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This study aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing the internal control system in the management of facilities and infrastructure at MTsS Al- Abror Muara Soma. This research was conducted at MTsS Al- Abror Muara Soma. This study uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques through observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The research results show that the implementation of the internal control system in the management of facilities and infrastructure at MTsS Al- Abror Muara Soma is less effective. Can be seen by using the checklist method, the result of the calculation are 40% which means it is less effective in implementing the internal control system and 60% the effectiveness cannot be proven for environmental aspects of control, there is no segregation of duties in the coordinator of facilities and infrastructure, namely the existence of multiple positions carried out by the administration, and there is still a lack of concern in maintaining facilities and there are still incomplete and inadequate facilities. For the information and communication aspect, it is proven that the numbering of facilities has not been implemented, manual recording of inventory for each class has not been implemented and there is no recording system for removing facilities and infrastructure that are not longer used or left in stroge, and for the supervision aspect it has not been carried out properly because special staff have not been formed to supervise facilities and infrastructure and have not carried out routine inspections of school facilities.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the RADEC learning model on the science learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Inpres 7/83 Bune. This type of research is a type of quantitative research or quasy experiment Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The sample and population are fifth grade students at SD Inpres 7/83 Bune, Bone Regency, totaling 40 students. The instruments in this study were tests and documentation.Based on the research results and data analysis, it can be concluded that the use of the RADEC learning model in learning has an effect on science learning outcomes in class V SD Inpres 7/83 Bune, Bone Regency. This is evident in the acquisition of the posttest average score of the experimental group's learning outcomes using the RADEC learning model compared to the acquisition of the average score in the control group students without using the RADEC learning model. The average posttest score of the experimental group was 84.5 and that of the control group was 54.7. This gain was strengthened based on the results of hypothesis testing using the T-test showing the condition for the results of t count > t table, namely 3.338 > 2.016 with the results of the hypothesis H0 being rejected and H1 being accepted. This proves that the use of the RADEC learning model has an effect on science learning outcomes in fifth grade students at SD Inpres 7/83 Bune, Bone Regency.

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of parenting styles on the development of students' social concern character. The research was conducted in class VA with 21 student of SDN 1 Pengadangan as respondents in the academic year 2022/2023. The research method used is quantitative research with an ex-post facto research method. The results of the hypothesis test analysis conducted by the researcher indicate that there is an influence of parenting styles on the development of students' social concern character using the t-test formula, with the testing criteria being that if the tcount >  ttable value at a significance level of 0.05 (5%), then there is an influence between variables X and Y. Based on the results of the hypothesis test calculation of the influence of parenting styles on the development of students' social concern character, with a tcount 12.143 > ttable 2.080 at a significance level of 0.05. Meanwhile, the significance value of the influence of parenting styles on the development of students' social concern character is 0.00 < 0.05 (5%). Therefore, it can be concluded that there is an influence of parenting styles on the development of fifth-grade students' social concern character.

This study aims to examine the effect of Earning Per Share (EPS) and Dividend Per Share (DPS) on Stock Prices at PT. Elnusa Tbk. This type of research includes associative research using secondary data obtained from financial reports on the idn financial.co.id website. The population in this study is the financial statements at PT. Elnusa Tbk for 15 years (2008-2021). The method used in selecting the sample was purposive sampling and determining the sample based on the criteria set by the researcher with a sample of 10 years (2012-2021). Based on the results of secondary data processing using the F test analysis method and t test, it is known that the variables Earning Per Share (EPS) and Dividend Per Share (DPS) simultaneously have no significant effect on stock prices. Partially, the results of this study indicate that the Earning Per Share (EPS) variable has no significant effect on stock prices, Dividend Per Share (DPS) has no significant effect on stock prices.  

Swiftlet's nest is one of the most famous foods in the world. Swiftlet's nest is believed to have very good benefits for the health of the human body. This swallow nest besides having a high price, can also be beneficial for the world of health. In order to get high-value swallow nests, it is necessary to know the types of swallows that can produce good quality nests. This study uses the theory of income in the book development economics by  Sukirno Sadono. The research aims to determine the role of the swallow business in increasing the income of the Sumber Agung community. This research includes field research, with the method of observation, interviews and documentation, while the data analysis used is qualitative data analysis. The results of the study show that the swallow's nest breeding business in Sumber Agung Village is a side business where the average community in Sumber Agung Village has a livelihood as oil palm farmers. The swallow's nest breeding entrepreneurs aim to improve the family's economy by looking at the high selling price of swallow's nests and export value. The risks faced can also be minimized so that there are no substantial losses.

