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Education is the main means for humans to develop and show their existence as humans. One of the factors that causes education in humans is the factor of parents. Children basically have habits (education) as well as the habits of their parents. As a child, of course, he will always follow the behavior of his parents, namely the habits of his parents. The purpose of education in the family is for children to develop well, covering all aspects of child development, namely intellectual, physical and spiritual. Another goal is to assist schools or other educational institutions in developing the personality of their students. Parents play an important role in shaping children's character. In this case, parents are an example for their children in behaving, behaving, and facing problems in their lives.  

The issue examined in this research is drug abuse among adolescents, which is increasing and becoming a serious problem in Indonesia. The research was conducted in Glindah Kedamean Gresik Village. This research is important because teenagers are the next generation who are vulnerable to the negative influences of drugs, which can damage their physical and mental health as well as disrupt their social relationships and academic achievements. This research aims to raise teenagers' awareness about the dangers of drugs through a socialization program involving an anti-drug youth community (KOPAN – in Indonesia). Problem-solving is carried out through the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, which involves the active participation of adolescents in the socialization process. These activities include problem identification, development of educational materials, and implementation of socialization. The results of the socialization activities show an increase in teenagers' knowledge about the dangers of drugs. They were enthusiastic and open during the discussion.The impact of this research is the increased awareness and knowledge among teenagers about the risks of drug abuse, as well as the strengthening of social support networks among them. Through collaboration with various parties, it is hoped that these preventive efforts can positively contribute to society and reduce the rate of drug abuse among teenagers

Education is an important sector in the development of a country, and effective utilization of educational resources plays a major role in achieving these goals. However, in Indonesia, the utilization of educational resources still faces various challenges, especially related to the unequal distribution of resources between urban and remote areas. This study aims to analyze the utilization of educational resources in Indonesia, both in terms of the quality of educators, educational facilities, and available technology. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis to describe the current conditions and existing challenges. The results of the study show that despite government efforts, there is still a large gap in access to education between developed and disadvantaged areas. Assistance programs such as the School Operational Assistance Fund (BOS) and the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) have not fully reached areas in need. The quality of educators is also a major obstacle, especially in the 3T (frontier, outermost, and disadvantaged) areas, where many teachers have not received adequate training. In addition, the problem of uneven distribution of educational infrastructure is a major obstacle in creating a conducive learning environment. This study suggests the need for equal distribution of education budgets, improvement of teacher quality through continuous training, and more transparent and efficient management of existing education resources. The implementation of educational technology is also expected to improve the quality of learning in areas with physical limitations. In the long term, more inclusive and locally data-based policies will strengthen Indonesia's education system. This study is expected   Keywords: Educational Resources, Utilization, Quality of Educators Education is an important sector in the development of a country, and effective utilization of educational resources plays a major role in achieving these goals. However, in Indonesia, the utilization of educational resources still faces various challenges, especially related to the unequal distribution of resources between urban and remote areas. This study aims to analyze the utilization of educational resources in Indonesia, both in terms of the quality of educators, educational facilities, and available technology. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis to describe the current conditions and existing challenges. The results of the study show that despite government efforts, there is still a large gap in access to education between developed and disadvantaged areas. Assistance programs such as the School Operational Assistance Fund (BOS) and the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) have not fully reached areas in need. The quality of educators is also a major obstacle, especially in the 3T (frontier, outermost, and disadvantaged) areas, where many teachers have not received adequate training. In addition, the problem of uneven distribution of educational infrastructure is a major obstacle in creating a conducive learning environment. This study suggests the need for equal distribution of education budgets, improvement of teacher quality through continuous training, and more transparent and efficient management of existing education resources. The implementation of educational technology is also expected to improve the quality of learning in areas with physical limitations. In the long term, more inclusive and locally data-based policies will strengthen Indonesia's education system. This study is expected    

Legal protection for victims of sexual abuse of minors is very important to guarantee children's rights and provide justice for them. Sexual abuse of children is an act of violence that can have serious impacts on the psychological, social, and physical development of children. Therefore, the state, through various legal policies, plays a role in protecting children from the threat of sexual abuse. In Indonesia, various regulations have been set to provide protection, such as the Child Protection Law, which regulates children's rights to protection from sexual violence. In addition, clear legal mechanisms and psychological assistance processes are also very necessary to ensure the recovery of victims after the incident. The importance of a child-friendly justice system is also highlighted in legal protection efforts, considering that victims often feel intimidated and marginalized in the legal process. A court process that is sensitive to the psychological condition of children will help reduce further trauma for victims. Legal protection also includes imposing strict sanctions on perpetrators to provide a deterrent effect, as well as educating the public about the importance of protecting children from sexual abuse. The government and related institutions must work together to strengthen this protection system.  

