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This article examines the issue of jarīmah ta'zīr as one of the dimensions of Islamic criminal law which has flexibility in its application. In contrast to ḥudūd and qisāṣ whose rules are very clear and detailed in the Qur'an, ta'zīr is not set clearly in the Qur'an. Therefore, the ijtihad of a ruler or judge to determine the type of crime and jarimah that can be punished (ta'zīr) and the type and form of punishment is really important. The flexibility of ta'zīr allows to accommodate the complex form of crime such as gratification, corruption, sexual harassment, drugs, and pornography. But ta'zīr also opens the opportunity for the tyranny of the government in punishing a person. This article offers the need for ta'zīr by making qanun like in Aceh.

Embedding Pancasila Values Is Crucial for Indonesia's Future This study aims to investigate the policy of character education strengthening to realize Pancasila Students. The approach used in this research is a literature approach, with data collection methods in the form of books, literatures, and scientific journals. The results of the study show that the strengthening of character education in realizing Pancasila Students is essentially fostering the emergence of good human beings, who possess six main characteristics, namely critical thinking, creativity, independence, faith, piety towards God Almighty, noble morals, mutual cooperation, and global diversity, with the hope that students will have the ability to independently increase, use their knowledge, examine, internalize, and personalize character and moral values that can be realized in daily behavior.

Cyber Security for Higher Education Academic Information System (AIS) data is an increasingly important issue along with the increasing dependence of higher education on information technology. Students have their education data in the Academic Information System (AIS) which is owned by each campus. Campuses are obliged to give their students the right to privacy and the right to information. The right to privacy and limitations on the right to information include state protection of personal data. In this way, students have the right to receive protection for their personal data in the academic information system (AIS). This is regulated by the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) and the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP), which are an important foundation for regulations on data management and cyber security systems. This research uses a journal literature review method which aims to investigate the security threats faced by Academic Information System (AIS) data and to design effective protection strategies. The methods used include risk analysis, identification of system vulnerabilities, and development of appropriate security policies. The findings show that sensitive data such as student personal information and academic records are the main targets for attackers. Therefore, the need to implement security measures such as data encryption, use of double authentication, strict system monitoring, as well as training for information system users is very important. Through a policy analysis approach and literature study, this research aims to identify strategies and best practices in integrating national values into cyber security policies and practices. It is hoped that this research will provide an overview of the importance of national principles in terms of cyber security in higher education. It will also provide recommendations for institutions to improve academic information systems in accordance with the country's constitution.

The use of foreign languages as greetings at Restaurants Chung Gi Wa in Bandung reflects a smart communications strategy in the hospitality industry . In the context of globalization and customers diversification , using Korean as a foreigner language in greetings offers significant impacts on the restaurant's image , staff-customer interactions , and overalls customers experience . This research employs a qualitative method to analyze how the use of foreign languages , particularly Korean , influences customers perceptions of the restaurants . The findings indicate that using Korean creates an authentic and consistent image with the restaurant's theme , enhancing the appeal for customers seeking a genuine Korean culinary experience . Moreover , staff-customer interactions are positive affected by using foreign languages as greetings , fostering closer and more personalized relationships .

The development of Solar Photovoltaic Power Plants (SPPVs) as Renewable Energy in Indonesia is increasingly growing. However, SPPVs have a relatively short lifespan, necessitating the proper management of their waste, particularly solar panels. This research aims are, firstly, to analyse the regulations governing the parties responsible for managing waste from SPPVs that have reached the end of their lifespan. And, secondly, to compare waste management regulations for solar panels implemented in Europe and America as best practices for handling end-of-life SPPV waste. This research employs a normative juridical and comparative-descriptive research method, comparing regulations and implementation of SPPV waste management in Indonesia and other countries. The Finding of this research are in line with Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management and Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021, which states that any person or business entity generating waste is obligated to handle and restore it, in practice, the Power Purchase Agreement stipulates that waste management of SPPVs is the responsibility of the winning Project Company (in this case, the Consortium). And, in Europe and several US states have issued regulations for managing waste from end-of-life SPPVs. These regulations require solar panel manufacturers to have a recycling program for their own products after their end-of-life. However, managing end-of-life solar panel waste is a complex issue that requires cooperation from various stakeholders, including the government, project companies, and solar panel manufacturers. Adopting waste management policies from Europe and America is recommended to ensure that SPPV waste management is conducted responsibly and environmentally friendly.    

