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Literacy and numeracy are fundamental competencies that have an important role in determining the quality of a nation. The problems that arise in the education sector have received great attention from the government. However, in fact, the literacy and numeracy competencies of students in Indonesia are still low and education has not developed as it should, so that it is far behind other countries. Therefore, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology launched the Teaching Campus program as a form of solution to the problems experienced by schools affected by the pandemic. The Campus Teaching Program Batch 5 is held at SDN Kenjeran 248 Surabaya for sixteen weeks. The purpose of this activity is to improve students' literacy and numeracy skills, provide assistance with technology adaptation, and assist schools in administration. The implementation of the Teaching Campus program batch 5 at SDN Kenjeran 248 Surabaya provides many benefits for the school. Students' literacy and numeracy skills have increased. Students become more fluent in reading and are able to conclude the contents of a reading. In addition, students are able to memorize multiplication well.

This thesis aims to: 1) find out the implementation of strengthening the learning of Islamic religious education and morals at SMA Negeri 1 Wonosobo; 2) to find out about programs of Islamic religious and moral education activities at SMA Negeri 1 Wonosobo; 3) to find out strategies for strengthening the learning of Islamic religious education and morals at SMA Negeri 1 Wonosobo; 4) to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in strengthening the learning of Islamic religious education and morals at SMA Negeri 1 Wonosobo.This thesis uses a qualitative research approach where the type of research is descriptive. Data collection techniques using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. As for data analysis using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.The results showed that: 1) The implementation of strengthening the learning of Islamic religious education and morals at SMA Negeri 1 Wonosobo is carried out almost every day and routinely, as a habituation activity to shape the character of students with noble character. 2) Programs to strengthen the learning of Islamic religious education and morals consist of routine daily programs, namely: congregational prayers, weekly routine programs, namely: Friday prayers, women's affairs, religious literacy every Friday morning, and KKI activities (Islamic study groups), and programs annual routine, namely: Maulid Nabi, isro' Mi'raj, and Ramadhan Islamic Boarding School. 3) Strategies carried out by the school in increasing student motivation using various models of methods, including lectures, discussions and questions and answers, and through pamphlets and social media. 4) The supporting and inhibiting factors of strengthening the learning of Islamic religious education and morals make the benchmark for the success of activities carried out in schools.

Balinese cotton knitting yarn is the main material in making knitting applications on ready to wear. The author applies knitting applications including techniques, materials, color harmony, and design. The goal is to find out how to apply the knitting technique using balinese cotton knitting yarn on ready to wear. The research method used is R&D which contains potential problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product trial, product revision, usage trial, and product revision, and descriptive data analysis. The manufacturing stages start from the design, tools and materials, tailoring, to the finishing process. The application of knitting on this ready to wear uses a hand sewing technique that is done before the sewing process, in order to get a neat result. The author also pays attention in the selection of the color of the base material that matches the knitting thread. The application of knitting applications must consider the texture of the yarn with the base material to be used, so that when applied in ready to wear it looks neat and does not seem heavy.

Ready to wear is ready-to-wear clothing for various occasions with the addition of various interesting variations. One of them is a variation of macrame. Macrame began to be applied to clothing. The problems studied was how the process of making ready-to-wear looks for fantasy and dramatic exotic styles and the application of macrame decorations on clothing. The aim of this report was to know the process of making ready to wear fantasy looks and dramatic exotic styles and the application of macrame decorations to clothing. The method used was R & D. The process of making Ready To Wear includes determining the fashion design, preparing tools and materials, applying measurements, making patterns, cutting materials, marking the stitches on the fabric, ironing upholstery, and sewing clothes. The main materials of this clothes were drill cloth in red, black, white, toyobo fabric in red, black, brown, yellow, and sekar Jagat batik fabric. It used a Japanese anime cartoon fantasy look, Tsundere characters. The style used was Exotic Dramatic Style. The decoration used was macrame. Making macrame was done by hanging it so it did not move. The macrame was made consistently so it did not hang and stretch for too long. The application of macrame to clothing was spread to avoid the spread of macrame. The size of the furing cloth used must be shorter than the main material so that the result was neater.

