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Food security is a crucial aspect of national development that ensures the availability, affordability, and safety of food for all communities. This article examines the Indonesian government's strategies to maintain food security through public policies using a qualitative literature study approach. The study focuses on agricultural infrastructure development, productivity improvement, food diversification, strengthening distribution systems, and empowering communities and farmers. Both central and regional governments play strategic roles in formulating and implementing adaptive policies addressing challenges such as climate change, resource limitations, and food price volatility. Additionally, large budget allocations and innovative financing approaches like green bonds and public-private partnerships are key instruments supporting sustainable food security. The role of regional governments is also vital in regulation, facilitation, and community empowerment to ensure local food security. The findings indicate that integrated public policies and stakeholder synergy effectively enhance national food security comprehensively and sustainably.

Students majoring in PJKR are closer to the world of sports, namely as extracurricular coaches according to sports, sports teachers, instructors or the like. So with this training, it is hoped that it will be able to provide other provisions for field development in business. Implementation of activities: survey of training venues and objectives; then giving a briefing to the training participants (students) of Makrame; prepare makrame training materials and tools; the implementation of makrame training; evaluation of makrame training; and reports of Makrame training service activities. The activity was carried out on the UIBU campus majoring in PJKR, held from April 10 to 21, 2025. Materials needed in makrame training include: 3mm makrame rope, hanging rings, scissors, clear plaster. The initial knowledge of PJKR students in the form of handicrafts in the form of makrame is 10%, after the training is carried out, the knowledge becomes 95%.

Students majoring in PJKR are closer to the world of sports, namely as extracurricular coaches according to sports, sports teachers, instructors or the like. So with this training, it is hoped that it will be able to provide other provisions for field development in business. Implementation of activities: survey of training venues and objectives; then giving a briefing to the training participants (students) of Makrame; prepare makrame training materials and tools; the implementation of makrame training; evaluation of makrame training; and reports of Makrame training service activities. The activity was carried out on the UIBU campus majoring in PJKR, held from April 10 to 21, 2025. Materials needed in makrame training include: 3mm makrame rope, hanging rings, scissors, clear plaster. The initial knowledge of PJKR students in the form of handicrafts in the form of makrame is 10%, after the training is carried out, the knowledge becomes 95%.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in supporting regional economic development. However, inefficient inventory management remains a significant challenge in operational effectiveness. This study aims to analyze raw material inventory control at Kebab & Burger Foursist MSME in Tarakan City using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and Reorder Point (ROP) methods. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed, utilizing annual sales data, ordering costs, and storage costs of main raw materials. The results indicate that the implementation of EOQ and ROP effectively determines the optimal purchase quantity and reorder timing, thereby minimizing total inventory costs and reducing the risk of stockouts or overstocking. The use of POM-QM for Windows software enhances the accuracy of the analysis. The implications of this study offer practical solutions for MSME actors in managing raw material procurement more efficiently and systematically.

This study aims to develop ROPUCA (Roda Putar dan Papan Baca) learning media in teaching vowels and consonants. This media is designed to create an interactive and enjoyable learning experience in building early reading skills. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE development model, which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The validation results show a percentage of 100% from material experts, 81% from media experts, and 100% from field practitioners. Individual trials obtained results of 92%, small group trials 100%, and field trials reached 91%. The data obtained show that ROPUCA media contributes to helping students recognize consonants and vowels and understand the basics of reading more effectively. This media is used in learning for grade I elementary school students.

This study aims to analyze the optimization of seaweed seedling inventory management using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method to enhance cost efficiency for farmers in Tarakan City. The research employs a quantitative descriptive approach, integrating EOQ with forecasting techniques (Moving Average and Exponential Smoothing) to predict raw material needs accurately. Data were processed using Microsoft Excel and POM-QM for Windows to ensure precision. The results indicate that EOQ yields an optimal order quantity of 878 ropes per order, with a frequency of 6 orders per year, a reorder point of 16 ropes, and a total inventory cost (TIC) of IDR 842,681. Compared to traditional methods (TIC IDR 2,132,083), EOQ reduces costs by 60.5%. Forecasting analysis reveals that Exponential Smoothing (MAPE 19.67%) outperforms Moving Average (MAPE 22.5%) in accuracy. These findings highlight EOQ’s effectiveness in minimizing waste, preventing stockouts, and improving productivity. The study provides practical insights for coastal small-scale farmers and policymakers in the marine sector.

Traditional games play an important role in the motor development of elementary school children. However, cultural changes and increasing use of technology have caused these games to be played less and less. This study aims to analyze the effect of traditional games on the motor development of elementary school children. Using a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design, this study involved 20 4th grade elementary school students who were divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group was given treatment in the form of traditional games such as hopscotch, gobak sodor, and jump rope for 4 weeks. The results showed a significant increase in the gross motor development of children who participated in traditional games compared to the control group. In addition to motor benefits, traditional games also contribute to children's social, cognitive, and character development. Therefore, the integration of traditional games into the physical education curriculum in elementary schools is highly recommended to support children's holistic development.

One of the health issues that can lead to significant consequences, including heart disease and organ damage, is hypertension. For hypertensive patients, non-pharmacological treatments such as progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) offer an alternative to reduce discomfort and blood pressure. This study uses a quantitative methodology and a quasi-experimental design. For two weeks, 66 hypertensive patients from Puskesmas Bangetayu Semarang participated in the ROP intervention. The T-Test and Wilcoxon statistical tests were used to measure blood pressure and pain levels before and after the intervention. According to the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), ROP therapy reduced pain from 2.68 to 1.76 and systolic blood pressure from an average of 150.15 mmHg to 133.64 mmHg. With a p-value of less than 0.05, statistical analysis revealed a significant difference. It has been proven that progressive muscle relaxation helps hypertensive individuals with their pain and blood pressure. This approach can be used both independently and in healthcare settings as a simple and safe non-pharmacological treatment. the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on pain and blood pressure in hypertensive patients

This research was carried out to understand the effect of different types of bait on the catch of Kurisi fish (Nemipterus sp.) using hand lines in the waters of Lepar Pongok District, South Bangka Regency. This area is part of the Republic of Indonesia State Fisheries Management Area (WPPNRI) 711, which includes the waters of the Karimata Strait, Natuna Sea and South China Sea, as stipulated in Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation No. 18 of 2014. Kurisi fish, which have high economic value and are the target of local fishermen, are a type of demersal fish that live in shallow waters with coral reefs. Sustainable fisheries management is very necessary to support the fisheries sector which plays an important role in the welfare of coastal communities. This research used three types of artificial bait, namely red rapia rope, blue rapia rope, and yellow rope using the Experimental Fishing method and Randomized Group Design (RAK). Catch data is measured in number of tails and weight (kg), then analyzed to determine the most effective bait in increasing catches. With these results, it is hoped that the research can contribute to improving the welfare of fishermen and support sustainable management of fisheries resources in the research area.

potential if managed well. The Depapre coastal area is famous for its marine tourism. The sea water is still clean and clear, beautiful coral reef cover and the charm of seagrass beds with various types of fish that live around them are what attract tourists to visit this area. However, aquatic ecosystems, especially macroalgae, are under threat of degradation. The aim of this research is to identify types of macroalgae as initial data for monitoring and consideration in efforts to process biological resources, especially the composition and distribution of macroalgae.The method used is the roaming method (road sampling), the population of this study is various types of macroalgae found in Dormena coastal waters, while the research sample is all types of macroalgae found in the roaming area. The data obtained was processed qualitatively using a macroalgae identification key book. The results of research in the waters of Doromena village, identified 9 species of macroalgae, namely Chaetomorpha spiralis Okamura (Chorophyta), Halimeda macroloba Decaisne (Chorophyta), Phadina australis Hauck (Phaeophyta), Sargassum binderi (Phaeophyta), Sargassum cristaefolium C. Agardh 1820 (Phaeophyta), Turbinaria conoides (J. Agardh) Kützing 1860 (Phaeophyta), Chondrus crispus Stackh (Rhodophyta), Corallina officinalis Linnaeus 1758 (Rhodophyta), and Gelidium sp. J. V. Lamouroux 1813 (Rhodophyta). 

Ready To Wear Fantasy Knight Princess The combination of Batik through Aesthetic Studies in Japanese Culture was taken because it was inspired by anime, manga and other stories in Japanese culture with a storyline of a tough princess. That is why the author interested in making a dress that suits the heroine. Even though, it has a simple design and beautiful batik motif but the clothes worn were suitable with the chivalrous spirit. Uniting Indonesian culture with Japanese culture by having aesthetic value on batik motifs. Making Ready To Wear Fantasy Princess Knight has the aim of knowing the suitable of batik motifs into fantasy clothing. This study used a qualitative method which described descriptively. Making Ready To Wear fantasy has the same steps of making clothing as other clothing manufactures. The process of making clothing includes, 1) determining the design, 2) preparing tools and materials, 3) applying measurements, 4) making basic patterns, 5) cutting materials, 6) painting fabrics, 7) merging materials, 8) ironing upholstery, 9 ) sewing clothes, and finishing to become the desired clothing. The process of making tasel ropes in ready to wear fantasy needs to be stretched one by one so that it gets neat results. Besides, when making cloth painting in the ironing process it must be at normal temperature and covered with fabric.

