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Krisis ekonomi global merupakan suatu peristiwa yang mana keadaan sektor ekonomi pasar dunia mengalami penurunan drastis sehingga mempengaruhi sector-sektor lain di seluruh dunia. Krisis ekonomi global yang terjadi pada tahun 2008 bermula pada krisis ekonomi Amerika Serikat lalu menyebar ke negara-negara lain di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia khususnya di kota Surabaya. Dampak yang dirasakan dari krisis ekonomi pada perekonomian di Surabaya yaitu angka inflasi yang tinggi sehingga penyaluran kredit bank lemah akibat masih tingginya cost of fund dan daya beli masyarakat juga akan menurun sehingga terjadi pengurangan belanja investasi  dan member dampak pada penurunan PDB, dampak selanjutnya yaitu melemahnya nilai Rupiah berpengaruh pada aktivitas perdagangan ekspor lemah dan turunnya harga komoditas terutama pada sektor industry-industri. Krisis ekonomi tahun 2008 di Indonesia memberikan pengaruh pada perekonomian khususnya di kota Surabaya, akibat dari adanya krisis ekonomi, perekonomian kota Surabaya mengalami penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi terutama pada sektor makro ekonomi. Pada masa krisis ekonomi tersebut kota Surabaya mengalami penurunan nilai tukar yang cukup tajam dan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perekonomian makro seperti kurs / nilai tukar uang, pengangguran, hutang luar negeri, neraca perdagangan, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan digitalisasi akuntansi pada akuntansi UKM di Kecamatan Benowo Kota Surabaya, dan memahami pentingnya digitalisasi pada UKM. Karena  pemahaman dan penerapan digitalisasi akuntansi memudahkan UKM untuk mencatat atau menyajikan laporan keuangan dan menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif bagi UKM. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah UKM yang ada di Kecamatan Benowo Kota Surabaya, dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan kuesioner sebanyak 10 UKM. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa masih ada beberapa UKM yang belum menerapkan sistem  akuntansi digital. karena kurangnya pemahaman terhadap informasi yang diterima untuk mengimplementasikan sistem. Namun, beberapa UKM telah berhasil menerapkan sistem digitalisasi akuntansi ini.  

Pengangkutan didefinisikan sebagai perpindahan tempat, baik mengenai benda-benda maupun orang, karena perpindahan itu mutlak dibutuhkan dalam rangka mencapai dan meninggikan manfaat serta efisiensi. Dalam proses kegiatan pengangkutan, hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan ialah mengenai perlindungan terhadap konsumen sebagai orang yang menggunakan atau mengonsumsi barang dan jasa yang di sedikan pihak pengangkutan. Perlindungan terhadap konsumen ini sudah diatur oleh negara dalam bentuk undang-undang yang lebih dikenal dengan UU No.8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Undang-undang ini berisikan mengenai seluruh upaya yang harus dilakukan sebagai bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen, Undang- undang ini menjadi patokan dasar terhadap pemenuhan Hak- hak konsumen guna menciptakan rasa aman dan kenyamanan pada konsumen. Maxim sendiri merupakan salah satu penyedia jasa pengangkutan yang wajib memenuhi hak-hak konsumen sebagai pengguna jasa pengangkuta. Namun berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masih terdapat kekurangan dari pihak Maxim dalam memenuhi hak-hak konsumen. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian hukum normatif (normative law research) menggunakan studi kasus normatif berupa produk perilaku hukum, misalnya mengkaji undang-undang. Pokok kajiannya adalah hukum yang dikonsepkan sebagai norma atau kaidah yang berlaku dalam masyarakat dan menjadi acuan perilaku setiap orang. Perlindungan hukum untuk konsumen pengguna transportasi online kendaraan roda dua berdasarkan ketentuan UUPK dalam pemenuhan hak asasi bagi konsumen selaku pengguna jasa transportasi online roda dua menjadi kewajiban penuh bagi pelaku usaha selaku penyedia jasa transportasi online untuk memberikan perlindungan dalam segi keamanan, keselamatan dan kenyamanan bagi konsumen dalam menggunakan layanan jasa tranportasi online yang disediakan sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang- undangan.  

The meaning of halal is permissible, while haram is not permissible (prohibited) according to Islamic law. Having a halal certificate can give confidence to companies in using or printing halal labels on product packaging or company premises. This study aims to find out how the influence of the halal label and halal awareness has on the purchase intention MSME products in the Bima City. The type of research used in this study is a type of quantitative research with survey methods. Collecting data by distributing questionnaires with a Likert scale to 100 respondents. Data was processed by statistical analysis using SPSS 20.00. The results showed that the halal label had a positive and significant effect on the intention to purchase MSME products in the Bima City and halal awareness did not have a significant effect on the intention to purchase MSME products in the Bima City. The contribution of this research is hoped that MSME actors will immediately take care of halal certificates so that consumers' interest in buying increases and products can be marketed outside the region so that the wider community can get to know MSME products from Bima city.

