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The issue in this review is that low learning activity has an impact on low student learning results in class IV SDN Teluk Dalam 11. Through the Problem Based Learning Model, Think Pair Share, and Make A Match which is the best solution. The study aims to determine teacher activity, and to improve student learning results. This review utilized a subjective methodology with the sort of Homeroom Activity Exploration (Vehicle), which was completed in four gatherings. The subjects of the review were 4th grade understudies at SDN Teluk Dalam 11 Banjarmasin for the scholarly year 2022/2023, with a sum of 7 understudies. In this study, the data analysis used descriptive analysis techniques described from tables, graphs, and interpretations with percentages. The results of this study show that teacher activities at meeting I get a score of 20, meeting II get a score of 25, meeting II get a score of 26, and meeting IV get a score of 28. Student activities at meeting I get a percentage of 71.00%, meeting II get a percentage of 86.00%, meeting III and IV get a percentage of 100%. Student learning results at meeting II reached 86.00% and at meeting IV reached 100% (old style).

The background in this study is the importance of self-confidence and self-adjustment for new class students in class X SMA N 1 Bae Kudus. The population in this study were students of class X at SMA N 1 Bae Kudus. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The sample in the study amounted to 60 students. Retrieval of data using a scale of self-confidence and self-adjustment of students. Data analysis technique using rxy product moment. Based on the results of the research and discussion conducted, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between self-confidence and self-adjustment in class X SMA N 1 Bae Kudus. This is shown from the statistical results using the Pearson product moment correlation test to obtain results of (r) = 0.3254 rcount ≥ rtable or 0.3254 ≥ 0.254 when matched with the interpretation table showing that there is a relationship between self-confidence and self-adjustment the strong one. The contribution of the self-confidence variable makes a significant contribution to self-adjustment, namely 302.54% and the rest is determined by other variables. While the significance value of 3.017 is greater than the ttable of 1.67155 indicating a significant relationship between self-confidence and self-adjustment. Thus it shows that there is a relationship between the self-confidence variable and the self-adjustment of class X students of SMA N 1 Bae Kudus. Suggestions for students should have good self-confidence and self-adjustment in order to achieve optimistic and maximum results.

The background in this study is the importance of self-confidence and self-adjustment for new class students in class X SMA N 1 Bae Kudus. The population in this study were students of class X at SMA N 1 Bae Kudus. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The sample in the study amounted to 60 students. Retrieval of data using a scale of self-confidence and self-adjustment of students. Data analysis technique using rxy product moment. Based on the results of the research and discussion conducted, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between self-confidence and self-adjustment in class X SMA N 1 Bae Kudus. This is shown from the statistical results using the Pearson product moment correlation test to obtain results of (r) = 0.3254 rcount ≥ rtable or 0.3254 ≥ 0.254 when matched with the interpretation table showing that there is a relationship between self-confidence and self-adjustment the strong one. The contribution of the self-confidence variable makes a significant contribution to self-adjustment, namely 302.54% and the rest is determined by other variables. While the significance value of 3.017 is greater than the ttable of 1.67155 indicating a significant relationship between self-confidence and self-adjustment. Thus it shows that there is a relationship between the self-confidence variable and the self-adjustment of class X students of SMA N 1 Bae Kudus. Suggestions for students should have good self-confidence and self-adjustment in order to achieve optimistic and maximum results.

The aim of this research is to determine the role of IB Makbul smart savings in increasing DPK, which is located at PT Bank Sumut Capem Syariah HM Joni. The research uses quantitative methods. The population of this research is all employees at Bank Sumut CAPEM Syariah HM JONI Medan, totaling 13 people. The sampling technique in this research was to use a saturated sampling technique (total sampling). Based on the results of the Kendall's Tau B test above, the significant value is 0.114 > 0.05 which indicates that the relationship between the Smart Ib Makbul savings variable and the third party funds (DPK) variable is not significant or in other words there is no/sufficient relationship between the variables. The three interpretations in the Kendall's Tau-B correlation test above, a conclusion can be drawn that "the relationship between Smart Ib Makbul savings and third party funds (TPF) is not significant, sufficient, and in the same direction.

