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This study explores leadership psychology within the context of education, focusing on the relationship between leadership styles, psychological empowerment, and organizational performance. Using a literature review method, the findings reveal that leadership styles such as transformational, democratic, and situational have a significant impact on creating a supportive and collaborative work environment. Effective leadership fosters psychological empowerment by enhancing employees' sense of meaning, competence, self-determination, and influence. This, in turn, directly contributes to increased motivation, job satisfaction, and overall performance within educational institutions. Therefore, a psychological approach to leadership is a crucial element in building competitive and adaptable educational organizations.

This article examines teacher empowerment and the professionalism of educators in Indonesia during the Reformasi and post-Reform era, with a comprehensive academic review approach. The Reform era marked a significant change in education governance, particularly in terms of decentralization and autonomy that provided greater space for independent and contextual teacher capacity development. This research highlights various policies implemented to improve the quality of educators, such as teacher certification programs, continuous training, and welfare improvement which are the main focus of the government. However, real challenges still arise related to quality disparities between urban and rural areas and educational infrastructure constraints that affect the effectiveness of teacher empowerment. This article also discusses how teachers' professionalism is not only measured from the technical aspects of teaching, but also from the ability to adapt to new curricula and educational technology developments. Thus, teacher empowerment in the Reformasi era and post-Reformasi is an important foundation in efforts to improve the quality of national education in a sustainable manner. These findings are expected to be a reference for policymakers and education practitioners in formulating more effective and inclusive educator development strategies.

Bandung Village has strong economic potential through the development of local handicraft business units and Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes), but in its financial management the village experienced a decline in Village Original Revenue (PADes) from IDR 100 million in 2023 to IDR 93 million in 2024. The decline in PADes is an important indicator that reflects possible inefficiencies or weaknesses in aspects of governance, particularly accountability. This paper aims to capture an evaluation of the accountability of the use of APBDes in Bandung Village, Banjar Sub-district, Pandeglang Regency in managing its budget. With a focus on its impact on the effectiveness of community empowerment. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The research was conducted in Bandung Village, Banjar Sub-district, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province. Data was collected through interviews, observations, literature studies, and documentation using Policy Evaluation theory and Accountability theory. The results showed that from the analysis using evaluation theory, there were indicators that had not been met, namely adequacy and equity due to limited resources, namely funds provided by the central government. However, the analysis using accountability theory has fulfilled all indicators due to the strong commitment of the village government to advance the village. This accountability can be seen through reports on each program outcome and evidence of content uploaded on social media such as TikTok and Instagram.

Torok Golo Village in Rana Mese District, East Manggarai, is an agrarian area with significant agricultural potential but faces various structural challenges, such as limited access to agricultural technology, weak farmer institutions, and low community participation in village development planning processes. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a community-based farmer empowerment program in the area. A qualitative approach was used with a descriptive-qualitative research design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation involving local actors, including farmers, extension workers, village officials, and program facilitators. Data analysis followed the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the empowerment program has enhanced farmers' capacities in production and group collaboration, and there has been active community participation during the implementation phase. However, participation in the planning and evaluation stages remains suboptimal, and the institutional structure of farmer groups still requires strengthening. Other weaknesses include limited market access and low utilization of modern agricultural technologies. The study concludes that program effectiveness heavily depends on sustained community participation across all stages and structural support from the government and assisting institutions. Future research is recommended to explore technology-based empowerment models combined with the strengthening of local institutions to better adapt to the needs of rural communities in remote areas.

This study aims to examine the farmer empowerment program for food security and community economy. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to examine the problems studied. The sampling technique in this study uses purposive sampling . Data collection techniques are carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques in this study are carried out by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of this study illustrate that the farmer empowerment program for food security in Lookeu Village has been carried out well by the village government. The farmer empowerment program is in the form of food availability, food availability stability and accessibility. In this case, the Lookeu Village government has distributed subsidized fertilizers, superior seeds, pesticides, assistance, farm roads, reservoirs and irrigation channels. Meanwhile, the farmer empowerment program for the community economy, which is reviewed from the community's income and the number of poor people, has increased family economic income through agricultural productivity. Thus, the farmer empowerment program effectively helps the community in maintaining food security and provides an increase in the community's economy which has an impact on reducing the number of poverty.

