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Hadi, Dita Eka Putri; Prayogonegoro, Prabu Nurdin; Sudarmiatin, Sudarmiatin; Wijijayanti, Trisetia

International Journal of Management Science and Entrepreneurship 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Balikpapan City, as one of the economic centers in East Kalimantan, plays an important role in the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The Goetji, as one of the MSMEs engaged in the beverage industry, faces significant challenges and opportunities in improving its performance and competitiveness. This study aims to analyze the influence of employee work motivation, corporate culture, and corporate atmosphere on business production and economic growth in Balikpapan City. The research method used is a quantitative approach with statistical analysis to measure the relationship between the variables studied. Data was collected through a survey involving The Goetji employees and analyzed using regression analysis to identify the significance of each factor's influence. The results show that employee motivation has a significant effect on the development of The Goetji SMEs, with a significance value of 0.000, indicating a strong relationship. In addition, a positive corporate culture and a supportive corporate atmosphere also contribute to increased productivity and product quality. This positive impact is not only seen in The Goetji's internal performance but also contributes to local economic growth by creating jobs and increasing regional income. This study concludes that strengthening work motivation and a positive corporate culture are key to improving the performance of MSMEs, which in turn contributes to the economic growth of Balikpapan City. Recommendations are provided to continue developing strategies that support these two aspects in order to achieve greater sustainability and growth

Aditya Catur Siwi; Dhanan Abimanto; Adenanthera Lesmana Dewa

Shipping and Transport Management Journal 2025 Indonesian Maritime Researchers and Lecturers

This study aims to analyze the significant role of leadership, motivation, work discipline, and compensation in improving employee performance at PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Daop IV Semarang. This research adopts a quantitative associative approach, providing a clear understanding of the key factors that influence employee performance. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire, which was distributed to 80 respondents who are permanent employees of Daop IV Semarang. The data analysis was carried out using SPSS version 26, which included validity and reliability tests, as well as multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and the coefficient of determination (R²). The results reveal that leadership, motivation, work discipline, and compensation all have a positive and significant impact on employee performance. Among these variables, motivation was found to be the most dominant factor influencing performance. This finding suggests that fostering higher motivation and effective leadership can significantly enhance employee performance. This research provides practical implications for PT KAI management to enhance productivity through strengthening discipline culture, implementing fair compensation systems, and promoting participative leadership styles.

Arbaum Muawanah; Almira Santi Samasta

Proceeding of the International Conference on Management, Entrepreneurship, and Business 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to evaluate how transformational leadership style, work motivation, and work discipline affect employee performance at the Alpha Indonesia Foundation in Central Java. The social background of the foundation, which includes various issues related to human resources and workplace dynamics, highlights the importance of this study. Using a census strategy, all 49 employees participated as respondents in this survey-based quantitative approach. A closed-ended questionnaire based on a Likert scale that had undergone validity and reliability testing to ensure measurement accuracy was used to collect data. The partial and simultaneous effects of these factors were evaluated using multiple linear regression analysis. Regardless of worker performance. The results of the study show that work motivation increases productivity, work discipline encourages regularity and consistency in job performance, and transformational leadership significantly improves employee morale. Overall, it has been proven that these three factors have a significant impact on the performance of agency employees. These results highlight the importance of intrinsic motivation, work discipline, and inspirational leadership as critical components in maximizing employee performance, especially in non-profit organizations involved in social and educational development.

Elisa Sah Putri; Widia Dhari

Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Era Digital 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

The COVID-19 pandemic has served as a major catalyst in transforming work patterns and organizational culture across various sectors. This study aims to provide an in-depth description of changes in work culture after the pandemic using a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through literature reviews from scientific journals, books, and relevant research reports. The results show that the pandemic triggered significant transformations in organizational work systems, particularly through the adoption of flexible work models such as work from home (WFH) and hybrid working. This shift was accompanied by an increased reliance on digital technology as the primary tool for coordination, communication, and performance evaluation. In addition to systemic changes, the pandemic fostered new organizational values such as flexibility, empathy, trust, and work-life balance. Human-centered leadership has become increasingly vital for maintaining employee motivation and psychological well-being. In the context of human resource management, recruitment, training, and performance evaluation have become more result-oriented, emphasizing actual contributions rather than physical presence.  

