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Research on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in finance has been growing significantly alongside its increasing implementation in the financial sector. This development raises questions about the specific financial areas and AI technology applications that are most frequently explored as research topics within AI in finance. This study aims to address these questions by employing a systematic literature review (SLR) method, analyzing journal articles indexed in Scopus (Q1–Q4) and published between 2020 and 2024. A search conducted using Publish or Perish on the Scopus database identified 496 records, which were subsequently filtered to 94 articles using the PRISMA protocol. The selected articles were examined through bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer, followed by content analysis. The findings reveal that fintech and risk management are the most frequently discussed financial areas in AI in finance research. Moreover, machine learning emerges as the most commonly addressed AI technology application in this domain. Notably, the combination of machine learning and risk management stands out as the most prominent research topic.    

The financial technology (fintech) industry in Indonesia has grown rapidly in recent years, having a significant impact on financial inclusion in the country. Fintech provides easier and faster access to financial services, especially for segments of society previously marginalized by the traditional banking system. Fintech services such as digital payments, online loans, and technology-based investments have expanded financial reach to communities in remote areas, MSMEs, and individuals with limited access to conventional banking services. However, with the rapid growth of fintech, challenges arise related to regulation and consumer protection. Inadequate regulation can lead to security risks, legal uncertainty, and potential abuse in digital financial services. Therefore, the Indonesian government has implemented various policies to regulate and supervise the fintech industry, such as the establishment of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Bank Indonesia (BI) as the main supervisors. This study aims to analyze the impact of fintech developments on financial inclusion in Indonesia and evaluate the effectiveness of existing regulations in protecting consumers and encouraging the growth of the fintech sector. The results of this research show that although fintech has the potential to significantly increase financial inclusion, more comprehensive regulations and strict law enforcement are needed to ensure that the benefits of fintech can be felt evenly and safely by all levels of society.

Financial Technology (FinTech) is an innovation in financial services that uses digital technology to provide easier, more efficient and affordable access. This article discusses the development of FinTech in Indonesia, including its role in increasing financial inclusion, providing digital banking services, electronic payments, and peer-to-peer lending business models. Through literature analysis, this article shows that FinTech has driven significant changes in financial access and interactions, especially for those in remote areas or without access to traditional financial services. Although FinTech offers many advantages, such as efficiency and ease of transactions, challenges such as limited access to technology and security risks still need to be overcome. Adaptive regulations and collaboration with traditional financial institutions are needed to maximize the potential of FinTech in supporting financial inclusion and sustainable economic development in Indonesia.

This research aims to implement the C4.5 algorithm in predicting bad credit in digital loan systems in the FinTech industry. The C4.5 algorithm was chosen because of its ability to handle numeric and categorical attributes, as well as produce a decision tree that can be interpreted easily. This research uses a dataset containing customer transaction and profile information, such as employment status, income and payment history. Test results show that the C4.5 algorithm is able to achieve an accuracy of 89.6% in predicting the possibility of bad credit, so it can help FinTech companies manage credit risk more effectively.

In the rapidly developing digital era, Sharia Financial Institutions (LKS) have a great opportunity to innovate and adapt to modern technology to support economic growth, especially for Generation Z. This research aims to identify optimization steps that can be taken by LKS in facing transformation digital, as well as exploring the role of sharia financial technology (fintech) in advancing the technology industry. Generation Z, as a highly tech-savvy group, has different needs and preferences than previous generations. Therefore, LKS is required to integrate digital-based financial services that are in accordance with sharia principles, so that they can be more attractive and serve this segment. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature studies and in-depth interviews with industry practitioners. The research results show that collaboration between LKS and sharia fintech, development of inclusive digital platforms, and increasing sharia financial literacy among Generation Z are key factors in advancing the sharia technology industry. This optimization will not only increase the competitiveness of LKS, but also support the sustainable development of the sharia digital economy.

This study aims to analyze strategies for product innovation in Islamic finance to enhance financial inclusion, a significant challenge in countries with large Muslim populations such as Indonesia. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing data from various literature sources, including academic journal articles, reports from Islamic financial institutions, and government regulations. The findings reveal that Islamic financial product innovation can be categorized into new product development, digital technology adoption, improvement of Islamic financial literacy, and cross-sectoral collaboration. Products such as microfinance based on Sharia contracts, digital waqf savings, and technology-driven Takaful insurance exemplify innovations aligned with modern societal needs. Additionally, Islamic fintech platforms have expanded financial access for remote communities, despite challenges such as low digital literacy and limited infrastructure. Islamic financial literacy emerges as a crucial element influencing public trust and participation in formal financial systems. In practice, cross-sector collaboration among Islamic financial institutions, governments, and the technology sector serves as a strategic approach to address regulatory barriers, competition with conventional sectors, and inconsistent global standards. This study recommends strengthening regulations, enhancing financial literacy, developing inclusive digital technologies, and fostering international cooperation to support the sustainable growth of the Islamic finance sector. With integrated strategies, Islamic finance holds significant potential not only to improve financial inclusion but also to create a fairer, more inclusive financial system that aligns with Islamic values in the modern era.