Since the era of COVID-19 until now, maintaining personal hygiene has become a shared obligation globally. In Indonesia, soap is an essential item for both personal hygiene and environmental hygiene. Due to the great public interest in soap, especially facial soap, there are now more choices for businesses to make soap for the local market. Empowering the surrounding community, especially the PKK women's organization, to make facial soap can be done independently or in groups because the method of manufacture is quite simple. The general public's knowledge of the components and methods of making facial soap is still very minimal. This community service activity aims to teach PKK women’s how to make face soap and give them insight into home-based business options. PKK women in Cikageman Village, Setu, Bekasi Regency became a group of activity partners. This activity is expected to be able to improve people's welfare, especially in the economic sector, as well as increase knowledge and independence in entrepreneurship. This community service activity uses a strategy that includes partner coordination, counseling, assistance in making face soap, evaluation, and follow-up. The end result of this community service activity is in the form of facial soap products that have been packaged and distributed to local residents, as well as partner groups who already have skills in producing face soap independently.

Gender equality in education is a fundamental pillar for sustainable development and the empowerment of women in the modern era. Although significant progress has been made in improving access to education for women in Indonesia, challenges such as gender stereotypes, early marriage, and the digital divide continue to hinder the full participation of women in education. This article explores various strategies for empowering women through education, including the integration of gender-responsive curricula, enhancement of digital literacy, and strengthening women's roles in STEM fields. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this article aims to provide in-depth insights into the efforts that can be undertaken to achieve gender equality in education in Indonesia.

Community service activities (PKM) located in Kempreng Rt26Rw 02, Tanjungsari village, Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency. This community service activity (PKM) aims to empower MSMEs in optimizing social media to market products, then provide direction so that MSME actors have and optimize social media accounts for business or can use them effectively and efficiently. This activity is expected to provide understanding and the ability of MSME actors in Bakar Rama and Seblak julid in using social media optimally so that it has an impact on business development and increases profits. This activity uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach method which includes: interviews to find out the SWOT or problems faced by MSME actors in Bakar Rama and Seblak julid related to social media, making posters of product menus sold then making content about the products they sell, creating social media accounts and optimizing them. This PKM activity has been carried out smoothly according to the goals to be achieved, and getting good results. The results of this activity are that MSME actors understand how to use social media optimally, expand sales, and the products sold can be known to many people. However, there is one MSME that is less interested in using social media other than WhatsApp.

Community service activities (PKM) located in Kempreng Rt26Rw 02, Tanjungsari village, Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency. This community service activity (PKM) aims to empower MSMEs in optimizing social media to market products, then provide direction so that MSME actors have and optimize social media accounts for business or can use them effectively and efficiently. This activity is expected to provide understanding and the ability of MSME actors in Bakar Rama and Seblak julid in using social media optimally so that it has an impact on business development and increases profits. This activity uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach method which includes: interviews to find out the SWOT or problems faced by MSME actors in Bakar Rama and Seblak julid related to social media, making posters of product menus sold then making content about the products they sell, creating social media accounts and optimizing them. This PKM activity has been carried out smoothly according to the goals to be achieved, and getting good results. The results of this activity are that MSME actors understand how to use social media optimally, expand sales, and the products sold can be known to many people. However, there is one MSME that is less interested in using social media other than WhatsApp.

Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana ekonomi mikro Islam dapat meningkatkan ketahanan sosial, khususnya di wilayah perkotaan Medan. Berdasarkan nilai-nilai syariah termasuk keadilan, anti-riba, dan solidaritas sosial, ekonomi mikro Islam tidak hanya meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi tetapi juga memperkuat struktur sosial. Masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah dapat memperoleh pendanaan bisnis tanpa bunga dan dukungan kewirausahaan melalui organisasi seperti Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) dan Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS), yang mempromosikan kemandirian ekonomi dan mengurangi kesenjangan sosial. Melalui inisiatif yang bermanfaat, instrumen zakat dan infaq juga berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap pemerataan pendapatan dan pengembangan kohesi sosial. Berdasarkan studi kasus Medan, penerapan ekonomi mikro Islam meningkatkan stabilitas rumah tangga, memperluas peran perempuan, dan menumbuhkan masyarakat yang inklusif. Namun, kendala seperti digitalisasi yang belum memadai dan kesadaran keuangan Islam yang belum memadai masih perlu diatasi. Singkatnya, ekonomi mikro Islam memiliki potensi besar untuk membangun masyarakat perkotaan yang lebih tangguh, mandiri, dan kohesif secara sosial.

This study aims to describe the implementation of kapalo samek embroidery training in Nagari Simpuruik as an effort to promote economic empowerment and preserve local culture. Based on interviews with village officials and women participating in the training, it was found that most participants had already acquired embroidery skills through self-taught methods prior to the training. They were accustomed to working on embroidery either based on custom orders or in cooperation with "fabric bosses" who provided pre-designed cloth and threads. Embroidery has become a productive activity in Jorong Sijangek, mainly practiced by housewives. Although the training was conducted smoothly, the main challenge was gathering participants due to their limited availability. The market potential for kapalo samek embroidery is significant, especially during cultural or ceremonial events, but a major obstacle lies in marketing capabilities, particularly in digital platforms. Therefore, the training also served as a medium to introduce basic marketing strategies for craft products. In addition to enhancing economic capacity, the activity encourages cultural preservation by regenerating embroidery skills among the younger generation. This embroidery training highlights the importance of local initiatives in safeguarding cultural heritage and improving community welfare.    

