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The aim of this research is to determine the regulation of the function of the Sikka Regency Environmental Service in waste management in Maumere City and the participation of the Maumere City community in waste management. In order to answer this research, an analysis of the relationship between laws governing waste management and Sikka Regency regional regulations governing waste management was carried out, especially the regulation of the Sikka Regency Environmental Service's function in waste management. The type of research used by the author is Empirical Normative Legal research. The data sources in this research are primary and secondary data sources. Analysis of data and legal materials in this research uses qualitative analysis in accordance with primary data and secondary data obtained from the research results. Based on the research results, the two existing regional legal products, namely Sikka Regency Regional Regulation Number 16 of 2016 and Sikka Regent Regulation Number 42 of 2021, regulate the function of the Sikka Regency Environmental Service in waste management in Maumere City. with what has been regulated in Law Number 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management as the highest law. The weakness of the existing regulations, both laws and regional regulations, is law enforcement. The participation of the people of Maumere City in management is that the people sort out waste that can still be used for reuse so that it is not just thrown away. Apart from that, the community also proposed a program at the Environmental Service for waste management so that waste handling in Maumere City can run well.

This research aims to describe students' difficulties in solving equations and inequalities. This type of research is descriptive using a qualitative approach. Based on the discussion and research results, it can be concluded that the errors that students often make in this material are errors at the reading and transformation stages. In addition, students also often make mistakes at the process skill stage, namely errors in understanding the problem, understanding the concept, determining the correct formula, and performing the calculation process. The factors that cause students to make mistakes are that students are less precise in determining known and questionable information, less precise in compiling problem solving steps, less precise in using formulas, less precise in writing the steps of completion, less precise in performing correct calculations, not determining the conclusion of what is asked, and not re-examining the results of the answers that have been done.

This research investigates the relationship between virtuous leadership behaviors and talent management practices in business organizations, focusing on the strength and impact of these behaviors on talent management practices. The descriptive approach was used in the research, and a total of 150 questionnaires were distributed to a sample of working individuals represented by (faculty members) at Al-Noor Private University. The Likert scale (three-point) was used to answer the questionnaire paragraphs, and the statistical program represented by (Spss) was used to analyze the research data. The research showed a set of results, the most important of which is the existence of a strong positive relationship between virtuous leadership behaviors and talent management. The results also indicate that after self-control came the strongest association with talent management, followed by courage and humanity in third place, while after justice came in fourth place with a strong association with talent management Finally, after rationality, it came in last place with the strength of the association with talent management. The research presented a number of proposals, including the formation of a set of precise and direct criteria for selecting academic leaders based on capabilities and intelligence to master extensive knowledge, science and learning, with the necessity and guarantee of a pledge to remain in his position or leadership position for a specific period of time. The formation of a set of precise and direct criteria for selecting academic leaders based on capabilities and intelligence to master extensive knowledge, science and learning, with the necessity and guarantee of a pledge to remain in his position or leadership position for a specific period of time.

Christian leadership is a calling given to all Christians, and it is especially relevant for youth as the next generation. Young people have great potential within themselves, both to lead themselves and others. Therefore, developing leadership in youth is crucial, and this must be done with the right strategies. The primary focus in this development is to emphasize the characteristics of a Christian leader that youth must possess, so they can grow into leaders who are not only competent but also reflect Christ-like values in their lives. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of leaders that the Christian youth must possess and the appropriate strategies for developing their leadership potential. The method used in this study is qualitative with a literature review, in order to gain a deeper understanding of Christian leadership concepts among youth. As the successors of both the church and society, youth must have leadership qualities that begin with leading themselves. This personal leadership will form a strong foundation for young people to answer God’s calling to lead others. The characteristics of a Christian leader that youth must possess include humility, integrity, love, and responsibility. Facing the complex challenges of today’s world, it is essential for youth to have a strong commitment to Christian values, so they are not easily swayed by worldly influences. The church plays a crucial role in guiding and directing youth to understand God's calling, as well as in developing leadership that aligns with Christ’s teachings. With the right development strategies and support from the church, Christian youth can become good leaders. They will be able to make a positive impact in society and reflect the nature of Christ, becoming role models in their daily lives.