This Study aimed to investigate the accountability of village fund allocation management in the implementation of defelopment in Adabang Village, Titehena Sub-district, East Flores Regency. This study was descrriptive qualitative that relied on primary and secondary data sources. Data was collected through observation, documentation, and interviews. Data was analyzed using some steps namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicated that the accountability of village fund allocation management had fulfilled several indicators of accountability for village fund allocation management, namely planning, implementing, and supervising stages. They were in accordance with the accountability indicators of village fund allocation management and applicable regulation. However, the accountability was not in accordance with the accountability indicator of village fund allocation management  and applicable regulations since one type of accountability  report was not submitted. Thus, the accountability stage was not in accordance With Permendagri Number 113 of 2014 and according to Sari and Wahidawati (2018).

The purpose of this study was to improve civics learning outcomes and student activity through the PAMER learning model for fifth grade students at SDN No. 145 Bayowa Presidential Instruction, Takalar Regency. The research conducted was classroom action research (PTK). This research was conducted in two cycles which included four meetings. The subjects of this study were 21 students of class V SDN No 145 Bayowa Presidential Instruction, Takalar Regency, consisting of 11 boys and 10 girls. Data collection techniques are observation, test (evaluation), and documentation. The data obtained were then analyzed using quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis.The results achieved quantitatively are (1) The application of the PAMER learning model in student activity, response and learning outcomes of class V SDN No 145 Inpres Bayowa Takalar Regency, namely an increase in student activity and courage in each cycle, where student activity in cycle I with an average score - average 49.3 in the less active category increased in cycle II to 88.1 in the very active category. Student responses in cycle I with an average of 66.1 categories responded to an increase in cycle II with an average of 80.9 categories of very responsive. (2) Improving PPKn learning outcomes and student learning activities in accordance with the results of observations during the class action process. The average score obtained by students after taking the final test from cycle I to cycle II after the learning model was applied increased from 59.3 in cycle I to 87.9 in cycle II. The completeness of learning PPKn for fifth grade students at SDN No. 145 Bayowa Presidential Instruction, Takalar Regency, has also increased. In cycle I, from 9 (42.8%) students to cycle II as many as 18 (85.7%) students achieved mastery learning and classical learning mastery reached 80%.

The rapid flow of scientific and technological developments requires an increase in the quality of human resources. Education has a very important function in improving the quality of human resources. In order to find quality human resources, quality education is also needed. Improving the quality of education needs to be carried out continuously and continuously. One way to improve the quality of education is to improve the curriculum.

This study to determine the effect of product, proce, and location on customer satisfaction either partially or simultaneously. The location of this research was conducted at UD. Guna Karya Grogol, Kediri Regency. The objects in this research are rice cutomers from UD. Guna Karya Grogol, Kediri Regency. This research is quantitative research. Data cllection was carried out using questionnaires, interviews, observation, documentation and literature, Data analysis was perfomed usuing validity test, realibility test, classic assumption test., multiple linear test, hypothesis test, determination test. From the result of the research that has been done, it shows that the first problem formulation regarding the product partially has a significance level effect on customers satisfaction. This is evidenced by the t count value of 2.850 with a significance level of 0,009. Price partially has a significance effect on consumer satisfaction. This is evidenced by the t count value of 1.948 with a significance level of 0,044. Place partially has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Product,price and Place on customer satisfaction simultaneously have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. F count is 3.968 with a sig level of 0.021 where the figure is <0.05.

The purpose of this research is to find out how much influence the slogan (X1), advertising content (X2), and advertisement repetition (X3) have on buying interest (Y). This study uses an explanatory research approach with quantitative methods. The data collection for this research was by distributing questionnaires to 110 respondents calculated using the machine and camble formula. The data analysis technique uses SPSS software version 16, in which the data will be processed, described and discussed to answer and prove the hypothesis proposed. The research results are as follows: (1). Slogan (X1) has no influence and is not significant to Purchase Intention (Y). (2). Advertising content (X2) has significant and significant effect on purchase intention (Y). (3). Advertisement repetition (X3) has significant and significant effect on buying interest (Y). (4) Slogans (X1), Advertising Content (X2), and Advertising Repeats (X3) have significant and significant effect on Purchase Intention (Y).