Khamar is a drink that has the potential to be intoxicating if consumed at normal levels by a normal person, it is unlawful to drink it. Consuming wine contains a major sin, although there are benefits in human life, but the harm is greater than the benefits. Khamar is regulated in Islamic criminal law because consuming it is an offence. The aim of this research is to analyze the punishment for perpetrators of the crime of khamar in Islamic criminal law. Jarimah drinking alcoholic beverages (khamr) is a case of jarimah hudud, and is threatened with a had punishment, namely the punishment of not less than 40 lashes and may be more. According to the agreement of the ulama, the punishment for those who drink khamr was initially 40 (forty) lashes. Meanwhile, the friends agreed to stipulate 80 (eighty) lashes for reasons of benefit. With the existence of the law of law, more and more people will experience the deterrent effect of drinking alcohol.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the optimization of fostering correctional children in LPKA Class 1 Kupang in an effort to prevent recidivism. The research method uses a qualitative method with an empirical legal research approach, sources and types of data in this study, namely primary data obtained from interviews and observations at LPKA Class 1 Kupang and secondary data obtained from literature studies, then processed by checking and correcting, then analyzed descriptively qualitative. Research results obtained: The optimization of the implementation of coaching for correctional foster children at LPKA Class 1 Kupang in an effort to prevent recidivism is carried out through personality coaching including spiritual guidance and counseling, fostering the nation and state, fostering arts and sports. While fostering independence is carried out through educational coaching, and skills coaching. In addition, reintegration and integration coaching is carried out including assimilation, conditional leave and parole. The implementation of the coaching process carried out on foster children at LPKA Class 1 Kupang is not free from various inhibiting factors including: infrastructure facilities and lack of quality human resources. Suggestion: It is expected that the LPKA Class 1 Kupang needs to improve adequate infrastructure, prepare the quality of human resources with various expertise that supports the implementation of the coaching process and cooperate with stakeholders and outside agencies, both government agencies and non-government agencies so that the coaching process can run optimally so that it can prepare foster children before returning to society. 

Self-potential is the ability that each person has that has the possibility to be developed. Knowing oneself is the basic principle of every determination of one's life. The goal is that by recognizing oneself, it will be able to make someone determine what his dreams are. Everyone must have a dream, where the dream is able to bring him to determine his life goals. This socialization activity was carried out at SMK Negeri 2 Panyabungan with three methods, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. Everyone must be able to recognize, understand, and accept who they are as best as possible. By understanding oneself, a person will be able to achieve success because they will be able to behave more effectively. To know oneself, one must also know one's strengths and weaknesses and never think of comparing oneself with others because everyone has their own privileges.

Physical fitness is a person's ability to do something or a task well without excessive fatigue and can be useful in developing students' learning and insight. Apart from that, physical fitness is also important in learning, especially in learning PJOK. However, many people consider physical fitness unimportant. The aim of this research is to determine the level of physical fitness of students and the differences in physical fitness levels of vocational science and vocational social science at SMA Hang Tuah 5 Sidoarjo. This research involved class XI F2 and class XI F5. Class XI F2 has 33 students with a ratio of 17 male students and 16 female students. Class XI F5 has 36 students with a ratio of 19 male students and 17 female students. This research applies a non-experimental method with a comparative design using the Independent sample t-test data analysis technique. The TKPN test (Indonesian Student Fitness Test) was used as an instrument for this research. The results obtained from the SPSS application showed a hypothesis test value of 0.15 (p-value > 0.05), indicating that there was no difference in physical fitness. Meanwhile, from the norm results for fitness results in the TKPN test (Indonesian Student Fitness Test) there was a difference in scores of 4.47 for science vocational students in the very good category and 3.78 social science vocational students in the good category.    