Integrated public services in a one-stop service system, such as the one implemented at the Mal Pelayanan Publik (MPP) Badung, serve as an answer to the public's demand for efficient, fast, and transparent bureaucracy. However, in its implementation, MPP still faces various strategic challenges, such as fragmentation between agencies, limited human resources, and suboptimal digital system integration that supports cross-sector services. This study aims to analyze adaptive and collaborative managerial strategies to address these challenges and explore digital innovation opportunities to improve service quality. By using a literature review method from various journals, policy reports, and supporting documents, this study shows that the success of the one-stop service system greatly depends on visionary leadership, synergy between agencies, and adequate technological support. The discussion concludes that flexible, responsive managerial strategies that emphasize cross-agency collaboration can enhance efficiency and user satisfaction. Therefore, updating digital systems, involving the community, and improving human resource capacity are crucial steps in realizing modern and sustainable public services. Another key factor for success is the adoption of innovative digital technologies. By investing in digital infrastructure, MPP can automate many of its processes, reducing paperwork, speeding up response times, and ensuring better coordination between departments. The development of user-friendly platforms and mobile applications will also allow citizens to access services more easily, improving their satisfaction. Additionally, involving the community in the decision-making process through feedback and engagement mechanisms can help identify areas for improvement and tailor services to better meet the public's needs. To ensure long-term success, continuous capacity building for human resources is essential. Well-trained staff, equipped with the skills and knowledge to operate advanced systems, will be able to provide higher-quality services.

This research aims to improve students' learning outcomes on biodiversity materials by applying inquiry learning strategies in class X-A SMA Negeri 2 Tondano. This research was carried out in two cycles, each with three meetings. In the first cycle, the student's learning outcomes showed classical completeness only reached 50%, with an average score of 75.6. This is due to students' lack of active participation in passive learning. Based on the reflection results, improvements were made in the second cycle by emphasizing increasing students' activeness in asking, answering, and discussing. The results in the second cycle showed a significant improvement, with an average score of 86.6 and classical completeness reaching 90%. This improvement shows that inquiry learning strategies effectively improve student learning outcomes. Although two students had not achieved completeness, the remedial provided succeeded in helping them achieve results on par with other students. This research proves that inquiry-based learning can increase students' involvement in learning and improve their learning outcomes. Therefore, it is recommended that inquiry learning strategies be applied more widely in other classes to improve the quality of education.  

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of drug socialization on improving adolescent understanding at SDN 173632 Porsea, Toba Regency. Data were collected through questionnaires before and after socialization, which covered various aspects of understanding about drugs. The results showed a significant increase in the accuracy of answers after socialization. Before socialization, the average accuracy of answers was only 74.4%, while after socialization it increased to 99.5%. The most striking increase was seen in the understanding of types of drugs, which was initially only 12.3% to 100%. In addition, understanding of the effects of drugs also increased from 68% to 100%. These results indicate that socialization plays an important role in increasing adolescent awareness and knowledge about the dangers of drugs. Therefore, drug socialization has proven effective in improving adolescent understanding, so that it can help readers, especially teachers and students, in understanding the prevention of drug abuse among students.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of ChatGPT as a tool to help students complete academic assignments. Using a quantitative descriptive method, this study involved 150 6th semester students of the Mathematics Education Study Program selected through a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through an online questionnaire that measured the intensity of ChatGPT use, ease of understanding the material, and its impact on learning outcomes. The results showed that the majority of students felt helped by the use of ChatGPT, especially in compiling essay assignments, understanding complex academic concepts, and increasing self-confidence in solving math problems. However, it was found that excessive use has the potential to reduce learning motivation if students rely too much on instant answers. Therefore, wise use of ChatGPT and integration with conventional learning methods is highly recommended so that students continue to develop critical thinking skills and independence in learning.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are one of the most important pillars of the economy in Indonesia. MSMEs contribute significantly to Gross Domestic Product, employment, and regional development through income equality. This study attempts to obtain relevant answers regarding the strategic role of MSMEs in sustainable economic development in Indonesia, as well as the obstacles faced by this sector. Despite the government's role in sustainably encouraging MSMEs, this study shows that MSMEs still have difficulty accessing capital, government policies, and digitalization. This study uses a descriptive method to identify data that produces a good understanding of the factors that build the success of MSMEs. The results of the study show that the contribution of MSMEs to GDP is around 61.07%, employing 97% of the total number of jobs, namely MSMEs are quite important for the government and other stakeholders in supporting the role of MSMEs in inclusive and sustainable economic development.

This training on creative writing and writing scientific journal articles aims to improve literacy at the Integrated Islamic Junior High School Bakti Ibu Madiun, especially improving writing skills. The participants of this activity amounted to 20 people. The methods in this training activity are lectures and questions and answers, practice and mentoring. The lecture and question-and-answer method was used to deliver materials related to creative writing and scientific journal articles. The creative writing materials presented included: hierarchy of writing, including ideas consisting of imaginary and factual. Scientific journal article writing materials presented include: the definition of scientific articles, scientific articles for journals, and journal article outlines. The practice and mentoring method was used to follow up on the material that had been delivered in the previous method. This training activity provides benefits, among others: teachers get assistance in creative writing, namely writing interesting experiences when teaching or other activities related to activities at school and writing scientific journal articles, namely writing research related to the learning process at school. The teachers were also given examples and several ways to find references for writing materials used through searches on Google Scholar, mass media or journals in universities.

