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This paper explores the role of Green Sukuk in advancing sustainable development in Indonesia, with a focus on its alignment with Islamic law and the principles of maqashid al-shariah. The research aims to examine the impact of Green Sukuk as a financial instrument in supporting environmentally friendly projects such as renewable energy, waste management, and green transportation. Using a qualitative approach, the study analyzes the legal, economic, and ethical dimensions of Green Sukuk, as well as its contributions to social justice and environmental sustainability. The findings reveal that Green Sukuk not only fulfills Islamic financial principles by being free from haram elements like riba, gharar, and maisir, but also serves as an instrument for equitable development by directing funds to sustainable projects that benefit society and the environment. However, the study identifies challenges such as limited private sector involvement, lack of in-depth project evaluation, and insufficient public awareness. The research suggests that future studies should focus on evaluating the effectiveness of Green Sukuk projects on the ground, conduct international comparisons to identify best practices, and enhance the role of the private sector and public engagement in expanding the scope of Green Sukuk. Ultimately, this paper contributes to the growing discourse on Islamic finance and sustainability, demonstrating that Green Sukuk is not only a financial tool but also a medium for social and environmental responsibility in line with Islamic teachings.

This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of green accounting at Polrestabes Palembang and its impact on sustainable environmental management. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, utilizing observation, interviews, and documentation for data collection. The findings revealed that green accounting practices at Polrestabes Palembang were not yet fully integrated into the institution’s financial accounting system. Environmental costs were still recorded under general operational expenses without specific classifications, and there was no systematic measurement or disclosure in accordance with environmental accounting principles. However, several positive initiatives existed, such as energy efficiency, greening efforts, waste management, and food security programs. The study recommends strengthening environmental cost recording systems, integrating data across departments, and providing training to enhance understanding of green accounting. Effective implementation of green accounting is expected to improve transparency, accountability, and institutional legitimacy in supporting sustainable development.

This study aims to examine the influence of financial knowledge and financial attitude on financial management behavior in STAI Sangatta students, East Kutai. This study is a field research with a quantitative approach. Data were collected from 50 respondents using sampling techniques, and analyzed using validity and reliability tests, multiple linear regression tests, classical assumption tests (Normality, Heteroscedasticity, Linearity, Multicollinearity, Correlation Coefficient Test, Hypothesis (F and T Tests). Data analysis was carried out using SPSS software. The results of the study showed that financial knowledge and financial attitude together had a significant effect on financial management behavior, with a determination coefficient (R²) of 0.603. The F test showed a significance value of 0.000 ≤ 0.05 and F count 35.659 ≥ F table 4.034. The t test showed that financial knowledge had a significant effect on financial management behavior (t count 5.650 ≥ t table 1.677; significance 0.000 <0.05), while financial attitude did not have a significant effect (t count 1.472 <t table 1.677; significance 0.639 > 0.05). Thus, financial knowledge has an important role in shaping students' financial management behavior.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of educational financing management at Central Java State Vocational High Schools, especially in allocating funds for students from low-income families. The background of this study is based on the importance of an efficient, transparent, and targeted financing system in creating inclusive and quality education. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method and was conducted on April 25, 2025. Data were collected through interviews and reinforced by information from the school's official website. The results of the study indicate that budget planning and allocation have been systematically arranged based on the priority scale of student needs. However, the effectiveness of fund allocation in supporting superior programs still needs to be improved. Budget evaluations are carried out periodically, but do not yet include indicators of impact on student achievement and work readiness. Supervision is carried out internally and externally, but is still constrained by strict administrative procedures. This study suggests the need to strengthen the impact-based evaluation system and increase the flexibility of budget use policies to be more responsive to the real needs of students.  

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of apparatus competence, internal control and financial systems on fraud prevention in the management of village fund financial reports in Rokan Hulu Regency. In addition, this study also tests individual morality as a moderating variable for the relationship between internal control and financial systems on fraud prevention in the management of village fund financial reports in Rokan Hulu Regency. This research design uses a quantitative approach with the type of primary data that is the sample of village officials from 139 villages in Rokan Hulu Regency. The sample determination was done using the Cluster random sampling technique. The minimum sample in this study was 246. The data analysis technique used in this study uses SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with the help of IBM-Amos software. The results of this study indicate that internal control and financial systems have an effect on fraud prevention, but the competence of the apparatus does not have an effect on fraud prevention. In addition, individual morality is not able to moderate the effect of the competence of the apparatus and financial systems on fraud prevention. However, it is able to moderate the effect of internal control on fraud prevention.