Meidilawati, Sapna; Wardhani, Rike Kusuma; Mahaputra, Agung Pambudi

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2025 FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership style, motivation, and work environment on employee performance at UD. Nur Amalina, Kediri Regency. The research employed a quantitative descriptive approach involving 38 employees as the total population, using a census sampling technique. Data were collected through a five-point Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with IBM SPSS version 25.0. The results reveal that leadership style, motivation, and work environment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, both partially and simultaneously. Among these variables, leadership style shows the most dominant influence in improving employee performance. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.925 indicates that 92.5% of employee performance variation can be explained by these three variables, while the remaining 7.5% is influenced by other factors outside the research model. These findings highlight the crucial role of effective leadership, fair motivation systems, and a supportive work environment in enhancing employee performance and productivity within the agribusiness sector.

Pehteng Juventus Basso

Port Management and Maritime Administration Journal 2025 Indonesian Maritime Researchers and Lecturers

This research aims to analyze the partial and simultaneous influence of Leadership (X₁), Work Motivation (X₂), Compensation (X₃), and Work Environment (X₄) on Employee Performance (Y) at PT. Kalisari Putra Semarang, a company in the transportation sector. Using a quantitative associative method, data were collected from a census of 85 permanent employees (N=85) through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression (SPSS). The results confirmed that all four independent variables significantly and positively influence employee performance (all tₕᵢᵗᵘⁿg > tₜₐᵦᵉᵡ 1.66). Leadership (X₁) was found to be the most dominant factor, with the highest regression coefficient (β = 0.373), followed by Compensation (β = 0.182), Work Environment (β = 0.145), and Work Motivation (β = 0.110). The model demonstrated a strong explanatory power, with the Coefficient of Determination (R²) reaching 0.898, indicating that 89.80% of the variation in employee performance is explained by these factors. The main managerial implication is that improving leadership quality and competency is the most critical factor for maximizing employee performance in this company.

Angga Bagus Kurniawan; Sulistyowati Sulistyowati; Andar Sri Sumantri

Logistics and Supply Chain Insights 2025 Indonesian Maritime Researchers and Lecturers

Employee performance is a crucial element in determining the success of the company's operations, especially in the logistics sector which demands efficiency and speed of service. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the performance of employees of PT. Universal Tunggal Logistics which operates at the Port of Tanjung Emas Semarang. The research method used is a quantitative approach with data collection techniques through questionnaires distributed to employees of the operational and administrative departments. The variables tested included work motivation, work environment, leadership style, and employee competence. Data analysis was conducted to identify the dominant factors that contribute to the performance improvement. The results of the research are expected to make an empirical contribution to the development of more effective managerial strategies in improving productivity and service quality. The novelty of this research lies in its focus on the EMKL (Sea Cargo Expedition) industry, which has unique operational characteristics compared to other service sectors, such as high dependence on cross-agency coordination, port dynamics, and tight time demands. The findings of this study are expected to be a reference for similar logistics companies in designing adaptive and evidence-based human resource policies, as well as strengthening competitiveness amid the challenges of globalization and digitalization of the logistics sector.

Windy Cahya Putri; Dyah Suswanti Respatiningtias; Muhammad Bawono

JURNAL EKONOMI MANAJEMEN AKUNTANSI 2025 sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Dharma Putra Semarang

Employee performance is a key factor in the operational success of a business, including at Kalenan Cafe & Resto Sawahan Nganjuk, which is growing in the culinary sector. The low performance of some employees is suspected to be influenced by suboptimal leadership styles and a compensation system that is not transparent and fair. This study aims to examine the effect of leadership style on employee performance; the effect of compensation on employee performance; and the simultaneous effect of leadership style and compensation on employee performance. The study employed a quantitative survey approach with 65 employees selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and documentation related to performance, leadership, and compensation, and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while compensation has a negative yet significant effect. Simultaneously, leadership style and compensation significantly influence performance. Therefore, implementing a participative leadership style that supports two-way communication and a fair compensation system is essential to enhance employee motivation and performance, as well as to create a productive, harmonious work environment that supports business growth.

Syahriful Ahyar; Reski Apriyani; Nanda Herlianur; Putri Rahmawati; Viola Augustia Putri +1 more

Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum 2025 Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

This study examines participatory leadership styles and their influence on organizational innovation in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia. Participative leadership involves subordinates actively in the decision-making process, which contributes to increased motivation, productivity, and individual performance within the organization. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study explores the concepts and practices of leadership and innovation applied in SOEs. The results show that participatory leadership not only increases employee engagement but also creates a collaborative and innovative work environment. By involving different generations in decision-making, leaders can leverage the experience of senior generations and fresh ideas from younger generations, thereby encouraging more creative and relevant innovation. The implications of this research indicate that the application of a participatory leadership style is very important for SOEs to strengthen their competitiveness, adapt to market changes, and make a significant contribution to national development. This research provides valuable insights for leadership development and innovation strategies in the SOE sector in Indonesia.