The PDAM service tariff covers the cost of water treatment, infrastructure management, and services to customers. In PDAM Magelang City, there are several public service tariffs, namely the service of drinking water needs to customers, new connection services, payment of drinking water accounts, water quality inspection services, and water tank services. In this case the author will discuss the public service tariff in the new connection service of PDAM Magelang City.For the research method in this case, the author analyzes the data from the research conducted using descriptive analysis method in which data from interviews and document studies are processed and analyzed to provide an overview of the factors that determine the new connection service tariff at PDAM Magelang City.The new connection service tariff of each PDAM is different, the PDAM Magelang City tariff is based on the customer class which has IV customer groups with different tariffs. The tariff for class I is lower and the tariff will be higher for each class II and so on. Classes are adjusted to the type of house, land area, building area, type of building, type of floor, and type of roof used. The factors for determining the tariff for new connection services at PDAM Magelang City are seen in terms of financial and non-financial factors. In terms of financial factors, it consists of registration fees, drawing planning fees, connection permit fees, transportation costs and construction costs of service and persil pipes. While in terms of non-financial factors in the form of inclusion of new prospective customers on the criteria of the group that has been determined.

The development of increasingly sophisticated technology has become an asset for business development, especially for newly developed Small Medium Enterprises. With the rapid development of information technology, data processing is also getting faster. For this reason, Gedog Village needs technology that makes it easier between consumers and distributors. Therefore, we use this Appsheet application to create an online MSME catalog that is easily accessible to the public in the Gedog Village. The use of a website-based application can increase productivity in viewing the sales catalog of MSMEs in the Gedog village. Appsheet is an application that can be used to create a catalog application. Of course, with the addition of other applications such as Google Drive and Google Sheets. Some of these applications can be put together to create an application that can later be used to catalog MSMEs in Gedog Village, Blitar City.

This socialization is a form of community service, especially MSME actors and residents of the Sukorejo Village, Blitar City. With the socialization of MSME development, it is hoped that it can increase the knowledge, insight, and understanding of business people in the Sukorejo Village so that they can adapt to the times and in running a business by utilizing the existing potential. Business actors and residents of the Sukorejo Village are given an understanding of the importance of online marketing or what is commonly called digital marketing, the importance of making a logo as an identity and marketing strategy as well as managing financial business. The implementation of this service program was carried out using the lecture method by UPN Veteran Jatim students and also one of the lecturers followed by a question and answer session. The results of this socialization are 1.) Very good enthusiasm seen from the activeness of the audience in listening and asking questions 2.) This MSME development outreach program can be of good use and can be applied by the audience in running their business. Socialization, Digital marketing, MSME

Utilization in managing plastic bottle waste using an automated Reverse Vending Machine (RVM) machine is a new introduction to society, especially in the city of Yogyakarta. This study aims to reduce plastic bottle plastic waste in the Yogyakarta city environment by operating a Reverse Vending Machine automation machine by describing the linkages with the circular economy at the community level around the city of Yogyakarta. One of the economic models offered by the world is the circular economy model, in which goods that have been consumed can be reprocessed. Meanwhile, plastic waste still has economic value which can be utilized by recycling but is constrained by the lack of public awareness. The purpose of this design is to design a recycling facility with new innovations and the right use to minimize the problem of inorganic waste in an effective way, namely in the form of a Reverse Vending Machine specifically for plastic bottle waste. The conclusion of this design is intended to utilize plastic bottle waste in the city of Yogyakarta which still has economic value by means of the recycling process using a circular economic model based on the canvas business model.  

Hyperemesis gravidarum is the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women up to more than 10 times per day which can affect the general condition and hinder daily activities.The purpose of this study was to find out in-depth information about psychological factors related to the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in Harapan dan Doa Hospital of Bengkulu City. This study uses descriptive research design with qualitative methods. Data collection is based on in-depth interviews. Taking research subjects using purposive sampling technique. The main informants consisted of 5 pregnant women who experienced gravidarum hyperemesis and secondary informants consisting of husbands, families of pregnant women, and midwives. The results showed that most mothers received less pregnancy. A small number of informants lacked husband's support. There are pregnant women who lack family support. Most housewives and 1 who work experience stress in work. Health workers are expected to conduct prenatal counseling in first trimester pregnant women, so that pregnant women know the symptoms that lead to hyperemesis gravidarum and timely consultation with health workers, and also can monitor the psychological state of pregnant women that can affect their pregnancy

This study aims to observe the use of Instagram social media as a promotional means for MSME Limunite in the village of Sukorejo City of Blitar. The research method used is qualitative, involving Limunite MSMEs. Data collected through interviews and observations. The results of this study indicate that the social media of the Instagram can be an effective promotion of that MSMEs. Through social media Instagram This Limunite MSMEs can expand its sales by making visual content such as photo products and promotional videos that can increase sales. The conclusion of this study is the use of Instagram social media as a promotion of facilities for MSMEs Limunite in the Sukorejo has a great opportunity by using promotion.

