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This research was explored in depth from the contextuality aspect of the study, and the research methodology design aspect. With a mixed method design (a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods), the results of data analysis show that the implementation of the CTL concept at SMK Darunnajah II Bogor is carried out by following its main components, namely constructivism, inquiry (finding and solving problems), questioning (asking questions). ), learning community (learning community), modeling (modeling), reflection (reflection), and authentic assessment (authentic assessment). The CTL approach implemented in the entrepreneurship subject at Darunnajah Cipining Vocational School, in addition to teaching students to be more critical in the learning process, to be more active, sensitive, and creative in analyzing issues relevant to entrepreneurship subject matter, teachers also teach students to in the context of the values ​​taught by Islam and internalized at the Darunnajah Islamic Boarding School, namely the principle of mutual benefit, not tyrannizing, and not dominating or harming each other, and intended to build a better life and economy for the ummah. The outline of the results of the analysis of student perceptions regarding the implementation of CTL in the entrepreneurship subject at SMK Darunnajah II Bogor shows that as much as 91.38% of the total respondents stated that the CTL concept was very effective in the context of the relevance of material to everyday life experiences and reflections on learning from problem analysis . Keywords: contextual teaching and learning, reflection, inquiry, learning model.

Learning media can be defined as an important element in a learning process. One example of learning media is teaching materials in the form of Emodules which in Emodules in this study use momentum and impulse material. One of the materials studied in physics is momentum and impulse. Momentum is a vector quantity so it has both magnitude and direction. Impulse itself is a force event that acts on an object in a short period. This type of research uses Research and Development (R&D) in the Tessmer development model which is also contained in the appendix. The stages are divided into two, including self-evaluation which is a determinant of the design features or specifications of the module. Prototyping where there are teaching modules will later be validated, evaluated, and revised. From the results of the module validation carried out by the examiners as experts, a review was carried out and a score was given to the module, namely, 91.2% consisting of image actualization of 75 points, in the aspect of modernity of the library, a score of 100 was obtained.

The purpose of this study is to compare the learning outcomes of students who were taught a system of linear equations with two variables using the Contextual Teaching and Learning model versus those who were taught the same material using the Direct Instruction methodology. Class VIII-1, which used the Contextual Teaching and Learning approach, and class VIII-2, which used the Direct Instruction model, were the topics. This study used a Posttest Only Control Group Design and a Quasi-Experimental Method. The sample for this study was drawn from two classes, specifically classes VIII1 and VIII2, each of which included 25 pupils. Both classes were equal and uniform. This data analysis is tested using the t-test with the parameters tcount = 5.020 > ttable = 2.059. H1 is accepted because H0 is refused. For instance, the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) methodology can help students learn more effectively utilizing social math tools.

Pembelajaran seni budaya di SMP sangat membutuhkan kreatifitas. Setiap orang memiliki kapasitas kreatif hanya kadarnya yang berbeda oleh karenanya dapat dikembangkan atau dimaksimalkan melalui berbagai pendekatan, salah satunya adalah Contextual Teaching and Learning melalui latihan yang terstruktur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan kreatifitas siswa menggunakan Contextual Teaching and Learning. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan di kelas IX.1 SMP Negeri 1 Sumenep tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX.1 SMP Negeri 1 Sumenep tahun ajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 24 siswa yang terdiri dari 7 orang siswa laki-laki dan 17 orang siswa perempuan. Dari Siklus I diketahui bahwa nilai rata-rata siswa masih rendah dan belum memenuhi KKM. Hal ini terlihat dari rendahnya nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa pada siklus I yaitu 69,50. Jumlah siswa memperoleh nilai ³ 70 hanya 13 orang atau 54,17% dari jumlah siswa secara keseluruhan dan siswa yang belum berhasil sebanyak 11 orang atau 45,83% dari jumlah siswa keseluruhan, artinya tindakan yang diberikan pada siklus I belum dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Dari Siklus II diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan tindakan pada siklus II sudah mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I. Ini dapat diketahui dari hasil belajar siklus II yang diikuti oleh 24   siswa. Nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh meningkat dari 54,17 pada siklus I menjadi 72,50pada siklus II. Dan jumlah siswa memperoleh nilai ³ 70 sebanyak 18 orang, ini berarti keberhasilan klasikal telah mencapai 75%. Sedangkan siswa yang belum berhasil 6 orang sekitar 25% maka tindakan dilanjutkan pada siklus III. Dari Siklus III diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan tindakan pada siklus III sudah mengalami peningkatan. Ini dapat diketahui dari siklus I yang diikuti oleh 24 orang siswa, nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh meningkat dari  69,6 pada siklus I menjadi 72,5pada siklus II dan meningkat menjadi 77,6 pada siklus III. Siswa yang memperoleh nilai ³ 70 sebanyak 23 orang. Ini berarti keberhasilan klasikal mencapai 95,83% sedangkan siswa yang belum berhasil sebesar 4,17%. Angka keberhasilan ini menunjukkan bahwa tindakan yang dilakukan dapat dikatakan berhasil.

This article investigates the ways in which religious education can integrate values of tolerance and moderation in an attempt to develop students into moderate and tolerant members of society. This study uses a comprehensive research process to investigate teaching strategies such as value-based learning, contextual, collaborative, dialogue, and simulation techniques. Based on the results of the analysis, applying these principles discourages extremism while fostering tolerance and respect for one another's differences. By encouraging values of diversity and balance, Islamic religious education contributes to the development of moral character and social harmony.  