The monetary crisis has greatly impacted Indonesian society, leading to a moral crisis. This can be seen from the increasing crime rate and unemployment. This tends to cause one of the crimes that often occurs, which is theft. The application of standard articles in cases with relatively small valued goods will certainly increase the piling up of cases and the prolonged handling of a case. Not infrequently, these cases are forced to be resolved in a long period of time and end up in the Supreme Court. This study aims to find out the decision of the Medan High Court Number 1287/Pid.B/2023/PN Mdn regarding theft. In this study, the author uses a normative juridical approach, which is an approach carried out by analyzing and interpreting theoretical matters regarding principles, legal interpretation and comparative law. The results of the analysis and discussion in this study are that in the case of the criminal act of theft with case number 1287/Pid.B/2023/PN Mdn, the Defendant, Tamim Hasyim Als Tamim, was found guilty by the Panel of Judges for committing the criminal act of "Aggravated Theft Committed Repeatedly" based on the alternative indictment submitted by the Public Prosecutor. As a result, the Defendant was sentenced to 3 years and 10 months in prison. In the case of the criminal act of theft with case number 1287/Pid.B/2023/PN Mdn.    

Mastery of the Arabic language plays a crucial role in understanding and interpreting the nushush of fiqh munakahat, which is an integral part of Islamic family law. In the context of contemporary Islamic family law, a deep understanding of the Arabic language can affect the accuracy of interpretation and application of the law as a whole. Nushush fiqh munakahat often contain technical terms, complex grammatical structures and contextual meanings that can only be properly understood through a good command of Arabic. This study aims to explore the relevance of mastering Arabic in the interpretation of the nushush of fiqh munakahat by examining the various challenges, interpretative errors, and legal implications that can arise from weak linguistic skills. This study is conducted through a qualitative approach with a literature study of primary and secondary sources in fiqh munakahat. The results of this study are expected to contribute to strengthening the method of interpretation of Islamic law, especially in the field of munakahat, as well as encouraging the improvement of Arabic language competence for practitioners and academics of Islamic law.

This research is motivated by the State Defense and Security Law contained in Article 30 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the 1945 Constitution which requires citizens to participate in efforts to protect and secure the state. State security is implemented through the entire system, protecting the people with a system national. The army and police are the main forces, the people are the supporting forces, so that state protection and security are structured based on the concept of state protection. The type of legal research carried out in a normative juridical manner is normative juridical where law is conceptualized as what is written in statutory regulations (law in books) or law is conceptualized as rules or norms which are benchmarks for behavior that is considered appropriate. The legal materials used are the 1945 Constitution, textbooks, foreign journals, opinions of scholars, legal cases, and symposiums held by relevant experts. The legal material analysis technique used in this research is interpretation, namely the use of juridical methods in discussing a legal problem. From this study it can be drawn back to the discussion that the State Defense and Security Law as regulated in Article 30 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the 1945 Constitution is a defensive measure which requires citizens to participate in state defense and security. These efforts are structured based on the concept of defending the country in order to foster a spirit of nationalism and patriotism in every Indonesian citizen

This study examines the dynamics of meaning, symbolism, and interpretation in Buddhist religious texts through semantic and hermeneutic approaches using qualitative methods. The research explores how the structure of meaning in texts such as the Dhammapada and Sutta Pitaka shapes understanding of Buddhist values, and how teachings in symbols such as the Middle Way, Three Jewels, and Nirvana undergo transformations of meaning according to cultural contexts. The findings show that the understanding of Buddhist text meanings is not fixed, but dynamic, formed through interactions between text, context, and readers. This research employs semantic analysis to identify denotative and connotative meanings, combined with hermeneutic interpretation following Gadamerian and Ricoeurian frameworks. The results reveal that Buddhist symbols carry multilayered meanings that require contextual interpretation, contributing to contemporary understanding and application of Buddhist teachings in diverse cultural settings

The semantic study of religious texts is becoming increasingly important in understanding the meaning of spiritual teachings in a deep, contextual, and relevant way to current developments. This article aims to analyze the semantic aspects of Buddhist texts, emphasizing the meaning, symbolism, and interpretation of key terms. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a hermeneutic method to examine key concepts such as dukkha, nirvana, and samsara found in classical Buddhist texts, including the Dhammapada, the Lotus Sutra, and the Abhidhamma. The analysis shows that the meaning of terms in Buddhist texts is not static or merely literal, but rather contains symbolic, philosophical, and spiritual dimensions that develop according to cultural, social, and historical contexts. These findings confirm that a semantic approach can enrich the understanding of Buddhist teachings, broaden the horizons of religious interpretation, and bridge the relevance of Buddhist values ​​in modern human life.