Empowering an effective work culture is the key to improving team performance to achieve the vision and mission of the Student Activity Unit (UKM), especially UKM Sakuntala. In improving the performance of the Sakuntala UKM team, they often face several challenges in terms of communication, motivation, training, performance monitoring and giving awards. To overcome these challenges, training was carried out using counseling and question and answer methods, presenting material on the concept of effective work culture in improving team performance. The research results show that an effective work culture, such as effective communication, teamwork, and motivation, has a significant impact on the performance of the Sakuntala UKM team. Material includes Empowering an Effective Work Culture, Collaboration and Teamwork, and the Role of Leaders. The results of this outreach show that all members of UKM Sakuntala have a fairly good understanding of effective work culture and understand enough about improving teamwork. This counseling also emphasizes the importance of harmonious relationships between leaders and subordinates, as well as a conducive work environment. It is hoped that this counseling can help Sakuntala UKM members develop a more effective work culture, improve communication skills, strengthen the performance of the Sakuntala UKM team, and provide insight into facing the challenges that exist in the organization. This provides a strong foundation for empowering a more effective work culture in the future for Sakuntala.

A good immune system is the key to avoiding viral, bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections. A person's immune status affects the risk of being infected by various viruses and bacteria, various studies have been conducted to increase the immune system. One of them is through proper and balanced nutritional intake and utilizing functional foods based on local food. The purpose of this activity is to increase public knowledge regarding the role of food in improving the immune system. Method This community service activity is carried out through the provision of education (counseling) with the lecture method. The target is the general public in Paya Dua village in Menasah (surau) with a capacity of 100 people. The material was delivered directly which was divided into lecture sessions and question and answer sessions or sharing. The results of education related to the role of food in improving the immune system provide benefits to the community, impacting the increase in public knowledge about food that can maintain the personal and environmental immunity system. Conclusion The community gained knowledge about foods that contain balanced nutrition and increased public knowledge regarding the role of balanced nutrition in food that affects the improvement of the immune system. It is hoped that through this education and socialization, the community will be able to maintain health by improving the immune system in the family and community.

The use of digital media in education is increasingly important to support a more interactive and interesting learning process, including in literature learning. This article discusses a community service program that aims to empower teachers in schools to utilize digital media as a means for more effective and enjoyable literature learning. Through training and workshops, teachers are given an understanding and skills in using various digital platforms, such as videos, learning applications, and e-books, to increase students' interest in reading and appreciation of literature. The results of this activity show an increase in teachers' skills in integrating digital media in literature learning as well as an increase in students' enthusiasm in learning literature. Thus, teacher empowerment through the use of digital media is expected to optimize the literature learning process in schools, as well as answer the challenges of education in the digital era.

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is one of the important pillars in efforts to prevent disease and improve public health. In the pesantren environment, especially among female santri, knowledge and application of PHBS are very crucial to prevent the onset of various diseases, both infectious and non-communicable. To increase public knowledge, health education is needed with the right media so that it is easily understood so that it affects changes in knowledge and attitudes.  The purpose of this community service activity is to increase santriwati's understanding of the importance of implementing PHBS in the surrounding environment. The service is carried out from preparation to evaluation. The methods used in the service are health education lecture methods, direct application in the field as well as brainstroming, and interactive question and answer. This service activity involved 80 female students at Ponpes Aisyah Sumbawa. PHBS counseling activities went smoothly, all students enthusiastically participated in this PKM activity. Based on the results of observations, this PKM activity was able to increase students' awareness and knowledge in order to practice Clean and Healthy Living behavior.

Factors contributing to the occurrence of promiscuous sexual behavior include internal and external elements. Internal factors include low self-control, lack of religious understanding, and low sexual knowledge. External factors include family and peers; peer association can influence both positive and negative behaviors. Positive behaviors include participating in beneficial activities with peers, while negative behaviors include violating social norms, such as having casual sex. This research design uses an analytic correlation approach, with the aim of finding the relationship between variables, data collection is done by questionnaire. Using the chi square formula with the help of SPSS, 125 students were asked to answer. The results showed that of the 125 study respondents, most were 21 years old, 36.8 percent, and the majority were female, 58.4%. In addition, the results of the analysis showed that 46% of the respondents showed a good level of knowledge, while 47% showed sufficient attitude and preventive behavior. Conclusion: There is a correlation between knowledge and preventive behavior of promiscuous sex.