Pada kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini kami memberikan pelatihan kepada Masyarakat binaan Mitra Asih pada tanggal 20 Juli 2022 dan Alhamdulillah peserta berhasil melakukan semua latihan dan tugas yang diberikan saat pelatihan dan peserta pelatihan dapat mengikuti semua rangkaian kegiatan praktikum dari sesi pertama sampai sesi akhir dengan baik. Kemudian pelatihan bisnis plan menggunakan bisnis model canvas bisa dipraktekkan oleh Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) sehingga usaha-usaha home industri terutama dalam hal memulai unit usaha bisa merencanakan usaha dari tahap awal (bisnis plan) dimana masyarakat disana sebelumnya masih kesulitan dalam merencanakan tahap-tahap dalam berwirausaha, sehingga belum punya sebuah model dalam menjalankan bisnisnya, tidak terarah dan tidak bisa merencanakan apa yang akan dilakukan.

In the past year, the price of bottled oil has soared and its availability has become scarce. So that in its use, people use bulk oil instead of packaged oil and use it repeatedly. Repeated use of cooking oil can increase the value of the peroxide value. Peroxide number value in oil that is not in accordance with SNI 3741-2013 is 10 mek O2/ Kg indicates that the oil is damaged or rancid. This study aims to determine the value of peroxide value in bulk oil that is used repeatedly using the Iodometry method with two experimental repetitions. The results of this study prove that repeated frying can increase the peroxide value significantly. Peroxide number value in sample A1 = 9.82; A2 = 9.416; B1 = 15.95; B2 = 14.455; C1 = 20.41; C2 = 20.904; D1 = 4.969 ; D2 = 5.607 : E1 = 7.001 ; E2 = 7.676. Of the 5 samples tested, it was shown that there were samples B and C whose results exceeded the SNI 3741-2013 Standard, Sample A approached the maximum limit of the SNI 3741-2013 Standard, and Samples D and E were below the SNI 3741-2013 Standard. According to the survey, it was found that samples B and C were the cooking oil samples with the most frequency of frying successively 5 – 7 times. So it can be concluded that the more often the frying is done repeatedly, the higher the peroxide number value in the household used bulk cooking oil.

Coastal areas have various potential resources, both physically, socio-economically and biologically. This situation places enormous physical and social pressure on coastal areas, increasing their vulnerability to various hazards such as storms, flood waves and tsunamis, sea level rise and land subsidence. The coastal area of ​​Semarang City is facing this threat. In a literature review conducted by researchers, apart from the imminent danger, there is also the potential for mangrove ecosystem resources around the Opak River estuary which can be used as a natural embankment to reduce the impact of coastal disasters. The aim of this research is; (1) mapping of existing mangrove ecosystems and their management; and (2) updating the Action Plan for Mangrove Ecosystem Management and updating community and local community perceptions of mangrove ecosystem services as a way to reduce the risk of coastal disasters. Obtain research materials using FGD techniques, in-depth interviews and secondary data documentation; Processing, analysis and presentation of data using qualitative research methods. Participatory mapping of the current condition of the mangrove ecosystem will be carried out to determine the level of public knowledge about the opportunities and problems of the mangrove ecosystem. The results of the participatory mapping are also used as material in focus group discussions that establish a therapeutic action plan with different options such as: B. Restoring damaged mangrove vegetation, developing ecosystem land, empowering communities to manage ecosystems, and using ecosystems as a means of transportation for ecotourism. and representative tourism. The process of developing and implementing an action plan for ecosystem management is a participatory management model which can then be developed with several other elements in research on coastal natural resource management as a means of disaster risk reduction.      

Tujuan Penelitian Ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Di Karawang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Kualitatif, Subjek dalam penilitian ini adalah seluruh kasubag dan staff Pegawai umum yang ada di Kantor Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Karawang. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Motivasi kerja merupakan unsur penting di dalam sebuah organisasi/instansi, sebab dengan adanya motivasi kerja dapat menciptakan semangat kerja sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Begitu juga halnya budaya organisasi di dalam sebuah organisasi/ instansi dapat menjadi sebuah pegangan bagi pegawai dalam menjalankan kewajiban dan nilai-nilai dalam berperilaku. 

