2023. The methods used are qualitative and quantitative comparative analyses based on the audited financial statements and annual reports of both companies, as well as a review of macroeconomic data from official sources. The findings indicate that ASDM and ASJT managed to achieve positive performance despite economic challenges, with ASJT recording higher growth in premiums and net income. Both companies maintained solvency ratios above regulatory thresholds and controlled claims ratios. Business strategy adaptation, sound governance, and effective risk management contributed to these achievements. Macroeconomic factors such as inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates were found to influence the performance of both companies, with varying levels of sensitivity depending on their market segment focus. These findings provide valuable insights into the dynamics of the insurance business in Indonesia and highlight opportunities and challenges that industry stakeholders need to anticipate..

This study aims to evaluate the financial performance of PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk during the period 2021 to 2024 in an effort to assess the effectiveness of financial management within the infrastructure sector. The main focus of the study is to determine whether there has been an improvement in financial performance based on relevant financial indicators. The analysis was conducted using a descriptive quantitative approach based on the company’s published annual financial statements. The results indicate that, in general, PT Jasa Marga has experienced a significant improvement in financial performance over the past four years. This is reflected in improved liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity ratios. The increase in toll revenue, as the company’s main source of income, along with profit growth and operational efficiency, serve as key indicators of the success of management strategies in addressing post-pandemic challenges and expanding national toll road projects. Additionally, improved debt management is evidenced by the declining leverage ratios year after year. These findings support the hypothesis that there has been an improvement in financial performance during the observation period.

This study aims to analyze financial statements as a tool to assess the financial performance of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk for the period 2020–2023. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, this research calculates key financial ratios, including liquidity ratios (current ratio), solvency ratios (debt to equity ratio), activity ratios (total asset turnover), and profitability ratios (net profit margin). The results show that the current ratio experienced a declining trend from 66.09% in 2020 to 55.16% in 2023, reflecting a weakening ability of the company to meet its short-term liabilities. The debt to equity ratio increased from 315.90% in 2020 to 392.85% in 2023, indicating a high dependence on debt financing. Meanwhile, the total asset turnover improved from 315.90% in 2020 to 392.85% in 2023, suggesting better efficiency in utilizing assets to generate sales. However, the net profit margin declined from 16.42% in 2020 to 12.26% in 2023, signaling a decrease in the company's effectiveness in converting sales into net profit. Based on these findings, PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk is advised to enhance the management of current assets, strengthen its capital structure by reducing reliance on debt, and thoroughly evaluate cost control and marketing strategies to improve profitability and ensure business sustainability in the future.   

The objective of this study is to evaluate the financial performance of PT PP (Persero) Tbk over the period from 2020 to 2023. The assessment was conducted by analyzing several key financial ratios, including profitability, liquidity, solvency, and activity ratios. This study employed a descriptive quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the company’s annual financial statements. The analysis revealed a decline in the company’s profitability, as indicated by a downward trend in the Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) ratios. The company's liquidity remained relatively stable but was still below the ideal standard, particularly in the quick ratio, indicating a need for improvement in the management of liquid assets. The solvency analysis revealed a high dependency on debt, which could increase financial risk if not properly managed. Meanwhile, the activity ratios showed a decrease in operational efficiency in utilizing assets to generate revenue. These findings support the hypothesis that PT PP (Persero) Tbk is facing challenges in maintaining financial health, particularly in balancing growth with sustainable performance. This study has limitations, including a data scope restricted to financial ratios and the absence of consideration for external factors such as macroeconomic conditions and industry comparisons. Future research is recommended to adopt a more comprehensive and integrative approach by combining quantitative and qualitative methods, in order to gain deeper insights into financial decision-making processes and the company’s strategic direction.  