The regeneration of farmers became crucial in improving the competitiveness of the agricultural sector, especially for millennial farmers. However, the empowerment approaches that were implemented had not been fully optimal. Empowerment often focused only on the implementation of government programs without the active involvement of millennial farmers. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influenced the empowerment process of millennial farmers and to formulate strategies that could be applied in Kapanewon Patuk, Gunungkidul Regency. This research employed a qualitative method with a case study approach, involving interviews, observations, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). The analysis used was SWOT and QSPM analysis. The results of the study showed that the involvement of successful farmers played an important role in increasing knowledge, skills, and technology adoption among millennial farmers. In addition, strengthening institutions and farmer groups became an effective strategy in supporting the empowerment process. The conclusion of this study confirmed that a participatory model-based empowerment strategy, by optimizing the support of successful farmers and integrating technology, could enhance the sustainability of horticultural farming. The government and agricultural extension workers needed to design a more adaptive approach, utilize the potential for collaboration with various stakeholders, and strengthen marketing networks to improve the competitiveness of millennial farmers

The songkok industry in Lamongan has quite a large economic potential, but still faces various challenges in increasing competitiveness, especially in facing increasingly tight market competition. Some of the main obstacles found are lack of innovation, limited access to wider markets, and low utilization of technology in production and marketing. This study aims to explore strategies to increase the competitiveness of local songkok products through a creative economic empowerment program using the Chambers Theory perspective. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, field observations, and literature studies. Data analysis was carried out descriptively qualitatively with three main stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the creative economic empowerment program plays a significant role in improving craftsmen's skills, encouraging innovation in design, and expanding the marketing reach of songkok products. By applying analysis based on Chambers Theory, this empowerment contributes to increasing power within (craftsmen's confidence and awareness), power to (individual capacity to innovate and develop businesses), power with (collaboration between craftsmen in the community), and power over (ability to face competition and external constraints). Based on these results, it can be concluded that empowering the creative economy is an effective strategy in increasing the competitiveness of Lamongan songkok products. Therefore, close cooperation is needed between the government, the artisan community, and the private sector in order to create a sustainable creative industry environment.    

The condition of coral reefs in Bali, especially in Badung Regency, is severely damaged due to waste from tourism activities. Conflicts of interest between traditional fishermen and tourism operators as well as limited funding are inhibiting factors for restoration efforts. This research aims to formulate ecological empowerment strategies based on multi-stakeholder collaboration in sustainable coral reef restoration in coastel areas of Bali. The method used is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach that utilizes secondary data sources. Some areas such as Nusa Penida show restoration success thanks to collaboration between NGOs and local communities. SWOT analysis shows the potential for ecotourism development as an opportunity for coral reef sustainability, but the threat from climate change remains a concern. The results emphasize that cross-actor collaboration, active community participation, and the support of local values such as Tri Hata Karana can increase restoration effectiveness. The implications of this research point to the importance of community capacity building, collaborative policy support, and local wisdom-based approaches as the basis for inclusive and sustainable marine conservation strategies.  

The increasing intensity of ultraviolet (UV) radiation due to global warming poses serious risks to skin health and has led to a rising market demand for natural-based skincare products. Jabiras Body Scrub is an innovative body care product formulated from guava and brown rice to protect and nourish the skin from UV exposure. This program aims to produce an organic-based skincare product while empowering local farmers as raw material suppliers. The target market includes men and women aged 17 and above across Indonesia, including visiting tourists. Laboratory tests show that each 50-gram package of Jabiras contains 3% vitamin C and 1% antioxidants, which are effective in improving skin condition within two weeks. The product is registered with a Business Identification Number (NIB) and has obtained Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) for its brand and promotional flyer. Marketing strategies are carried out digitally via social media and e-commerce, as well as conventionally through entrepreneurship expos and word of mouth. This initiative has reached its break-even point, with a total of 250 units sold from May to September, generating IDR 9,750,000 in revenue. This activity not only achieved its sales targets but also strengthened the foundation for a sustainable business model that supports local farmers.

