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Interest and aptitude tests help in recognizing children's potential early on, so that parents and educators can plan education that is more suitable and supports the optimal development of children's potential. The purpose of this study is to help individuals know that interest and aptitude test instrumentation has a major impact in directing individuals in developing themselves, both in academics and careers. Children who study and work according to their interests tend to be more motivated, happy and accomplished. With a clear understanding of interests and aptitudes, children can make better decisions regarding future education, major and career choices. In this study we used the Literature Review method by collecting several sources. The results and discussion of the literature review discussion regarding interest tests, interest inventories, and Android-based psychological test applications in guidance and counseling in schools show that these tools are very important to help students determine educational and career paths according to their interests and talents. Interest tests help reduce uncertainty in career decision-making, improve the fit between individuals and jobs or study programs, and expand understanding of the psychological tendencies underlying their choices.

Looking at the culture that occurs in the environment where we live, most early education is handled by a mother, although there are some fathers who also pay great attention to children's education, but this is still relatively rare and most of the time it is the mother who educates them starting from being able to eat, walk, talk, bathe and etc. Due to the understanding in society that a mother only stays at home without needing to work, the job of earning a living is the father's duty, but in everyday life there are many households where the father's work cannot meet daily needs so the mother must help.In the end, many mothers have outside jobs, mothers are still required to educate their children and earn a living. For mothers, this is an obligation that they must carry out, apart from education in daily life, mothers must also think about psychological and spiritual development, Islamic religion, so that their children have a path that is blessed by Allah SWT.The method that career mothers usually use in educating their children is putting them in TPQ, Islamic boarding school, continuous habituation, parents providing examples. The results obtained from these various efforts are that children get used to praying 5 times a day from childhood, get used to reading the Al-Qur'an, are polite to their parents, behave well towards neighbors, older people or friends and so on.

This research aims to find out how the training provided by Mixue to its employees is to increase the productivity of its employees' performance through questions and answers to obtain the necessary information. This research uses a qualitative, descriptive approach in the form of in-depth interviews with Mixue employees in Lubuk Begalung. The strategy to increase employee performance productivity is an effort made by the company to improve employee performance so that it can be used for the good and progress of the company. In order to achieve the desired targets, companies must develop appropriate strategies. It involves management-oriented human resource planning through a specific set of actions. Productivity refers to an employee's ability to complete tasks according to standards in terms of completeness, cost, and speed, which reflects the utilization of human resources in an efficient and effective manner in the company. Efforts that have been made by Mixue to increase employee performance productivity are by providing skills in the form of introducing SOPs, (1) Carrying out training, (2) Appraising employee performance, (3) Career path (career development), and (4) Conduct regular performance evaluations

Education is a fundamental aspect in shaping the future of the younger generation, and choosing further studies after education at junior high school level is a crucial decision. At UPTD SMP Negeri 10 Kupang, many students, especially in class IX for the 2024/2025 academic year, face difficulties in determining their further study path. To help students plan their careers, implementing Guidance and Counseling (BK) services in the career field is very necessary, one of which is through creating a career tree. A career tree is a visual aid that depicts the career paths and educational pathways that students can pursue based on their interests and abilities. This method aims to provide students with a better understanding of the career options available, recognize their own potential, and plan strategic steps to achieve their career goals. The results of this activity show that making a career tree was successful in providing insight to students, helping them know themselves better, and motivating them to actively seek information about careers and further education. Creating a career tree has proven to be effective as a solution in planning the right career and further studies. Therefore, it is recommended to improve guidance and counseling services, implement career trees regularly, and involve parents and the community in supporting students' career development.

This study analyzes the theme of marriage delay in the novel Induk Gajah by Ira Gita Sembiring which reflects the conflict between tradition and modernity in Indonesian society. The novel depicts social pressures, individual choices, and changes in cultural values faced by unmarried women at a certain age. The main focus of this study is to identify factors that influence the decision to postpone marriage, such as family pressures, career priorities, emotional trauma, and incompatibility with potential partners. The results of the study show that the delay in marriage, as depicted in this novel, is not a failure but a form of awareness of individual needs and rights. This novel provides a critique of societal norms that often limit women, and emphasizes the importance of freedom to choose the path of life without judgment.