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Siloam International Hospitals Tbk during the period 2020–2023 using a financial ratio approach. The method employed is a descriptive quantitative analysis of liquidity ratios, capital structure and solvency, return on investment, operational performance, asset utilization, and market size. The results of this study indicate that the company's capital structure and solvency, return on investment, operational performance, and asset utilization ratios are in the very good category, while the liquidity and market size ratios are considered fairly good but not yet optimal. Overall, PT Siloam International Hospitals Tbk demonstrates solid, efficient, and sustainable financial performance, making it a commendable example of financial management excellence in the private hospital sector in Indonesia in the post-pandemic era.    

This study analyzes the financial performance and condition of the Sungai Penuh City Government from 2017 to 2023. Financial performance is measured using key ratios such as independence, effectiveness, efficiency, activity, growth, and solvency. Financial condition is assessed through the Brown Model (10-Point Test). Using a descriptive quantitative approach, the research is based on secondary data from APBD realization reports. The results show fluctuating performance, with high fiscal dependence on central government transfers and inconsistent growth in PAD and spending efficiency. The city's financial condition is categorized as moderate, with solvency as a critical concern. Supported by legitimacy and signaling theories, the study emphasizes the importance of transparency and financial strategy to build public trust and improve regional fiscal health.

This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity, profitability, and solvability ratios on investment decisions while also investigating the moderating role of firm size in this relationship. The research focuses on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2019-2023, which are marked by significant economic disruptions, including the COVID-19 pandemic. A quantitative approach was employed, using panel data regression to test the proposed hypotheses. Financial ratios were measured using the current ratio, return on assets, and debt-to-equity ratio, while investment decisions were assessed using the price-earnings ratio. The natural logarithm of total assets measured firm size. The results reveal that liquidity and solvability significantly influence investment decisions, while profitability does not. Firm size was found to moderate the relationship between liquidity and solvability with investment decisions, but not the relationship involving profitability. These findings have practical implications for investors and corporate managers in formulating investment strategies and managing financial performance, highlighting the importance of considering firm size when evaluating the effectiveness of economic indicators. This research also contributes to the empirical literature on investment decision-making in the manufacturing sector.

The purpose of this study is to determine how the financial performance (Y) of transportation and logistics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020-2023 period correlates with liquidity (X1) and solvency (X2) ratios. This research utilizes multiple linear analysis methods with secondary data and SPSS tools. The population consists of 37 companies, with 10 companies as research samples. The analysis results show that the liquidity ratio (X1) does not significantly affect the financial performance (Y) of transportation and logistics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange; the t-test probability value for this ratio is 0.078, greater than 0.05. In the same way, the t-test for the solvency ratio found a probability value of 0.259, which is also greater than 0.05, indicating that the solvency ratio also does not affect financial performance (Y). On the other hand, the f test value is 0.141, which is also greater than 0.05. Overall, the financial performance (Y) of transportation and logistics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange is not significantly affected by the liquidity ratio (X1) and solvency ratio (X2) variables. From these results, it can be concluded that only ten percent of financial performance is influenced by solvency and liquidity ratios. Other factors not considered in this study affect the other ninety percent.  

This study aims to analyze the use of Liquidity Ratio and Solvency Ratio in measuring the financial performance of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk during the period 2019 to 2023. The method used is quantitative analysis with secondary data sources and data collection techniques through documentation. Data analysis was carried out using Liquidity Ratio and Solvency Ratio. The results of the study show that the level of Liquidity Ratio in the period 2019–2023 indicates the company's ability to meet its short-term obligations, which places BRI's financial performance in the good category. In addition, the level of Solvency Ratio in the same period shows that BRI is able to meet its long-term obligations, reflecting solid solvency and good financial performance.

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the influence of financial performance on firm value with dividend policy as an intervening variable in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the period 2017-2022. This research uses a quantitative method with secondary data from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2017-2022. The sampling method used is purposive sampling, with data from the last 6 years from 28 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX during 2017-2022. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical analysis, panel data regression models, and path analysis. The results of the study show significant variations in liquidity, solvency, profitability, dividend policy, and firm value among manufacturing companies listed on the IDX during 2017-2022. Liquidity and profitability show large variations, reflecting differences in financial management and performance, solvency is more stable with low debt levels. Dividend policy and firm value show large variations, reflecting differences in profit sharing strategies and market valuation. Liquidity (cash ratio) has a positive effect on dividend policy (DPR), solvency (DER) has a positive effect on dividend policy, profitability (ROE) has a positive effect on dividend policy (DPR), liquidity (cash ratio) has a positive effect on firm value (PBV), solvency (DER) has a positive effect on firm value (PBV), profitability (ROE) has a positive effect on firm value (PBV), dividend policy (DPR) has a positive effect on firm value (PBV), liquidity (cash ratio) is unable to mediate through dividend policy (DPR) on firm value (PBV), solvency (DER) is unable to mediate through dividend policy (DPR) on firm value (PBV), profitability (ROE) is unable to mediate through dividend policy (DPR). on firm value (PBV)

PT Sri Rejeki Isman, Tbk (Sritex) is the largest textile company in Southeast Asia. The problem in this study is how the financial performance of PT Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk (Sritex) in 2020 - 2023 based on liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios, and profitability ratios. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview and analyse the performance conditions of PT Sri Rejeki Isman, Tbk (Sritex) in 2020 - 2023 based on liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios, and profitability ratios. This research is a type of case study research at PT Sri Rejeki Isman, Tbk (Sritex) for the period 2020 - 2023. The type of data used is secondary data, in the form of balance sheet reports and income statements of PT Sri Rejeki Isman, Tbk (Sritex). The results of the liquidity ratio, the average current ratio is 1.93%, indicating a bad condition. The average quick ratio is 1.03%, indicating unfavourable conditions. The average cash ratio is 0.16%, indicating a poor condition. The results of the solvency ratio, the ratio of debt to assets averaged 1.61%, indicating an unfavourable condition. The average debt to equity ratio is 2.37%, indicating poor condition. The results of the activity ratio, the average fixed asset turnover ratio is 1.30 times, indicating an unfavourable condition. The average total asset turnover ratio is 0.60 times, indicating an unfavourable condition. The results of the profitability ratio, the average return on assets ratio is -0.38%, indicating poor condition. Return on equity averaged -0.80%, indicating a poor condition. The average gross profit margin was -0.26%, indicating unfavourable conditions. The average net profit margin was -0.59%, indicating unfavourable conditions

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how well Bank Mayapada Wayhalim Functional Office evaluates credit applications by examining financial statements. In this study, quantitative methods are combined with descriptive research methods. The financial reports of bank customers from 2020 to 2022 that were gathered from bank paperwork make up the processed data. By conducting credit checks on potential borrowers and determining the curent ratlo, quiick ratlo, debt to equityy ratlo, debt to asset ratlo, proflt margln, return onn assets, and return ln equlty, anaIysis of flnancial statements was successful in improving bank effectiveness in managing liquidity, solvency, and profitability.

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of CV Yanidilla Adilindo by using financial ratios, including liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity ratios. The data used in this research consists of the company's financial statements for the last two years, including the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement. Through the analysis of financial ratios, this study seeks to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of the company’s financial resource management and provide an overview of its strengths and weaknesses in financial aspects. The findings indicate that the company experienced fluctuations in financial performance, with some ratios showing improvement, while others exhibited a decline that requires further attention. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the company improve liquidity management and optimize its financing structure to support future financial stability.

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 Surabaya for the 2019-202 period. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method. To determine the financial performance of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 using financial ratio analysis techniques. The ratio analysis used in this study are liquidity ratios (current ratio, cash ratio and quick ratio), solvency ratios (DER ratio, DAR ratio and LTDtER ratio), activity ratios (total asset turnover, receivable period turnover and inventory turnover) and profitability ratios (GPM, NPM, ROE, ROI and ROA). Quantitative data in this study are in the form of financial statements of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 for the 2019-2023 period. Based on the liquidity ratio, PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 in 2019-2023 experienced a significant increase from 2020-2023 and its liquidity was better in 2023. The financial performance of the solvency ratio of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 for the 2019-2023 period shows a healthy and stable condition. The financial performance of the activity ratio of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 for the 2019-2023 period shows efficiency in managing receivables and inventories, but the use and utilization of assets to generate income needs to be improved. The financial performance of the profitability ratio at PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 is classified as unfavorable which can increase the Company's losses. In general, the Company's performance for the 2019-2023 period is less healthy.

