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The first revelation in Q.S. al-'Alaq: 1-5 in rejecting ignorance, injustice, and monopoly, and emphasizing education to form intelligent individuals and Qur'anic characters. The verse inspires the formation of a progressive and civilized society. Ideal education should not only rely on empirical theories but should also integrate essential metaphysical concepts. In Arabic, educational terms such as ta'lim, tadris, and ta'dib have different but complementary meanings, highlighting aspects of teaching, formal instruction, and moral education. Islamic education combines scientific knowledge with spiritual values, forming individuals with morals and integrity. The thoughts of Ki Hajar Dewantara and K.H. Ahmad Dahlan were instrumental in shaping Indonesian national education, emphasizing character, religiosity, and modern knowledge. This integrative effort reflects an education that is inclusive, equitable, and encourages students' creativity and independence to face global challenges.    

Futsal has the goal of winning by scoring as many goals as possible against the opponent's goal. Tactics are needed to achieve this. Playing techniques are something that must be mastered to become a winner. The AFC (football and futsal association) on the Asian continent held the AFC Futsal Championship 2024 tournament. Qualifications were held to screen the number of participants. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of playing technique skills of the Indonesian men's futsal national team when participating in this tournament. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The data source of this research comes from video replays of the Indonesian men's futsal national team matches uploaded by the Indonesian Futsal Federation (FFI) on their official YouTube channel. The results of this study found that in the match against Macau the number of passing of the Indonesian men's futsal national team reached 573 times with a success percentage of 93%, control reached 489 times with a success percentage of 97%, chipping 13 times with a success percentage of 54%, dribbling 144 times with a success percentage of 92%, and shooting 79 times with a success percentage of 63%. Against Afghanistan passing reached 548 times with a success percentage of 91%, control 502 times with a success percentage of 97%, chipping 33 times with a success percentage of 48%, dribbling 200 times with a success percentage of 95%, shooting 33 times with a success percentage of 58%, and powerplay 19 times with a success percentage of 11%. Against Saudi Arabia passing reached 434 times with a success percentage of 90%, control 370 times with a success percentage of 98%, chipping 31 times with a success percentage of 32%, dribbling 174 times with a success percentage of 91%, shooting 36 times with a success percentage of 58%, and powerplay 12 times with a success percentage of 8%.  

Majelis ta’lim is a non-formal Islamic educational institution that has its own curriculum, is held regularly, and is attended by relatively large congregations. It aims to build polite and harmonious relationships between humans and Allah SWT, humans and others, and the environment, fostering a community that is devoted to Allah SWT. The majlis ta’lim system has developed since the beginning of the spread of Islam in the Arabian continent, then spread throughout the Islamic world in Asia, Africa, and Indonesia, especially those that continue to grow today with the main mission of teaching Islam to Muslims. Even in Indonesia, the majlis ta’lim is a component of national education activities. The role of the ta’lim assembly in society is to strengthen the foundation of human life in the field of Islam in order to improve the quality of life integrally, physically and spiritually, worldly and spiritually, in accordance with Islamic teachings, namely faith and piety, which underlie life in the world and all areas of its activities. This research is library research by collecting various information from books and journals. This article explains the meaning, development, and role of the Majlis Ta’lim as a non-formal Islamic educational institution in Indonesia.

The purpose of this research is to find out the History and Impact of the Tabuk War: An In-depth Analysis of the Border Conflict in Historical and Humanitarian Perspective. The Battle of Tabuk marked a monumental event in Islamic history in 630 AD. The research approach in this Literature Review study is one type of qualitative research method in which research is conducted in libraries through the collection of books, documents, archives, and other types. This war had a significant impact in Islamic history, both in terms of politics and military. The impacts include strengthening the position of Islam in Arabia, increasing the autonomy of Arab tribes, and asserting Islamic rule over the surrounding territories. In humanitarian terms, the war also demonstrated the importance of diplomacy in resolving conflicts, and provided lessons on the importance of peace and justice in relations between nations.

Education plays an important role in efforts to improve human quality, both social, spiritual and intellectual. Apart from that, education is not only burdened with the task of making the nation's life more intelligent, but it is also burdened with the task of fostering the nation's morals, namely upholding human values, all of which will be realized if it is based on religious beliefs. Meanwhile, religious belief will only be obtained with a deep understanding of the basics of religion itself. Judging from its function, language is a means of communication and liaison in everyday human interactions, both between individuals and individuals, individuals and society and society and certain nations. Likewise in Arabic, which has a special function compared to other languages. Not only does Arabic have high quality literature for those who know and understand it, but Arabic is also destined to be the language of the Koran, namely communicating the words of Allah (Yusuf, 1997: 187). Arabic language teaching has been implemented in formal and non-formal institutions, where the teaching is almost the same as the language as a whole. In fact, Arabic has become a special identity and characteristic of Islamic educational institutions, especially Islamic boarding schools, which differentiates them from other institutions. This is an important reason to research. Likewise with the existence of the Miftahul Ulum Suren Jember Islamic Boarding School whose vision and mission refer to the vision and mission of the Islamic boarding school. The Vision and Mission, among other things, seeks to develop students to become Muslims so that they become Muslims who are ready for life. For operationalization to achieve the output expected by the vision and mission, there needs to be a program realization at the girls' Islamic boarding school that must support it. One of the programs of the women's Islamic boarding school is the development of improving muhadatsah skills. From this program it is hoped that students will be able to speak Arabic actively. Because basically female students are able to perform muhadatsah optimally. The aim to be achieved in this research is to find out and describe the problems of improving muhadatsah skills at the Miftahul Ulum Suren Jember Islamic boarding school both in terms of implementation and evaluation. The research method used in this research is approach, determining research subjects, data collection methods (observation, interviews and data analysis.

Arab society before Islam was a society that lived in the Jahiliyah era. Jahiliyyah which means ignorance and in Islamic law Jahiliyyah means "ignorance of divine guidance" or "condition of ignorance of God's guidance". This paper aims to get to know the natural conditions, social conditions and culture of Arab society before Islam. The results of the study: The Arabian Peninsula is a desert region located in the southwestern part of Asia. The Arabian Peninsula was a strategic area on ancient world maps, when the Australian and American continents were unknown to people, because it was located at the meeting point of three continents, namely Asia, Europe and Africa. The northern region challenges Arabia with the Syrian desert valley, the east is bordered by the Persian plateau, while the west is bordered by the Red Sea. The Arab region consists of deserts where the air is very hot and windy, this area is the Tihamah area, while the area that is in the form of valleys in the mountains is the Hijaz area. The social condition of Pre-Islamic Arab society was based on ethnicities that continued to maintain the teachings of their ancestors, by continuing to maintain traditions such as humiliation, killing female babies, worshiping idols, gambling, stealing, drinking intoxicants, robbing and justifying any means to make wishes come true. The most prominent pre-Islamic Arab cultural community is the field of Arabic literature, especially Arabic poetry. The country of Yemen is a very important cultural growth place that once developed in the Arabian Peninsula before Islam came. The Arab nation is a nation that has a high sense of art.