This study analyzes the theme of marriage delay in the novel Induk Gajah by Ira Gita Sembiring which reflects the conflict between tradition and modernity in Indonesian society. The novel depicts social pressures, individual choices, and changes in cultural values faced by unmarried women at a certain age. The main focus of this study is to identify factors that influence the decision to postpone marriage, such as family pressures, career priorities, emotional trauma, and incompatibility with potential partners. The results of the study show that the delay in marriage, as depicted in this novel, is not a failure but a form of awareness of individual needs and rights. This novel provides a critique of societal norms that often limit women, and emphasizes the importance of freedom to choose the path of life without judgment.

This study examines the impact of green talent management practices on HR performance quality in eco-friendly hotels in Central Java, Indonesia, using a phenomenological approach. Through in-depth interviews with 24 participants across six star-rated hotels, direct observation, document analysis, and focus group discussions, the research explores how green HRM practices influence employee performance and career development opportunities for young talent. The findings reveal that eco-friendly hotels have implemented various green talent management practices including environmentally-conscious recruitment, sustainability training, green performance management, and employee involvement in environmental initiatives. These practices positively impact multiple dimensions of employee performance: task performance through improved resource efficiency; contextual performance through enhanced teamwork; adaptive performance through increased innovation capability; and environmental performance through strengthened pro-environmental behaviors. The effectiveness of these practices is influenced by top management commitment, integration with business strategy, training quality, organizational culture, and resource availability. Young employees perceive involvement in green initiatives as valuable for developing leadership skills, expanding professional networks, and enhancing market competitiveness, although they identify the need for clearer sustainability-focused career paths. The study contributes to GHRM and talent management literature by explicating the mechanisms linking green talent management with performance outcomes in the hospitality industry context, while providing practical implications for hotel managers seeking to enhance both environmental sustainability and human resource performance. The research underscores the importance of a holistic approach to green talent management that aligns environmental priorities with employee development and organizational strategy.

Global phenomena highlight the increasing attention to entrepreneurship as a solution to reduce unemployment and promote sustainable economic growth (SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth). On a local level, vocational high school (SMK) graduates in Indonesia face the challenge of low entrepreneurial intention, which has the potential to exacerbate youth unemployment rates. This study aims to explore entrepreneurship learning strategies and the contribution of teacher behavior in shaping the entrepreneurial intentions of SMK students through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The novelty of this research lies in integrating two key elements—innovative learning strategies and teacher behavior as role models—which have been minimally discussed in previous literature. The urgency of this research stems from its contribution to SDG 4 (Quality Education), by strengthening entrepreneurship education as a foundation for developing a competitive workforce. The method employed in this study is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which involves collecting and analyzing relevant journal articles using VOSviewer software based on selected keywords. The findings indicate that project-based and collaborative learning approaches enable students to directly experience real-world business challenges, such as developing business ideas and working in teams to solve practical problems. Teacher behavior, serving as both facilitator and motivator, plays a crucial role in encouraging students to dream big, believe in their abilities, and view entrepreneurship as an attractive career path. The implications of this research provide practical insights for educators and policymakers in designing effective entrepreneurship curricula while supporting the SDG agenda, particularly in promoting quality education, decent work, and inclusive economic growth. This study contributes to the reinforcement of sustainable entrepreneurship education in Indonesia.

Global phenomena highlight the increasing attention to entrepreneurship as a solution to reduce unemployment and promote sustainable economic growth (SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth). On a local level, vocational high school (SMK) graduates in Indonesia face the challenge of low entrepreneurial intention, which has the potential to exacerbate youth unemployment rates. This study aims to explore entrepreneurship learning strategies and the contribution of teacher behavior in shaping the entrepreneurial intentions of SMK students through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The novelty of this research lies in integrating two key elements—innovative learning strategies and teacher behavior as role models—which have been minimally discussed in previous literature. The urgency of this research stems from its contribution to SDG 4 (Quality Education), by strengthening entrepreneurship education as a foundation for developing a competitive workforce. The method employed in this study is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which involves collecting and analyzing relevant journal articles using VOSviewer software based on selected keywords. The findings indicate that project-based and collaborative learning approaches enable students to directly experience real-world business challenges, such as developing business ideas and working in teams to solve practical problems. Teacher behavior, serving as both facilitator and motivator, plays a crucial role in encouraging students to dream big, believe in their abilities, and view entrepreneurship as an attractive career path. The implications of this research provide practical insights for educators and policymakers in designing effective entrepreneurship curricula while supporting the SDG agenda, particularly in promoting quality education, decent work, and inclusive economic growth. This study contributes to the reinforcement of sustainable entrepreneurship education in Indonesia.