 Purslane plant is an herbal plant that is used as a medicine for skin infections. The author is interested in using the purslane plant as a peel-off mask to relieve acne nodules. The aim is to find out how to manufacture, sensory test results, public test results, and determine the effect of the purslane peel-off mask. This research was conducted with the methods of observation, experimentation, documentation, interviews, questionnaires, literature. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The manufacture of purslane powder starts from the preparation of tools, materials, cleaning, drying, and refining. The manufacture of peel-off masks begins with the preparation of tools, materials, weighing, mixing, heating, and packaging. The feasibility of the product is tested based on color, aroma, texture, adhesion, product appearance. Product improvement is the addition of essence to the peel-off mask. In conclusion, according to the validator, the purslane plant powder is suitable for use in making peel-off masks and the results of the purslane peel-off mask facial treatment can relieve acne nodules. Suggestions for further researchers to change purslane plant powder into oil extract to maintain its content, BPOM test, and laboratory tests.

Rambutan is a seasonal fruit that is easy to find in tropical areas like Indonesia. Rambutan seeds contain fat, polyphenols (flavones, flavonoids, resveratrol, and isoflavones, and vitamin C. Fophenols in rambutan seeds function to increase anti-inflammation and reduce acne. The study was conducted by methods of observation, documentation, literature, experiments, questionnaires and questionnaires. The composition is 8 pcs rambutan seeds, 120 ml of ethanol, 15 ml of olive oil, 1 tsp of vegetable glycerin. This research aims to find out and explain the manufacturing process, benefits and public acceptance of rambutan seed serum The sensory test of the two validators, namely thick serum and the ingredients for making Face Serum is correct. Use of facial serum is carried out 2x a day, in the morning after washing your face and at night before going to bed, to get results. Public test results on 35 respondents to find out public acceptance, 97 % of respondents liked the use of rambutan seeds as a facial serum, 100% of respondents liked the brownish yellow color, 100% of respondents liked the fragrant aroma of olive oil, 100% of respondents liked the non-coarse texture, 100% of respondents liked facial serum which when applied directly sticks to facial skin . It can be concluded that the use of rambutan seeds as a facial serum to reduce acne is a new product innovation in the field of beauty. Clinical trials and product durability tests are needed for rambutan seed as a facial serum to reduce acne.

The amount of newspaper waste makes the writer want to use newsprint as the basic material for making nail art extensions as a new innovation in the nail art field. This research was conducted with the methods of observation, documentation, literature, experiments, interviews and questionnaires. The manufacture of nail art extensions using newspaper waste is carried out in 3 stages, namely, the preparation of tools and materials, the process of making nail art extensions using newspaper waste and the final stage of using nail art extensions on fingernails. The feasibility of nail art extensions using newsprint waste, the color indicator has an average value of 4 which is declared feasible, the shape indicator has an average value of 4.5 which is considered quite feasible, the texture indicator has an average value of 4 which is considered quite feasible, the ease of application indicator obtains an average value. an average of 4.5 was declared quite feasible and the product design indicators obtained an average value of 4.3 with a fairly decent category. The results of a public test conducted on 38 respondents can be concluded that 94% like nail art extension products from newsprint waste. The results of this study produce a product that has a unique and attractive design because of the pattern of waste newsprint that makes the product look aesthetic. Thus, it can be concluded that nail art extension products using newsprint waste are quite feasible to use.

The current development of internet technology around the world is increasingly sophisticated, all levels of society can enjoy the benefits of this internet. The existence of social media has now become a primary need that cannot be separated from human life. The presence of increasingly diverse social media has become a place for young K-Pop fans to cyberbully on various applications, one of which is Twitter. The selection of topics in this article aims to find out the motives or reasons behind these young K-Pop fans carrying out acts of cyberbullying. In research on this topic, the author will use qualitative methods by collecting non-participatory observational data and in-depth interviews with two informants, whom the author has traced and indeed indicated to be perpetrators of cyberbullying on social media Twitter. The results of the study found that the motives of young KPOP fans to carry out cyberbullying on Twitter social media were due to the nature of fanaticism towards idols, feeling annoyed and angry when they saw posts/tweets that vilified idols, jealousy or envy of other idol fans, lack of understanding of ethics and norms -norms of behavior on social media, and feel satisfied and happy if they feel they have won the debate.

CV. XYZ is a manufacturing company whose main product is lightweight concrete bricks made in various sizes. Lightweight concrete brick with a thickness of 10 cm is the product that produces the highest defects compared to other products. The resulting defects have an average of 5% where this value exceeds the company's tolerance limit of 3-4%. Based on these problems, a study was conducted to determine the level of defects of lightweight concrete bricks and to provide suggestions for improvements to reduce defects. The research was conducted using the Seven Tools method and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). The results showed that the defect level of Lightweight Concrete Bricks from the highest to the lowest were chipped, cracked, uncut, and dimensional defects respectively. In addition, it can be seen that the Gompal failure mode with the cause of the disassembly or sorting process is too hard to produce the highest RPN score of 245, so that the recommendations for improvement need to be prioritized first.

Alpen Food Industry, the most renowned ice cream manufacturer in Indonesia, boasts a widespread presence with 80,000 outlets across the nation. However, beneath the surface of PT. Alpen Food Industry's success, having once been honored with the Excellent Brand Award, allegations of labor law violations have emerged, leading to protests by its employees. In an effort to fight for their rights, the workers staged a two-week strike. The strike was initiated to advocate for their entitlements. Additionally, PT. Alpen Food Industry is accused of unilaterally implementing Termination of Employment (PHK) procedures. Nonetheless, the company refutes these allegations, asserting that they conducted the PHK in accordance with existing protocols and guidelines. They claim to have sent two separate Call Letters to the workers, which went unanswered, and argue that this inaction is tantamount to resignation based on the prevailing guidelines. This research employed a qualitative approach, gathering data through literature review methods involving various sources such as journals, news articles, and websites. The author then drew conclusions based on the obtained data. The research findings suggest that the dispute arose primarily from a lack of communication between the workers and the employer.  

School is an educational institution that has the goal of educating the nation's successors and producing quality output. In achieving these goals, schools need an organizational structure that can carry out its functions properly. The principal plays a key role as a driving force in improving the quality of education in schools, where schools are considered as educational organizations. This article will discuss the role of the principal in improving the quality of education in schools, namely the role of the principal in management in schools, the role of the principal as a key in creating a good organizational structure, and the role of the principal as an agent of change and role model in the world of education. The research method used in this article is literature study which is supported by various sources, both in the form of previously published books and national journals.

As the main community within the scope of Islamic boarding schools. the role of the santri, who daily seek religious knowledge, is still needed for the sustainability of the institutional economy to meet future needs. By forming an entrepreneurship program that facilitates students, they will learn directly in the world of business by selling food products. it is also wrong to support the needs of the institution in the future. the purpose of conducting this research is to find out what efforts are made on the role of santri in the economic cycle of Islamic boarding schools. This study uses qualitative research methods with an ethnographic approach. and the theoretical basis used as an analytical knife is the structural-functional theory put forward by Talcot Parson. data collection using interviews, observation and documentation

This research is entitled "Inculcation of Character Education in PAI Learning in SMP N 12 Palembang". This study aims to determine the inculcation of character education in PAI learning in schools and the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in inculcating character education in PAI learning in schools. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. Data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. This type of research approach is descriptive qualitative. The techniques used in data analysis are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Test the validity of this research data using method triangulation and source trianulation. In this study it was found that pie learning at this school was carried out face-to-face where previously it was done online. So that the findings in this study are PAI teachers find that students' technological abilities are getting better. But sometimes in the learning process sometimes become lazy and not disciplined with time. So that in PAI learning at school, PAI teachers instill four positive values ​​in learning that will have an impact on student character. The four values ​​are honesty, discipline, hard work and wisdom.

The adjustment of new students is an individual process in carrying out the process of adjusting to the new activities and environment that they will occupy. In qualitative research, the aim is to explain and analyze the adjustment of new students to activities at the Al Husna Jember Student Islamic Boarding School. Researchers use the phenomenological approach method. Researchers used data collection techniques in the form of observation, documentation, and interview methods. The first result of the research is that there are two forms of adjustment of new students to activities at the Al Husna Student Islamic Boarding School, namely a good form of adjustment marked by obeying all the rules and carrying out obligations as students and the last form of adjustment is a wrong adjustment marked by the large number of new students who breaking the rules. The second is the process of adjusting the new students to activities at the Al Husna Jember Student Islamic Boarding School, there are two, namely the adjustment process that begins with a conflict caused by the compulsion of new students to enter the boarding school because their parents told them to. And what follows is an adjustment process without being based on conflict experienced by new students who have had the desire to enter and study religion at Islamic boarding schools from the start.

The Mangongkal Holi tradition which is carried out at each event makes the writer interested in researching it because in its implementation there are symbols and behaviors/activities that are interconnected and have their own meaning. What is the importance of the Mangongkal Holi tradition for the Toba Batak people so that this tradition must be carried out. This study uses descriptive analysis with qualitative research, which emphasizes the perspectives, ways of life, tastes or expressions of emotions and beliefs from the people studied regarding the problems studied which are also data. In this study the authors used a descriptive research method with a qualitative method. Therefore, the research subjects were traditional leaders, families who carry out the Mangongkal Holi ceremony, and local residents in North Sumatra. And the object of this research is the symbolic meaning of the Mangongkal Holi ceremony for the Toba Batak people in North Sumatra. Purposive sampling technique used to take informants.