The Oloh Itah Dukcapil Information System (SI-DOI) is an innovation that aims to increase the efficiency and transparency of services at the Population and Civil Registration Service (Disdukcapil) of Palangka Raya City. This research aims to analyze the extent to which SI-DOI has achieved this goal. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method, where research using a qualitative approach method is used to examine objects, individuals or organizations, conditions and systematics of a phenomenon that occurs, then analyze and describe the phenomenon that occurs regarding the role of the Oloh Itah Dukcapil Information System. (SI-DOI) In Increasing Transparency and Efficiency of Services at the Population and Civil Registry Service of Palangka Raya City. The research results show that SI-DOI has succeeded in contributing positively to the transparency and efficiency of services at the Palangka Raya City Population and Civil Registry Service. Even though there are challenges, the implementation of this information system can be considered quite successful and provides benefits to society and the government.

Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) are facilities established to implement promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative health services by the government, local authorities, and the community. The system of drug planning and procurement plays a pivotal role in determining drug availability and the budget allocation required. This study aims to evaluate the process of drug planning and procurement using a combination of the ABC-VEN and Reorder Point (ROP) methods at the Belik Community Health Center, Pemalang Regency. This research is a descriptive analysis employing a retrospective case study design with data collection from January to December 2023 and supported by interviews. The results show that the ABC-VEN combination analysis identified: AV group (1 item; 0.29%; cost IDR 4,662,000), AE (45 items; 12.86%; IDR 271,578,813), AN (7 items; 2.00%; IDR 65,272,502), BV (7 items; 2.00%; IDR 7,825,526), BE (53 items; 15.14%; IDR 70,352,382), BN (11 items; 3.14%; IDR 15,283,936), CV (19 items; 5.43%; IDR 3,687,488), CE (194 items; 55.43%; IDR 42,690,036), and CN (13 items; 3.71%; IDR 2,779,589). Drugs in groups AN, BN, and CN (Additional group) should be prioritized for reduction; AE, BE, and CE (Main group) are second priority; while AV, BV, and CV (Priority group) must always be available. The highest Reorder Point (ROP) was for Dexamethasone at 64,067 tablets, while the lowest was Betason skin ointment with 0 tubes.

The aims of this research are (1) to explain children's gross motor skills before using the traditional game of banana stem jumping rope at RA Yaa Bunayya. (2) To explain the use of the traditional banana stem jumping rope game in improving the gross motor skills of young children at RA Yaa Bunayya. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The results of this research are (1) The gross motor skills of children before using the traditional game of jumping rope on banana stems at RA Yaa Bunayya were out of 10 children, the children who received the very well developed (BSB) category were 0%, the developed according to expectations (BSH) category. by 20%, and the category is starting to grow by 80%. It can be seen that out of 10 children are categorized as starting to develop. (2) The use of the traditional banana stem jumping rope game in improving the gross motor skills of young children at RA Yaa Bunayya consists of several stages. In the first stage, the teacher introduces the traditional game of jumping rope from banana stems. In the second stage, children play alone with banana stems provided by the teacher. In the third stage, the teacher first demonstrated how to play jump rope with banana stems. In the final stage, children play by drawing lots by the teacher.

Warung Awi is a micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) that has been operating since 2009 and has become one of the leading culinary destinations in Batam City. However, the business has encountered various challenges, particularly in managing raw material inventory. Therefore, it is crucial for Warung Awi to adopt a more effective and efficient inventory management system. One approach to address this issue is by implementing the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and Reorder Point (ROP) methods. Data collection was conducted using both primary and secondary methods, including transaction records and interviews with the business owner. The results of this study produced a web-based system that assists the owner in managing inventory. The implementation of this system received positive feedback from the owner, as it significantly improved efficiency in inventory recording and management.

Warung Awi is a micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) that has been operating since 2009 and has become one of the leading culinary destinations in Batam City. However, the business has encountered various challenges, particularly in managing raw material inventory. Therefore, it is crucial for Warung Awi to adopt a more effective and efficient inventory management system. One approach to address this issue is by implementing the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and Reorder Point (ROP) methods. Data collection was conducted using both primary and secondary methods, including transaction records and interviews with the business owner. The results of this study produced a web-based system that assists the owner in managing inventory. The implementation of this system received positive feedback from the owner, as it significantly improved efficiency in inventory recording and management.

Manajemen inventaris bahan baku yang efisien sangat penting bagi kelangsungan operasional Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM), khususnya di industri kuliner. Artikel ini membahas penerapan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) dan Reorder Point (ROP) dalam manajemen inventaris bahan baku di Moon Cafe, salah satu UMKM di kota Batam. EOQ digunakan untuk menentukan jumlah pemesanan yang optimal, sehingga biaya pemesanan dan penyimpanan bahan baku dapat diminimalkan. Sementara itu, ROP berfungsi untuk menentukan titik pemesanan ulang bahan baku agar tidak terjadi kekurangan atau kelebihan stok. Melalui analisis data historis konsumsi bahan baku, penerapan metode ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional Moon Cafe, mengurangi pemborosan biaya, serta meningkatkan ketersediaan bahan baku secara tepat waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan EOQ dan ROP, Moon Cafe dapat mengoptimalkan proses pengadaan bahan baku, mengurangi biaya penyimpanan, serta memastikan kelancaran produksi dan pelayanan. Kata Kunci: Bahan Baku, Efisiensi, EOQ, Manajemen Inventaris, UMKM

Manajemen inventaris bahan baku yang efisien sangat penting bagi kelangsungan operasional Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM), khususnya di industri kuliner. Artikel ini membahas penerapan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) dan Reorder Point (ROP) dalam manajemen inventaris bahan baku di Moon Cafe, salah satu UMKM di kota Batam. EOQ digunakan untuk menentukan jumlah pemesanan yang optimal, sehingga biaya pemesanan dan penyimpanan bahan baku dapat diminimalkan. Sementara itu, ROP berfungsi untuk menentukan titik pemesanan ulang bahan baku agar tidak terjadi kekurangan atau kelebihan stok. Melalui analisis data historis konsumsi bahan baku, penerapan metode ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional Moon Cafe, mengurangi pemborosan biaya, serta meningkatkan ketersediaan bahan baku secara tepat waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan EOQ dan ROP, Moon Cafe dapat mengoptimalkan proses pengadaan bahan baku, mengurangi biaya penyimpanan, serta memastikan kelancaran produksi dan pelayanan. Kata Kunci: Bahan Baku, Efisiensi, EOQ, Manajemen Inventaris, UMKM

The author in writing raised the case on Decision Number: 9/Pid.Sus.A/2019/PN.Bkl, where the defendant Ropik Bin Sukkur was found guilty of committing the crime of theft of a blue and white Beat motorcycle for his actions, the defendant was sentenced to 3 (three) years. three) months and did not get a diversion attempt. For this reason, the author will examine how the criminal imposition of criminal acts of theft of article 363 of the Criminal Code committed by minors in terms of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and how the judge's considerations in imposing a crime against the perpetrators of the crime of theft of article 363 of the Criminal Code in terms of the perspective of restorative justice, the research method used in this author is the normative juridical method of library law research carried out by researching library materials or secondary data, sentencing refers to the theory of relative punishment where the purpose of sentencing is as a means of improvement for the accused. itself, while the judge's considerations refer to two aspects, namely juridical and non-juridical aspects, juridical aspects refer to Article 362 of the Criminal Code and noin juridical refers to mitigating and aggravating matters.

The development of digital technology drives the urgent need for comprehensive personal data protection. This research examines the Register of Processing Activities (ROPA) mechanism through a comparative study between Indonesia's Personal Data Protection Law (PDP Law) and Europe's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Using a normative juridical method and a comparative law approach, this research analyzes data protection regulations to identify differences and similarities in personal data protection mechanisms. The results of this study show that both regulations have similar goals in creating transparency and accountability, but have significant differences in implementation. Indonesia's PDP Law implements ROPA with a more flexible approach, while GDPR has stricter and more detailed provisions. In addition, this research also reveals the importance of ROPA as a documentation instrument that helps organizations manage data risks, protect individual rights, and build public trust in personal data management in the digital era. This study concludes that while ROPAs can enhance personal data protection, educational and technological support is needed for their effectiveness.