Hawalah is the concept of debt transfer in Islamic law which is increasingly relevant in the digital era through the application of technology in the financial sector, such as fintech platforms. This research aims to explore the understanding of hawalah, including its sharia principles, as well as its benefits and risks in the context of modern finance. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method through literature studies that examine classical Islamic legal texts as well as books and journals related to sharia economic law. The research results show that hawalah allows debt transfer with the principle of being free from usury and gharar, and has pillars that must be fulfilled by the three parties involved: muhil, muhal, and muhal alaih.

Financial technology (fintech) services in Indonesia are growing rapidly, including sharia fintech that operates based on sharia principles. DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 117/DSN-MUI/IX/2018 is the operational basis for sharia fintech, although the Financial Services Authority (OJK) has not fully integrated it into binding regulations. This study examines sharia compliance in sharia fintech services using library research methods. The results of the study indicate that although sharia fintech has grown, stronger legal instruments are needed so that sharia compliance is implemented comprehensively. The role of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) is very important in ensuring that sharia principles are implemented. However, supervision and legal protection for sharia fintech consumers are still minimal. Therefore, special regulations and strengthening of the DPS function are needed to ensure that sharia fintech truly complies with Islamic legal principles, maintains the existence of fintech, and increases consumer trust.

Innovation in sharia-based financial technology (sharia fintech) provides solutions to challenges in the microfinance sector, especially for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) who have difficulty accessing conventional financial services. This study aims to analyze the role of sharia fintech in microfinance and its impact on economic empowerment. The method used is a qualitative descriptive analysis through literature studies, which includes a review of sharia fintech platforms operating in Indonesia. The results of the study show that sharia fintech has succeeded in providing easier and more transparent access to financing for MSMEs with the principle of risk sharing, which supports financial inclusion. Sharia fintech also increases the competitiveness of MSMEs and encourages economic growth. However, challenges related to regulation, financial literacy, and data security still need to be overcome to maximize the potential of sharia fintech. This study concludes that sharia fintech is an effective digital solution in supporting economic empowerment in Indonesia.

Along with the development of technology in the digital era, Islamic accounting has increased from year to year. Life in accounting such as reading, recording, and calculating is now starting to be transferred to technology. This study was conducted to determine the impact of digitalization on Islamic accounting in Indonesia, as well as the opportunities and challenges for the Islamic accounting profession. Digital transformation includes the application of these innovations such as financial technology (fintech), blockchain, and artificial intelligence in the context of Islamic finance. This article discusses the opportunities and challenges faced by Islamic financial institutions in implementing Islamic accounting in the digital era. On the one hand, digitalization opens up opportunities to increase efficiency, accuracy, and transparency in Islamic financial reports, as well as expand public access to Islamic-based financial products. On the other hand, challenges related to the complexity of integrating digital systems that comply with Islamic principles, data security, and effective supervision are still important issues. The results of this study indicate that digitalization has a significant influence on the growth of Islamic-based accounting, especially in Indonesia.  

The development of digital technology has changed many aspects of life, including in the financial sector, because now there has been a Lending Loan Platform or Financial Technology (Fintech) Lending. Online loans provide easy access and processes, so it becomes an interesting alternative, especially for the Millennial generation. That way the millennials must have the ability of individuals to understand and manage personal finance, which includes skills to identify risk, interest, and obligations in every financial transaction. Then the combination of good financial literacy and stable income is the key to the use of healthy and responsible online loans.

Digital natives spend 79% of their time accessing the internet every day. This research aims to map the use of social media among digital natives. This research, which lasted six months, used qualitative methods and an explanatory case study approach. The informants involved were 225 informants. The results of this research are divided into three domains, namely reasons for using social media, goals for using social media in everyday life, and self-evaluation of social media use. These three domains are comprehensively integrated by digital natives in processing information content, interpreting and evaluating themselves as intelligent social media users.

This research explores the impact of financial technology (fintech) on the development of Islamic investment in the digital era. The study aims to analyze how fintech influences the accessibility and growth of Islamic investment products. Using a systematic literature review, this research examines various academic sources published between 2019 and 2024, focusing on countries with significant Islamic fintech developments such as Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Middle East. The findings indicate that fintech has enhanced public acceptance and participation in Islamic investment by offering more accessible and diverse financial products. However, regulatory challenges hinder the full potential of fintech in the Islamic finance sector. The research suggests that innovation in financial products and supportive regulations are key to fostering the growth of Islamic fintech. Additionally, further empirical research is recommended to explore the regulatory impacts and sustainability of Islamic fintech development across different regions.