This research was conducted to determine the effect of the paylater and hedonic shopping motivation features on impulse buying and repurchase intention in Generation Z e-commerce Shopee users in Pasuruan Regency. This research was conducted on generation Z in Pasuruan district using the Shopee e-commerce, in 2023. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire which was distributed online via the Google form. The sample used in the study was 114 respondents with a purposive sampling method, namely determining the sample in which the people selected as the sample are in accordance with the purpose of conducting the research. In processing this research data is done by using the method of path analysis (Path Analysis).

The acidity level of saliva pH is one of the factors that influences oral health. In the context of toddlers experiencing stunting, high saliva pH acidity can increase the risk of serious oral health issues. This research aims to explore the potential impact of cassava chips consumption on changes in saliva pH in stunted toddlers. The study utilized an experimental pretest-posttest design. The research population consisted of 190 stunted toddlers in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Pekkae, Barru Regency, in May-July 2023. The sample comprised 16 stunted toddlers selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The research results indicated that the consumption of cassava chips by stunted toddlers during the first four weeks resulted in a significant increase in saliva pH. There was a significant difference between saliva pH levels before and after consumption in the first week (p = 0.002), second week (p = 0.001), third week (p = 0.001), and fourth week (p = 0.001). However, in the fifth week, there was no significant change in saliva pH (p = 0.020). This means that cassava chips can increase saliva pH to a more neutral level in stunted toddlers during the first four weeks, but this change does not continue into the fifth week.

Every company has an audit with the aim of checking whether the financial statements that have been made are presented in accordance with the reporting standards. The importance of the role of the auditor in the audit process requires the auditor to be able to work optimally. There are several factors that influence the auditor in conducting an audit, one of which is the auditor's experience and auditor ethics. The purposes of conducting this research are: 1) To find out whether Auditor Experience has a partial effect on Audit Quality, 2) To find out whether auditor ethics have a partial effect on Audit Quality, and 3 To find out whether Auditor Experience and auditor ethics have a simultaneous effect on Audit Quality. This research uses a quantitative approach. This research is also included in the causal quantitative research conducted at KAP in Surabaya. The population in this study were auditors who worked at the Arsono and Jimmy Public Accounting Firms, Teramihardja, Pradhono, Chandra and Danny Wibowo KAPs, with a total sample of 30 people. Data comes from primary data sources obtained from distributing questionnaires. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that: 1) Auditor experience influences Audit Quality, 2) Auditor Ethics influences Audit Quality, and 3) Auditor Experience and auditor ethics simultaneously influence Audit Quality. Therefore, it is hoped that the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in Surabaya can improve Auditor Experience and Auditor Ethics to improve audit quality..

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gold price fluctuations, promotions, and manual gold investment risks on public interest in gold savings products at PT Pegadaian UPC Purwosari (Study on Communities in Purwosari District). This type of research is a quantitative research. The population in this study is the community in Purwosari District. The sample in this study amounted to 400 respondents and the sampling technique used purposive sampling with several criteria for respondents who lived in Purwosari District, were not yet customers and did not have a gold savings product at PT Pegadaian UPC Purwosari, and were over 17 years old. Source of data in this study is sourced from primary data. Data collection techniques used by distributing questionnaires. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that fluctuations in the price of gold have a positive but not significant effect on people's interest in gold savings products, promotions have a positive but not significant effect on people's interest in gold savings products, and investment risk has a positive and significant effect on people's interest in gold savings products. Fluctuations in gold prices, promotions, and investment risks affect people's interest in gold savings products.