Model pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning (CTL) adalah suatu sistem pembelajaran yang cocok dengan otak yang menghasilkan makna dengan menghubungkan muatan akademis dengan konteks dari kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Tujuan penelitin ini adalah Ingin mengetahui Pengaruh model contextual teaching and learning (CTL) terhadap hasil belajar dalam pembelajaran sejarah di SMA Negeri 3 Dompu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif adalah penelitian yang banyak dituntut menggunakan angka mulai dari pengumpulan data, penafsiran dan data, serta penampilan dari hasilnya. Populasi ialah seluruh peserta didik yang berjumlah 79 siswa. Sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas X IPS yang berjumlah 25 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sample. Data diperoleh melalui angket siswa dan data hasil belajar  kemudian dianalisis menggunakan rumus regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan data tersebut didapatkan hasil model persamaan regresi linier sederhananya adalah : ???? = 57,501 + 0,258 ???? yang dapat dijelaskan bahwa, hubungan variable bebas X (penggunaan model CTL )  dengan variabel terikat Y (hasil belajar)  adalah sangat kuat. Jadi, hasil belajar sangat dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan model contextual teaching and learning (CTL)

Penelitian dimaksudkan guna melihat perbedaan hasil rata-rata belajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning dan model pembelajaran langsung pada materi Lingkaran. Subjek yang dipergunakan merupakan kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Tomohon semester genap tahun ajaran 2021/2022 yang meliputi satu kelas eksperimen yakni kelas VIII.4 (model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning) serta satu kelas kontrol yaitu kelas VIII.5 (model pembelajaran langsung). Data diambil dari hasil belajar siswa melalui tes sesudah diberi perlakuan. Hasil post-test pada kelas eksperimen dengan hasil x̅1 = 69,4667 dan hasil post-test pada kelas kontrol dengan hasil x̅2 = 59,6923. Dari hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t untuk taraf nyata 0,05 menunjukkan nilai thitung = 2,116066 > ttabel = 2,052385 yang berarti H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian disimpulkan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning masih lebih baik dibanding pada model pembelajaran langsung dalam penerapan pada materi Lingkaran di SMP Negeri 3 Tomohon.

This study aims to analyze the principal’s efforts in improving the quality of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning at SMP Hikmah Yapis Jayapura. PAI learning plays a significant role in shaping students’ faith, morals, and personality in accordance with Islamic teachings derived from the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as the exemplary conduct of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. In this context, the principal, as an educational leader, holds a strategic role in managing, guiding, and enhancing the performance of PAI teachers to ensure that the learning process is carried out effectively and contributes positively to students’ spiritual and character development.This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. The subjects of the study include the principal, PAI teachers, and students of SMP Hikmah Yapis Jayapura. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation to obtain comprehensive and contextual information regarding the implementation of PAI learning. The data analysis process was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. To ensure the validity and reliability of the findings, source and technique triangulation were applied.The results indicate that PAI learning at SMP Hikmah Yapis Jayapura is not only conducted in the classroom through the delivery of materials related to aqidah, morals, fiqh, and the Qur'an and Hadith, but is also strengthened through various religious programs integrated into the school culture. The principal’s efforts to improve learning quality include conducting regular academic supervision, involving teachers in professional development programs, providing work motivation, and consistently monitoring the learning process. Additionally, religious activities such as Qur'an memorization programs, daily Qur'an recitation before lessons, and routine dhikr and salawat activities support the internalization of Islamic values.Supporting factors include the principal’s active leadership and professional experience, while inhibiting factors consist of limited infrastructure, administrative burdens, and varying levels of teacher competence. Overall, these efforts have contributed positively to improving the quality of PAI learning and fostering students’ character development.

The results of observations on Class VII students of National Junior High School teaching and learning activities only run theoretically and are not related to the real environment where students are located. The incompleteness of student learning outcomes, one of which is the selection of learning methods that are not appropriate, learning media are less attractive and the level of student activity is low. The purpose of the study was to improve student learning outcomes through the Picture and Student Active (PASA) model with a Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach to the seventh grade students of the Makassar National Junior High School. This research is classroom action research with 2 cycles, namely the stages of planning, action, observation and reflection. The data collection instrument used observation sheets and test questions. The success indicator is 85% with an acquisition score of 75. The results show that the Picture and Student Active (PASA) Model with this Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach, can improve biology learning outcomes in class VII students of Makassar National Junior High School which is marked by an increase in the category student learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II. In the first cycle is in the category of 20 people or 50% and in the second cycle is in the high category that is 40 people or 100% and the completeness of learning outcomes in the first cycle is 20 people or 50% and the second cycle is 40 people or 100%..    

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis implementasi Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) Berbasis ICT Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Dan Hasil Belajar Pkn Siswa Kelas V di SDN 01 Suruh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui Observasi, Wawancara, Dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Efektifitas pengimplementasi media pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) Berbasis ICT dapat dikemukakan sebagai berikut, terdapat peningkatan keaktifan, minat dan motivasi yang mengarah pada peningkatan hasil belajar PKn dengan menggunakan pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 01 Suruh Kecamatan Tasikmadu. Hal tersebut dapat terlihat dari beberapa temuan di kelas, yaitu (1) siswa terlihat antusias dan bersemangat dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PKn, (2) siswa sudah mampu mengatasi kesulitan belajar dengan berdiskusi dengan teman yang lebih paham akan materinya dan belajar bertanya sehingga mampu memahami materi PKn dengan baik, (3) guru telah mampu melaksanakan metode pembelajaran PKn dengan nuansa baru yang inovatif dan kreatif sesuai perkembangan zaman. Kata Kunci: CTL, ICT, Minat Belajar, Hasil Belajar, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan