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This researcher aims to understand the management of parking fees in increasing the regional income of the city of Kupang and the efforts made by the regional government of the city of Kuapang in optimizing the receipt of parking fees. This type of research is empirical research, using a qualitative approach method, where the researcher describes data from the results of observations and research that has been carried out in Kupang City. The data collection techniques used are interviews and observations, then descriptive analysis is carried out. Parking lot management to increase local revenue is carried out through planning, organizing, activating/implementing and supervising or controlling activities. Efforts to increase local revenue through parking fees by establishing regulations and policies relating to parking fees, enforcing regulations, increasing supervision, educating the public, and evaluating the management of parking fees. Suggestions for the government to pay more attention to regional levies, especially Kupang City regional parking levies, in making regulations, enforcing regulations and increasing awareness of parking fees and providing education to the community as well as periodic evaluations for parking managers and officers so that they are obedient in carrying out their duties in accordance with applicable regulations. with a full sense of responsibility, and for the community to comply with regulations regarding regional levies, especially Kupang City regional parking levies to increase local revenue.

Regional levies are a form of community participation in implementing regional autonomy. Regional levies are an important source of regional income to fund government administration and regional development. The problem faced by each region in general is that the collection of levies which is a component of Original Regional Income (PAD) has not been maximized. This researcher aims to understand the management of parking fees in increasing the regional income of the city of Kupang and the efforts made by the regional government of the city of Kuapang in optimizing the receipt of parking fees. This type of research is empirical research, using a qualitative approach method, where the researcher describes data from the results of observations and research that has been carried out in Kupang City. The data collection techniques used are interviews and observations, then descriptive analysis is carried out. Parking lot management to increase local revenue is carried out through planning, organizing, activating/implementing and supervising or controlling activities. Efforts to increase local revenue through parking fees by establishing regulations and policies relating to parking fees, enforcing regulations, increasing supervision, educating the public, and evaluating the management of parking fees. Suggestions for the government to pay more attention to regional levies, especially Kupang City regional parking levies, in making regulations, enforcing regulations and increasing awareness of parking fees and providing education to the community as well as periodic evaluations for parking managers and officers so that they are obedient in carrying out their duties in accordance with applicable regulations. with a full sense of responsibility, and for the community to comply with regulations regarding regional levies, especially Kupang City regional parking levies to increase local revenue.

This research aims to analyze and describe electronic parking policies that can consider the technology readiness factor of the people of Surabaya in order to realize a smart city. This type of research uses qualitative descriptive research, with data collection techniques carried out through observation and interviews. This research uses theory using Jan Merse's theory. The research results explain that the electronic parking policy which can take into account technology readiness factors is overall quite effective, although there are still obstacles that can be overcome with continuous monitoring and evaluation. The implementation of this policy supports the development of smart cities and is expected to improve the quality of life of Surabaya City residents.

This article was created to look at the Medan City Government's efforts to reduce the number of people who need social welfare services, especially homeless people and beggars, based on Medan City Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2003 concerning the Prohibition of Homelessness and Begging in Medan City, which is implemented by the Social Rehabilitation sector at the Medan City Social Service. This journal discusses how to deal with Homelessness and Beggars through the provision of shelter homes established by the Rehabilitation sector at the Medan City Social Service. The function of the Social Rehabilitation sector is basically to carry out technical policy formulation, facilitation, coordination, monitoring and evaluation of social rehabilitation services. The provision of this halfway house is basically to carry out control in the city of Medan to reduce the number of homeless people and beggars in the city of Medan. The method for writing this journal is using the group work social work method.

This research aims to explore the role of social workers in assisting individuals with social welfare issues (PPKS) at the Social Services Office of Medan City. Social workers have an important responsibility in providing comprehensive assistance and support to PPKS, which includes individuals and families facing social, economic, and health problems. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The results show that social workers play roles in problem identification, intervention planning, empowerment program implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of intervention outcomes. Additionally, social workers function as liaisons between PPKS and available resources, both from the government and non-governmental organizations. In conclusion, the role of social workers is crucial in ensuring the well-being of PPKS through a holistic and sustainable approach.

This research was conducted with the aim of determining the influence of exports, imports and foreign debt on economic growth in Indonesia for the period 2013 - 2022. The measurement of export, import and foreign debt variables is explained through the position of exports, imports and government foreign debt, economic growth is measured through economic growth in the secondary sector. Data obtained via download on the websites of Bank Indonesia and the Central Statistics Agency. The analytical tool used is Eviews 12 with the help of Eviews 12 data processing. The results of the structural model evaluation show that exports have a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth, imports have a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth and foreign debt has a positive and significant effect on economic growth.        

This study aims to determine: the results of the development of Android-based learning media through Flip PDF Professional on the material of Traditional Indonesian Cake Processing in class XI; the feasibility of Android-based teaching materials through Flip PDF Professional; the feasibility of Android-based learning media through Flip PDF Professional; and user responses to Android-based learning through Flip PDF Professional on the material of Traditional Indonesian Cake Processing. The research method used is development research with the ADDIE development model which consists of five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This research was only carried out up to the third stage, namely development, due to limited time and funds. Validation of the Android-based Flip PDF Professional involved one material expert and two media experts. Data collection was done through a questionnaire that included material validation, media, and Flip PDF user responses. The data analysis technique was quantitatively descriptive. The results showed: The results of the development of Flip PDF Professional are in the form of online links that include Traditional Indonesian Cake Processing material in the form of Flip PDF Professional; the feasibility of Traditional Indonesian Cake Processing material in the form of Flip PDF Professional is rated very feasible with an average of 81%; the feasibility of Traditional Indonesian Cake Processing media in the form of Flip PDF Professional is rated feasible with an average score of 74%; and user response, namely grade XI students of SMKN 8 Surabaya (majoring in culinary expertise) obtained an average score of 92% with very good interpretation. This shows that the development of Android-based multimedia through Flip PDF on Indonesian Traditional Cake Processing material can be used for learning traditional cake material.    

Assessing speaking ability is a complex task, more difficult than assessing listening, reading, or writing abilities. This is because what is said when speaking is quickly forgotten, so evaluation requires sufficient time to pay attention to the speaking process, not just knowledge of the material being discussed. To carry out this evaluation, the research method generally used is a review of related literature. This research involves collecting information related to a specific topic. In order for a speaking ability evaluation to be carried out successfully, it is necessary to properly understand the basic concepts, learning processes, evaluation techniques, as well as planning and implementation procedures.

Natuna Regency is one of the areas that has abundant marine potential and is one of the people's livelihoods. The backwardness of Natuna Regency as a lagging 3T region, foremost, and outermost is one of the obstacles that make Natuna Regency untouched from various assistance programs from the central government in providing assistance to the people in Natuna Regency. The Integrated Marine and Fisheries Center (SKPT) is one of the programs of the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries in the development of small islands and spatial-based borders and the marine and fisheries sector as the main driver. The main objective of this SKPT program is to utilize the marine and fisheries potential of Indonesia's outer islands to increase the capacity of the main actors in marine and fisheries and improve the welfare of the main actors in the marine and fisheries sector in a sustainable manner. The research method used descriptive qualitative with the number of informants 3 people. The results of this study are known that: (1) the effectiveness of the integrated marine and fisheries center program in the fishing cooperative of East Bunguran District, Natuna Regency is administratively effective, because the purpose of this program is clear, which is given to cooperatives and distributed to fishermen, (2) aid ships cannot be used because capital is needed and kapa cannot be used in the Natuna Sea,  (3) that the adequacy of the integrated marine and fisheries center program in the fishing cooperative of East Bunguran District, Natuna Regency is not sufficient, (4) the assistance vessels provided have been distributed equally to the KUB in East Bunguran District, (5) the community responded positively and very enthusiastic with the assistance of the ship, (6) assistance was distributed appropriately, namely to fishermen in East Bunguran District. The conclusion of the evaluation of the integrated marine and fisheries center program in the East Bunguran District Fisherman Cooperative has not been successful because the assistance vessels provided cannot be used by fishermen with specifications that are not in accordance with the wishes of the community and the conditions of the Natuna Sea.

