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Quantum computing has emerged as a revolutionary paradigm, holding immense potential to solve complex problems that classical computing struggles to address. This study explores the application of quantum computing in cryptography, with a specific focus on two major quantum algorithms: Shor’s algorithm for large number factorization and Grover’s algorithm for unstructured database searching. The main objective of this research is to compare the performance of these quantum algorithms with classical cryptographic methods in terms of computational efficiency and time. Shor’s algorithm, which can factorize large numbers in polynomial time, presents a significant threat to the security of public-key cryptosystems such as RSA, which rely on the difficulty of factoring large numbers. On the other hand, Grover’s algorithm offers a quadratic speedup for searching unstructured databases, making it highly relevant for symmetric key cryptography systems like AES. In this study, simulations of both algorithms were conducted using quantum simulators to assess their speed and effectiveness in solving cryptographic challenges. The results demonstrate that quantum algorithms significantly reduce the computation time compared to classical methods, with Shor’s algorithm efficiently solving factorization problems and Grover’s algorithm accelerating key searching processes. However, while these quantum algorithms show promise in improving cryptographic systems, the implementation of large-scale quantum computers remains a challenge. This research highlights the potential of quantum computing to revolutionize data security and underscores the need for further development in quantum algorithms and the transition to quantum-resistant cryptographic systems to safeguard against the threat posed by quantum computers.

This research explores the application of Monte Carlo Simulation in estimating portfolio risk in the Indonesian stock market. The primary objective is to assess the effectiveness of this method in predicting portfolio return distribution and managing risk compared to traditional methods like Value at Risk (VaR). Data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) were used to analyze stock returns, focusing on sectors such as telecommunications and property. Monte Carlo Simulation was applied to generate multiple scenarios of stock returns based on historical data and probabilistic distributions. The findings show that Monte Carlo Simulation provides a more comprehensive risk estimation, especially for stocks with high volatility and small market capitalization. Unlike VaR, which assumes a normal distribution, Monte Carlo Simulation accounts for extreme risk events and market uncertainties. The study also highlights the importance of diversification, as portfolios with a mix of high and low volatility stocks demonstrate a more stable risk profile. The results suggest that Monte Carlo Simulation is an effective tool for investors looking to manage risk in dynamic market conditions, providing more accurate and reliable estimations compared to traditional risk assessment methods. This research recommends further exploration of Monte Carlo Simulation in other sectors or with varied data for broader applications in risk management.

In the era of rapid development of digital technology, one of the marketing strategies that is increasingly being applied is through artists as advertising promotions for a product through television, including advertisements on Clear shampoo products. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of celebrity endorser analysis, brand image, brand trust and television advertising on shampoo purchase decisions at Mapur stores in Brebes District. The correlation method with the quantitative approach method carried out is based on positivistic research data (concrete data), namely numerical values that will be measured by statistics as a calculation test tool, related to the problem studied to produce a conclusion. The population of this study was Clear shampoo customers at the Mapur store, Jagalempeni Village, Brebes Regency. The sample was obtained by the Slovin formula with a margin of error of 10% of the population of 413 people, then a sample of 80 respondents was obtained. The research instrument used was in the form of primary data from filling out questionnaires. The results of the t test in the study found that the brand trust variable did not have a significant influence on purchasing decisions, brand trust had an effect on purchasing decisions, television advertisements did not affect purchase decisions. Based on the F test, this value is obtained that brand trust has the most significant influence, followed by brand image, television advertising, and celebrity endorsers in order of significance of influence in a given analysis model. These results provide an idea of the relative contribution of each independent variable to the dependent variable simultaneously influencing the determination in purchasing decisions on Clear shampoo products.

The main problem in this study is how the social background contained in the novel Tanah Air Beta which includes: habits of life; beliefs; outlook on life; ways of thinking and behaving; and social status of the people of ex-East Timor. The purpose of this study was to describe the social background contained in the novel Tanah Air Beta by Sefryana Khairil, based on the life skills of the ex-East Timorese people; beliefs; views on life; ways of thinking and behaving; and social status of the ex-East Timorese people. The theory used to answer the objectives and problems of this study is the theory of sociology of literature that sees literature has a relationship with reality, the extent to which literary works reflect reality. The Data of this study are words, sentences, events in the novel that show and explain the social background in the novel Homeland Beta. The results showed that the novel Tanah Air Beta by Sefryana Khairil contains the social background of the ex-East Timorese community. The social background in question is: the Social way of life of the ex-East Timorese community which includes; the habit of gardening,raising livestock,bathing in the lake together,and selling retail gasoline; belief in God as the creator; outlook on life; ways of thinking and behaving; and the social status of the ex-East Timorese community