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Toserba Yogya Grand Karawang. Toserba Yogya merupakan salah satu mall supermarket yang ada di Kota Karawang dengan jumlah pelanggan yang cukup banyak. Toserba Yogya Grand karawang dalam melayani konsumen yang mengantri untuk melakukan transaksi pembayaran di kasir selama ini memerlukan waktu yang relatif lama sehingga antrian menjadi panjang. Jika antrian panjang, akibatnya konsumen akan merasa tidak nyaman. Analisis dengan menggunakan sistem antrian metode tingkat aspirasi menunjukan bahwa jumlah kasir di Toserba Griya Yogya Grand Karawng ini harus ditambah, yaitu dari yang semula hanya ada pelayanan dengan 7 kasir, menjadi 12 kasir pada waktu-waktu sibuk yaitu pada hari Sabtu dan Minggu dari pukul 17.00 hingga pukul 21.00. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada Toserba Yogya untuk menambah 4 pelayanan kasir menjadi 12, dengan tujuan agar pelayanan kepada pelanggan dapat lebih efektif.

This type of research is experimental research with a Quasy Experiment approach. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the Make A Match learning model on student learning outcomes in science learning about plant parts and their functions for class IV MI Al-Abrar Makassar City. The total population in this study was 60 students. The sample used in this study was total sampling, namely 34 students in class IV A and 26 students in class IV B. The research design used is the Nonequivalent Control Group, which divides the class into two groups, namely the experimental class and the control class. The research procedure includes pretest, treatment, and posttest. The research instruments were observation sheets and learning achievement tests. Data collection techniques from this study were observation, tests (pretest-posttest) and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results showed that the hypothesis test using the t-test. The results of the study obtained tcount = 11.854, ttable = 2.918, so tcount>ttable or 11.854 > 2.918 and the sig (2-tailed) value was obtained 0.00, so 0.00 <0.05 was obtained. So it can be concluded that H0 is rejected, H1 is accepted. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Make A Match learning model on student learning outcomes in science learning about plant parts and their functions for class IV MI Al-Abrar Makassar City.

In the era of the development of science and technology and the high level of competition in the business world is a challenge that must be faced by all parties, especially in Micro, Small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Tampan District is one of the sub-districts in Pekanbaru City, Riau Province which is located about 10 kilometers from the center of Pekanbaru City. Many micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Tampan, Pekanbaru have adopted technology such as the implementation of a digital cashier system to assist in managing sales transactions. The purpose of this study is to find out what digital cashier applications are predominantly used by MSME players and how influential they are for optimizing financial records. MSME players and how influential it is for optimizing financial records. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with observational data collection techniques on MSMEs in Handsome District, Pekanbaru.

This study aims to find out and analyze the role of the police in tackling illegal drug trafficking and find out what obstacles the police face in dealing with illegal drug trafficking at the Gorontalo City Police, based on the title raised in this study, researchers see the weakness of Indonesia's defense From the invasion of things that endanger society, thousands of illegal drugs have been circulating throughout Indonesia. This study uses empirical methods. The data collection process examined by researchers in this study were primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques that support and relate to this research are interviews, observation and literature studies..The results of this study indicate that the cause of people becoming perpetrators of illegal drug distribution is because they want to get rich quickly, perpetrators take advantage of the lack of public knowledge about illegal drugs and the correct distribution mechanism according to the rules. There are several factors that support perpetrators involved in illegal drug trafficking. , namely: Economic factors and environmental and social factors. Illegal drug distribution in Indonesia is regulated in Law no. 36 of 2009 concerning health. The free circulation of illegal drugs in Indonesia has turned out to be used by many elements to gain large profits. Some transactions also occur online. The opportunity to buy cheap drugs and sell them at high/profitable prices is the motive of several individuals who have been caught in illegal drug trafficking. This will not happen if people are educated about economics and law. This is a joint responsibility of the government, the community, BPOM and the Indonesian National Police.

In this digital era, the Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) continues to innovate in meeting people's electricity needs by presenting an application called PLN Mobile. This application is a digital-based electricity needs service provider application developed directly by PLN. On an ongoing basis PT PLN continues to provide feature updates and various other services to customers since this application was launched. The PLN Mobile application has various features, such as buying tokens (prepaid customers), paying electricity bills (postpaid customers), complaints about electricity, marketplaces, etc. With the PLN Mobile application, it helps meet people's electricity needs online without having to go to the PLN Customer Service Unit office.

In the era of the development of science and technology and the high level of competition in the business world is a challenge that must be faced by all parties, especially in Micro, Small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Tampan District is one of the sub-districts in Pekanbaru City, Riau Province which is located about 10 kilometers from the center of Pekanbaru City. Many micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Tampan, Pekanbaru have adopted technology such as the implementation of a digital cashier system to assist in managing sales transactions. The purpose of this study is to find out what digital cashier applications are predominantly used by MSME players and how influential they are for optimizing financial records. MSME players and how influential it is for optimizing financial records. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with observational data collection techniques on MSMEs in Handsome District, Pekanbaru.