This research aims to empirically prove the influence of activity ratios, profitability, liquidity and solvency on company value. Partially and simultaneously. The population in this study is industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2023. The sampling method uses a purposive sampling method. The sample in this research was 40 companies over 4 years totaling 160 data, after outlier data the total sample in this research amounted to 140 data. The data analysis technique is descriptive statistics, classic assumption tests, including: (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test), multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing (t test, f & R2 test) using SPSS version 26 software. The results of this research partially show that the activity ratio has no effect on company value. Meanwhile, profitability and solvency ratios influence company value. Simultaneously the activity ratio, profitability, liquidity and solvency influence the company value of industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2023 period.

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Mitra Keluarga Karyasehat Tbk before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, where healthcare facilities were among the most crucial and highly needed aspects for recovery from the contagious COVID-19 outbreak. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach. The type of data utilized is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange or the official website of PT Mitra Keluarga Karyasehat Tbk. The data consists of financial reports from the 2018-2019 period, representing conditions before the COVID-19 pandemic, and the 2020-2021 period, representing conditions during the pandemic. The research variables include liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios, and profitability ratios. The results of this study indicate that during the pandemic, the financial performance of PT Mitra Keluarga Karyasehat Tbk experienced fluctuations. Before the pandemic, financial performance showed an upward trend, but it declined in the early year of the pandemic, 2020. However, in 2021, financial performance increased again.

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity ratios as proxied by the Current Ratio and Quick Ratio, solvency ratios as proxied by the Debt to Asset Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio, and profitability ratios as proxied by Return On Assets and Return On Equity. Based on the type and nature of the data used in this study, it is quantitative. The data analysis technique in this study begins with descriptive statistical analysis. The analysis is then continued with a panel data regression analysis, taking into account the coefficient of determination (R² test), model feasibility (F test), and the significance of the independent variables on the dependent variable (t-test). Data analysis in this study was conducted using the Econometric Views (EViews) program. The results of the study indicate that: 1) the Current Ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices, while the Quick Ratio has a positive and significant effect on stock prices; 2) DAR has a negative and significant effect on stock prices, while DER has a positive and insignificant effect on stock prices; and 3) ROA has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, while ROE has a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices.

This study aims to analyze bad debts on the financial performance of the Kupang City Branch of the Swasti Sari Savings and Loan Cooperative. The research method used is descriptive quantitative, with data analysis techniques using bad debt analysis and financial performance analysis by measuring financial ratios such as liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of financial statements of the Swasti Sari Saving and Loan Cooperative, Kupang City Branch for a period of 5 years from 2019-2023. The results showed that bad debts at the Kupang City Branch of the Swasti Sari Savings and Loan Cooperative were caused by the inability of cooperative members to pay off their obligations so that the cooperative's receivables became difficult to collect and had an impact on the cooperative's financial performance as measured by the liquidity ratio from 2019 to 2023 which decreased because the cooperative's cash decreased and its receivables increased, the Solvency Ratio indicates an increase in risk due to increased debt without balanced asset growth. The Profitability Ratio shows a decrease in net income which affects the operational sustainability of the Kupang City Branch of the Swasti Sari Savings and Loan Cooperative. The results of this study provide recommendations for the Kupang City Branch of the Swasti Sari Saving and Loan Cooperative in overcoming the risk of bad credit, namely taking a rescheduling, reconditioning, and restructuring approach, applying prudential principles, conducting regular monitoring and monitoring of financial performance and credit risk so that cooperatives can make quick and appropriate decisions to maintain financial stability and operational sustainability.