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Language politeness is the values of politeness or ethics when speaking that are contained in the social rules of society. Language politeness plays an important role in communication because in communicating speakers not only pronounce the sounds of the language, but also ensures that the speech can be accepted by speech partners. Therefore, research on linguistic politeness is interesting to do, especially linguistic politeness in social media that is widely accessed by the public, one of which is the TikTok channel. This research was conducted to identify the principles of language politeness in 2 minutes 46 seconds video on @iamegamei's TikTok channel. The video criticizes the labeling of Indians as Vrindavan or Prindapan with negative connotations that are often done by Indonesian netizens. This research method uses descriptive qualitative pragmatic method with observing and note-taking techniques. Then the data is analyzed using a pragmatic equivalent method. From the research that has been conducted, it is found that the obedience and violation of language politeness thimbles. However, thimble violations dominate, causing language impoliteness in the TikTok video of @iamegamei's account.    

The development of technology and information has had an impact on students, especially those who actively use social media. The busyness and activities of students who are active in using social media, especially at night, can lead to poor sleep quality. Exposure to unhealthy content such as cyberbullying, body shaming, and social comparison can affect a person's emotional stability. To determine the relationship between the duration of social media use, sleep quality, and emotional stability. The sampling technique in this research uses Quota Sampling, and 122 nursing students out of a total of 175 were obtained. This research uses a quantitative method with a correlational study type, adopting a Cross-Sectional study approach. Statistical tests using the Chi-Square test with a sensitivity level of α = 0.05% or 95%. The results of the relationship between the duration of social media use and sleep quality show a value of p = 0.003 < α = 0.05. Meanwhile, the results of the relationship between the duration of social media use and emotional stability show a value of p = 0.001 < α = 0.05. There is a relationship between the duration of social media use, sleep quality, and emotional stability. The higher the use of social media, the worse the sleep quality and the lower the emotional stability.

Diarrhea is a condition in which a person defecates with a soft or runny consistency, it can even be water alone and the frequency is more frequent (usually three or more times) in one day. One of the beneficial plants is the Moringa oleifera Lam. Plant. Flavonoids, tannins and steroids in Moringa leaves are thought to be anti-diarrhea. This study aims to determine the antidiarrheal activity of the ethanol extract of Moringa oleifera Lam. Leaves against male white mice (Mus musculus) induced by Oleum ricini. Observations were made for 3 hours. This research is an experimental study divided into 6 groups, namely the normal group, positive control (Loperamid HCl), negative control (Na CMC), and ethanol extract of moringa leaves at a dose of 200 mg / KgBB, 400 Mg / KgBB and 800 mg / KgBB. Numeric data were processed using SPSS with One Way ANOVA test. The results showed that the optimal dose was 200 mg / KgBW in the ethanol extract of Moringa oleifera Lam. Leaves as an antidiarrheal in male white mice (Mus musculus) induced by Oleum ricini.

This research aims to (1) determine the satisfaction of students of the Office Administration Education Program 2021 and 2022 cohorts as laboratory users. (2) identify the attributes that are high priority and low priority in student satisfaction as laboratory users. This research is a quantitative study involving the population of active student users of the laboratory facilities in the Office Administration Education Program at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, namely students from the 2021 and 2022 cohorts totaling 280 students. Sampling from the quantitative data population used probability sampling with Simple Random Sampling technique involving 155 students. Data collection was conducted by distributing research questionnaires. Data analysis technique used the important performance analysis (IPA) method with the assistance of IBM SPSS version 22 software. The research results indicate that (1) students are not yet satisfied with the laboratory services of PAP FKIP UNS as evidenced by student satisfaction for all attributes being < 100% with an average conformity rate of 70%. The gap analysis results indicate that all statements have negative values with an average performance of 2.66 and an average importance of 3.79. (2) There are high priority attributes with an average importance > 3.79 but an average performance < 2.66, namely the competence of laboratory personnel, completeness, and suitability of laboratory equipment. Meanwhile, low priority attributes have an average importance < 3.79 and an average performance < 2.66, including the modernity of laboratory equipment, timeliness of service, readiness and responsiveness of laboratory personnel, as well as the availability of first aid kits in the laboratory.  