This research entitled “Implementation of the Tangerang Smart Scholarship Program Fund Management Year 2023”. The objectives are the effectiveness of fund management and the impact of the of the scholarship program on access and quality of education for students from underprivileged families underprivileged families. The method used is a qualitative approach with data collection through interviews, observation, and literature study. Participants.Participants included the Education Office, Social Affairs Office, schools, and parents of students, who provided in-depth insights into the program management and policies. who provided in-depth insights into program management and education policy. The results showed that the Tangerang Smart Scholarship Program Scholarship Program has had a positive impact in reducing school dropout rates and increasing access to education at the primary and secondary school levels. access to education at the primary and junior secondary school levels. This program program helps students from low-income families to continue their education without being hindered by financial factors. without being hindered by financial factors, so that they can fulfill their learning needs such as books, uniforms and learning needs such as books, uniforms and transportation. However, there are challenges in managing the funds, especially the delay in distribution that affecting students' educational needs. In addition, the lack of transparency in scholarship recipient data leads to inaccuracies in the determination of scholarship recipients, with some students who did not meet the criteria still receiving the scholarship. scholarships. Communication between the education and social services offices needs to be improved. Research shows that sub-optimal coordination between the two agencies hindered the synchronization of data

Cash management is one of the most crucial aspects of financial management in a company, serving to maintain liquidity, optimize fund utilization, and ensure smooth operations. This study aims to analyze effective strategies and techniques in cash management to improve financial efficiency in a business entity. The method used is a literature review with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results show that proper cash management through cash flow planning, expenditure control, and the utilization of cash surpluses can help companies avoid liquidity issues and increase profitability. Therefore, efficient cash management is essential to support the long-term stability and growth of a company.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) as a tool for measuring organizational performance at PT YANAHA. The Balanced Scorecard is a performance measurement method that integrates financial and non-financial aspects through four perspectives: financial, customer, internal business processes, and learning and growth. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results show that the implementation of BSC provides a comprehensive overview of company performance and assists in strategic decision-making.

This research was conducted to analyze and understand the performance of the company PT Tjiwi Kimia Tbk with the Dupont system as an analytical tool. The data used in this study are secondary data, namely the company’s financial statements sourced through the IDX with the observation period 2020-2024. In the analysis conducted, it was found that the performance of the company PT Tjiwi Kimia in 2020-2024 was not good. This is because although the company showed a good ability to manage sales profitability (NPM) in several years and control the use of good debt (declining EM), the lack of efficient use of assets hindered the company’s ability to generate optimal returns for shareholders which resulted in a low ROE value. In signaling theory, a declining Equity Multiplier trend indicates a positive signal to investors regarding prudent debt management and more controllable financial risks. However, the low ROE value indicates a negative signal that the company needs to improve to increase investor confidence in profitability prospects.

This study aims to evaluate and develop SISKEUDES implementation in Sindangheula Village through the lens of Everett M. Rogers' Diffusion of Innovation theory. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through interviews with the village head and financial affairs officer. The findings indicate that SISKEUDES has been adopted primarily due to its relative advantage in replacing manual systems, resulting in more structured and accountable financial management. However, the complexity of the system, particularly in terms of technical usage and cognitive adaptation, presents challenges for village apparatus with limited digital literacy. The study highlights that successful adoption depends not only on the innovation's superiority but also on institutional readiness and continuous support. It concludes that while SISKEUDES brings significant improvements, its sustainability requires regular training and the institutionalization of digital competence within the village governance system.

Community service activities involving academic teams can make a significant contribution to the development and progress of society, as well as enhance the competitiveness and economic opportunities of the community as a whole, particularly in financial management, in Kassi Village, Rumbia District, Jeneponto Regency. In addition, community service can also serve as a forum for applying the knowledge possessed by lecturers and can be applied directly to the community, providing real benefits. The purpose of this service is to develop the knowledge and skills of partners in terms of utilizing the results of BEP analysis for their business. The partners in this service are MSME players in Kassi Village, Rumbia District, Jeneponto Regency. Kassi is a village in Rumbia District, Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Kassi Village, also known as Butta Panggallarrang, has developed into a tourist spot that includes religious culture, food, and art. This service activity uses lecturer, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), training, and monitoring and evaluation methods. The technique for implementing this activity includes the preparation stage, implementation stage, and evaluation and monitoring.

This study aims to analyze the product diversification strategy implemented by Pegadaian Purwokerto Branch and its impact on the company's financial stability. A qualitative descriptive approach was applied using a case study method through structured interviews, direct observations, and internal document analysis. The research also integrates the General Electric (GE) Matrix to map the business strength and market attractiveness of each diversified product. The findings reveal that Pegadaian’s diversified products—such as gold savings, vehicle financing, and Hajj/Umrah financing—have significantly contributed to expanding market reach and increasing revenue. This success is supported by comprehensive feasibility studies, structured risk management systems, and the operational role of branch-level human resources. Nevertheless, challenges remain, particularly in service digitalization and HR readiness. This research contributes both theoretically and practically to product development strategies in financial services, especially for state-owned enterprises seeking sustainable business growth through data-driven diversification.

The study analyzes the business strategy of UPC Pegadaian Pasar Bumiayu using the SERVO approach (Strategy, Environment, Resources, Values, Organization). The findings indicate that Pegadaian has developed adaptive and innovative strategies through service digitalization, sharia-based products, as well as public education and strategic partnerships. Both internal and external environments are managed responsively, utilizing human resources and technology effectively. Organizational values promote a collaborative work culture and inclusive leadership. The evaluation shows that the SERVO approach helps Pegadaian remain competitive and relevant in the modern financial industry.

