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KDRT atau domestic violence merupakan kekerasan berbasis gender yang terjadi di ranah personal. Kekerasan ini banyak terjadi dalam hubungan relasi personal, dimana pelaku adalah orang yang dikenal baik dan dekat oleh korban, misalnya tindak kekerasan yang dilakukan suami terhadap istri, ayah terhadap anak, paman terhadap keponakan, kakek terhadap cucu. Dampak bagi korban adalah mengalami sakit fisik, tekanan mental, menurunnya rasa percaya diri dan harga diri, merasa tidak berdaya, merasa ketergantungan pada suami meski telah disiksa, stres pascatrauma, depresi, bahkan keinginan untuk bunuh diri.  Pengabdian Masyarakat ini berupa edukasi kepada warga terutama kader Kesehatan tentang KDRT dan dampaknya serta upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini KDRT di lingkungan keluarga. Kader juga harus mengsosialisasikan upaya pemerintah dalam mengatasi kasus KDRT. Kegiatan edukasi ini membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran bagi warga, dan keluarga dalam penangganan terhadap kasus KDRT serta dampaknya.

Mixed marriages between Indonesian citizens (WNI) and foreign nationals (WNA) often give rise to legal issues, particularly in divorce cases involving the division of marital property. A key challenge arises from the restriction on land ownership for foreign nationals under the Basic Agrarian Law. This study examines Decision Number 146/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Dps, in which an Indonesian wife was accused of extortion against her foreign husband in the context of a mixed marriage divorce. Using a normative juridical method and a descriptive-analytical approach, the study finds that the wife’s act of withholding her husband’s documents does not constitute extortion, but rather a form of self-protection due to the husband's failure to provide financial support. The findings emphasize that the division of marital assets in mixed marriages must consider the provisions of the Marriage Law, the Compilation of Islamic Law for Muslim couples, and the Basic Agrarian Law, especially regarding land ownership by foreign nationals. Therefore, resolving property disputes in mixed marriages requires a careful legal approach to ensure compliance with applicable laws.  

Language is closely related to social and cultural aspects, including in the process of learning foreign languages such as Mandarin. Effective Chinese language learning does not only focus on linguistic aspects, but also requires an understanding of the culture of origin of the language. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the application of culture-based learning in increasing motivation to learn Chinese. The method used is literature study or library research, with documentation technique as data collection method and content analysis technique as data analysis method. Based on the analysis of twelve research articles, it was found that the integration of cultural elements such as traditional games, visual media, and Chinese pop culture can create a learning experience that is fun, interesting, and encourages students' curiosity towards Chinese. In conclusion, culture-based learning is proven to have a positive influence on motivation to learn Chinese and can be used as an alternative teaching strategy that is more contextual and fun.

Work accidents when entering enclosed spaces (water ballast tank) pose a high risk that can endanger the safety of ship crew. This study aims to identify: 1) the factors causing work accidents during entry into the enclosed space (water ballast tank) on MT. Emmanuel; and 2) efforts to minimize the risk of such accidents. This research was conducted over 12 months during onboard practical training on MT. Emmanuel using fishbone analysis as the data analysis technique. Based on the analysis, accident causes include worker overconfidence, non-compliance with the permit to enter procedures, lack of oxygen and toxic gas monitoring, and poor communication among crew members. Suggested measures to minimize accidents are the regular implementation of safety meetings, internal sanctions for SOP violators, periodic drills for entering hazardous spaces, and disciplined enforcement of the permit to enter in accordance with ISGOTT 5th Edition Chapter 10 standards. The implementation of these steps is expected to improve crew safety and reduce the risk of accidents in enclosed spaces.

Domestic homicide cases, especially those resulting from Domestic Violence (DV), are a phenomenon that has a wide impact, both on the surrounding environment and on the fulfillment of victims' rights. This study aims to analyze how the community responds to domestic violence murder cases and to identify victims' rights that are not fulfilled based on applicable legal regulations. Using empirical legal research methods, this study collected data through interviews with the Head of RT Jokolukito and reviewed relevant regulations. The results of the study indicate that the surrounding environment tends to be less concerned about domestic violence cases until they reach a fatal stage, which can be explained through Strain Theory and Cycle of Violence. In addition, it was found that victims did not receive optimal legal protection before the incident, and their rights after the incident were not fulfilled in accordance with the Domestic Violence Law and the Witness and Victim Protection Law. Therefore, this study recommends increasing public awareness, facilitating access to legal assistance for victims, and implementing a more effective restitution mechanism to ensure justice for victims and their families.

This research aims to explore and analyze the garbage management plan implemented on board ships. In this context, the author conducts direct observation to understand the problems encountered in executing the plan. Through firsthand experience, the author can identify various obstacles that may arise, especially those related to non-compliance with existing official procedures and regulations.The data collection methods used in this study include several approaches, allowing the author to obtain comprehensive information regarding waste management practices on ships. By using appropriate analytical techniques, the author seeks to find solutions to the problems faced in garbage management and provide applicable recommendations to improve the plan's effectiveness.The results of this research are expected to provide better insights into the challenges faced in waste management within the maritime environment, and to encourage the development of better policies for waste management on board ships. Thus, this research not only contributes to academic literature but also provides practical benefits for the shipping industry and environmental management.

Grounding or stranding is a shipping accident where the ship stops due to the lowest part of the ship's side or what is known as the keel touching the bottom of the water because the water depth is insufficient so that the ship cannot move freely. Grounding incidents occur more often in shallow waters or narrow shipping lanes. One of the grounding incidents was experienced by researchers while practicing sailing on the MV. Belik Mas, a container ship. At that time, the MV. Belik Mas ran aground when entering the Kapuas River Pontianak shipping lane. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the causes of the grounding of the MV. Belik Mas ship on the Kapuas River shipping lane and analyze the rescue efforts made. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with the root cause analysis method which aims to identify the cause of the problem to the root cause. The results of the study showed that the root cause of the grounding of the MV. Belik Mas ship was human error, namely due to the lack of consideration in decision making by the captain and bad weather in the form of strong winds.

This article discusses the meaning of marriage as a holy covenant from the perspective of the New Testament, particularly for Christian couples who have not been blessed with children. This study employs a qualitative method through literature review of the Bible, theological books, and relevant scientific sources. The findings show that, in Christian teaching, the value of marriage is not solely determined by the presence of children, but rather by unity, love, and commitment centered on Christ. Marriage is seen as a reflection of the relationship between Christ and His church, requiring faithfulness and perseverance in facing life’s challenges, including the struggle of childlessness. New Testament theological principles provide comfort and strength for couples to remain faithful in marriage, and emphasize the importance of building a family that reflects God’s love and truth, regardless of having children.

In the context of Indonesian culture, living with parents or in-laws is quite common, especially for young couples who are not yet financially independent. However, dynamics in the household such as differences in values, habits, and privacy boundaries often pose psychological challenges for wives. This study aims to describe the psychological well-being of wives who live with their in-laws after marriage. This study uses a qualitative approach with an in-depth interview method with one of the informants who meets the criteria, namely women who have been married and have lived with their in-laws for at least one year. The results of the study indicate that there are various aspects of psychological well-being that are influenced by the condition of living with in-laws, including self-acceptance, autonomy, positive relationships with others, and mastery of the environment. Factors such as partner support, open communication, and adaptability are the main determinants in maintaining the psychological well-being of wives in this situation. This study is expected to provide insight for young couples and families in building harmonious relationships in a household involving more than one generation..

The Influence of Dry Bulk Cargo Discharge Activities on the Occurrence of Short Cargo at PT. Terminal Trluk Lamong Dry bulk unloading activities using grab ship unloaders (GSU) and conveyors often result in an unloading process that differs from the specified loading plan, resulting in a quantity of dry bulk cargo that is lower than stated in the document, known as short cargo.This research uses an associative quantitative method to determine the relationship between loading duration (X1), cargo volume (X2), and short cargo (Y), as well as the simultaneous influence of each factor on short cargo. Multiple linear regression data analysis techniques are used to test the hypothesis, and the data are processed using the SPSS version 27 program. The results showed that unloading duration and cargo volume have a significant, though partial, effect on short cargo. They have an influence of 176.5% and 0.6%, respectively. The variables of loading duration and cargo volume cause short cargo to occur simultaneously. Thus, each factor has an 85.2% simultaneous influence on short cargo, while the remaining 14.8% is influenced by factors outside the scope of the study.

This research examines the legal status of nominee agreements within Indonesia's civil law system and their legal consequences for the parties involved. Amid increasing foreign investment in Indonesia, the phenomenon of nominee agreements has created tension between global economic interests and the principle of nationalism in land ownership. Using normative legal research methods with statutory and conceptual approaches, this research analyzes nominee agreements within the framework of the Indonesian Civil Code and the Basic Agrarian Law. The findings reveal that nominee agreements have no valid legal status as they contradict Articles 21 and 26 paragraph (2) of the Basic Agrarian Law and fail to fulfill the lawful cause requirement under Article 1320 of the Civil Code. Doctrinally, these agreements fall under the category of absolute nullity (void ab initio) as they constitute a form of legal circumvention (fraus legis). The legal consequences for all parties are detrimental, Indonesian citizens acting as nominees potentially face criminal charges and loss of land rights, while foreign citizens as beneficial owners have no legal protection for their investments.