Education is a human right that everyone must have, without exception for children with special needs, especially children with autism. Usually the education that autistic children get is only in special schools (SLB), and the costs incurred for this education are not small but are much more expensive than the regular school system. The effect is that many autistic children cannot experience the world of education because of their parents' economic factors. This research summarizes several problems, namely "How is the implementation of educational services for children with autism at SLB C Santa Lucia Pematang Siantar? The research methodology used is a qualitative approach and then outlined in the descriptive method. Data collection was carried out by observation and direct interviews regarding the service activities carried out by SLB C Santa Lucia Pematang Siantar. Sources of information in this study amounted to 3 people, consisting of 3 men.

The study was created to analyze the function, role, and syntax category in the sentences in story texts used in the Indonesian language textbook for class VIII junior high school independent curriculum. The data analysis technique used in this study is a billing technique with a theoretical language approach that focuses on each of the grammatical elements in sentence formation. The data on this analysis is the function, role, and syntax category in direct sentences and indirect sentences. The data source is two-story texts entitled "Parki and Egg Allergies" and "Uncle Tom's Magic Box" of the Indonesian language textbook for class VIII junior high school independent curriculum. Research has revealed five syntax functions (subjects, predicates, objects, appendages, and references), revealed a variety of syntax roles that do not always occupy the same function (the perpetrator, activity, target, driver, status, circumstances, time, tools, locative, and result), then found ten syntactic categories (pronouns, nouns, verbs, transitive verbs, intransitive verbs, verbal phrases, nominal phrases, adjective phrases, nominal-adjective phrases, and prepositional phrases). It is hoped that more variations of syntax functions, roles, and categories based on the findings of the research conducted.

PT KMPI is an industrial company that produces textiles and plastics, including plastic products made of polypropylene (PP). The problem that occurs in PT Kusuma Mulia Plasindo Infitex is the quality of the products that still have defects, based on the results of the analysis in February 2023 with a total production of 76,596 kg there are rejects data of 4,695 kg and the percentage of product defects that occur is 6.1%. The objective of this study is to determine the predominant types of defects that influence the factors that cause defects. This study uses the seven tools method to find the root cause of the problem to be solved, as well as the Kaizen Five-M checklist and the Kaizen Five Step Plan to suggest improvements to the company. Based on the results of data processing, there are three types of defects, namely wrinkle defects with a percentage of 43% for a total defect of 2039 kg, medium wrinkle defects with a percentage of 45% for a total defect of 2094 kg, and thick-thin defects with a percentage of 12% for a total defect of 562 kg. From the fishbone diagram, it can be seen that the occurrence of defects is caused by several factors, namely people, materials, methods and machines. Suggested improvements using the Kaizen Five-M checklist analysis are training and monitoring of production, implementation of SOPs (Standard Operating Procedures) established by the company, such as dosing the mixture of plastic seeds with addictive substances at a ratio of 25 Kg. 1 oz. and Kaizen management control: 1 Ons and Kaizen five-step plan management controls, namely Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke. This includes pre-job briefings and periodic assessments, and the establishment of standard operating procedures for the supervision of single-table melting machines with a melting temperature of 160-166oC.

A phenomenon in Islamic boarding schools which has recently emerged to the surface, raises competition regarding the existence of a group. This group is called LGBT, in terms of sexual behavior that is not in general and is not common in the Islamic boarding school environment which upholds the Islamic religion. Therefore, this study aims to provide views from an Islamic religious, social, and health perspective on the LGBT phenomenon. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with a phenomenological strategy. Research information includes observations of the author, LGBT individuals, in-depth interviews with his fellow students and analysis of documents. The results of the study show that religion views LGBT as deviant behavior that is not in accordance with Islamic religious principles. Many internal factors that influence a person to become LGBT are internal factors that are more dominant. The Islamic religion does not want this behavior by referring to the holy book and hadiths that marriage can only be carried out by a man and a woman, and if it deviates it is a big sin. On the other hand, there are efforts to restrain them from returning to their nature so that true human dignity and dignity are maintained and Islamic harmony with Islamic boarding school education.

This article aims to compile information on the implementation of informatics learning outcomes (CP) in mathematics education at elementary schools. The study utilizes a descriptive analytical research approach, employing library research methods to gather data from journals, news, and books obtained from both internet sources and digital libraries. Data collection techniques involve conducting a literature review, while qualitative analysis is employed to describe the data obtained through document analysis. The results demonstrate that there are three key elements of informatics learning outcomes that are absent during phase A of mathematics education in elementary schools.