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Purpose– The objective of this research is to develop an integrated operational management model for Smart & Green Villages (SGVs), combining the principles of smart villages and green villages to promote sustainable, inclusive, and adaptive rural development. This research emphasizes operational efficiency, environmental sustainability, digital technology utilization, and community participation as key pillars. Design/Methodology/Approach – A mixed-methods approach was adopted, involving surveys of villages in Indonesia that have begun adopting SGV principles, in-depth interviews with village officials and key stakeholders, and case studies of villages that have successfully implemented smart technologies and environmentally friendly practices. Data triangulation was applied to strengthen the validity of the findings. Findings – The study shows that integrating functional organizational structures, optimizing digital technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and village information systems, and building participatory community mechanisms significantly improve public service delivery, reduce operational costs, enhance environmental management, and strengthen socio-economic well-being. The study also identified new operational variables, including cost-effective innovation, digital local governance, inter-village shared resources, and socio-environmental audits as a multidimensional evaluation tool. Practical implications – These findings provide a practical framework for policymakers, local governments, and community leaders to implement and evaluate SGV. The multidimensional indicators proposed in this study enable continuous monitoring and adaptation of village operations to local conditions and resource constraints. Originality/Value – This study is one of the first to propose a concrete and replicable SGV operational management model by introducing new variables and multidimensional evaluation indicators. It enriches the theoretical discourse on smart and green village integration while offering actionable strategies for sustainable rural governance.

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of dimensions affiliate marketing (messenger, message, And environment) to behaviorimpulse buyingstudents on the productfashion and beauty Of platformTikTok. The research method used was a quantitative explanatory method, with data collection techniques in the form of a questionnaire answered by 96 respondents. Respondents were determined using the techniquepurposive samplingThis study uses analysis such as validity test, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression, t test, F test and coefficient of determination test (R2).2). Based on the analysis that has been carried out, the results obtained are thatmessenger, message, And environmenthas a positive and significant effect on impulse buying students on the productfashion and beauty Of platformTikTok partially and simultaneously

This study aims to examine and explain the influence of customer experience, service quality, and promotion on the decision to use the OVO application among Uniska Kediri students. The research applied a probability sampling method using a saturated sample approach for an unknown population, calculated through the Hair formula, and obtained 114 respondents. The data were analyzed using several statistical tests, including validity, reliability, normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, linearity, and determination (R²), processed through SPSS version 25.The research findings show that the customer experience variable does not have a significant effect on the decision to use the OVO application, with a significance value of 0.380 > 0.05 and a t-count of 0.882 < t-table of 1.981. Similarly, the service quality variable also does not significantly affect the decision to use, with a significance value of 0.833 > 0.05 and a t-count of 0.211 < t-table of 1.981. In contrast, the promotion variable has a significant positive effect on the decision to use the OVO application, with a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05 and a t-count of 3.287 > t-table of 1.981. Simultaneously, customer experience, service quality, and promotion collectively have a significant influence, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and an F-count of 6.883 > F-table of 2.69. The R² value reflects the combined effect of these variables on user decisions.

This research was conducted on consumers of Ultra Milk UHT milk in Pameungpeuk District, Bandung Regency. The focus of this study is to determine the influence of green marketing and brand image on purchasing decisions, both gradually and partially. This study will use descriptive and associative methods. In this study, the unit of analysis is the individual, namely consumers of Ultra Milk UHT milk in Pameungpeuk District, Bandung Regency. The sample in this study was 150 respondents. Sampling was collected using certain considerations or criteria. The sampling method used in this study was multiple linear regression analysis. In addition, the validity and reliability of the research instrument based on research findings showed that variables were partially and simultaneously influenced by green marketing and brand image on the dependent variable (purchase decisions). The influence of green marketing on purchasing decisions was 24.62%, while the influence of brand image on purchasing decisions was 59%. The influence of green marketing and brand image on purchasing decisions was 83.8%.

Maritime safety is a fundamental aspect of the sea transportation system and plays a crucial role in supporting the smooth operation of trade, tourism, and community mobility between islands. Ensuring safety is not only dependent on the technical condition of vessels but also on the effectiveness of supervision and operational management at ports. This study aims to analyze the influence of ship traffic, ship document inspection, and vessel seaworthiness on maritime safety at Tanjungpinang Port. The research employed a quantitative approach, with data collected through questionnaires distributed to port officers, ship captains, and crew members, as well as field observations to strengthen empirical findings. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software through validity tests, reliability tests, and multiple linear regression analysis to determine the relationship and contribution of each variable. The results indicate that all three variables ship traffic, document inspection, and vessel seaworthiness have a positive and significant influence on maritime safety. These findings suggest that proper ship traffic management, orderly administrative inspections, and ensuring that vessels are seaworthy play essential roles in reducing the risk of accidents at sea. This study provides practical implications for port authorities and the Ministry of Transportation, particularly in strengthening supervision systems, improving inspection quality, and enhancing maritime safety management in the Riau Archipelago region, especially at Tanjungpinang Port

This study aims to analyze the impact of facilities, security, and services of the Syahbandar office on the satisfaction of fishermen at the Pantai Fishing Port (PPP) Tegalsari, Tegal City. The research method used is a quantitative approach with an associative model, where data is collected through a questionnaire distributed to 100 fishermen operating at PPP Tegalsari. Data analysis is performed using SPSS version 26 with validity and reliability tests, multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination (R²). The results show that, simultaneously, the variables of facilities, security, and services have a positive and significant impact on fishermen’s satisfaction. Partially, the service variable has the most dominant influence on fishermen’s satisfaction compared to the facilities and security variables. This indicates that improving the quality of services at the Syahbandar office, providing adequate port facilities, and ensuring security at the port are key factors in creating fishermen’s satisfaction. This study is expected to provide input for port managers to enhance public service quality in the fisheries sector and promote policies that better address the needs and comfort of fishermen in their activities at the port.

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality on passenger satisfaction at Tingkir Bus Terminal, Salatiga City. Service quality is an essential factor in achieving customer satisfaction, especially in public transportation services that cater to the needs of the community. The study underscores the importance of efficient and reliable services in improving the overall passenger experience. This research uses a quantitative approach, employing a survey method with 100 respondents who are passengers at the terminal. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire, designed to measure various aspects of service quality such as timeliness, comfort, and customer support. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 26, with procedures including validity tests, reliability tests, simple linear regression, and hypothesis testing (t-test). The results show that service quality has a positive and significant effect on passenger satisfaction, suggesting that higher service quality leads to increased satisfaction. This finding emphasizes the critical role of service quality in enhancing the operational success of public transportation services. The study’s findings are expected to serve as valuable evaluation material for improving service quality and provide practical insights for terminal management to enhance passenger satisfaction in the future.

This study aims to analyze the significant role of leadership, motivation, work discipline, and compensation in improving employee performance at PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Daop IV Semarang. This research adopts a quantitative associative approach, providing a clear understanding of the key factors that influence employee performance. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire, which was distributed to 80 respondents who are permanent employees of Daop IV Semarang. The data analysis was carried out using SPSS version 26, which included validity and reliability tests, as well as multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and the coefficient of determination (R²). The results reveal that leadership, motivation, work discipline, and compensation all have a positive and significant impact on employee performance. Among these variables, motivation was found to be the most dominant factor influencing performance. This finding suggests that fostering higher motivation and effective leadership can significantly enhance employee performance. This research provides practical implications for PT KAI management to enhance productivity through strengthening discipline culture, implementing fair compensation systems, and promoting participative leadership styles.

The high incidence of risky sexual behavior among adolescents is caused by several factors, such as the environment and low selfcontrol. Adolescents living in former red-light districts are at higher risk of risky sexual behavior due to environmental factors and a lack of self-control. Therefore, appropriate psychoeducational media are needed to help improve adolescents' selfcontrol so that risky sexual behavior can be prevented. This study aims to determine the content validity of the ‘SCOUPER’ self-control psychoeducation module as a preventive measure against risky sexual behavior among adolescents in former red-light districts. This study used the Research and Development (R&D) method with a 3D model (Define, Design, and Develop). The define stage analyzed the needs of adolescents, the design stage developed the self-control psychoeducation module, and the develop stage included validity testing with rating scores by experts or validators. The data analysis used in this study was descriptive analysis with Aiken's V formula and validator input. The validity test results showed that the SCOUPER self-control psychoeducation module scored between 0.75 and 1,00 in the high – very high category. Based on the validity test results, the SCOUPER module can be concluded to be valid for use with some suggestions and improvements from the validator. The SCOUPER self-control psychoeducation module is valid in terms of content, construct, and language, and has the potential to be used as a preventive medium in preventing risky sexual behavior among adolescents, especially in former red-light districts.

This research is motivated by the increasing number of cases of child sexual abuse that cause serious psychological impacts in the form of trauma and emotional development disorders. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the process of religious guidance through Islamic religious education counseling for child victims of sexual abuse, which includes four main aspects, namely: (1) planning religious guidance, (2) implementing religious guidance activities, (3) strengthening religious guidance, and (4) supervision in the guidance process. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The validity of the data is tested using triangulation and member check techniques. The results of the study indicate that religious guidance planning is carried out by compiling programs, scheduling activities, and evaluating the results of guidance. The implementation of activities is carried out through religious counseling, psychological approaches, and integration of spiritual values to help children understand and internalize religious teachings independently. Strengthening guidance is carried out through spiritual counseling services, psychological assistance, and legal assistance for victims. Meanwhile, supervision of guidance is carried out through optimizing the role of the community in community-based child protection groups as an integrated system to create a safe and child-friendly environment.

This study aims to evaluate the factors influencing passengers’ interest in purchasing tickets for the KM. Kirana 1 ship on the Sampit route. In the era of increasing competition in maritime transportation, understanding consumer interest factors is essential for shipping companies to enhance their marketing strategies and stay competitive. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method involving passengers of KM. Kirana 1. The variables examined in this study include price, service quality, promotion, and perceived comfort, which are considered key determinants in customer decision-making. Data were analyzed using SPSS to test validity, reliability, and the relationships among these variables. The results indicate that price, service quality, and comfort significantly affect passengers’ interest in purchasing tickets, while promotion has an insignificant effect. These findings provide practical implications for shipping management to improve service quality, comfort, and pricing strategies to maintain customer satisfaction and loyalty, which are critical in the highly competitive maritime industry.

Narrative writing skills are crucial for the literacy development of elementary school students. However, many students face challenges in writing narrative essays due to limited vocabulary, grammar understanding, and imagination. Traditional teaching methods often fail to address these issues. This study explores the impact of AI-based Deep Learning on narrative writing skills. Using a quantitative approach with an experimental design, the research employed a pretest-posttest design with a nonrandomized control group. The study involved 65 students from SD 4 Sidomulyo, including 30 students from class IV A and 35 from class IV B. A nonprobability sampling technique with saturated sampling was used. Data was collected through tests, and content validity was applied for validation. Hypothesis testing with the Independent Samples t-test yielded a significance value of 0.001 (p < 0.05) and a calculated t-value of 3.472, which is greater than the t-table value of 2.0024. These results indicate that AI-based Deep Learning significantly affects narrative writing skills in elementary school students. Keywords: AI-Based Deep Learning, Narrative Writing Skills.

The Sea Certificate (Surat Laut/SL) is a crucial maritime legal document, serving as proof of a ship's nationality and its seaworthiness status for sailing, making it a mandatory requirement in every clearance in and clearance out process. This research aims to comprehensively identify and analyze the procedure for the endorsement (validation) extension of the Sea Certificate for the MV. Eastern Fair, carried out by PT. Multi Jaya Samudera as the ship agent in Belawan. The research method utilized is field research, conducted through land practice (PRADA), interviews, and documentation study. The findings indicate that the endorsement extension procedure is executed through a strict series of stages, starting from the preparation of the ship's technical documents to the official submission to relevant agencies such as the Harbor Master (Syahbandar) and the Transportation Agency Office. The ship agent plays a vital role as the liaison and executor, responsible for ensuring the completeness and validity of all administrative requirements within the specified timeframe. Although the procedure is standardized, common constraints include delays from related parties, both in physical inspection and administrative completion at government institutions, which can potentially disrupt the vessel’s sailing schedule. This study concludes that rigorous supervision and effective coordination among the agent, ship owner, and port authorities are key to maintaining regulatory compliance and the operational smooth running of the MV. Eastern Fair.

This research explores how transformational leadership, work environment, and workload affect the organizational commitment of the Kebumen Regency Education, Youth, and Sports Office. This census-based quantitative study used a sample of 120 respondents, and data were collected through questionnaires. Validity, reliability, and classical assumptions were tested before the analysis. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted using SPSS 26 to test the relationships between variables. The findings reveal that transformational leadership does not have a significant effect on organizational commitment. On the other hand, an excellent work environment greatly enhances employee welfare and has a substantial positive impact on organizational commitment. Workload is also found to positively affect organizational commitment, as a proportional workload encourages higher levels of employee accountability. Together, these three independent variables explain 55.4% of the variance in organizational commitment, with other factors accounting for the remaining portion. The study concludes that improving the work environment and managing workload effectively are key factors in increasing organizational commitment.

This study analyzes the implementation of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) reporting on the firm value of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk during the 2020-2024 period. The main issues examined are how ESG reporting is implemented and the extent of its influence on firm value, as well as which ESG component has the most significant impact. The research method employs a quantitative approach with a causal comparative design, utilizing secondary data sourced from annual reports, sustainability reports, and market data over five years. Firm value is proxied using Tobin's Q ratio, while the level of ESG disclosure is measured based on the GRI Standards framework. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression by incorporating control variables including firm size, profitability (ROA), and leverage to enhance result validity. The research findings indicate that ESG reporting has a positive and significant effect on firm value with a coefficient of β = 0.018 and p < 0.001, with a model predictive capability (R²) of 87.3%. Indofood's ESG Score experienced substantial improvement from 56.3% in 2020 to 78.9% in 2024, accompanied by an increase in Tobin's Q from 0.982 to 1.523. Component-wise analysis reveals that the Social aspect provides the highest impact (β = 0.009), followed by Governance (β = 0.007) and Environmental (β = 0.006). These findings provide empirical support for stakeholder theory and resource-based view in the Indonesian emerging market context.

This systematic literature review examines the effectiveness of game-based learning (GBL) interactive e-modules in improving students' learning concentration. The study synthesizes the findings from eight research articles published between 2012 and 2025. The analysis reveals that GBL-based e-modules significantly enhance learning motivation, with validity rates ranging from 90% to 99%. Additionally, the use of interactive platforms such as Wordwall, Gimkit, and other digital tools effectively supports various learning styles, particularly visual and kinesthetic learners. The review highlights that student engagement levels improve significantly, ranging from 67.42% to 87.12%. Furthermore, these e-modules positively impact learning outcomes, providing a more engaging and interactive approach to education. By integrating gamification elements, the e-modules create a dynamic and motivating learning environment that fosters better concentration and focus among students. The review concludes that GBL-based e-modules are an effective educational strategy, particularly in geography education at the high school level. These tools not only engage students in a fun and interactive manner but also improve their ability to focus, leading to enhanced learning experiences. As a result, incorporating GBL-based e-modules in educational practices can contribute to better learning concentration and overall academic performance.

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the Discovery Learning learning model on student learning outcomes in Geography class X at Sinar Pancasila Betun Private High School. The study used an experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The study population was all students of class X, with a purposive sampling technique consisting of an experimental class and a control class. The research instrument was a multiple-choice learning outcome test that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed a significant increase in learning outcomes in the experimental class after the application of the Discovery Learning learning model. The average posttest score of the experimental class was 74.0236, higher than the control class of 19.2045. Hypothesis testing using the t-test showed that the calculated t value > t table at a significance level of 5%, so the alternative hypothesis was accepted. This means that there is a positive effect of the use of the Discovery Learning learning model on student learning outcomes. Based on these findings, it is concluded that the Discovery Learning learning model is effective for improving student learning outcomes in Geography learning and can be used as an alternative innovative learning strategy in schools.

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing members’ decisions to take murabahah financing at BMT Mentari Umat Wangon. The research employed a quantitative approach with descriptive and verification methods. The population consisted of active members using murabahah financing, selected through purposive sampling. Independent variables included service quality, knowledge of Islamic products, trust, location, promotion, profit margin, and financing procedures, while the dependent variable was the members’ financing decision. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression after validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests. The results show that service quality, Islamic product knowledge, trust, profit margin, and financing procedures significantly affect members’ decisions, whereas location and promotion have no significant effect. The most dominant factors are service quality and institutional trust. These findings support the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), which emphasizes that attitudes, trust, and perceived control are key determinants of financial decision-making. The study implies that BMT should enhance service quality, strengthen financial literacy related to Islamic products, and develop digital-based service systems to improve efficiency and competitiveness.

The learning model that can be used to make students active is the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. The Problem-Based Learning model is a problem-based learning, where learning is centered on students so that students are required to provide solutions to the problems given. This study aims to determine how much impact the application of the PBL model has in improving student learning outcomes on learning the Basics of Electronic Engineering at SMK Negeri 2 Dumai. The type of research used is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method using a pretest-posttest control group design. The research subjects consisted of 64 students divided into two groups, namely class X TEI SMK Negeri 2 Dumai as an experimental group that applies the PBL model (36 students) and class X TEI SMK Negeri 3 Dumai as a control group that applies the conventional learning model (28 students). The research instrument was a multiple-choice objective test of 25 items whose validity and reliability had been tested with a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.843. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics and Independent Samples T-Test. The results showed a significant difference in learning outcomes between the experimental and control classes, with a t-test value of 4.168 and a significance level of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The experimental class experienced an average increase in learning outcomes of 15.55 points (from 64.78 to 80.33), while the control class only increased by 7.57 points (from 63.43 to 71.00), with a posttest average difference of 9.333 points. Furthermore, the PBL model was also effective in reducing the ability gap between students, as indicated by a decrease in the standard deviation from 9.457 to 8.021. It can be concluded that the implementation of the PBL learning model has a significant impact on improving student learning outcomes in the Fundamentals of Electronic Engineering course at SMK Negeri 2 Dumai.

The blue economy is widely promoted as a pathway to sustainable development, yet women’s enterprises remain marginalized by structural barriers. This study investigates whether support systems directly influence the sustainability of coastal women’s businesses in Bulukumba South Sulawesi, Indonesia, while applying the Quintuple Bottom Line (QBL) and Theory of Change (Toc) frameworks. A quantitative design using survey data from women-led micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) was analyzed through structural equation modeling (SEM). The model assessed the reliability of constructs and tested the hypothesized effect of support systems including access to finance, social support, and public policy on sustainability outcomes. Findings reveal that although the measurement model demonstrated reliability and validity, support systems showed no significant direct effect on sustainability. This result contrasts with much of the existing literature but aligns with recent studies emphasizing mediation through financial literacy, managerial capacity, and institutional scaffolding. The study thus adds nuance by demonstrating that external interventions, in isolation, are insufficient for sustaining women’s enterprises in coastal contexts. The research contributes theoretically by extending QBL and Toc to gendered coastal entrepreneurship and practically by highlighting the need for integrated, gender-sensitive policies. Future research should examine mediating and moderating mechanisms that translate support into long term sustainability.