This study aims to reveal Financial Behavior and Financial Attitude influence the development of micro, small and medium enterprises in Jambi City. This thesis uses a quantitative approach using multiple regression statistical analysis methods partially and simultaneously with a sample of 60 MSMEs. The results of the study indicate that Financial Behavior has a significant influence on the development of MSMEs in Jambi City. Financial attitude has a significant influence on the development of MSMEs in Jambi City. Financial Behavior and Financial Attitude together or simultaneously have a significant influence on the development of MSMEs in Jambi City. In business development, good knowledge is needed to help MSMEs to be innovative and produce new ideas to develop their businesses and knowledge management can help companies to develop a healthy and positive work culture.  

This study uses GCG self-assessment as a moderating variable to investigate how risk management, in particular operational, credit, and liquidity risk, affects financial performance. utilizing secondary and quantitative data from the websites of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and each Rural Bank (BPR) for the 2019–2023 timeframe. Purposive sampling was the approach utilized to acquire the study's sample. There are 17 rural banks included in the sample size. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach and the SmartPLS 3.2.9 analysis tool are used in research data processing. The findings of the study demonstrate that operational risk significantly and negatively impacts financial performance. Liquidity risk has a positive but not significant effect on financial performance, while credit risk has a negative impact. This study also discovered that while GCG self-assessment was able to moderate the association between credit risk and financial performance, it was unable to moderate the relationship between financial performance and operational risk or liquidity risk.

Community service on financial literacy with the aim of changing the mindset and behavior of business actors in managing their businesses has been carried out. The community service method used is based on lectures and training on financial management; both in planning programs based on financial capabilities, implementing programs and evaluating programs that have been created. The results of the community service show that business actors, especially BUMDes Zansibar managers, have understood how to utilize the capital they have to plan superior BUMDes programs. In addition, with this community service they can make simple financial reports in reporting organizational performance as a form of transparency in organizational management.

This study aims to examine the impact of CEO turnover on earnings management in non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the period of 2018–2023, with independent commissioners as a moderating variable. Multiple linear regression is used as the model, and the results show that CEO turnover has a significant negative impact on earnings management, where the new CEO tends to engage in earnings management through Big Bath Accounting to improve future performance. Furthermore, independent commissioners have been proven to significantly moderate the relationship between CEO turnover and earnings management, with a higher proportion of independent commissioners in the board of commissioners weakening the negative effect of CEO turnover on earnings management. Control variables such as leverage, profitability, and company size also have a significant impact on earnings management practices. This study contributes to the development of corporate governance in Indonesia, particularly regarding the role of independent commissioners in controlling earnings management practices. The findings are expected to provide insights for investors and regulators in assessing the risks of financial report manipulation and improving transparency and accountability in companies listed on the stock exchange.

Public finance is a key element in state governance, especially in the collection and allocation of funds for public services and government. In the Islamic tradition, the concept of public finance has developed since the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW with sharia principles such as justice, transparency, and accountability to achieve prosperity (falah) in the world and the hereafter. In the modern era, Islamic public finance faces new challenges and opportunities, especially through digitalization and economic globalization. Technologies such as blockchain and big data open up opportunities to increase the effectiveness and openness of Islamic public financial management. Innovations in sharia financial instruments such as zakat, waqf, and sukuk further strengthen the contribution of Islamic public finance to social and economic development. However, challenges such as low public understanding of sharia finance, gaps in access to technology, and the need for supporting regulations and infrastructure are still obstacles. Issues of fiscal sustainability, debt management, and the development of adaptive sharia instruments are also important concerns in the dynamics of the global economy.

The State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) is a fundamental fiscal policy instrument for realizing national development and public welfare. This study aims to analyze the correlation between APBN management and Indonesia’s economic growth, focusing on the effectiveness of government spending and oversight of budget misappropriations. Based on the 2023 audit report by the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK), financial losses due to APBN mismanagement reached IDR 8.2 trillion, highlighting the weakness in financial oversight and transparency. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study explores the significance of budget efficiency and the implementation of APBN’s fiscal functions in supporting macroeconomic stability. The findings suggest that government spending significantly influences economic growth, yet its effectiveness is heavily dependent on robust monitoring systems and sound fiscal strategies. Therefore, strengthening fiscal transparency and supervision is crucial to prevent state losses and promote equitable development.

This study aims to analyze internal factors that influence the tendency of accounting fraud in Village Credit Institutions (Lembaga Perkreditan Desa/LPD) in Badung Regency. The research is based on the fraud triangle theory, which highlights conditions that may trigger fraudulent behavior. A quantitative approach was employed, with data collected through questionnaires distributed to the heads and treasurers of each LPD. The study population consisted of 115 LPDs, with a sample of 54 LPDs selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 26 to examine the effects of internal control, human resource competence, compliance with accounting rules, and ethical organizational culture on the tendency of accounting fraud. The results indicate that internal control, human resource competence, compliance with accounting standards, and ethical organizational culture all have a negative and significant effect on the tendency of accounting fraud. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening internal controls, enhancing employee competence, adhering to accounting standards, and fostering an ethical organizational culture to minimize the occurrence of accounting fraud in LPD financial management.