The diversity in societal exercise preferences has increased significantly, with fitness emerging as a favored modern activity, particularly in urban areas of Indonesia. Fitness is valued for its effectiveness in restoring body fitness and achieving ideal body shapes swiftly. However, in the era of Industry 4.0, technological advancements have revolutionized the approach to fitness. Smartphone fitness applications have replaced the role of personal trainers by providing tailored exercise and dietary programs. User Interface (UI) plays a pivotal role in fitness applications, influencing User Experience (UX). The challenge lies in designing UI to accommodate user heterogeneity, both internally and externally. Adaptive UI emerges as a solution, capable of altering layout and content according to user characteristics. Kernwerk® Functional Fitness exemplifies a fitness application utilizing AI to optimize fitness routines. To enhance Kernwerk's UI adaptability, UX evaluation is conducted using UEQ+ modular extension, a comprehensive instrument for effectively and efficiently measuring user experience. Through this evaluation, components of UI and UX requiring further development to enhance Kernwerk's adaptability can be identified.

This research is motivated by the fact that Income and Knowledge are among the factors influencing Investment Interest, yet most traders have a relatively stable income from their trading businesses. The objective of this research is to determine and analyze the simultaneous and partial influence of income and knowledge on investment interest in the sharia capital market among wholesale traders in the Aur Market blocks A, B, and C in the city of Bukittinggi. This study is a field research using a descriptive quantitative method. The population in this study consists of 868 traders, and a sample of 90 traders is drawn to serve as respondents using a sampling method. The selection of traders is done randomly in the wholesale area of Aur Market blocks A, B, and C. Based on the data processing and analysis conducted, the result of the simple linear regression equation Y = 11,750 + 0.026 X1 + 0.449 X2 is obtained. It can be stated that Income (X1) has a positive but not significant influence, while Knowledge (X2) has a positive and significant influence on investment interest (Y) among wholesale traders in Aur Market blocks A, B, and C in the city of Bukittinggi. The result of the income value  0,202 <   , meaning  is accepted and is rejected, the knowledge value  5,241 > , meaning  is rejected and  is accepted. Simultaneously, the result of the income and knowledge  15,885 > , meaning  is rejected and is accepted. The coefficient of determination ( ) result is 0.267 or 26.7%, which means that 26.7% of the investment interest is influenced by income and knowledge, while the remaining 73.3% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. The theoretical independent variables are lifestyle, personality, and promotion.

Criminal disparity refers to dissenting judgments regarding the same criminal act or one that possesses dangerous characteristics, both of which can be compared without clear justification. This research aims to understand and analyze whether the existence of disparities in prosecution can fulfill the legal perspectives’s objectives and to identify and analyze the factors causing disparities in prosecution in Cases Number: 176/Pid.B/2019/PN Gto and Cases Number: 163/Pid.B/2019/PN Gto by using a normative research method with a case approach. The technique employed involves a literature review supported by descriptive analysis a supplementary method. The research findings are as follows: firstly, in both verdicts, Number 176/Pid.B/2019.PN Gto and Number 163/Pid.B/2019/PN Gto, it is observed that they still do not fully meet the legal perspective’s objectives because there are legal objectives that remain unfulfilled. Secondly, both verdicts contain factors influencing the occurrence of disparities in prosecution, including the consequences caused, considerations from the prepator’s prespective, personal factors, aggravating and mitigating circumstances, and the extent of the losses incurred.

Schools, as educational facilities, have a crucial role in improving the quality and standards of national education to make it more advanced. In line with the introduction to PERMENDIKBUD No. 18 of 2019, the government provides compensation in the form of School Operational Assistance Funds (BOS) with the aim of helping fund school operational and non-personnel costs. Implementing school operational assistance is part of the state's responsibility to provide financing to the entire community and is an implementation of the mandate of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia to make the nation's life intelligent. Therefore, the author is interested in analyzing it in research entitled "Legal Responsibilities for Management of School Operational Assistance Funds at SD Negeri 1 Kunjeng, Gubug District" with the problem of what is the legal basis for managing School Operational Assistance Funds (BOS) at SD Negeri 1 Kunjeng and how? Legal responsibility for managing social assistance funds at SD N 1 Kunjeng, Gubug District. This research uses normative juridical which focuses on secondary data supported by the results of interviews and observations and analyzed qualitatively. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the legal basis for managing BOS funds at SD Negeri 1 Kunjeng is rooted in the 1945 Constitution, specifically Article 31B paragraphs (2) and (3), which requires the state to organize an equitable and high-quality national education system. UUSPN No. 20 of 2003 also becomes the legal basis with Article 50 paragraph (2) which requires the government to provide financial assistance for basic education. Technical instructions from PERMENDIKBUD No. 2 of 2022 provides detailed regulations regarding the management of BOS funds according to the needs of educational units, supporting the government's efforts to create equal and quality access to education. Legal responsibility for managing BOS funds at SD Negeri 1 Kunjeng is centered on the principal and the entire school. The 1945 Constitution requires the state to provide free basic education through a 9-year compulsory education program. BOS funds, as a state financial tool, are channeled directly to schools with the principles of flexibility and transparency