Eva Hidayati Safitri; Djoko Kristianto

EBISNIS : JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN BISNIS 2025 LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

The Karanganyar Regency Government functions as an autonomous region comprising various work units, including offices, agencies, and departments. This study aims to examine the influence of budget participation and work motivation on managerial performance, and to analyze the moderating role of leadership style within this relationship in the Regional Government Work Units (SKPD) of Karanganyar Regency. This research employed a quantitative approach, utilizing primary data as its main source. The study population consisted of all 8,019 employees across the SKPD in Karanganyar Regency. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 100 employee respondents. The findings indicate that Budget Participation has a positive but not statistically significant effect on managerial performance. Conversely, the Work Motivation variable demonstrates a positive and statistically significant influence on the managerial performance of SKPD in Karanganyar Regency. Furthermore, Leadership Style was found to moderate the effects of both Budget Participation and Work Motivation on Managerial Performance. This suggests that an improved leadership style can enhance the effectiveness of budget participation and work motivation in boosting managerial performance within the SKPD of Karanganyar Regency

Cahaya Cahaya; Deby Alista; Putri Nurhayani

Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Politik dan Sosial Indonesia 2025 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Transformational leadership is an important paradigm in strengthening modern governance that is oriented towards innovation, accountability, and public service. This research aims to examine the concepts, roles, and challenges of transformational leadership in the context of the Indonesian public sector through a literature study approach. The study was conducted on 15 open academic sources relevant to digital bureaucratic issues, apparatus work motivation, and organizational reform. The results of the study show that transformational leadership is able to increase performance effectiveness, strengthen employee commitment, and accelerate the digital transformation of the bureaucracy through an inspiring vision, intellectual stimulation, and individual attention to subordinates. In addition, this leadership contributes to the formation of a collaborative work culture and the improvement of public service innovations that are adaptive to the needs of the community. However, its implementation still faces structural obstacles, such as hierarchical culture, resistance to change, weak digital competence of the apparatus, and limited policy and human resource support. Therefore, a strong integration between transformational values, adaptive leadership competencies, and good governance principles is needed to drive sustainable and performance-oriented bureaucratic change that is superior to public performance.

Ady Hermawan; Adhitya Yoga Prasetya

Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi Terapan 2025 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Totalwin

This study investigates the implementation strategy of work discipline as a means to improve the productivity of daily contract employees in the Traffic Division of the Semarang City Transportation Agency. Work discipline is a critical component of human resource management that influences performance effectiveness and organizational efficiency. The research applies a qualitative descriptive approach using interviews, observation, and document analysis to examine discipline practices, attendance data, and managerial supervision. The results show that effective disciplinary implementation—through structured supervision, reward and punishment systems, continuous coaching, and welfare enhancement—significantly improves employee productivity. Leadership quality, motivation, and consistent policy enforcement emerge as primary determinants of disciplined behavior. The study concludes that establishing a fair and transparent disciplinary system can foster accountability, punctuality, and professional service delivery among public employees.

Ikhwatul Sahra; Purwatiningsih

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership style and work motivation on the performance of civil servants (PNS) at the Office of the Domestic Policy Strategy Agency (BSKDN) in Central Jakarta. The study employs a descriptive quantitative approach using a survey method, where data were collected through questionnaires distributed to a number of PNS within BSKDN. The collected data were then analyzed using multiple linear regression with the aid of statistical software to examine the relationships and effects between variables. The results indicate that leadership style has a substantial and positive effect on PNS performance, suggesting that effective, inspiring, and communicative leadership can enhance employee productivity and work quality. Moreover, work motivation also demonstrates a positive and significant impact on PNS performance, indicating that highly motivated employees exhibit greater dedication, discipline, and initiative in carrying out their duties. Further analysis shows that when leadership style and work motivation are applied simultaneously, both provide a substantial influence on improving PNS performance, emphasizing the importance of synergy between good leadership and employees’ internal motivation. The practical implications of this study underscore the urgency for BSKDN to develop leadership training programs that can inspire, motivate, and empower employees comprehensively. Additionally, designing sustainable strategies to enhance work motivation is also crucial to optimize the performance of all PNS within BSKDN, ensuring organizational goals are achieved effectively and efficiently. This study contributes to the development of human resource management practices in the government sector, particularly in the context of enhancing employee performance through the combination of effective leadership and optimal work motivation.

