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This research aims to examine the influence of the school environment on the character development of elementary school students through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The main focus is on the role of teachers and the condition of the school environment as important factors in the formation of students' character, especially amid the challenges of technological development and digitalization. Five relevant articles from 2021-2025 were systematically analyzed to obtain a comprehensive overview. The study findings show that a safe, inclusive and supportive school environment, as well as teachers who serve as positive role models, are helpful in creating values such as discipline, responsibility, honesty and social responsibility. However, this process still faces obstacles such as lack of teacher training, limited time in the curriculum, and high academic pressure. Therefore, collaboration between teachers, schools and parents is needed to create a learning environment that supports optimal character development.

This study aims to analyze the role of fitness development in shaping the discipline and physical resilience of students at UPT SPF SD Negeri 107405 Sei Rotan. The research is motivated by the importance of holistic character education at the elementary level, where fitness does not only focus on physical fitness, but mental formation and discipline. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that structured activities, such as morning gymnastics, flag ceremonies, and scouting, succeeded in integrating the values of discipline, physical and mental resilience contextually. Students not only become fitter, but also show improvements in time discipline, cooperation, and resilience to challenges. This finding is strengthened by the testimony of teachers stating that routine habituation in the classroom creates a school culture that is conducive to character development. This study recommends the development of more creative and collaborative wellness programs involving parents and the community. The implications of this research provide a practical contribution to strengthening character education in elementary schools through a close approach.

Bullying in the school environment is an issue that has a significant impact on students' mental health and academic achievement. This study aims to analyze how bullying affects students' academic achievement and the factors that contribute to its impact. Using a descriptive qualitative method based on a literature study, this research found that students who experience bullying tend to experience stress, anxiety and depression, which hinder their concentration, motivation and engagement in the learning process. In addition, an unsafe school environment due to bullying can reduce the quality of social interactions and increase the risk of dropping out of school. To address these issues, prevention strategies involving educators, parents and stricter school policies are needed. Teachers play a role in creating a positive learning environment, while family support helps victims in emotional recovery. In addition, the integration of anti-bullying programs in the curriculum and increasing students' awareness of the impact of bullying are important steps in building a safer school environment that supports academic achievement.

Learning styles play an important role in influencing how students receive learning provided by teachers. This study aims to identify students' learning styles during the learning process at the elementary school level. Using a qualitative approach, this study describes and explains the variations in students' learning styles. The results of the study showed that students in grade IV of SDN 19 Nan Sabaris have various learning styles, where 21.43% of students discuss auditory learning styles, 64.29% visual learning styles, and 11.29% kinesthetic learning styles. From these results, it can be concluded that the most dominant learning style is the visual learning style, which shows that students find it easier to understand learning materials through what they see compared to what they hear. Therefore, it is important for teachers to understand students' learning styles in order to determine the right strategies and media in learning activities. In addition, parents are also expected to be able to create a conducive learning environment according to the needs of their children, so that the learning process becomes more effective.

Early childhood development has a very large influence on the formation of various aspects of their lives, such as cognitive, emotional, social, and physical abilities. During this period, children begin to develop basic skills that will affect their quality of life in the future. This study aims to explore various factors that influence early childhood growth and development through an analysis of five relevant studies from Indonesia. Through a qualitative analysis approach, it was found that appropriate stimulation from the environment, supportive social interactions, and effective parenting patterns play an important role in child development. These findings are expected to provide insight for parents and educators in creating an environment that supports optimal child growth and development.

Sexual education for children, especially girls, is an important aspect in efforts to protect themselves from social risks such as harassment, violence, and exploitation. This article aims to examine the urgency of integrating sexual education into the basic education system as a strategic preventive measure. The method used is library research by reviewing various scientific literature, reference books, and education policy documents. The results of the study show that many parents still have a wrong understanding of sexual education, so discussions about the body, privacy, and social boundaries are often avoided. In fact, sexual education that is delivered appropriately according to the stages of child development can increase self-awareness, build self-confidence, and strengthen children's communication skills in dealing with risky social situations. Schools have a strategic role as a safe and conducive educational environment in introducing the concept of sexuality in a healthy and responsible manner. Therefore, sexual education should be an integral part of the national curriculum in order to support optimal child growth and development and protect them from various forms of violence.

This research is motivated by the increasing cases of verbal aggression among children and adolescents, which have a significant impact on their psychological well-being and social environment. The aim of this study is to analyze the tendencies, causal factors, and impacts of verbal aggression in children and adolescents, as well as to provide effective recommendations for its management. The method used is a literature review with a descriptive qualitative approach, examining various scientific journals related to verbal aggression, verbal abuse, and the influencing factors. The main findings show that verbal aggression often arises due to family factors, social environment, media, and socioeconomic pressures; this behavior not only increases the risk of depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem in victims but also has long-term negative effects on the perpetrators. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of early detection and the active roles of teachers, parents, and school counselors in preventing and managing verbal aggression through communication skills education, psychological interventions, and strengthening school policies to create a safe learning environment that supports the social-emotional development of children and adolescents.

Early pregnancy is at high risk for health complications such as anemia, preeclampsia, and premature birth.In addition, social impacts such as dropping out of school, societal stigma, and economic instability also become serious consequences that can affect the future of adolescents.The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between parental roles and the prevention of early pregnancy among students at SMA Negeri 1 Touluaan.The research uses a cross-sectional design.The sample in this study consisted of 38 respondents using purposive sampling technique.Data collection on parental roles and prevention of early pregnancy was conducted using a questionnaire, analyzed using the chi-square statistical test.The results of the study on the role of parents mostly showed that the role of parents in the good category amounted to 32 respondents (66.7%), and the behavior of pregnancy prevention mostly in the good category amounted to 34 respondents (70.8%).The results of the chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.006 where < α 0.05.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the role of parents and the prevention of early pregnancy among students of SMA Negeri 1 Touluaan.

This research aims to provide concrete solutions regarding the strategic role of parents in preventing and addressing Generation Z's tendencies toward agnostic beliefs. The issue raised in this study is the increasing exposure of Generation Z to ideologies that question the existence of God due to the influence of globalization, information technology developments, and rapidly growing secular communities. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature study methods through secondary data analysis from scientific journals and relevant books. The novelty of this research lies in emphasizing the significance of parental involvement in building children's faith resilience amid unfiltered digital information flows. The results show that the lack of active parental roles becomes a crucial factor contributing to Generation Z's openness to agnosticism. Therefore, this study presents practical guidelines for parents in nurturing and protecting their children's faith more intentionally and contextually.

Sex education is still taboo in society. Thus, it results in the implementation of sex education in schools not being optimal. The factor that influences the less than optimal implementation of sex education in schools is that many parents still have the wrong perception regarding sex education. Thus, through this study aims to review scientific articles in order to collect relevant sources related to the urgency of implementing sex education in schools. The method used in writing this article is a literature review. The study began by looking for articles related to the research topic to be carried out. The criteria for scientific articles used as data are in the form of scientific articles sourced from national and international journals with the latest 10 years, namely from 2015-2025. The results of the analysis of 12 journal articles obtained more developed types of literature review research and descriptive qualitative than other types of research. The results of the analysis show that sex education plays a major role in increasing self-awareness, maintaining the body, and forming good moral, social, and spiritual characters in children and adolescents. This education not only discusses the human body, but also teaches ethical values, responsibility, and how to control oneself, which need to be conveyed by paying attention to moral and religious values.

Sex education is still taboo in society. Thus, it results in the implementation of sex education in schools not being optimal. The factor that influences the less than optimal implementation of sex education in schools is that many parents still have the wrong perception regarding sex education. Thus, through this study aims to review scientific articles in order to collect relevant sources related to the urgency of implementing sex education in schools. The method used in writing this article is a literature review. The study began by looking for articles related to the research topic to be carried out. The criteria for scientific articles used as data are in the form of scientific articles sourced from national and international journals with the latest 10 years, namely from 2015-2025. The results of the analysis of 12 journal articles obtained more developed types of literature review research and descriptive qualitative than other types of research. The results of the analysis show that sex education plays a major role in increasing self-awareness, maintaining the body, and forming good moral, social, and spiritual characters in children and adolescents. This education not only discusses the human body, but also teaches ethical values, responsibility, and how to control oneself, which need to be conveyed by paying attention to moral and religious values.

Learning motivation plays a crucial role in determining students' success in the educational process. This article aims to systematically examine various effective strategies for enhancing students' learning motivation through a literature review approach. The study employs a qualitative method based on library research by analyzing relevant scholarly sources, including journals, books, and previous research findings. The results indicate that learning motivation is influenced by both internal and external factors and can be improved through several strategies, such as the implementation of active learning methods, the use of educational technology, social and environmental support, personalized learning approaches, and the application of reinforcement and appreciation. The study concludes that collaboration between teachers, students, parents, and schools is essential to creating a supportive environment that fosters intrinsic learning motivation. This article is expected to provide practical insights for the development of more adaptive and relevant teaching methods tailored to students' needs.    

This research examines the role of parents in encouraging students' learning achievement at SMP Negeri 8 Palangka Raya. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of parents in encouraging student achievement in all conditions at SMP Negeri 8 Palangka Raya. The method used was descriptive method with interview techniques to two interviewee with different socio-economic backgrounds. The results showed that parents' involvement in guiding students, implementing time discipline, limiting the use of gadgets, and providing moral support and learning facilities play an important role in the success of students' academic and non-academic achievements. The challenges faced, such as time constraints and busy work schedules, both interviewee still try to support students' education through monitoring technology, open communication, and providing learning motivation. This research confirms that socio-economic status in various conditions is not the main factor that determines learner achievement, but rather the support and active involvement of parents.