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation, career path, and self-efficacy variables on lecturer engagement in private university lecturers in Medan City. The study uses an associative approach and quantitative methods. The population in this study were all lecturers at private universities in Medan City. The sampling method in this study uses probability sampling method with simple random sampling technique, namely taking sample members from a population that is carried out randomly without regard to the strata in that population, with a sample size of 100 respondents. The research results explain that the variables of compensation, career path, and self-efficacy have a positive and significant influence, both partially and simultaneously, on lecturer engagement. It can be seen that the coefficient of determination adjusted square 0.764 which means 76.4% of the factors that influence lecturer engagement at Private Universities in Medan City can be explained by compensation, career path, self-efficacy and 23.6% of other factors in this study.

Abstract, Performance appraisal and promotion management are crucial elements in human resource management aimed at increasing productivity and creating a competitive work culture. Performance appraisal enables objective evaluation of employee contributions, identifying training needs, and building transparent career development paths. Meritocratic-based promotion not only encourages employee motivation and loyalty, but also minimizes the potential for internal conflict and the risk of bias. The results of the study indicate that an effective performance appraisal system contributes to talent retention, job satisfaction, and innovation in the organization. With a structured and development-oriented approach, companies can ensure sustainable productivity and strong leadership.    

This research investigates how maritime vocational schools can enhance the career pathways of graduates by aligning educational outcomes with the needs of the maritime industry. Through qualitative analysis of perspectives from maritime professionals, lecturers, graduates, and government officers, the study identifies critical gaps in technology integration, environmental sustainability, and soft skills development. The research underscores the importance of industry collaboration, continuous learning, and adaptability in vocational education. By adopting human resource management strategies, schools can bridge the gap between education and industry, fostering stronger networks and preparing graduates for long-term success in a rapidly evolving maritime sector. The study emphasizes the role of internships, mentorships, and alumni networks in improving job placement and career advancement opportunities for maritime graduates.   Keywords: , ,  , 

This study aims to analyze how the influence of transformational leadership, self-efficacy and career development on employee performance with achievement motivation as an intervening variable in female officials in the Riau Islands Provincial Government. The analysis used in this research is parametric and non-parametric statistics using SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square). Data analysis with parametric and non-parametric statistics regarding research variables, calibration tests / pilot tests, validity and reliability, Outer model and inner model analysis, as well as discussion of the results of hypothesis testing or Path Analysis. This study uses path analysis to examine relationship patterns that reveal the effect of a variable or set of variables on other variables, both direct and indirect effects. The calculation of the path coefficient in this study was assisted by SmartPLS. The test results in this study found that Transformational Leadership and Career Development had no significant effect on the Performance of Women Officials in the Riau Islands Provincial Government, while Self Efficacy had a significant effect on the Performance of Women Officials in the Riau Islands Provincial Government, Career Development and Transformational Leadership had a significant effect on the Performance of Women Officials in the Riau Islands Provincial Government Transformational Leadership, Self Efficacy and Career Development have a significant effect on Performance with Achievement Motivation as an Intervening Variable on Women Officials in the Riau Islands Provincial Government.  

High nurse work motivation has a positive impact on improving the quality of care services provided to patients, increasing the welfare of the nurses themselves and achieving organizational goals. The application of nurse career paths is considered to be able to influence the work motivation of nurses and as a form of guarantee for nurses in developing their careers in the agencies where they work. However, in the implementation at the Brebes Hospital, three people said they had not benefited from the application of career paths and two people said they did not know about the application of career paths. The general objective of this study was to determine the relationship between the application of career paths and the work motivation of nurses at Brebes General Hospital. The design of this research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The tool used for data collection was in the form of a valid and reliable questionnaire. The research sample for nurses at Brebes General Hospital was 75 respondents, taken using accidental sampling technique. Based on the results of the correlation analysis using Spearman's rho, it was obtained a p value of 0.001 <0.05.  These results indicate that there is a significant relationship between the application of career paths and the work motivation of nurses at Brebes General Hospital.There is a relationship between the application of career paths and the work motivation of nurses at Brebes Hospital. This research is expected to be a valuable insight for nurses and hospital management in designing policies that support the implementation of better career paths, so as to increase the work motivation of nurses to provide quality services to patients.

The 2023 new regulations for ASN (public civil servants) have caused changes and anxiety for teachers. With this new regulation, all ASN will have functional positions which are expected to make regulations and promotion processes easier and simpler. ASN teachers will focus on organizational performance achievements, whereas previously, to apply for a promotion, civil servants focused on fulfilling credit or DUPAK numbers which were too administrative and troublesome. However, many teachers' career problems are now increasingly unclear due to the publication of this new policy. So, there is a need for activities to accompany teachers in strengthening their careers after the implementation of the new policy. The implementation method used in this community service program is socialization and mentoring. With this program, it is hoped that middle school social studies teachers throughout Batang Regency can understand the new regulations and plan their career paths appropriately.