Automatic Identification System (AIS) is a communication technology that plays an important role in improving operational safety and efficiency in the shipping industry. AIS allows ships to exchange real-time data on identity, position, speed, and direction, which helps prevent collisions and facilitates maritime traffic management by port authorities. In addition, AIS functions in search and rescue operations by providing accurate information on the location of ships in trouble. In terms of security, AIS allows monitoring of suspicious ships, thus helping in preventing illegal activities in the waters. This study aims to design and develop a prototype AIS receiver based on LoRa, Arduino, and LCD HMI. The LoRa module was chosen because of its ability to transmit data over long distances with low power consumption, which is suitable for the maritime environment. Arduino is used as the main microcontroller to control the system, while the LCD HMI serves as the display interface for the received data. After the hardware and software design was completed, the system was tested through functional testing and performance measurements using a spectrum analyzer to evaluate the strength of the LoRa signal at various distances. The test results show that the AIS receiver is able to receive data well up to 15 meters on land and 13 meters at sea, with a delay of 100 milliseconds. System performance degrades at longer distances due to environmental interference and signal attenuation. These findings provide insight into the effective limits of LoRa communication in maritime applications and can be used as a reference for frequency testing and optimization of LoRa-based long-range communication systems.

Revitalization of traditional markets is a manifestation of the commitment of the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia in efforts to improve the economy through development, empowerment, and then improving the quality of management in traditional markets as an effort to increase the competitiveness of traditional markets. The purpose of this study is to determine and examine the impact of the traditional market revitalization policy on Sukawati Market, because Sukawati Market is one of the markets with a high level of tourism productivity in Gianyar Regency. This study uses Qualitative methods, as well as the Policy Evaluation theory according to William N. Dunn (2003). This study found that the Evaluation of the Impact of the Sukawati Market Revitalization Policy has not achieved optimal results in all policy evaluation indicators, namely effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and accuracy. The suboptimal revitalization policy at Sukawati Market as an effort to increase competitiveness in order to improve the welfare of traders is influenced by several things, namely human resource capacity, changes in infrastructure, and changes in market function after revitalization. The recommendations in this study are increasing human resource capacity, dissemination of information and promotion, and improving market governance.

This paper is made in order to analyze the structure shifts in the story of the first day of world’s creation on Genesis. Category shifts refer as a grammatical or structural components change during translation between a source language (SL) and a target language (TL). This research aimed to find what type of category shift used and how the category shift implied in the story of the first day of world’s creation on Genesis.  The study revealed that all types of category shifts were used in total of 25 occurrences.  Structure shift was found occurring 20% (5 times), class shift was found occurring 36% (9 times), unit shift was also found occurring 36% (9 times) including 8% of low to high unit shift (2 occurrences) and 28% of high to low unit shift (7 occurrences), and intra-system shift was found occurring 8% (2 times). Class shifts and unit shifts were the most frequently occurring while intra-system shift were the least.   Keywords: Translation, Category Shift, Biblical Text  

Fertility is one of the key indicators in population dynamics, influenced by various factors. This study aims to analyze: 1) public perception of the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of Krama Bali family planning (KB); 2) the influence of education, employment status, and KAP of Krama Bali family planning on contraceptive use; 3) the influence of education, employment status, KAP of Krama Bali family planning, and contraceptive use on fertility; and 4) the role of contraceptive use in mediating the influence of education, employment status, and KAP of Krama Bali family planning on fertility. This research employs a quantitative approach with an associative design. The sample consists of 99 individuals, specifically married couples of reproductive age (40–45 years) in Buleleng District. The sampling techniques used include accidental sampling, snowball sampling, and purposive sampling. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and in-depth interviews. The data analysis involves descriptive statistics, path analysis, and the Sobel test. The study results indicate: 1) Public perception of Krama Bali family planning is mostly positive, with most respondents understanding and accepting it. However, the practice of having four children, as recommended by Krama Bali family planning, is less common due to the risks of late-age pregnancy. 2) Education has a significant positive effect on contraceptive use, with employed respondents using contraceptives for a longer duration than unemployed respondents. Meanwhile, the KAP of Krama Bali family planning has a significant negative effect on contraceptive use. 3) Education and contraceptive use have a significant negative effect on fertility, with employed respondents having lower fertility than unemployed respondents. In contrast, the KAP of Krama Bali family planning has a significant positive effect on fertility. 4) Contraceptive use partially mediates the effects of education, employment status, and the KAP of Krama Bali family planning on fertility.