This research aims to describe the implementation of the management strategy of the training at Baitul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School Bandung in the era of Industry Revolution 4.0. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive analysis approach. The selection of informants in this study was done using purposive sampling techniques (sampel bertujuan). Data collection techniques are done by means of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The phase of data analysis involves data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study show that Pesantren Baitul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School Bandung implemented strategy management through four stages, namely: First, environmental analysis is carried out in two ways: external and internal. External factors are the demand for human resources with increased capabilities in the field of technology, while internal factors are strong leadership commitment. Second, the formulation of the strategy is made by the trainer, Baitul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School Bandung, by formulating the vision, mission, and objectives as well as the strategy of curriculum development. Third, the implementation of the strategy is done to implement the plan that has been made in strategy formulation. At this stage of implementation, there is a learning process that is integrated with technology, i.e., a YouTube-based online review that is carried out every morning; and fourth, an evaluation of the training strategy of Baitul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School Bandung is performed to see if the implementation is in line with the planned strategy formulation. Evaluation is carried out in a number of ways, including in the form of a sudden inspection and other evaluations using a group evaluation system.

The Madrasah Principal is the school personnel responsible for all activities at school. He has the authority and responsibility to Manages all educational activities in the school he leads. Supervision is a coaching activity planned to help teachers and staff other schools so they can do their jobs effectively. Objective This research is to find out the academic supervision strategies carried out by madrasa heads to improve teacher academic performance at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) in Jambi City.Results of academic supervision. . This research method is qualitative phenomenology with a study research design case. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Technique data analysis using flow, data reduction, presentation of data at the verification stage. Testing Data validity was carried out using a triangulation approach. The two teachers' planning stages were included in the good category with recap scores of 86% and 89%. In the implementation stage, class 1 teachers obtained a score of 86% in the good category, a score of 91% obtained by the class 4 teacher in the very good category. In the evaluation stage, both teachers were also included in the category both with recap scores of 86% and 85%. Meanwhile, the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at the SD/MI level prioritizes project-based learning in order to realize the Pancasila Student Profile. This is also very relevant to 21st century learning which equips students with the 4C skills needed to answer the challenges of the times. There are 3 (three) options in implementing or implementing the independent curriculum (IKM) at the SD/MI level, namely: Independent Learning Category, independent change category and independent sharing category at class I and class IV SD/MI levels starting in the 2022/2023 school year .

Human knowledge comes from education, experience and social interaction. Clerkship students actively participate in clinical training under supervision. Maxillofacial trauma, often caused by accidents, can cause mandibular fractures. Tooth avulsion, detachment from the socket due to injury, often occurs in the maxillary central incisors. Immediate tooth replantation is the best treatment. Research Objective: To determine the level of knowledge of clerkship students regarding the management of permanent tooth avulsions. Method: This research uses an analytical observational research design with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all clerkship students in 2023 with a total of 88 respondents. Determining the number of samples uses total sampling. Data collection used a knowledge level pattern questionnaire. Data analysis used SPSS with Mann Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis statistical tests. Research Results: Most of the respondents were women, 72 respondents (84.7%). Most of the respondents had a clerkship period of less than 1 year, 43 respondents (5.6%). Most of the respondents had undergone oral surgery, 50 respondents (58.8%). Most respondents had knowledge in the low category, 38 respondents (44.7%). Conclusion: The majority of students have a low level of knowledge regarding the management of permanent tooth avulsion. There was no significant difference between knowledge regarding the management of permanent tooth avulsion. Suggestion: Efforts are needed to increase students' level of knowledge regarding the management of permanent tooth avulsions.

Background: information and counseling centers adolescents (PIK-R) is a container which developed in a program GenRe, It managed, by, and for adolescents / students to give information and counseling services on family life planning for adolescents / students and other supporting activities. Objective: to know factors related to the use of information and counseling centers adolescents at class XI MAN 2 of Palopo  City in 2023. Method: This research used analytical survey using descriptive method with Cross-Sectional Study approach. The population was all students of class XI  MAN 2 of Palopo City 2023. Sample of this research was 34 respondents using stratified sampling technique. The data collected through primary data (observation sheets) and secondary data. The data processed using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) and analyzed using descriptive and bivariate by fisher exact test and presented in the form of frequency distribution tables. Result: There is a relationship between attitudes to the use of information and counseling centers adolescents at XI MAN 2 Palopo 2023 with (p-value= ,26), and there is a relationship between  management  use of the information and counseling centers adolescents at XI MAN 2 Palopo 2023. Result: there is a relationship between attitudes and the use of   information and counseling centers adolescents at XI MAN 2  Palopo 2023.

This research takes the form of a meta-analysis aiming to encompass findings regarding the influence of the cooperative learning model called Group Investigation (GI) on high school students' physics learning outcomes. It aims to identify the independent variable, which is cooperative learning, and the dependent variable, which is high school students' physics learning outcomes. The study includes 20 journal articles on the Group Investigation cooperative learning model that align with the research objectives. The average effect size calculation resulted in an average effect size of 0.86. The average effect size based on the learning outcomes of the Group Investigation type was 0.80. It was observed that the highest level based on the class level was achieved in Grade XI with an effect size of 0.97, while Grade X also attained a high effect size. This demonstrates the effectiveness of the Group Investigation cooperative learning model, especially in Grade XI of high school. The overall percentage of journal articles categorized by effect size is as follows: high impact category 20%, very high impact category 10%, high category 20%, moderate category 30%, and finally, a small impact category with 20%. From the analysis, it's evident that journals on the Group Investigation cooperative learning model are highly relevant for use in the learning process due to their influence on students' physics learning outcomes in high school.

The objective of the study was to find out how supplementary Reading Materials Based on Tourism Place For Junior High School Students in Southwestern Maluku. The Literature study was carried out Lack of students’ understanding affect their activities for reading materials in classroom activity. Based on the  researcher did observation at Junior High School Students, as result, the problem to the students’  in learning reading material. Lack of reading Materials made their students lowest in reading. When the teacher supplementary reading Materials Based on Tourism Place. The result of reading material has developed into three units which enable the students consisting of new vocabulary, and exercises. Meanwhile the result reading Materials Based on Tourism Place got positive input for students.

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a communicable disease which is caused by dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus. The high prevalence rate of dengue hemorrhagic fever is resulted from the poor condition of physical environment and practice of mosquito nest eradication. The research objective was to know the characteristics of condition of physical environment and practice of mosquito nest eradication (referred to as PSN) toward dengue hemorrhagic fever incident in Medan, in 2024. This is an descriptive research. The population was98 households in Medan; the samples were 49 households. The data were collected through questionnaires and observations. The data analysis methods consisted of univariates. The univariate analysis results demonstrated that the dengue hemorrhagic fever cases had higher prevalence rate in August (41%) at Puskesmas PB Selayang II (43%), and had dominant attack on 3-14 year old people (39%) as well as on females (59%). It is recommended that Puskesmas and local government are expected to work togenther in implementing mosquito nest eradication program and for the community is expected to pay attention to lighting at home an water reservoirs both inside and outside the home.

. Background : Diarrhea is deflation with washy or half washy feces more than usual, more than 200 gram or 200 ml/24 hours or washy defecation with/with out mucus and blood. Most of death in diarrhea suspected cause of lack of community knowledge, especially mother, about prevention and management of diarrhea. Some research found that hand wash with soap can trim the number of diarrhea patiens. Parents’ Knowledge and awareness to their toddler’s health problem very important so that toddler stay healthy and avoid from diarrhea. Health Care Inpatient Sidomulyo is a health care for community who live in Tampan District. Based on Department if Health Riau Province in January 2017 there are 226 cases of diarrhea in toddlers that consist of 139 cases of diarrhea in toddler boys and 87 cases of diarrhea in toddler girls. Tampan District has the highest incidence in toddlers in January 2017. Objective : To know the correlation mother’s knowledge about diarrhea and hand wash behavior with incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Health Care Inpatient Sidomulyo, Pekanbaru City. Method : This study is using analytic correlation observational study with cross-sectional approach. Way to get the sample using Accidental Sampling technic. Data obtained then analyzed using Spearman.Result : There is a significan correlation between mother’s knowledge about diarrhea with incidence of diarrhea on toddlers in Health Care Inpatient Sidomulyo with p value <0,05 is 0,015 and significant correlation between mother’s hand wash behavior with incidence  of diarrhea in toddlers in Health Care Inpatient Sidomulyo with p value <0,05 is 0,001. Conclusion : There is significant correlation between mother’s knowledge about diarrhea and mother’s hand wash behavior to incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Health Care Inpatient Sidomulyo