This study examines the semantic aspects of the Citta Vagga (Mind Chapter) verses of the Dhammapada scriptures, focusing on the analysis of the meaning of keywords, symbolism, and philosophical interpretations in the text. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach based on semantic analysis combined with hermeneutic methods to uncover the deep contextual meanings in Buddhist teachings. This study focuses on central concepts such as citta (mind), dukkha (suffering), and nibbana (liberation), as well as how the use of metaphor, personification, and repetition in the text helps convey the spiritual message and wisdom of the Buddha. The results of the study show that the layers of meaning in the Citta Vagga are very complex and rich in symbolic elements that refer to mind control as the core of Buddhist teachings. Furthermore, this research reveals the intricate relationship between linguistic structures and spiritual doctrines, demonstrating how ancient Pali texts employ sophisticated rhetorical devices to transmit timeless wisdom across generations.

This research explores the meaning of messages in digital communication on social media through a hermeneutic approach. The findings show that message interpretation is strongly influenced by users' personal and social contexts, including cultural backgrounds, life experiences, and individual values. Algorithms that personalize content create 'filter bubbles' that narrow views and reinforce biases, while homogeneous online communities reinforce the meaning of certain messages in 'echo chambers'. Intercultural digital communication often suffers from misunderstandings due to differences in cultural norms and context, but users who frequently interact with other cultures show better adaptation. Emotion and empathy in digital communication often lack depth, with anonymity increasing negative behaviors such as cyberbullying. Social media enables the construction of digital identities and personal narratives that influence the meaning of messages. The implications of this research highlight the importance of digital literacy education, the development of fair algorithms, programs that support intercultural communication, and policies to address cyberbullying. This hermeneutic approach provides important insights for creating a more inclusive, empathetic and effective social media environment.

Semiotically, poetry is a systematic and meaningful structure of signs determined by convention. Understanding poetry is nothing other than understanding the meaning of poetry. The meaning of poetry is a work that arises from language which is arranged based on literary structure according to its conventions. Therefore, to study poetry, it is necessary to conduct a semiotic analysis of the land, remembering that poetry is a structure of meaningful signs. The semiotic approach is considered capable of expressing the meaning contained in poetry, so this approach has received a lot of attention, namely with the research that has been produced. This article aims to discuss the hidden meaning of poetic texts through discussion and explanation from a semiotic perspective. This theory is used as a basis for explaining poetry in terms of the signs and interpretations thereof. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a focus on poetry as the object and research data. The results of this research show that the poem "Aku Brings the Wind" by Heri IsnaIni has a strong structure with signs that form meaning. The concept of determination is the dominant theme that builds the meaning of the poem as a whole. Thus, it is hoped that this research will open up research that utilizes semiotic theory in discussing poetry and other literary texts.

This study aims to understand the implementation of the accounting information system on electronic tickets with the KAI Access application at the Medan train station and to understand whether the internal control system of the accounting information system at the Medan station works efficiently or not. PT. Kereta Api uses an electronic ticket accounting information system (e-ticketing) as a form of improving the quality of service and security for users, especially improving the quality of information, the information provided must be useful, reliable and used in a timely manner. The method used in this study is a field study which includes observation, interviews and documentation. This study uses qualitative methods and data analysis techniques are applied, namely descriptive analysis. The results of the analysis and interpretation of data on the implementation of the electronic ticketing (e-ticketing) Accounting Information System at PT Kereta Api are an integrated system. Organizational structure of PT. Railways are generally very good and prevented from manipulation. PT. Kereta Api runs electronic ticketing operations (e-ticketing) using serial documents, accounting records including deposit books, income analysis, expense analysis, cash register books, and joint books. Implementation of electronic ticket accounting information systems (e-ticketing) for PT. Railways are considered good until the implementation of internal control is also running effectively.    