This research have intenions to show and understand the legal principles of engagement in agreements when entering into agreements. know about the implementation of the principles of engagement, especially the principle of consensualism in realizing an engagement. The writing of this article applied through the normative legal research method where the author employs a legislative approach and a system of legal concept. The study results indicate that when making an agreement, several principles serve as the foundation of legal proceedings, guiding decisions and actions within the judicial system, as a legal basis this principle can provide an overview of the contract. Numerous guiding principles are available for reference and implementation in various contexts and situations. The principles of association include the principle of freedom of contract, the principle of good faith, the principle of pacta sunt servada, and the principle of consensualism. In implementing consensualism in a contract such as an online buying and selling agreement. Buying and selling online from the point of view of contract law in Indonesia uses Paragraph (1) of Article 18 of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. There is also a lease agreement where the parties make an agreement. The legal basis for renting a house is explained in Government Regulation no. 44 of 1994, which guarantees legal protection for home owners or tenants. The regulation also explains that a rental agreement can be said to be valid if there is approval or permission from the owner of the dwelling. In accordance with the basic law of renting a house, there are 3 (three) clauses in the house rental agreement

This study examines the phenomenon of Indonesian labor migration abroad and its impact on the families left behind. The objective is to analyze the social and psychological aspects experienced by migrant workers’ spouses. The research employs a descriptive case study method with data source triangulation. The findings reveal that migrant couples often neglect social and psychological factors in their decision-making, affecting family relationships. Therefore, effective communication support and government policies are needed to enhance the well-being of migrant workers’ families.

Marriage is often pursued with the expectation of finding enduring happiness and fulfillment. However, the reality of marital life can deviate from these aspirations. This study investigates the crucial role of marital commitment in shaping marital satisfaction among couples in Bali. Employing survey techniques, data was collected through questionnaires, utilizing a scale likert to measure both commitment and satisfaction levels. The results highlight a significant positive correlation between marital commitment and marital satisfaction. Specifically, higher levels of commitment are associated with increased marital satisfaction, while lower levels of commitment correspond to diminished satisfaction. Pearson product moment parametric correlation analysis substantiates these findings, revealing a correlation coefficient of r = 0.848 and p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). This study underscores the importance of marital commitment in fostering marital satisfaction, offering valuable insights for couples and practitioners alike.  

In this case, the services provided use the Person Centered Therapy (PCT) approach which emphasizes the client's ability to help and direct the client to self-actualization to increase the self-confidence of a wife who does not yet have children and what are the inhibiting and supporting factors in the process of implementing Person Centered Therapy (PCT) counseling. This type of research uses a qualitative method of case study type. The informants of this study were couples who did not have children, wives who lacked self-confidence, the client's family and neighbors around the client's house, the location used in this study was Prenduan village. The data collection techniques used were unstructured interviews, observations with non-participant types and documentation. While the analysis technique used data reduction, data presentation and verification. The Person Centered Therapy process carried out uses several stages, including problem identification, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment/therapy and evaluation/follow up. In this implementation, the counselor carried out 3 treatments, namely, the first treatment the counselor asked several questions, the second treatment the counselor provided motivation and the third treatment the counselor provided awareness of acceptance of her environment. From the results of this study, the self-confidence of a wife who did not yet have children began to increase. This is proven by clients who have begun to accept their condition with more positive perceptions. The inhibiting factors in this process are ridicule from others, less conducive atmosphere and delays in implementation time. Meanwhile, the supporting factors in this process are the desire to change, support given by family, close friends and the environment.

Marriage is a sacred vocation that signifies a profound commitment between husband and wife, rooted in love and faith. Many couples, however, lack the emotional and mental readiness to navigate marital challenges. This study examines the impact of Pre-Marriage Catechesis (KPP) on the emotional and mental readiness of Catholic couples in the Holy Spirit Cathedral Parish, Denpasar. Using a pretest- posttest experimental design, data were collected from 89 participants (44 males, 45 females) in November 2024, utilizing the Sukoon Marriage Readiness Scale. Before KPP, participants were categorized as "Highly Ready for Marriage" (20%, 18 individuals), "Moderately Ready" (50%, 45 individuals), and "Not Ready" (30%, 26 individuals). After completing KPP, the "Highly Ready" group increased to 65% (58 individuals), "Moderately Ready" remained at 30% (27 individuals), and "Not Ready" decreased to 5% (4 individuals). Pearson correlation analysis showed a strong relationship between KPP and readiness (r = 0.842, p = 0.000). Gender had no significant effect (p > 0.05), indicating KPP's universal applicability. The study concludes that KPP significantly enhances couples' readiness for marriage, contributing 98.7% to their emotional and mental preparedness. Recommendations include adapting KPP modules to address modern couples’ needs and increase program efficacy.