The capital market carries out transactions online, which provides opportunities for people to invest. It is very impressive that it seems as if the capital market is not affordable for the public and the ease of access to the capital market as an investment opportunity is less likely to be captured by the majority of the public due to a lack of understanding about investing in the capital market. This study aims to provide understanding and education regarding processes and strategies in the capital market, so that the public can actively participate in investment activities in the capital market. This study is a qualitative descriptive study by developing an investment scheme and strategy that provides illustrations to facilitate understanding of investors in the capital market. The results of this research are a comprehensive picture of investing starting with the investment process, stock trading mechanisms, various aspects of analysis and investment strategies, so that investors can make investment decisions. The implication of this study is that investors need to determine their investment objectives and have an understanding of investing in the capital market before making investment decisions.

Freight can be generally defined that the carriage is a reciprocal agreement between the carrier  with the sender,  wherein the carrier binds itself to organize the transport of  goods and or from  one  place  to  a  particular  destination  safely,  while  the  sender  binds  itself  to  pay  the freight. Courier  services  and  trade  relationship  of  mutual  influence.  Development  of  trade  is  strongly influenced  by  the  birth  of  a  freight  forwarder.  Courier  services  also  participate  in  the  growth  of foreign and domestic trade. Formulation of research objectives are a reflection direction and elaboration of strategies to problems that arise in the writing, while the writing is being implemented not deviated from its original purpose. Then formulated the goal of this paper was to determine the legal protection and implementation of consumer redress against the freight forwarder.The method used in this research is the method of empirical juridical approach. While the research  is  descriptive  specification  anaitisyang  intended  to  describe  the  legislation  in  force associated with legal theories.Based  on  research  that  shows  that  in  this  case  about  liability  if  anything  happens  to  the item before reaching the destination or delay in delivery or if there are other things, the company is obliged to replace losses caused his company. and in case of loss or serious damage, the company will  provide  compensation  in  accordance  with  the  price  of  goods  or  conducted  negotiations regarding the compensation agreements.

The main objective of this research is to find out the role of women in the people's coffee management system in North Sumatra. The approach in this research is qualitative. The population of this study comes from 5 city districts in North Sumatra including karo, dairi, humbang hasundutan, simalungun, north tapanuli and mandailing natal districts. The sampling technique uses incidental sampling, namely any female farmer who is found in the field and meets the criteria of the researcher, the sampling number used is 60 farmers. This research data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis. The results of data analysis show that in the management of smallholder coffee plantations in North Sumatra, women take a considerable share. Where 8 out of 10 jobs in coffee management are done by women, while 2 more things are done by men. The roles played by women in coffee management are Land Preparation, Seed Planting, Plant Maintenance, Fruit Picking, Fruit Processing, Seed Drying, Seed Cleaning, Storage, and Distribution, while Pest and Disease Control and seed Grinding are carried out by men.

Background:The presence of larvaeTemples of the Egyptiansin an area is an indicator of the presence of a mosquito populationTemples of the Egyptians in that area. Mosquito breeding placeTemples of the Egyptiansgreatly affects the level of density or density of larvae. Mosquito breeding placeTemples of the Egyptiansnamely the place where the mosquitoes areTemples of the EgyptiansLaying eggs can be found indoors and outdoors.Objective: knowing the factors related to the presence of mosquito larvae temples of the Egyptians In RT 03, Air Lintang sub-district, Muara Enim Health Center working area in 2023. Method :This type of research uses quantitative correlation with an approach cross sectional where data for both variables is collected at the same time or at one time. In this study, there is a relationship between 3M's actions, water storage and solid waste.Results :From the results of the analysis, it is known that the 3 M Action is related to the presence of Mosquito LarvaeTemples of the EgyptiansIn Air Lintang Village, Muara Enim Community Health Center Work Area in 2023, 98 respondents were found to have experienced the presence of mosquito larvae.Temples of the Egyptians there were 48 (49%) respondents who were smaller than respondents who did not have larvae egyptians as many as 50 (51%) respondents. And it is known that of the 98 respondents, it was found that 46 (46.9%) respondents did not carry out 3M Actions well, compared to 52 (53.1%) respondents who did 3M Actions well. 98 respondents found that 44 (44.9%) respondents had smaller water reservoirs compared to 54 (55.1%) respondents who did not have water reservoirs outside the house. 98 respondents found solid waste of 53 (54.1%) respondents which was greater than that of 45 (45.9%) respondents who had no solid waste.Conclusion :Test results chi square obtained p value 0.000 (≤0.05) means that there is a meaningful relationship between Action 3M and the presence of larvae temples of the Egyptians. Test results chi square obtained p value 0.000 (≤0.05) means there is a significant relationship between water reservoirs and the presence of mosquito larvaeTemples of the Egyptians. Test results chi square obtained p value 0.000 (≤0.05) means there is a significant relationship between solid waste and the presence of larvae egyptians.