Correctional institutions are very important in the Indonesian criminal justice system. Here, prisoners receive education and training to reintegrate into society. They still have the same basic rights. This concept evolved from the changing values and goals of the criminal justice system. Indonesia is transitioning to restorative justice to transform prisoners into mentally and physically healthy individuals, who can contribute to society. The protection of the basic rights of prisoners is an obligation in every correctional institution. This is not only because it is a human right of prisoners, but it is also regulated in the Corrections Act. Furthermore, the realization of these basic rights can help the education and development process of prisoners in correctional institutions.

The mandate of the introduction of human rights and freedom as a human being has been stated in the opening of the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) with 4 (four) paragraphs that lead humans and their nation to humanity, a justice that is independent, united, sovereign, just and prosperous and is based on the development of the nation's ideals in the crystallization of Pancasila. The constitution is like the 'Spirit of the state' that lives to grow, develop, and direct the 'Physical state' towards the paradigm, understanding and actualization of axiology in everyday life. The reason is, the state is said to be perfect if its physicality is filled with spirit in the rules of harmony, harmony and balance. Thus, all of this is needed to be a name "State of Law". The state of law gives birth to basic concepts, namely the supremacy of law that is just, limitations of power, and guarantees of universal empowerment of human rights (HAM). The rule of law upholds the supremacy of the welfare concept of the rule of law that all people have the same position in the eyes of the law (equality before the law), so equality and social balance in fulfilling universal and fundamental rights in the case of people with disabilities must be positioned in a position, role and potential that legitimizes, justifies and confirms their condition as humans (living of human), not as objects or objects (inanimate).

This research is a normative judicial research supported by a conceptual juridical approach and a statutory approach using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials collected through interviews, observations and literature studies and processed using editing and classification techniques and analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study show that the Position and Function of the Acting Regent in the Implementation of Regional Government in Lembata Regency has not run optimally, not all Regional Officials have good ability in organizing government affairs and community interests both in the village and at the sub-district level, as well as carrying out balanced development between physical development and non-physical development.    

This research aims to find out the impact of owning coastal areas which are used as tourist attractions. This research is empirical research because it places primary data in the community as the main data which is analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research show that the impact of ownership of coastal areas that are used as tourist attractions triggers violations because this control is linked to the control of coastal areas of indigenous communities, and is then recognized by law. This then results in a conflict of interest because coastal people tend to carry out activities and work at sea, and utilize these aquatic resources as a target to fulfill their daily needs. The economic activities of residents on the coast who tend to work as fishermen and farmers are certainly not used to other activities. Meanwhile, tourism development in villages that have the potential for beautiful marine and coastal resources generally aims to introduce and utilize, even improve the quality of natural objects and attractions. This then also causes losses to the government and local communities because apart from having an impact on the physical environment which experiences a decline due to human activity at the tourist location itself, all income and benefits are also received in full by the business owner. In this condition, the village government does not get any share, because tourist attractions are recognized as private property.  

Fasting, as one of the main acts of worship in Islam, has a deeper meaning other than just enduring hunger and thirst. It is hoped that this practice can shape individual character, increase spiritual awareness, and have a positive impact on physical and mental health. However, although the spiritual benefits of fasting have been widely discussed, scientific research regarding the impact of fasting on health is still limited. Therefore, this study aims to explore the impact of fasting on physical and psychological health and its influence on self-development. This research uses quantitative methods with an experimental design. A total of 100 participants consisting of individuals who fasted and non-fasted during Ramadan were randomly selected. Data was collected through questionnaires regarding physical and psychological health as well as direct observation of lifestyle before and after fasting. Body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, and stress levels were also measured at two time points: before and after the 30-day fasting period. Data analysis was carried out using the t test to see significant differences between the fasting and non-fasting groups. The results of the study showed that fasting had a significant effect on weight loss, reduced cholesterol levels, and a more stable increase in blood pressure. Psychologically, participants who fasted experienced reduced levels of anxiety and increased concentration and peace of mind. However, this effect is temporary and is more visible in individuals who had a healthy lifestyle before fasting. In addition, most respondents reported increased spiritual closeness and increased feelings of empathy towards others after fasting.

The effects of digital media on children are unfortunate given how much of an impact they have on the world. Children who are exposed to violent media may act aggressively both physically and verbally. Either right away after media exposure or months and possibly years later, the behavior takes place. Children will act according to what they see for most of their lives, which means how much time they spend watching content that endangers their lives, such as hateful material about other children, peers, adults, or animals, inciting racism, or posting or disturbing images. Children become aggressive due to violent television shows. “Television can harm children by making them passive learners, distracting them from doing homework, teaching them models of violent aggression, and presenting them with an unrealistic world view.” A qualitative approach with a PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) 2020 - based systematic review method is used in this study. The sample criteria used were derived from articles or journals that investigated the impact of media on aggressive behaviour in children aged 0-18 years. Children who spend 2-5 hours per day watching television can become aggressive. Violence-inducing television shows and online games, if consumed daily, will gradually lead to aggressive behavior, both verbally and physically. Social media will teach you to be verbally aggressive in the online world. Parents and teachers play an important role in children's development. Parents are expected to accompany their children to all home activities, while teachers are encouraged to educate students on the dangers of excessive digital media use.

This research aims to analyze the intrinsic elements contained in Gurindam Dua Belas Article 1 by Raja Ali Haji. Intrinsic elements consist of physical elements and mental elements. The background to the creation of Gurindam Dua Belas was Raja Ali Haji's concern about the living conditions of the Malay people at that time, so he created a literary work as a moral responsibility to defend and maintain religion and customs. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with text content analysis techniques, researchers collect data by analyzing the text content contained in Gurindam Dua Belas Article 1. The results of this research conclude that the intrinsic elements of Gurindam Dua Belas article 1 contain religious advice, namely the importance of religion as a basis. life. The obligation to hold religion as one's main identity, without religion humans lose the meaning of life. The importance of knowing God, oneself, the world and the afterlife in order to understand life correctly and wisely. Carry out all of Allah's commands and stay away from His prohibitions, because life in this world is only temporary and eternal life is in the afterlife. Gurindam is not only a literary work, but also a guide to human life. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide benefits for the development of literary studies in Indonesia, especially understanding the intrinsic elements in the analysis of Gurindam literary works.

Stunting is a condition of toddlers that has a negative impact on growth and development when compared to age. The incidence of stunting is a major nutritional problem facing Indonesia, and stunting is a topic that needs attention from all quarters given its impact. Lack of information about stunting can lead to quite a lot of misconceptions in the community, including the assumption that stunting is a normal condition for less height, even some parents do not know about stunting This study is a qualitative research. Initial informants were determined using purposive sampling technique. This study aims to help toddlers achieve optimal physical growth according to their age, improve cognitive development of toddlers through nutritious nutritional intake, and conduct early detection of stunting cases through regular growth monitoring at the puskesmas. There are five villages targeted by this program, namely ie masen kaye adang village with 13 stunting toddlers, lamgugob village with 6 toddlers, kopelma village with 12 toddlers, rukoh village with 20 toddlers, and dayah raya village with 17 toddlers. The implementation of the PMT program in August has been done carefully. One important preparation was the training given to cadres in each village. These cadres will be responsible for assisting in the implementation of the program, including in terms of preparing the food menu that will be given to stunted children.

Reduced appetite, diarrhea, cough, and joint pain are common health issues. Traditional medicinal plants such as Temu Ireng, Curcuma, Sand Ginger, and Ginger have been used to treat these conditions. This study aims to optimize the formulation of lozenges containing these plants using a combination of mannitol and sucrose as excipients through the SLD (Simple Lattice Design) method. Five formulations with varying ratios of mannitol and sucrose (FI = 75:25, FII = 25:75, FIII = 100:0, FIV = 0:100, FV = 50:50) were prepared using wet granulation. Granule physical properties were evaluated, and the optimum formulation was identified using statistical analysis including normality tests and one-sample t-tests. The results indicated that FI (mannitol 75%, sucrose 25%) provided the most desirable characteristics, with excellent granule flow, compressibility, and uniformity in lozenge quality. This research contributes to the development of herbal lozenges with optimized excipient combinations, enhancing the efficacy and quality of traditional medicine products.

In the 21st century, the rapid development of technology requires changes in education management, especially in the management of facilities and infrastructure. Technology-based management not only meets the physical needs of schools but also creates an innovative learning environment that adapts to current developments This research discusses effective strategies and approaches when planning, implementing and evaluating the use of technology in educationm Overall, this research aims to contribute to the development of technology-based education management to create a higher quality learning environment that meets the needs of the 21st century.

Violence against children is a serious problem that affects their physical, mental, and emotional development. In an effort to protect children from violence, a comprehensive and integrated strategy is needed. This article discusses various approaches that can be applied, including education and increasing public awareness of children's rights, strengthening protection policies, and providing psychosocial support for victims. In addition, the importance of training for parents and educators in positive parenting, as well as community involvement in violence prevention, is also outlined. Cross-sector collaboration between government, non-governmental organizations, and communities is key to creating a safe and supportive environment for children. By implementing technology to facilitate reporting and handling of cases, it is hoped that this strategy can reduce the prevalence of violence against children and ensure a safer future for future generations.