Based on the provisions in Law no. 7 of 1992 in conjunction with Law no. 10 of 1998 concerning Banking, commercial banks provide services such as transferring money according to the type of bank category. Along with the rapid development of technology and science in the era of globalization, the banking sector is also required to adapt to improve services to customers. Fintech, or financial technology, is designed to make financial services easier for people. However, potential threats remain and require preventive measures. This article reviews in depth legal protection for customers in digital financial transactions. This research uses a normative legal method with a literature study approach as a way of collecting data. The results of the descriptive analysis show regulations related to legal protection for customers in digital financial transactions with platforms such as DANA, as well as the role of LPS in maintaining the security of customer funds.

The rapid development of information technology has significantly transformed the financial sector, particularly with the rise of online lending services or fintech lending. While these services provide easier access to financial resources, they also bring various challenges, including an increase in disputes between lenders and borrowers. The government, through the Financial Services Authority (OJK), has formulated regulations to protect consumers and promote the use of mediation as an alternative dispute resolution method that is more efficient and less burdensome for both parties. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of mediation as a solution for resolving online lending disputes, using a normative juridical approach. Data were collected from various primary and secondary legal sources and analyzed deductively. The results indicate that mediation offers a faster, more flexible, and less formal mechanism compared to court proceedings. However, challenges such as low consumer financial literacy and a lack of understanding by service providers about the mediation process need to be addressed through increased education and awareness campaigns. In conclusion, mediation has great potential to become a more equitable and efficient dispute resolution mechanism in the fintech lending industry, provided it is supported by adequate regulations and improved awareness among the involved parties.

The digital economy in Indonesia has both positive and negative impacts on the country's development.  The development of the digital economy allows the government or society to become a platform for carrying out various types of economic transactions.  This research was designed to analyze the development of the digital economy and the behavior of social media users in economic transactions. .In this research, descriptive analysis method was used using literature study.  The development of the digital economy in Indonesia not only encourages economic growth, but also changes the way people interact and make transactions. Challenges such as uneven infrastructure and the need for clear regulations still need to be overcome to maximize this potential. The fintech sector is growing rapidly with many companies providing digital payment services, online loans and investments. OJK (Financial Services Authority) is also active in regulating this sector.

This study explores the dynamics of digital investment in Indonesia within the framework of Islamic economics. The rapid advancement of technology has facilitated the growth of Sharia-compliant investments through digital platforms, making investment more accessible to the Muslim population. This research categorizes several prominent types of Sharia-compliant digital investments, including Online Sharia Mutual Funds, Sharia-Compliant Stocks, UMKM Crowdfunding, Digital Gold, and Online Sharia Property. Each type is evaluated based on its adherence to Islamic principles, legal regulations, and associated risks and opportunities. The study finds that while digital investment platforms offer considerable accessibility and inclusivity, ensuring Sharia compliance remains a challenge amid evolving regulations and technological innovations. Furthermore, the study addresses the regulatory frameworks that oversee these investment types, such as POJK regulations and MUI fatwas, which play a crucial role in maintaining compliance. This research contributes to the ongoing development of Islamic digital finance in Indonesia, providing insights for regulators, platform providers, and investors who seek to expand Sharia-compliant digital investments responsibly.

The capital market plays a significant role in spurring a country's economic growth, but capital market inclusion in Indonesia is still relatively low. This article discusses community empowerment efforts to improve capital market inclusion through financial literacy education, utilization of digital technology, and increased access to capital market products and services. It highlights the importance of early financial education, as well as the role of university students in providing training to communities, especially in remote areas. In addition, collaboration between the government, financial institutions, and financial technology (fintech) is needed to expand the reach of capital markets and increase public participation in safer and more sustainable investments.

This research discusses the influence of financial technology (Fintech) on the financial management of Generation Z, a generation that is familiar with digitalization and has a consumptive lifestyle. Generation Z, which accounts for around 27.94% of Indonesia's population, exhibits financial behaviors that tend to be more concerned with wants than needs. Through a literature review, this research explores how Fintech affects Generation Z's financial behavior, including the challenges that arise, such as shopping addiction and debt risk. Fintech offers easy access to financial services, such as digital payments, investments and online lending, allowing Generation Z to manage their finances more flexibly. However, their low financial literacy may result in suboptimal financial management. This study highlights the importance of financial literacy as a key factor to help Generation Z achieve sustainable financial well-being and respond to the challenges of Fintech development in the digital era

This study aims to analyze the role of fintech as a mediator in the influence of economic literacy on impulsive buying behavior among consumers. Economic literacy is considered an important factor that can influence consumer purchasing behavior, especially in making wise financial decisions. However, technological advances in the financial sector, especially fintech, have also played a role in facilitating impulse buying behavior through the ease of digital transactions and quick access to financial services. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method involving 250 respondents. The data was analyzed using a path analysis model to evaluate the direct influence of economic literacy on impulse buying, as well as the mediation role played by fintech. The results show that economic literacy has a negative influence on impulsive buying behavior, but fintech plays a significant role as a mediator that strengthens impulse buying tendencies, even though individuals have good economic literacy. These findings have implications for the development of financial literacy policies and fintech regulations to reduce the risk of consumptive behavior in the digital era.