Khalifah Fathan Maulana; Zahra Zahra; Athiy Dina Rosihana

Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Manajemen 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

PT Telkom Indonesia is a state-owned telecommunications and information technology company in Indonesia that provides various digital and telecommunication services. The data collection technique used is non-probability sampling with a saturated sampling technique. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collected through research instruments. The data analysis techniques used include instrument testing, descriptive analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, the coefficient of determination test, and hypothesis testing using SPSS 26. The results of the study show that the t-count value for the Leadership Style variable is less than the t-table value (0.922 < 2.042) and the significance value in the t-test is 0.364 > 0.05. This indicates that Leadership Style (X1) does not have a significant effect on Work Motivation (Y) of employees at PT Telkom Indonesia Witel Bekasi. Meanwhile, the t-count value for the Work Stress variable is also less than the t-table value (-0.480 < 2.042) and the significance value is 0.635 > 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that Work Stress (X2) does not have a negative or significant effect on Work Motivation (Y) of employees at PT Telkom Indonesia Witel Bekasi. Simultaneously, both Leadership Style (X1) and Work Stress (X2) do not have a significant effect on Work Motivation (Y). This is shown by the F-test result, where the F-count value (0.523) is lower than the F-table value (3.316), and the significance value of 0.598 is greater than 0.05.

Erlina, Eka Kartikasari; Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Human resources (HR) play a crucial role in determining the success of an organization. PT Indomarco Prismatama is a leading company in the modern retail sector, operating the Indomaret minimarket network that provides essential daily needs for the community. Within this context, employee performance becomes a critical factor that directly influences business continuity and service quality. However, several issues remain, such as high absenteeism, low motivation, and disharmonious workplace relationships. These conditions highlight the importance of effective leadership styles and a strong organizational culture in enhancing employee performance. This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership style and organizational culture, both partially and simultaneously, on employee performance at PT Indomarco Prismatama, Kelapa Gading Branch. The research employed a quantitative approach with an associative design. The population consisted of 102 employees, with a sample of 81 respondents determined using Slovin’s formula. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using validity and reliability tests, multiple linear regression, t-tests, and F-tests to examine the relationships among variables. The findings reveal that leadership style significantly influences employee performance, while organizational culture also has a positive and measurable effect. Furthermore, the simultaneous influence of both variables shows a significant impact on improving performance. These results indicate that a combination of effective leadership and a supportive organizational culture plays a vital role in enhancing productivity and achieving organizational goals at PT Indomarco Prismatama, Kelapa Gading Branch.

Ahmad Dzakwan; Dwi Kristanto

Jurnal Manuhara : Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the impact of generational diversity, organizational culture, and leadership style on employee retention at PT Idea Solusi Indonesia in Tangerang City. This research employs a quantitative approach with descriptive data analysis, correlation, and hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression. The sampling method used is Non-Probability Sampling with a Total Sampling technique, where data is collected through questionnaires using a Likert scale. The collected data is then processed using Microsoft Excel software for further analysis. The results of this study show that the generational diversity variable does not have a significant impact on employee retention. Despite differences in age and background among employees, these factors do not significantly affect their decision to stay with the company. On the other hand, organizational culture and leadership style have a significant influence on employee retention. An inclusive organizational culture that supports teamwork, open communication, and recognition of individual contributions has been shown to improve employee satisfaction and loyalty. Additionally, a leadership style that supports individual development, provides support, and focuses on employee empowerment helps strengthen employee commitment to remain with the company. This study offers important managerial implications for PT Idea Solusi Indonesia in formulating policies to improve employee retention. The company needs to strengthen an organizational culture that promotes well-being and inclusivity, while also enhancing leadership styles that motivate and empower employees. By implementing these measures, the company can create a more conducive work environment that not only encourages loyalty but also boosts employee motivation and productivity in the long run. This is expected to improve the overall performance of the company and ensure more stable operational continuity.