Basically Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is manifested in the social role of a company or Limited Liability Company (PT) towards the company's internal environment, namely the welfare of its workers' lives. The existence of a level of welfare for workers is one way or strategy that can increase the participation of workers, motivation and loyalty of the workers. This problem is included in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and in addition to the Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment (UUPM) Article 34, namely "companies that invest in are required to implement CSR" to create conditions that are harmonious, balanced and in accordance with the environment, norms, and culture, as well as the Law that regulates the Social Security System and which establishes the Employment Social Security Administering Agency as an institution that regulates all labor guarantees for all Indonesian people, namely BPJS employment. The purpose of this writing is; 1). Providing a form of CSR responsibility to the company for the welfare of the workers; 2). Implement sanctions given to companies if they do not carry out CSR responsibilities to employees. This method uses writing in the form of normative legal methods or in legal research literature from the results of a study, there is one main thing that can be concluded. Namely, there are several rules that regulate corporate social responsibility, there is a law on State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN), an investment law and a social security law. a requirement for CSR that has the potential to cause multiple interpretations in practice, because not all laws that have regulated and contain rules that are subject to sanctions in it.

Background: Breast cancer occurs when cells in the breast tissue grow uncontrollably and take over healthy breast tissue and its surroundings. The prevalence of breast cancer in Indonesia is 18/100,000 women. Riskesdas data for 2018 shows the prevalence of breast cancer in Indonesia is 61,682 cases. Based on the 2018 Riskesdas data, the prevalence of cancer in East Nusa Tenggara in 2018 was 1.49% or the equivalent of 44,782 cases. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge of women of childbearing age about breast self-examination (BSE) in the working area of the Oesapa Health Center. Methods: This research uses a descriptive research type. The sample in this study were 68 WUS in the working area of the Oesapa Health Center. Sampling technique with Proportional Random Sampling. Data analysis using frequency distribution. Results: The results of this study were then given an interpretation based on the variables studied based on the criteria of good, sufficient and lacking. The results of this study indicate that women of childbearing age in the working area of the Oesapa Health Center have less knowledge about BSE with a total of 27 people (39.7%), 25 people (36.8%) have sufficient knowledge and 16 people have good knowledge. Conclusion: Most of the knowledge of women of childbearing age about breast self-examination (BSE) is mostly in the less category.

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between learning motivation and audio-visual learning media on students' learning interest at SDN 1 Siluman. This study uses a quantitative approach and the type of research chosen is correlation research. The population is all grade VI students at SDN 1 Siluman for the academic year 2023/2024 with a total of 54 students. The sample used is saturated sampling, so the entire population is sampled in this study. Data collection techniques through questionnaires. Data analysis techniques through correlation testing. Based on the research results, it can be seen that there is a relationship between learning motivation and students' interest in learning with a correlation coefficient of 0.719, so it can be combined based on the interpretation correlation coefficient as a strong relationship. There is a relationship between audio-visual learning media and student learning interest with a correlation coefficient of 0.696, so it can be classified based on the interpretation correlation coefficient as a strong relationship. There is a relationship between audio-visual learning media and learning motivation with a correlation coefficient of 0.932, so it can be categorized based on the interpretation of the correlation coefficient as a very strong relationship. Based on this research, educators can increase student motivation and interest in learning with the use of audio-visual media.

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the Growth Rate and Contribution of Advertising Tax Revenue to Sikka District Regional Tax Revenue. The type of research used is descriptive-quantitative. Quantitative-descriptive is a method that aims to create an objective picture or description of a situation using numbers starting from data collection, interpretation of the data as well as the appearance and results. The data analysis technique in this study uses the growth rate analysis formula and the contribution formula. The results of this study show that the average growth rate of advertisement tax revenue for 2017-2021 reaches 72% and the growth rate of local tax revenue reaches 49%. The average contribution of advertisement tax revenue to regional taxes in 2017-2021 reached 1.07% with very low criteria. Efforts made by BAPENDA of Sikka Regency to increase advertisement tax revenue through intensification and extensification.

One thing that will not be separated from the understanding of Muslims is about the news of joy in the perspective of the Qur'an. Belief in the Islamic world about the existence of the news of gelmbira in the perspective of the Qur'an will demand the existence of relevant interpretation and deep understanding. The purpose of this study is to understand and analyze the contents of the Qur'an related to suluk suluk, as well as identify appropriate research methods to perform the interpretation of the Qur'an. This research is expected to provide a more mendai understanding. The method in this study uses the approach of the library (library research) and research tafsir Al-Qur'an. Literature research is carried out by collecting and analyzing various relevant literary sources, such as the books of tafsir Al-Qur'an by salaf and khalaf scholars, such as Tafsir Ibnul Jarir at-Tabari, Tafsir Jalalayn, Tafsir al-Qurtubi, Tafsir Ibnul Kathsir. The results showed that there are two groups in the context of Busyra, namely Muslims and kafirs. Muslims who obey Allah and do righteous deeds are promised good news (busyrâ) in the form of Allah'S Paradise. But those who disbelieve and do not worship Him will also be given the good news (bulsyrâ) berulpa punishment from Allah SWT.    

Parents must play an important role in Christian Religion education, the first and foremost educational environment for a child, namely in the family. The method used in this study is the Systemic Literature Review Method, namely by finding facts with fixed interpretations. The results of the study show that the Role of Christian Parents in Religious Education: The Perspective of Church Leaders and Educators is as follows. The Perspective of Church Leaders: Church leaders believe that parents have a central role in teaching religion to their children. For example Models of Faith, Prayer and Family Service, Bible Education, Participation in the Church while from the perspective of educators it consists of Learning Support, Open Communication, Religious Experience

Abstract The poem "Sergius Mencari Bacchus" by Norman Erikson Pasaribu which is the object of this research aims to describe things related to (1) the physical and mental structure of the poem "Sergius Mencari Bacchus", (2) aspects of Christian religiosity in the poem "Sergius Mencari Bacchus”. The data collection technique was based on the form of a part of one of the poems in the poetry anthology book "Sergius Mencari Bacchus". The analysis technique used is in the form of analysis and interpretation of the data which is the subject of the study, as well as the emphasis on analyzing the religious values ​​contained therein. The results of the study describe that there are six physical structures and four mental structures that are builders in the poem "Sergius Mencari Bacchus". There is also an explanation regarding each stanza in the poem "Sergius Mencari Bacchus" in relation to the value of Christian religiosity. With the research that has been done, new meanings and understandings have been found regarding the values ​​of Christian religiosity which are very strong in the poem. How can Indonesian society, which is predominantly Muslim, be unable to interpret the poem "Sergius Mencari Bacchus" and its relation to the history that happened to the two figures who are the object of the poem. Apart from being related to religious values, there are also historical values ​​that lie behind the story of the two figures.   Keywords: christianity, poetry, religiosity, inner structure, physical structure     Abstrak Puisi “Sergius Mencari Bacchus” karya Norman Erikson Pasaribu yang menjadi objek penelitian tersebut bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hal-hal terkait (1) struktur fisik dan batin puisi “Sergius Mencari Bacchus”, (2) aspek-aspek religiusitas Kristen dalam puisi “Sergius Mencari Bacchus”. Teknik pengumpulan data berdasar pada wujud bagian salah satu puisi dalam buku antologi puisi “Sergius Mencari Bacchus”. Teknik analisa yang digunakan berupa analisa dan juga pemaknaan terhadap data yang menjadi subjek kajiannya, serta penekanannya pada analisa nilai religiusitas yang terkandung didalamnya. Hasil penelitian menjabarkan adanya enam struktur fisik serta empat struktur batin pembangun dalam puisi “Sergius Mencari Bacchus”. Terdapat juga penjabaran terkait tiap bait dalam puisi “Sergius Mencari Bacchus” dalam kaitannya dengan nilai religiusitas Kristen. Dengan adanya penelitian yang telah dilakukan ditemukan pemaknaan dan pemahaman baru terkait nilai religiusitas Kristen yang sangat kental dalam puisi tersebut. Bagaimana dalam masyarakat Indonesia yang mayoritas beragama Islam kurang dapat memaknai puisi “Sergius Mencari Bacchus” serta kaitannya dengan sejarah yang terjadi pada dua tokoh yang menjadi objek dari puisi tersebut. Selain terkait dengan nilai religiusitas terdapat juga nilai sejarah yang melatar belakangi penceritaan dua tokoh tersebut.   Kata kunci: kristen, puisi, religiusitas, struktur batin, struktur fisik