PHBS is all health behavior carried out out of personal awareness so that the family and all its members are able to help themselves in the health sector and have an active role in community activities.This type of research uses qualitative research where this research uses questionnaires and interviews. This research design uses a phenomenology approach design, namely this approach seeks to reveal, study and understand the unique and unique phenomena and contexts experienced by individuals up to the level of belief of the individual concerned.Based on the research method carried out by the researcher, the researcher obtained the results that there were still some patient families who did not know what clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) was in the hospital and did not believe that in treating patients health workers always behaved in a clean and healthy lifestyle., Meanwhile, some patients already know about clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in hospitals and believe that when treating patients, health workers always behave in a clean and healthy way.    

In this chapter, we also discuss how human capital can be utilized in an organization. We show the important role of social and technological capital and how it can be attracted, developed, and maintained. We also discuss the role of technology in leveraging human resources. By discussing relatively simple means of using technology, such as email and networks where individuals can collaborate via personal computers. We also discuss more advanced uses of technology, for example advanced Management Systems. In the final section we also discussed the increasing importance of protecting a company's intellectual property.

Storytelling is a powerful way to communicate, inspire, and connect people and is an invaluable tool for preserving cultural heritage, building cross-cultural understanding, and celebrating the diversity of human experience. In implementing the activity, several steps are applied to carry out storytelling, namely: Selecting and compiling stories that children like, Understanding the story you want to tell, Making body movements, Using a clear voice/intonation, Using appropriate facial expressions, Paying attention to eye contact with the audience. The learning of storytelling to children is expected to be able to build the children’ self-confidence and language ability and other purposes. Using props, apart from teaching storytelling to children in the XVII Pasar 2 Barat neighborhood, the lecturer team also teaches the importance of a healthy lifestyle. Teaching children a healthy lifestyle is a long-term investment in their health and well-being. Some of the tips given by the initiators of the activities to children in Ward -children to limit Screen Time, Teach children to have Good Sleep Habits, Teach children to choose activities they like, Teach Personal Hygiene Habits. Through a positive, consistent and involving approach, children can help them understand and implement healthy lifestyles from an early age. This helps create positive habits that they can carry into adulthood. By providing a good understanding of healthy lifestyles, children can grow into individuals who are aware of the importance of maintaining their own health and well-being.

This research aims to analyze the influence of Matteo Salvini's idiosyncratic factors in the output of anti-migrant policies, so called Salvini Decree in Italy after the winning of the 2018 general election. According to Matteo Salvini, the migrant issue is a threat to Italy's national identity. The authors analyze by using the idiosyncratic concept of leaders in the foreign policy output adopted by a country.. The findings in this research indicate that there is an influence of Matteo Salvini's perception and personality which has an impact on the foreign policy adopted by Italy in 2018. Aggressive foreign policy and excluding international law from the 1951 Refugee Convention and the Common European Asylum System (CEAS) regarding migrant issues is an indication of the perception elite in breaking through political boundaries. His high level of nationalism and ability to control events and be actively involved in policy making allows Salvini to act dominantly and tends to delegate less power to maintain his power through the anti-refugee terms promoted by Salvini.

This community service program aims to facilitate the improvement of English skills for military personnel of Radar Unit 212, Indonesian Air Force, in Natuna Regency. This area is in close proximity to the South China Sea, which is still subject to territorial disputes among several Southeast Asian countries. As an international language, English plays a crucial role as a communication bridge for Air Force personnel. By implementing Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), a teaching method focusing on actual interaction such as conversation and discussion, the Air Force personnel can benefit from this English skills improvement program.

This paper explores the intersection of Christology and philosophical anthropology in articulating the concept of human dignity. It examines the theological significance of the Incarnation and its implications for understanding personhood, freedom, and morality in Catholic philosophy. The study also considers how these insights respond to contemporary bioethical and societal challenges.

Nutritional status has a significant impact on the growth and development of children. In Indonesia, the prevalence of nutritional status is as follows: 4% (very thin), 7.2% (thin), 10.8% (overweight), and 8% (obese), as determined by body mass index/age. This can be affected by a variety of variables, including socioeconomic status, personal hygiene, and lifestyle. In the odd semester of 2024, Panyaweuyan Elementary School is populated by 285 students in total. The objective of this service endeavor is to conduct early nutritional status screenings for pupils and girls attending Panyaweuyan Elementary School. By assessing the nutritional status of children through anthropometric measurements such as height, weight, and body mass index, this service activity is developed utilizing the PDCA method. The findings from the assessments indicate that while the majority of pupils enrolled at Panyaweuyan Elementary School possess a healthy nutritional status, a subset remains obese and has a compromised nutritional status. Early detection is critical for preventing and treating nutritional issues in children so that they may develop to their full potential.

An expert system is artificial intelligence that imitates the ability of an expert to solve problems in a certain domain. Utilizing a knowledge base and specified rules, the expert system provides advice or decisions that approach human expertise in this specific field, especially regarding cholesterol disease for teenagers, cholesterol disease can cause death in a person so it needs initial treatment as a diagnosis. In this regard, an expert system application is needed to diagnose cholesterol disease for users which supports the diagnosis process using the certainty factor method, based on the certainty factor which has a concept based on symptoms and diagnosis from the weight of an expert's value and the user's value, then calculated using the certainty factor formula, The final result is the creation of an expert system application for diagnosing cholesterol disease using a website-based certainty factor method.

The author conducted this research based on the low literacy and numeracy abilities of students. This research activity was attended by grade 6 students, where this activity aims to be able to improve literacy and numeracy skills for students. In this study, the author used a qualitative research method by observing the actions of a person directly and then describing them in detail so that readers could understand them. This research activity has three stages, namely the first stage is planning an activity to be carried out, the second stage is the implementation process to observe grade 6 students, and the third stage is the evaluation and conclusion stage. Based on the research results, it was found that students will tend to have literacy skills if they continue to practice literacy and learn numeracy. In addition, if the learning process is carried out by learning while playing so that these students can develop a strong sense of enthusiasm in learning literacy and numeracy.

This research aims to prove and analyze the influence of work conflict and workload on employee performance through self-efficacy as an intervening variable in the personnel division of PT Kerata Rajasa Raya in Sidoarjo. This research is a type of causal explanatory research which aims to prove and analyze the causal relationship between two or more variables.The respondents in this study were 63 personnel employees, who were selected through Accidental Sampling from a population of 63 people, Data was collected through a questionnaire and then the data was sent to SmartPLS 4. It can be concluded that this research has five hypotheses and four variables, of which there are two variables that do not significantly influence employee performance and self-efficacy. However, there is one variable that has a significant effect on employee performance, namely self-efficacy on employee performance

Health is an optimal condition, both physical and spiritual, which enables a person to carry out all activities optimally without any obstacles. This situation can be realized by increasing health literacy. Health literacy is an individual's ability to understand health information and apply it in making appropriate health decisions. The aim of this health promotion is to provide information and knowledge to the public regarding health literacy so that the public can better understand the importance of having good health literacy in creating a healthy society. The method used is the lecture method using leaflet media. There were 11 participants in this activity, while the resource persons or presenters were PKPA students from Lambung Mangkurat University at the Guntung Manggis Health Center. Health promotion results obtained from the pretest and post-test results of 11 participating respondents showed an increase in understanding in all question items up to 100%. It is hoped that this increase in knowledge will influence people's behavior to further improve the health literacy of each individual.

Standardization of anesthesia protocols is essential to improve patient safety and work efficiency of medical personnel. This mentoring training aims to improve the understanding and skills of medical personnel in implementing anesthesia protocols that comply with international standards. This study used a quantitative method with a pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design. Respondents consisted of 20 medical personnel working at UNS Surakarta Hospital. The results of the study showed a significant increase in the understanding and skills of medical personnel after being given training, as indicated by a significant difference in pre-test and post-test scores.