Indonesia is known as a country with one of the most diverse tribes, cultures, ethnicities, languages ​​and religions in the world. This diversity is a God-given destiny and should be accepted as a gift. In this context, religious moderation emerges as an approach that seems essential to preserving the gifts God has given us while promoting dialogue and cooperation between religious communities. This is the background for religious moderation seminar activities in Ladang Peris Village, Bajubang District, Batang Hari Regency. This activity was attended by 45 participants consisting of students, Village Officials, Ladang Peris Village Youth, Syara' Employees, and the General Public. The hope is to raise awareness about the importance of religious moderation and build cooperation and create a space for open and sustainable dialogue. The activity was held on Tuesday 14 January 2025 at the Ladang Peris Village Hall with the resource person, Head of Bajubang District KUA, Mr Arofah, S.H.I., M.H. The activity was carried out face to face with participants and resource persons who were in the same location, where the resource person provided material, then followed by a discussion and question and answer session. Overall, this activity provided a new and comprehensive view to all participants present at the Ladang Peris Village Hall regarding religious moderation.

Indonesia is known as a country with one of the most diverse tribes, cultures, ethnicities, languages ​​and religions in the world. This diversity is a God-given destiny and should be accepted as a gift. In this context, religious moderation emerges as an approach that seems essential to preserving the gifts God has given us while promoting dialogue and cooperation between religious communities. This is the background for religious moderation seminar activities in Ladang Peris Village, Bajubang District, Batang Hari Regency. This activity was attended by 45 participants consisting of students, Village Officials, Ladang Peris Village Youth, Syara' Employees, and the General Public. The hope is to raise awareness about the importance of religious moderation and build cooperation and create a space for open and sustainable dialogue. The activity was held on Tuesday 14 January 2025 at the Ladang Peris Village Hall with the resource person, Head of Bajubang District KUA, Mr Arofah, S.H.I., M.H. The activity was carried out face to face with participants and resource persons who were in the same location, where the resource person provided material, then followed by a discussion and question and answer session. Overall, this activity provided a new and comprehensive view to all participants present at the Ladang Peris Village Hall regarding religious moderation.

This study aims to determine the socialization of the competitive and characterful campus of the Islamic University of Batang Hari in Batang Hari Regency, Jambi Province in accepting new students. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study indicate that this socialization took place in several areas in Batin XXIV District, Batang Hari Regency, Jambi. This activity was held at SMK N 3 Batang Hari, SMA N 3 Batang Hari and SMA N 9 Batang Hari. In general, this socialization aims to provide an understanding to class XII students who plan to continue their education to college. Specifically, this activity also aims to increase the interest of prospective new students to register at the Islamic University of Batang Hari. The methods used in this socialization include lectures, discussions, as well as question and answer sessions and FGDs. It is hoped that through this activity, students' interest in continuing their education to college can increase, especially for those in Batang Hari Regency, Jambi ir, which is relatively close to the Islamic University of Batang Hari.

One of the problems during the postpartum period is swollen breasts or breast milk retention. The cause of breast milk dams is breast milk that is not released immediately, causing the breasts to swell. Breast care during the postpartum period is a necessity for mothers. Breast care during the postpartum period is very important to facilitate the release of breast milk. The government has made various efforts to increase exclusive breastfeeding. In this regard, health education about breast care is an effort to improve mothers' skills in breastfeeding and especially increase breast milk production. The aim of this activity is to provide knowledge and improve postpartum mothers' skills in caring for breasts and then carry out an evaluation of knowledge and skills before and after counseling. The stages consist of a pre-test, followed by a presentation of educational material using lecture methods and breast care practice on teaching aids, followed by a question and answer session and discussion then ending with a participant post-test. The results showed that there was an increase in the level of knowledge and skills of postpartum mothers regarding breast care after the counseling was carried out.

This study aims to classify the level of satisfaction of Dasawisma cadres with the Carik application in West Semper Village by utilizing the Naive Bayes method. Data was obtained through questionnaires, which were compiled based on three main aspects: ease of use, speed of access, and the usefulness of applications in supporting cadre tasks. After the data is collected, a pre-processing and labeling process is carried out, where the level of satisfaction of respondents is categorized into two classes, namely "satisfied" and "dissatisfied". The Naive Bayes algorithm is applied to predict satisfaction classes based on questionnaire answers. The results of the analysis show that the Naive Bayes method is able to perform classification with sufficient accuracy, so that it can be used as an evaluation tool and decision support in the development of the carik application. This method can also help the management understand user perceptions and improve the system based on objective and routine data in line with the needs of field cadres.