This research explores the time management challenges of part-time students in meeting academic achievements. This research uses a qualitative method with an in-depth interview approach. The population in this study were students who were working or had previously worked. The results of this research identify the factors that motivate students to work part-time, including financial need, career path, study alignment, accessibility, and desire to gain experience. Although there are students who prioritize academics above their work, others view both responsibilities as equally important. These findings highlight the challenges part-time students face in managing work schedules, academic commitments, and personal well-being.    

Management is a series of activities that include planning, organizing, directing and controlling organizational resources in order to achieve goals efficiently and effectively (Stoner, 2009). In this context, financial management training at Karmel Vocational School is a strategic step to prepare students to face the challenges of the digital era business world. Qualitative research through observations, interviews and documentation studies shows that this training has had a significant positive impact. Students gain an understanding of financial management, online marketing strategies, product innovation, and the use of digital platforms to build brand awareness and measure the effectiveness of marketing campaigns. Apart from that, this training succeeded in developing proactive, creative, innovative and adaptive attitudes which are important in the modern business world. The results of the training showed an increase in students' self-confidence to start an independent business, reduce dependence on formal work, and consider financial management as a career path . To increase effectiveness, it is recommended to expand the scope of training to include e-commerce and data analysis, strengthen partnerships with industry players, and integrate training into the vocational school curriculum. Thus, it is hoped that this training will be able to increase the competitiveness of Karmel Vocational School students, prepare them to face the dynamic business world, and support the sustainability of skills-based learning programs.

. Introduction: Nurses have a high risk of transmitting pathogens through their hands, because nurses spend the longest time with patients. Apart from this, a nurse must be able to comply with predetermined nursing duties and ethics, including "hand hygiene five moments" which is the term used for washing hands. Objective: To determine the factors related to inpatient nurses' compliance with implementing the five moments and hand hygiene at AZRA Bogor Hospital. Method: This type of research is quantitative with the method used, namely a cross-sectional design with a population of nurses who are still actively working at AZRA Bogor Hospital with a sample size of 87 respondents. Data collection techniques use observation sheets and questionnaires with several closed questions. Data analysis in this study used the chi square test. Results: The highest age of inpatient nurses was 64.4% at the age of 26 -35 years at AZRA Bogor Hospital, Diploma III (D3) education was 59.8%, PK 3 career level was 36.8%, good knowledge was 63.2%, compliance was 59.8%. Variables related to factors related to inpatient nurse compliance are age and education. Variables that have no relationship are career level and knowledge. Conclusion: Implementation of five moments and hand hygiene in hospitals to prevent transmission of HAIs to patients, visitors and health workers.

This research aims to determine the role of HR management at PT Freight Express Surabaya Makassar Branch. This research uses qualitative research by looking at the role of human resource management at PT Freight Express Surabaya Makassar Branch. And for data analysis used, namely reviewing the data, reducing the data, compiling the reduced data, presenting the data and checking the validity of the data and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the role of HR Management in improving employee performance is to direct and control all employees so that they are effective in carrying out work by evaluating employee performance and ensuring that each employee carries out the duties and responsibilities according to their job and the management carries out job training to improve skills and performance assessment in human resource procurement. The efforts that have had a positive impact on employees that have been carried out by management are fulfilling employee rights by providing compensation and job training to improve skills and increase career paths as well as providing performance targets for each employee.

Human resource management (HR) has a very important role in managing human capital and talent management in organizations. The presence of qualified and professional human resources can become strategic players in achieving organizational goals and improving individual and collective performance. This study aims to examine the function of HR as a strategic player in human capital management and talent management. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method by collecting data through interviews, observation, and analysis of related documents. Respondents to this study were HR managers, employees and team leaders working in various companies in the private sector. The collected data were then analyzed using a thematic approach. The results of the study show that the function of HR as a strategic player in human capital management includes the process of recruitment, selection and appropriate placement, competence development, performance management, as well as coaching and fair rewards. Good human resources can help organizations manage human capital effectively, increase productivity, and build a positive organizational culture. In addition, the function of HR as a strategic player in talent management involves identifying and developing individual potential, creating clear career paths, managing knowledge and experience, and leadership development programs. Human resources who are able to manage and utilize existing talent will help the organization face the challenges of intense competition and ensure long-term sustainability.