Sexual harassment and violence against children in the school environment are increasingly concerning issues that require serious handling and prevention strategies. Strategically, sex education can be provided early to teach children about their bodies, their boundaries, and how to find and report inappropriate actions. The purpose of this study was to investigate how sex education functions as a way to prevent violence and sexual harassment in schools. The method used was to conduct literature research on a number of relevant scientific articles that focused Sex education, prevention of sexual violence, sexual harassment, child protection.on the implementation, techniques, and roles of educators and parents. The results showed that age-appropriate sex education provided through visual media, songs, interactive books, and digital applications effectively increased children's understanding of self-protection. The active involvement of parents and teachers also played an important role in the success of this program. This study suggests that sex education should be included in the elementary school curriculum.

Sexual harassment and violence against children in the school environment are increasingly concerning issues that require serious handling and prevention strategies. Strategically, sex education can be provided early to teach children about their bodies, their boundaries, and how to find and report inappropriate actions. The purpose of this study was to investigate how sex education functions as a way to prevent violence and sexual harassment in schools. The method used was to conduct literature research on a number of relevant scientific articles that focused Sex education, prevention of sexual violence, sexual harassment, child protection.on the implementation, techniques, and roles of educators and parents. The results showed that age-appropriate sex education provided through visual media, songs, interactive books, and digital applications effectively increased children's understanding of self-protection. The active involvement of parents and teachers also played an important role in the success of this program. This study suggests that sex education should be included in the elementary school curriculum.

Christian Religious Education (PAK) plays an important role in the formation of character and spirituality of students. This study aims to analyze human resource management (HR) in improving the effectiveness of the role of teachers and education personnel in the PAK environment. The approach used is a literature study, by analyzing literature, journals, and related references. The findings show that teachers are not only teachers, but also role models of Christian values. Continuous training, collaboration between teachers, cooperation with parents, and the availability of quality educational facilities are important factors in strengthening student character. A holistic management approach has been proven to be able to integrate cognitive, affective, and spiritual aspects. The implication is that adaptive and contextual HR management is needed so that PAK is able to answer the challenges of the times and form a generation with integrity.

Character-based learning assessment plays a crucial role in shaping the Pancasila Student Profile at the elementary school (SD/MI) level. This study aims to identify effective strategies for collecting character assessment data to ensure that students develop in accordance with Pancasila values. The research methods include analyzing various assessment techniques such as observation, reflection journals, interviews, and scenario-based instruments. Additionally, this study explores the role of teachers, parents, and the school environment in supporting the implementation of character assessment. The findings indicate that effective character assessment must be holistic, involve multiple stakeholders, and be conducted continuously. The main challenges in data collection include time constraints, lack of teacher training in using assessment instruments, and limited use of technology in the assessment process. Therefore, it is recommended that schools adopt a more systematic approach by integrating digital technology, strengthening teachers' capacity through assessment training, and increasing parental involvement in the assessment process. With the right strategies, character assessment can become an effective tool in strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile and shaping a generation that is ethical, independent, and critical-thinking.

Based on literature research conducted over the past five years, from 2020 to 2024, this study aims to analyze the positive and negative impacts of technology use on students' cognitive development in schools. Digital technology plays a significant role in modern education, both in supporting students' critical thinking, creativity and conceptual understanding, and in introducing risks such as decreased concentration and digital dependency. The method used was a literature study that used a sample of literature covering various levels of education, from elementary school to higher education, using relevant articles and journals. The results of the analysis show that technology can accelerate the learning process and increase students' learning motivation if used appropriately and accompanied by the role of parents or teachers. However, excessive and unsupervised use can lead to cognitive, social and emotional impairment. Therefore, a balanced strategy for using technology is needed so that the benefits can be maximized and the negative impacts minimized.

Education plays an important role in shaping children's futures, and parental support is one of the key factors in ensuring educational success. This article aims to discuss the importance of educational socialization as an effort to raise awareness and enhance parents' roles in supporting their children's education, particularly within the community of Tanjung Labu Village. Through collaboration between SD Negeri 1 Lepar and students from Muhammadiyah University of Bangka Belitung conducting community service programs in Tanjung Labu, it is hoped that parents will be increasingly motivated to actively participate in their children's education. This article also proposes relevant strategies and socialization programs to strengthen awareness of the importance of parental involvement in supporting children's continuous education. The socialization initiative recommends implementing sustainable programs to further optimize parental support for their children's education.

Reproductive health in adolescents needs more attention. This is in line with the increasing problem of reproductive health. Education about reproductive health among adolescents in the form of counseling or socialization is an effort to increase the level of knowledge and awareness. This socialization aims to increase the knowledge and insight of the students of SMA Negeri 1 Seram Barat regarding the importance of reproductive health and personal hygiene. This activity was carried out using counseling and discussion methods using power point and leaflet media. The evaluation was carried out from  the pre-test and post-test questionnaires  that had been filled out by the students. The results showed that the level of reproductive health knowledge in adolescent boys and girls increased after the socialization of reproductive health and the sons after the socialization of personal hygiene. However, the level of personal hygiene knowledge in adolescent girls has not changed. The importance of the role of parents to educate children is needed as well as support from health workers in order to be able to carry out health promotion related to reproductive health and personal hygiene.