Settlement of land cases through mediation carried out by the Land Office of Boalemo Regency refers to Regulation of Agrarian Affairs Minister and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 21 of 2020 concerning Handling and Settlement of Land Cases. Mediation as an alternative for resolving land cases, it is necessary to popularize "mediator". A mediator must know psychologically the condition of the parties, so that they feel comfortable and the problem is resolved comfortably. In addition, the mediator must have analytical skills and expertise in creating a personal approach for the parties involved in the dispute. The mediator must be able to understand and give a positive reaction to the perceptions of each party. The goal is to build good relationships and trust. The parties' trust in the mediator makes it easier to reach a consensus. The priority regarding the purpose and function of the mediator is to resolve land cases in order to resolve cases without creating new ones. The research method that the author uses in this study is the empirical juridical law method, empirical juridical law is a study in addition to looking at the positive legal aspects, it also looks at its application or practice in the field. Thus the empirical juridical approach is a legal research method that seeks to see the law in a real sense or it can be said to see, examine, how the law works in society. The results shows that the handling and settlement of land cases through mediation at the Land Office of Boalemo Regency Land Office is done and carried out based on the Agrarian Affairs Minister Regulation and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 21 of 2020 concerning Handling and Settlement of Land Cases. Constraints faced in handling and resolving land cases through mediation at the Land Office of Boalemo Regency are in the form of juridical and non-juridical constraints. The juridical constraint is the technical instructions for the mediation procedure referred to by the regulation have not yet been published, while the non-juridical constraint is in the form of limited qualified human resources as mediators. Based on this, the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency in the future must make structured, systematic and massive improvements to the mediation process by immediately issuing technical instructions and improving the quality of human resources in terms of being a mediator through guidance, training and direction.

In financial and economic management activities, the term banking is often known, both conventional banking and Islamic banking. Islamic banking is a financial institution that plays an important role in managing people's funds. Islamic financial institutions generally have a variety of products offered to the public. In banking activities, there are two main functions of the bank, namely as a savings and loan institution. The purpose of this article is to discuss and analyze related to one of the Islamic bank products, namely loan products that apply the Qardh contract to Islamic financial institutions. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Qardh contract in Indonesia is adjusted to the pillars, qardh requirements, and shigat qardh. Qardh contract can be interpreted as a loan that must be returned in the same amount with a certain pre-agreed period. In other words, Qardh is a loan without profit. If it is technically reviewed, then this loan will be given to someone or a sharia financial institution to another person who is used for emergency or urgent needs. The implementation of sharia accounting with Qardh contracts in Indonesia is guided by Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking in Article 35 paragraph (1) which states that in practice sharia banking is required to implement the 5C principles, namely character, capacity, capital, condition of economy, and collateral.

The purpose of writing this article is to understand the philosophy of quality and quality of education. Library research is research carried out by reviewing various journals and related reference books. The results of his research show that Quality is a philosophy and methodology that helps institutions to plan changes and set agendas in the face of excessive external pressures. the philosophy of quality has changed and no longer refers to the classical view. This change can be seen from the quality orientation which refers to consumer needs and criteria. The quality philosophy generally adopted today is that product quality is not only determined by the producer but is determined by the consumer (customer). Education quality is the ability of educational institutions and systems to empower educational resources to improve quality in accordance with educational expectations or goals through an effective educational process. The scope of educational quality cannot be separated from three models, namely: input, process and output. In efforts to improve quality using this model, there are several criteria and characteristics that must be met in each scope. Above the national education standards, there are eight (8) things that must be considered to create quality education, namely Content Standards, Process Standards, Educator and Education Personnel Standards, Facilities and Infrastructure Standards, Management Standards, Financing Standards and Educational Assessment Standards.    

  Abstract The role of the PKK Chair in advancing society, especially through the fields of education and literacy, has significance that cannot be underestimated. Her position as PAUD Mother, Literacy Mother, and DWP advisor, Chair of the PKK has a great influence in community development efforts. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of how the role of the PKK Chair influences community development through education and literacy. Various aspects discussed include: Educational Advocacy, Organizing Educational Programs, Empowering Teachers and Education Personnel, and promoting literacy. Through his active role and involvement in these various initiatives, the PKK Chair can make a significant contribution to improving the quality of life and potential of society as a whole.      

  Abstract The role of the PKK Chair in advancing society, especially through the fields of education and literacy, has significance that cannot be underestimated. Her position as PAUD Mother, Literacy Mother, and DWP advisor, Chair of the PKK has a great influence in community development efforts. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of how the role of the PKK Chair influences community development through education and literacy. Various aspects discussed include: Educational Advocacy, Organizing Educational Programs, Empowering Teachers and Education Personnel, and promoting literacy. Through his active role and involvement in these various initiatives, the PKK Chair can make a significant contribution to improving the quality of life and potential of society as a whole.      

This study seeks to examine the impact of the work environment, leadership, and work discipline on the performance of PT personnel. Mount Merbabu Semarang Branch Office operates partially and simultaneously. This is a quantitative study that collects primary data from respondents via questionnaires, yielding 62 data points. This study's data analysis methods include descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression, t test, F test, and coefficient of determination test. The study's findings indicate that PT staff' performance is influenced by their work environment, leadership, and work discipline. BPR Gunung Merbabu Semarang Branch Office, partially or concurrently.