The purpose of this study is to improve the children's creativity at the Salvation Army Orphanage by using casework procedures. One tactic to stress problem solutions through organized and systematic social interventions is the casework technique. Children who took part in the program shown gains in their ability to think creatively, express themselves, and solve problems. Youngsters who had a natural desire to work and greater self-confidence also benefited. This journal's goal is to foster the imaginations and inventiveness of the kids at the Salvation Army Orphanage through the application of casework techniques, which span the engagement, intake, contract, assessment, planning, intervention, monitoring, evaluation, and termination phases.

The Garbage Bank program carried out in Jatwansan village, Kemiri sub-district, Purworejo district, Central Java is in the form of workshop activities attended by the local Jatiwangsan Village community. This activity workshop "(Creative Economy) Implementation of Community Economic Improvement Through Garbage Bank Activities". 28 members of the PKK participated in this activity. The PKM activity was divided into three stages, namely the Socialization, Monitoring and Evaluation stages. The material provided was related to "Community-Based Waste Management". In carrying out this activity the Jatiwangsan PKK member community group was very enthusiastic when participating in this activity, this can be seen from the desire of the community members to provide further assistance in implementing the waste bank program. The results of the workshop activities showed that the percentage of understanding of the PKM participants, as much as more than 80% of the participants really understood the material related to "Community-Based Waste Management". In this case PKK members already understood how to manage and sort waste. As for the Garbage Bank materials, more than 75% of the participants understood the forms of waste management and sorting. The method used in the implementation of this workshop activity is a quantitative approach. The purpose of implementing this activity is waste management and economic improvement.    

The DKI Jakarta Inspectorate as a state apparatus is involved in achieving the goal of implementing clean government to emphasize the implementation of the principle of government integrity. The official portal of the DKI Jakarta Inspectorate has a JakWas service that needs to be studied as a catalyst and innovation in the implementation of guidance and supervision of the implementation of regional government. The study was conducted using a qualitative research method with a library/literature study data collection technique. The results of the study indicate that: 1) The DKI Jakarta Provincial Inspectorate in implementing guidance and supervision of the implementation of Regional Government innovates by creating a Jakarta Supervision (JakWas) dashboard to integrate SPBE services owned by the DKI Jakarta Inspectorate with the aim of increasing the effectiveness of supervision carried out by the DKI Jakarta Inspectorate on the implementation of Regional Government affairs by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government Apparatus in an effort to realize clean government governance; 2) The creation of applications/information systems created by the DKI Jakarta Inspectorate is based on the mandate of regulations in accordance with the duties and functions of guidance and supervision; and 3) The implementation of sustainable programs requires a commitment to continue to carry out the task of guidance and supervision with excellence. Activities such as system evaluation, user feedback, effectiveness of SPBE services, and their impact on the implementation of provincial-level coaching and supervision duties.

One of the providers of social welfare services is residents or former fostered social institutions, especially for one of the recidivist residents. The social stigma attached to recidivist residents causes shame and low self-esteem which aggravates the emotional state so planning is needed in dealing with these problems. Through the practice of fieldwork as a social worker, it aims to help improve the social functioning of a recidivist resident in the uncertainty of acceptance when returning to society. Using the casework method with several stages, namely (1) Engagement, Intake, Contract, (2) Assessment, (3) Planning, (4) Intervention, (5) Monitoring, (6) Evaluation, and (7) Termination which shows better development in building client morale

The 1998-2003 National Human Rights Action Draft (RANHAM) was an initiative of the Indonesian government that was launched after a period of political reform in 1998. This RANHAM aims to strengthen the protection and promotion of human rights in post-New Order Indonesia. Some of the main points in the RANHAM include community empowerment, legal reform, eradication of torture, protection of women's and children's rights, and strengthening human rights protection institutions such as Komnas HAM. RANHAM 1998-2003 is part of a broader effort to change the human rights paradigm in Indonesia after the authoritarian era. However, its implementation has not always gone smoothly, and challenges remain in the advancement of human rights in post-Reformasi Indonesia. This paper aims to analyze how the realization of RANHAM 1998-2003 and as a projection in the implementation of RANHAM today to be in accordance with what has been conceptualized from the beginning about RANHAM. The research method used in this paper is a qualitative descriptive research method which is to explain thoroughly about the problem by describing it. The data used in this writing comes from official documents, government evaluation reports and reports of human rights institutions that are collected and analyzed to then be described. In fact, it can be concluded that the RANHAM aims to strengthen the protection and promotion of human rights in Indonesia after the New Order period.

Anemia is one of the nutritional problems in adolescents that can be prevented from an early age. Education on the role of nutrition in preventing iron deficiency anemia in young women is one of the efforts that can be made to provide accurate information regarding this problem. So that teenagers are more concerned about their health, especially what they consume and other habits that can increase the risk of anemia. This community service activity was carried out at Markaz Tahfiz Alquran Alfityan School Banda Aceh. This community service activity aims to provide education to female students about anemia and the role of nutrition in preventing iron deficiency anemia. Based on community service activities at Markaz Tahfiz Alquran Alfityan School Aceh, it was concluded that as many as 31 female students took part in activities providing education on the role of nutrition in preventing iron deficiency anemia in young women. Based on verbal and written observations and evaluations, female students were able to receive and understand the material well, there was an increase in knowledge of 2.4 points. Based on the results obtained from this activity, it is recommended that adolescent health promotion be carried out more intensively in education centers.

Policy program evaluation is a systematic process for evaluating the effectiveness, efficiency, relevance and impact of a government policy or program. The main objective is to understand the extent to which the program or policy has succeeded in achieving its objectives, as well as to identify areas of improvement or adjustments needed. Policy evaluation is a step important in a sustainable public policy cycle, helping to ensure that policies can provide maximum benefits for the community. The State Children's Village is a program designed by the Surabaya City Social Service to provide services and protection to children who are in need and have social problems in their area. Evaluation of the development program for children with social welfare in the Surabaya City Social Service's State Children's Village was carried out comprehensively to ensure the effectiveness and positive impact of the program. The State Children's Village Program is an initiative of the Surabaya City Social Service which aims to provide guidance and assistance to children who suffer from social welfare. need, especially those who are considered recipients of social welfare or have social problems. This program focuses on developing children through training, coaching and mentoring so that they can live better, more humanely, and learn to behave normally. Through a comprehensive evaluation, the coaching program Kampung Anak Negeri can ensure that efforts to develop children in the city of Surabaya really have a significant impact in improving their welfare and creating better conditions for future generations.

The use of computers in the development of Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) teaching materials can be used to assist lecturers in learning activities on vocational campuses as well as other materials in the Computer Base Training (CBT) laboratory at the Indonesian Maritime Polytechnic. The CBT laboratory provides learning materials on ship machinery systems and multiple choice questions for learning evaluation. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of effectiveness of the use of ECDIS material learning media software when used computer-based. The method used in this study is a qualitative method by looking at the final grades of students. This software consists of 42 slides of ECDIS material theory, 1 slide of ECDIS material video tutorial, 1 slide of ECDIS material practice, 20 slides of multiple choice evaluation questions, and 1 slide of final grades made using Visual Basic software. The results of the test showed that all cadets who attended the lecture were successful in using the software until the final grade was obtained.

Margosari Village, Limbangan District, Regency has abundant natural potential, including sugar palm trees which are used to make palm sugar. Palm sugar producers are monitored by the local Village Government in the Margosari Village Palm Sugar Center. This quality and original production of palm sugar is not matched by an adequate selling price. This service activity which is packaged in the form of training is intended to provide education and training on processing palm sap and with a touch of product innovation so that it can increase the selling price of palm sugar. Training on cooking palm sap with the addition of red ginger juice, turmeric, ginger, galangal, lemongrass and producing a finished product in the form of spiced ginger flavored palm sugar in one drink portion size. The training participants are partners of the Service Team who are SMEs palm sugar producers.  The training method uses the participatory learning and action (PLA) method. Participants are actively involved in training activities. The training consists of stages of pre-training evaluation activities, presentation of material, explanation of the tools and materials needed, demonstration of making products, discussion of training production results and post-training evaluation. The training activity ran smoothly from start to finish. It is hoped that the results of the training will continue so that partners will be interested in continuing production and making it a commercial business that is more profitable than producing palm sugar traditionally. After the training activities, the service team is still providing assistance so that the results of the partners' independent production are better. Assistance continues with consultations from partners regarding the net weight of the product and determining the selling price, and how to market the finished product to a wide audience. This positive partner response will be interesting to continue providing services to the community with other themes that are in line with the service roadmap in managing SMEs, such as assistance with attractive product packaging, business legal aspects, and digital-based marketing.

This research aims to: 1) Find out the implementation of nahwu learning with Naz>am Juru>miyyah Ja>wa>n by KH. Muhammad Adnan, student of class 1 wust}a Madrasah Diniyah Tri Bhakti At-Taqwa, East Lampung. 2) Knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of Naz}am Juru>miyyah Ja>wa>n in the learning of nahwu santri class 1 wust}a Madrasah Diniyah Tri Bhakti At-Taqwa East Lampung. 3) Knowing the nahwu learning evaluation system with Naz}am Juru>miyyah Ja>wa>n by KH. Muhammad Adnan, student of class 1 wust}a Madrasah Diniyah Tri Bhakti At-Taqwa, East Lampung.This research uses a qualitative approach where the type of research is field research. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation methods. The analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions.The results of this research show that: 1) Implementation of nahwu learning with Naz}am Juru>miyyah Ja>wa>n, namely that students are given an explanation of the material with examples and then instructed to look for other examples that match the material and explain the rules of nahwu, students are required to memorize naz}aman with a target of 2 semesters. 2) Supporting factors for learning nahwu using Naz}am Juru>miyyah Ja>wa>n are students having books with translations of other nahwu books, reading every time they start learning, requirements for taking the semester/final exam with the Qiroatul Polar exam, the graduation of students who are finish naz}aman deposit. The inhibiting factor is the lack of classroom learning hours, students need to adapt to the boarding school environment. 3) The nahwu learning evaluation system with Naz}am Juru>miyyah Ja>wa>n orally, students are instructed to read the book Fath}ul Qari>b then ask questions about the rules of nahwu. In writing, it is carried out during the odd and final semester exams.

The purpose of this research are 1) knowing the acceptability of putu ayu with coconut water and red dragon fruit peel flour which is most preferred by the panelists, 2) knowing the best recipe formula 3) knowing  the protein content of putu ayu with coconut water and dragon fruit peel flour as ingredients. red is the panelists' favorite. This research method uses literature, documents, experiments, sensory evaluation and chemical tests. The results showed that putu ayu with coconut water and red dragon fruit peel flour Formula A was most liked and accepted by the panelists. The best putu ayu recipe formula uses coconut water and red dragon fruit skin flour. Formula A is 237.5 g wheat flour, 12.5 g red dragon fruit skin flour, 200 ml old coconut water, 3 eggs, 200 g granulated sugar, 1 tsp SP, and 1 grated coconut. Based on the results of chemical tests for the protein content of putu ayu using coconut water and red dragon fruit peel flour, formula A per 100 g is 6.117% protein.