Dysmenorrhea is experienced by 90% of women in Indonesia, which causes 14% of women not to attend school or do not carry out daily activities, thus reducing their productivity. Adolescent girls are emotionally unstable, if they are not well informed about the menstrual process, they are prone to primary dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea is experienced by many adolescents who are in the stage of growth and development, both physical and psychological.Several efforts have been made to reduce pain complaints in cases of Disminorea including non-pharmacological interventions, among others with Rosulullah style treatment, known as Thibbun Nabiwi's treatment, including by listening to Qur'an morrotal and breathing exercises, this treatment is cheap and can be done independently by everyone who experiences. The implementation of socialization at the Aisyiyah Gremet Orphanage is very much needed considering that in the school there are many cases of Dismenorea, and no one has provided an understanding of the case and how to manage it in a non-pharmacological manner so that it can be overcome without giving side effects. It is necessary to hold continuous health education in connection with the lack of an MOU with health institutions, The follow-up plan is to plan health counseling, especially in the health sector, regarding alternative actions that can be taken to overcome menstrual pain in addition to pharmacological drugs..

Online gaming has become an integral part of the lives of many college students around the world. This phenomenon has a variety of impacts, both positive and negative. Playing online games is an activity that is carried out with the aim of obtaining pleasure without considering what will happen from the activity. This study aims to determine the impact of the online game Mobile Legends: Bang Bang on students of the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting study program at the Bone State Islamic Religious Institute. This research uses field research and the type of research is qualitative research. Data processing in this study is carried out by processing and analyzing data qualitatively. Qualitative data processing and analysis are carried out through data reduction, data presentation, verification and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that the impact of online games consists of two, namely negative impact and positive impact. The positive impacts of online games are skill development, hand-eye coordination, social skills and collaboration, language development, and a source of entertainment and relaxation. Negative impacts are dependence and addiction, physical health, social isolation, financial impact, and stress levels.

The construction of the pier at Pasir Kuning Beach, Tempilang, West Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands, aims to improve access and facilities for visitors. The beach is famous for its yellow sand beauty and distinctive cultural attractions, such as the tradition of the Ketupat War. The planned pier will support tourism activities by providing facilities for tourist boats and improving safety in shipping. This study evaluates the technical and topographic aspects needed to determine the most appropriate location of the pier. By taking into account factors such as tides, waves, and currents, the optimal location for the construction of the pier was successfully identified. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with secondary data collection and financial analysis involving parameters such as Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), and Payback Period (PP). The results of the analysis show that this project is financially feasible, with an NPV of IDR 2,664,366,232.32 (10% discount) and IDR 1,583,944,003.86 (15% discount), IRR of 13.1%, BCR of 1.4, and a payback time of 2.8 years. In addition, the project is expected to boost local economic growth through increasing the number of tourists and promoting local culture. Overall, this initiative not only focuses on the development of physical infrastructure but also on the development of tourism potential and the preservation of local culture, thus providing long-term benefits to the surrounding community.  

This research examines the optimization of the administrative service system at the Regional Personnel Agency of Central Kalimantan Province using a descriptive qualitative approach. The focus of the research includes the implementation of the service system, identification of obstacles, and development of a resolution strategy. The results revealed that the administrative service system has been implemented through six main aspects that are integrated with each other, including guest services, management of incoming letters and dispositions, numbering of outgoing letters, reporting on letter administration, file distribution, and distribution of Decision Letters (SK). The main obstacle identified is the management of non-physical incoming mail that has not been well organized, but has been overcome through a systematic search strategy and intensive internal communication. Efforts to improve service quality are implemented comprehensively through the development of employee competencies, strengthening work integrity, periodic evaluations, and building a culture of excellent service, all of which contribute to improving the effectiveness of the overall administrative service system.

The important role of murals in building the architectural and visual identity of a city. Murals have become an integral part of public spaces in many cities, not only as beautiful works of art, but also as a medium to convey social, cultural and political messages. In the urban context, murals play a key role in building the image and character of a city, especially by utilizing open spaces that are often not optimally utilized. The identity of a city is not only determined by its buildings and physical infrastructure, but also by how people interact with the space around them, and murals are an important element in this process. With a deep understanding of the history, aesthetics and symbolism of murals, we can see how this medium can be utilized to create a more vibrant, meaningful urban environment that reflects local identity. This topic is very interesting and important in the context of current urban development, and this abstract provides an overview of the initial focus of research that will explore the findings and apply relevant practices.