In the digital era, technological developments are increasingly rapid, and their existence has begun to penetrate into various aspects of life, such as in the world of finance or the economy. This is marked by the emergence of technology and information-based financial institutions or known as fintech. Starting from this, a question arises on how to implement information technology-based lending and borrowing (peer to peer lending) in Indonesia and how to protect the recipients of the loan (customers). This research is in the form of juridical-normative. The results of this study concluded that there were violations committed by the lender to the customer, and the sanctions imposed were only administrative sanctions with the worst consequence being license revocation. In this regards, obviously it does not provide a sense of justice to the customers, considering the crimes that have been committed, therefore the role of criminal law is very important here, by implementing sanctions related to these crimes, such as the dissemination of personal data, threats in billing, sexual harassment through electronic media, fraud and slander.    

This research aims to describe the development of moderation and pluralism in the midst of globalization. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive-analysis approach and literature study (library research). The main sources in this research are books, articles and other reading sources related to the theme of developing moderation and pluralism amidst globalization. The results of this research are 1) Moderation is a person's attitude that does not side with the extreme right and extreme left. This attitude is in the middle and does not side with either one. This is as stated in an expression, khairul age ausathuha (the best thing is the middle), 2) Indicators of religious moderation include national commitment, tolerance, non-violence and accommodating local culture, 3) Internalization of religious moderation in higher education by means of : a) The existence of indicators of religious moderation, b) Support from all higher education academics, c) The role of lecturers, d) Seminars and the existence of a house for religious moderation. Challenges to religious moderation in Indonesia include: a) Radicalism and extremism b) Limited understanding of religion c) The influence of globalization and d) Religious education that is not yet comprehensive. Pluralism is a philosophical view that does not reduce everything to one final principle, but accepts diversity. Pluralism concerns the religious, cultural and political fields.    

This article investigates how Islamic tales might be used to teach moral lessons to young children. The research hinges on the idea that Islamic storytellers can effectively teach religious morals to primary school students by using relatable, real-world examples. class absences, class lists, class decisions, and classes that will be awarded are just some of the activities carried out by MI educators in the Panyabungan Model. Researchers play integral roles throughout the entire process, from ideation to implementation to data collecting and analysis and finally report writing, in this method of conducting qualitative research. Methods of information gathering that include keeping detailed notes and conducting interviews. Secondary statistics come from the documentation of Grade III A in the MI Model of Cooperative Education, while primary data come from teachers and students in that grade. According to the results of this research, there is a multi-step process involved in integrating the Islamic storytelling technique into the third-year curriculum of Akidah Akhlak at the MI Model Panyabungan. First and foremost, a person's upbringing, environment, and access to educational materials can all strengthen or weaken Islamic worldviews. First, Michigan's school system Each Panyabunga model has spent countless hours working with infants and toddlers, gaining invaluable knowledge along the way. Both sets of kids have religious backgrounds and were encouraged by their parents to get an education. Books, the Internet, and audiobooks are three of the most accessible educational resources for teachers. However, time, classroom management, and storytelling tools are three areas where Islamic storytelling falls short.

The aim of this research is to determine the impact of smartphone use in the school environment by Cimuncang State Elementary School students. The use of smartphones has penetrated all levels of society. Monitoring smartphone use by parents and teachers is important to encourage student development. Smartphone misuse can influence student behavior and personality. The method used in this research is qualitative. The data collection technique in this research is based on field observations and interviews with informants to obtain the necessary data. Survey results show that students use smartphones because they need to notify their parents when they come home from school, and sometimes they use smartphones at school to study learning material that is not in school books and then can play online game applications, watch videos received from friends, and take photos with friends. When students become addicted to smartphones, their personality and social behavior change, there are students who become individualistic, rarely interact with the outside world and their classmates, and fall asleep when study time starts, and laze around when the teacher gives assignments, then when break time arrives. students use and follow everything in smartphone videos so that it has an impact on behavior or character at school.

The Change in 21st Century Education Project proposes a transformation in learning approaches to support students and liberate them in the learning process. The data collection technique used in this research is library research. By integrating the principles of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's thinking with the demands of modern education, this project aims to ensure that every  individual has fair and relevant access to education. The results of this research show planned strategic steps through projects that can provide independent learning experiences, allow students to explore their ideas and personal strengths, and improve their ability to solve problems and think critically.