Nisa Ul Jana; Dwi Pratiwi Wulandari

Jurnal Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This study was conducted to analyze the influence of transformational leadership and work morale on employee performance at company X, both partially and simultaneously. The study used a quantitative approach with a causal associative design aimed at testing the cause-and-effect relationship between variables. The study population consisted of 37 permanent employees who were also sampled using a total sampling technique, so that the entire population was represented in the study. The main instrument for data collection was a questionnaire using a Likert scale, which allows respondents to provide measurable answers. The collected data were analyzed through multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS program version 26 to test the influence of each independent variable on the dependent variable. The results showed that the transformational leadership variable obtained an average score of 3.86 which is included in the good category, the work morale variable had an average score of 4.08 also in the good category, and the employee performance variable obtained an average score of 4.17 which is in the good category. Partial regression analysis revealed that transformational leadership has a significant influence on employee performance with a contribution of 40%. Meanwhile, work morale also has a significant influence, although its contribution is smaller at 10%. Simultaneously, both independent variables, transformational leadership and work morale, significantly influenced employee performance, with a combined contribution of 41%. This finding indicates that a transformational leadership style implemented by leaders and high employee work morale can significantly improve performance. However, 59% of other factors outside this study also influence employee performance, such as organizational culture, reward systems, work environment, and intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Thus, this study emphasizes the importance of implementing transformational leadership and company efforts to improve employee work morale to achieve optimal performance.

Stepanus Maghu

Jurnal Manajemen Kreatif dan Inovasi 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This study aims to determine the influence of leadership and work motivation on employee performance at Tiara Dewata Supermarket. The research model used a quantitative descriptive method, and data collection techniques used a questionnaire, using 100 samples. The analytical methods used were multiple linear regression analysis, t-tests, and F-tests to determine the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable. SPSS for Windows version 25 was used for data processing. The results of this study indicate that partially, leadership and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, as indicated by values of 0.005 and 0.006, respectively, which are <0.05. Simultaneously, leadership and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, with a value of 0.000, which is <0.05. This study recommends that companies pay attention to leadership and work motivation factors to improve employee performance.

A. Putri Nabila; Gazali Amin; Dian Nirmasari

Journal Economic Excellence Ibnu Sina 2025 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

This study aims to determine the influence of motivation on employee performance at the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) Office of Sidenreng Rappang Regency. Motivation is seen as one of the fundamental factors in human resource development because it can encourage increased work morale, effectiveness, and efficiency in carrying out employee duties and responsibilities. Highly motivated employees will be encouraged to work more disciplined, creative, and productive, so that they can make a positive contribution to the achievement of organizational goals, especially in public service and disaster management.nThis study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The sampling technique chosen is a saturated sample, namely all employees and honorary personnel at BPBD Sidenreng Rappang Regency are made respondents. This consideration is made because the population is relatively small so that it can be reached as a whole. The research data was collected using a questionnaire compiled based on indicators of work motivation and employee performance, then analyzed using a simple regression test to determine the relationship and influence between variables.nThe results showed that the calculated t value of 2.167 was greater than the t table of 2.048 at a significance level of 5%. This proves that there is a positive and significant influence between motivation on employee performance. Motivation contributes 15.7% to performance improvement, while the rest is influenced by other factors such as work discipline, work environment, competence, and leadership. Nevertheless, these findings emphasize that motivation continues to play an important role as the main driver of employee performance.nThus, increasing motivation through the provision of awards, incentives, and continuous coaching can be an important strategy in strengthening the quality of performance of BPBD employees in Sidenreng Rappang Regency.

Raisah Filzah Ibrahim; Purwati Purwati; Neneng Miskiyah

Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Manajemen 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The purpose of this study is to examine the extent to which the relationship between leadership style and teamwork influences the work results of employees of Bank Sumsel Babel, Kapten A. Rivai Branch, Palembang. This study uses a quantitative approach with a population and sample of 59 people determined through a saturated sampling method, so that the entire population becomes research respondents. Research data were obtained from two sources, namely primary data through the distribution of questionnaires to employees, and secondary data that supports the results of data processing. Data analysis was carried out comprehensively by including testing classical assumptions to ensure model validity, testing the feasibility of research instruments, calculating the coefficient of determination, and applying multiple regression analysis tested through the F test and t test. The results of the study indicate that leadership style and teamwork have a positive and significant influence on employee performance, both partially and simultaneously. This finding shows that effective leadership and solid teamwork can increase employee productivity and work quality. The large contribution of both independent variables to employee performance is indicated by the coefficient of determination value of 66.2%, which means that more than half of the variation in employee performance can be explained by leadership style and teamwork. Meanwhile, the remaining 33.8% is influenced by factors outside this study, such as the work environment, individual motivation, and organizational reward systems. This study emphasizes the importance of appropriate leadership and synergy among team members in building optimal employee performance. The practical implication of these findings is the need for management to continuously improve leadership quality and encourage better teamwork in the banking workplace.