The development of tourism villages is an effective strategy to support environmental conservation and empower local communities. This study aims to describe the development of Simathani Marurup Tourism Village in Tulungagung Regency based on community empowerment. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, using four tourism village development indicators proposed by Prakoso (2022): setting, management, resources, and benefits, along with community empowerment approaches outlined by Widjajanti (2011). The findings indicate that the village has successfully utilized its geographical and cultural potential, with active community participation in management and partnerships with the government. Empowerment strategies applied include problem-based, need-based, rights-based, and asset-based approaches. The economic impact has begun to emerge, although distribution remains uneven. This study emphasizes the importance of integrating local potential with empowerment approaches to create an inclusive, participatory, and sustainable tourism village. Recommendations focus on strengthening the role of local government in training, funding, and supportive policy formulation.

Village economic empowerment through the One Village One Product (OVOP) concept can improve community welfare. Tegal Village, Bogor Regency, has the potential of Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera), which are rich in nutrients and can be used as healthy food to help prevent stunting. This study aims to develop Moringa leaf-based cookies as an innovative OVOP product to improve the village economy and address stunting. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR), involving PKK women in cookie-making training, and an experimental approach to find the best formulation. The results show that Moringa leaf cookies have high nutritional value, a crunchy texture, a pleasant taste, and good market potential. This activity also enhances women's skills in processing local ingredients into high-value products. With this innovation, the community gains both nutritional benefits and new business opportunities through MSME development. This product is expected to become a sustainable village flagship and support efforts to reduce stunting rates. The results demonstrate local resource-based innovation as an effective solution for improving community welfare and health.

Timbulan sampah di Kabupaten Bone Bolango menunjukkan tren peningkatan yang signifikan dari tahun ke tahun, seiring dengan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk, ekspansi kawasan permukiman, dan aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat. Berdasarkan data dari Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional (SIPSN), terjadi lonjakan volume sampah harian dari 2022 hingga 2024. Namun, peningkatan ini tidak diimbangi dengan kapasitas pengelolaan yang memadai, baik dari sisi infrastruktur, kelembagaan, maupun partisipasi masyarakat. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji model pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Bone Bolango melalui pendekatan sistem, dengan merujuk pada literatur dan data sekunder. Metode analisis menggunakan pendekatan Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) dan Stock Flow Diagram (SFD) untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kausal dan dinamika sistem pengelolaan sampah di daerah ini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa akar permasalahan terletak pada lemahnya sinergi antar-pemangku kepentingan, kurangnya regulasi lokal, serta keterbatasan sarana pengolahan. Solusi strategis yang diusulkan meliputi pembangunan fasilitas TPS3R, penyusunan kebijakan persampahan daerah, pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui edukasi lingkungan dan bank sampah, serta penguatan kemitraan dengan sektor swasta dan lembaga non-pemerintah. Diharapkan, pendekatan integratif ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan model pengelolaan sampah yang efektif dan berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Bone Bolango.

Diarrhea is still the leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality in Indonesia, especially in areas with limited access to clean water and adequate sanitation. This community service activity is carried out with the aim of increasing maternal knowledge about the signs and symptoms of diarrhea in children, increasing maternal awareness in maintaining children's hygiene and health to prevent diarrhea, and providing practical training on early treatment of diarrhea. This activity involved 30 mothers who have early childhood in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District. The methods used include interactive lectures, group discussions, demonstrations of making oralite solution (ORS), correct handwashing practices, and distribution of educational leaflets. Evaluation was carried out through pre-test and post-test to measure the increase in participants' knowledge before and after the activity. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in maternal understanding of the prevention and treatment of diarrhea. Participants were able to identify early symptoms of diarrhea, practice how to make ORS correctly, and show readiness to take the child to a health facility if signs of dehydration appear. This activity proves that community-based health education is effective in increasing maternal knowledge and preparedness in preventing and treating diarrhea in children. Strengthening similar educational programs is essential to be implemented sustainably, especially in areas with a high risk of diarrheal diseases. These efforts can make a real contribution to reducing the incidence of diarrhea and improving the health status of children in vulnerable communities.

The aim of the service is to find out how the sub-district government is making efforts to empower the community of brick craftsmen in Kayumalue Ngapa Subdistrict, North Palu District, Palu City. Community Empowerment is an activity to increase community participation in accessing and enjoying a better and more decent life so that they experience increased capacity and social protection. This activity is carried out through community service, which is a community service-based activity to increase students' sense of empathy for the conditions of society and their environment. community service was carried out in North Palu District, Kaymalue Ngapa Village, with the results of this service showing that efforts to empower the community's economy through the red brick industrial center are an effort to utilize natural resources in Kaymalue Ngapa Village. The implementation is a craft activity that utilizes human resources. By empowering the community's economy through the red brick industrial center, it can increase the community's economic income. The existence of a red brick industrial center creates jobs for the community thereby increasing the community's economic income. The increase in income from working in the red brick industry can be seen from the income one earns. His income is sufficient to meet basic needs and basic needs.