Learning outcomes refer to the successful attainment of educational objectives by students who actively engage in the process of learning. Nevertheless, it is evident that student learning outcomes remain subpar, hence necessitating the implementation of a learning model aimed at enhancing student learning outcomes. The Group Investigation (GI) Learning Model is an educational approach that has been shown to enhance student learning results. The primary objective of this study was to assess the impact of implementing the Group Investigation (GI) Cooperative learning model and the direct learning model on the learning outcomes of eighth-grade students at SMP N 6 Tondano. Specifically, the study focused on the topic of straight-line equations. The research employed a Quasi-Experimental Design as its chosen methodology. The present study comprised two classes, namely class VIII B as the experimental group and class VIII A as the control group. The sampling methodology employed in this study was Cluster Random Sampling. The methodology employed in this study involves the utilization of written tests for the purpose of data collecting. Based on the findings of the study, the statistical analysis using the t-test yielded a t-value of 2.5709, while the critical t-value (t-table) was determined to be 2.0322. Consequently, the calculated t-value exceeded the critical t-value (t-count > t-table). This implies that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis (H1). Based on the findings, it can be inferred that students who were exposed to the Group Investigation (GI) cooperative learning model exhibited superior learning outcomes compared to students who were subjected to the direct learning model. This observation was made specifically in the context of studying straight-line equations among eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 6 Tondano.

This study aims to determine the effect of Brand Ambassador, Brand Image, Electronic Word of Mouth on Purchase Decisions for Nature Republic Products on the Shopee Marketplace. The sampling method in this study is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. The research method used in this study was a quantitative survey with a sample of 58 people. The population used in this study were women or men who used Nature Republic products. The analysis used used SPSS 26. The research data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and the coefficient of determination (R2). The data collection process was carried out by distributing google form questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that brand ambassadors have a significant effect on purchasing decisions as evidenced by the existence of a T-test value of 0.860 at a significance level of 0.05. Brand image has a significant effect on purchasing decisions of 0.779 with a significance level of 0.05. In addition, E-wom also has a significant effect on purchasing decisions of 0.662 with a significance level of 0.05. The F-test table was created to measure the effect of the independent variables simultaneously and the F-test statistical value was 0.129 which was greater than the significance level of 0.05, so it could be concluded that the F-test table had no effect. on purchasing decisions. From the findings above, it can be concluded that Brand Ambassador and Brand Image have a positive effect on purchasing decisions, while E-wom has no significant effect on purchasing decisions.

This study aims to examine more deeply the material related to corporate financial management, which in this study will focus more on family takaful insurance companies, this research method is through a literature study by collecting literature related to looking at all sources related to the financial performance of tabarru funds. by using a literature study, then every data found by the author will try to separate between what is considered true and not true. The results of this study indicate that tabarru funds are used by family takaful insurance companies to help fellow customers in need, then takaful applies the principle of shring of risk realized through the collection of tabarru funds, so as to be able to create solidarity, mutually protect relationships and establish kinship among participants. Then the participant's funds are managed by family takaful insurance based on a tijarah contract which is free from elements of obscurity, usury gambling etc., participant funds will be invested in sharia-based investment instruments such as sharia stocks, sukuk, syr'i mutual funds, so that they can move the economy to realize people's welfare

The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of the E-Planning application in the Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) of North Sumatra, the obstacles in implementing the e-planning system. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study using interviews in data collection. The research method used in this study uses a qualitative research type with locations in North Sumatra BAPPEDA. The methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that in practice the implementation of the e-planning system has been carried out well, but there are several obstacles, namely, human resources that are not evenly distributed in regional development planning, inconsistency in development planning due to political pressure and frequent changes that occur. The way for North Sumatra BAPPEDA to overcome these obstacles is by conducting training, implementing e-planning and following changes quickly and precisely.

Entrepreneurship in the digital era has become a fundamental cornerstone in facing rapid global changes. The purpose of this study visit program is to fortify students' mindsets in cultivating an entrepreneurial spirit. Moreover, this program prepares the emerging young generation to be self-reliant, possessing the mental readiness and cognitive framework necessary to skillfully merge entrepreneurial competencies with technology insights in the digital age. Research outcomes indicate that through the study visit program, students can broaden their perspectives on entrepreneurship in the digital era. Additionally, from these activities, students can correlate theoretical concepts with real-world practices in the realm of digital business, thereby enabling educational institutions to enhance their graduates into relevant entrepreneurs aligned with the demands of the time.

This study aims to determine the effect of extracurricular activities carried out in elementary schools on the formation of students' character. The type of research used in this research is library research from research that has been done before. The method used in this study is using qualitative methods. Data collection in this study was carried out by means of literature studies from journals, books, and other sources that have been recognized for their accuracy. The results of the analysis from this study indicate that there is a visible influence from extracurricular activities on the character of students in elementary schools. With the extracurricular activities carried out, students can develop their character and interests and talents.