The Criminal Code is a body of laws that precisely governs how people behave in order to foster national development and alignment with state objectives, particularly for the Indonesian populace. One of the many tribes, nations, races, faiths, and civilizations that make up Indonesia is that it maintains the diversity of religious views among its citizens. There are believers of their own faiths in different parts of Indonesia, however the religions included in Presidential Determination Number 1 of 1965 are Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. The existence of Law Number 1 of 2023 is controversial because there is legal ambiguity regarding the form and basis of sanctions against perpetrators of religious blasphemy or beliefs. As a result, their rights have not yet been granted and there is no basis for legal regulations. The study's objective is to ascertain the criminal penalties that, under Law Number 1 of 2023, are meted out to those who commit acts of religious blasphemy as well as the legal foundations for those who do so. It is possible to determine the types of criminal penalties that are given to offenders of religious blasphemy under Law Number 1 of 2023 by using a normative juridical approach.

The objectives of this study are to identify the types of teachers’ questioning strategies, to explain the types of questioning strategies that are mostly used, and to describe teachers' reasons for using questioning strategies based on Wajnryb's theory. The subjects of this study were two English teachers SMP N 1 Juwana who taught eighth-grade students. This research used a descriptive qualitative method and the data were collected and obtained from classroom observation, recording, and interview. Research findings show that both teachers used yes/no, short-answer, display, referential, and open-ended questions during the lesson, while imaginative questions never appeared during learning. Short-answer questions and display questions are types of questions that are mostly used by teachers. Research findings show the reason teachers use questioning strategies to provoke student responses and create a pleasant classroom atmosphere so that goals can be achieved. It was proven from classroom observations that students became more active when teachers used questioning strategies during teaching and learning activities.

This research was conducted at MAN 6 West Pasaman which was motivated by the lack of active learning of students in SKI subjects, where in the learning process the teacher only used conventional learning models. This makes students not interested in learning, they feel bored so that learning objectives have not been achieved optimally. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of the Two Stay Two Stray cooperative learning model on student learning activity. This study uses a quantitative experimental approach with the type of quasi-experimental research (quasi-experimental). The data collection technique uses questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis starts from the normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion of the research data, the results of hypothesis testing were obtained using the Independent Sample Test, so the parametric statistical test results can be seen if sig (2-tailed) = 0.000 ≤0.05 then it is rejected and accepted. So that it can be concluded that there is an influence of the two stay two stray cooperative learning model on student learning activity at MAN 6 West Pasaman.

Background: Major surgery is a method of treatment that is most often performed to treat a medical condition or disease. World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020 the worlds laparratomy patients increase every year until 10%. In Indonesia, laparotomy cases are ranked 5th, it is recorded that the total number of operationsthere are1.2 milion peoplesand an estimated 42% of them are laparotomy surgeries. Nausea and vomiting are the two most common postoperative side effects. Early mobilization exercises can have an effect on reducing postoperative nausea and vomiting in anesthetized patients. Objective: to determine the effect of early mobilization on the frequency of nausea and vomiting due to anesthesia in post-laparotomy patients at Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta. Research Method: pre-experimental design with one group pretest posttest design. The sample size of this study was 56 post-laparotomy patients using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test. Results: nausea, vomiting before early mobilization in large post-laparotomy patients, mild nausea (50.0%) and after early mobilization, most of them were not nauseous (53.6%). Bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon test obtained p-value: 0.000 (α: <0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of early mobilization on the frequency of nausea and vomiting due to anesthesia in post-laparotomy patients at Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta.