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A city is one of the areas heavily populated by people. In Indonesia, there are a total of 98 cities. A city is a complex area because it has various zones such as central zones, industrial zones, and suburban zones. Additionally, a city should also have green open spaces. Green open spaces can help minimize global warming and the greenhouse effect in urban areas. Moreover, cities often grapple with waste issues. Urban residents should develop good mental attitudes and habits, such as not littering. Cooperation between the government, which builds proper and appropriate urban planning by providing green areas, and the public's awareness to maintain city cleanliness by disposing of waste properly, is necessary.

The cleanliness of the feminine area (personal hygiene), especially during menstruation, is often ignored by teenagers. If you don't maintain proper genital hygiene, then in damp conditions, fungi and bacteria in the feminine area will thrive. Using underwear that uses thin material and does not absorb sweat can also make the feminine area damp and smelly, making it easier for fungi and bacteria to nest and using sanitary napkins for more than 2-3 hours can make it easier for fungi and bacteria to nest in the feminine area. Objective: Aims to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene during menstruation and the incidence of vaginal discharge in class X teenage girls at SMA Negeri 3 Ambon. Methods: This study used quantitative research using a cross-sectional design. The sample in the study was 150 people. Data analysis using the Chi-Squere test Results: research shows that the use of underwear has a p value = (0.720), the length of use of sanitary napkins has a p value of sanitary napkins = (0.000) and how to clean female organs has a p value = (0.523). Conclusion: there is only a significant relationship between the length of use of sanitary napkins and how to clean the female organs and the incidence of vaginal discharge in class X teenage girls at SMA Negeri 3 Ambon. Meanwhile, what is not significant is the use of underwear and how to clean the female organs with the incidence of vaginal discharge in class X teenage girls at SMA Negeri 3 Ambon.    

This community service research aims to describe hygiene care activities with the community located in the Al-Musta'in Mushollah, Ngentak Hamlet, Sumberjo Village, Plandaan District, Jombang Regency. The author used descriptive qualitative research with observation and documentation data collection techniques at the research location. The research method used before the activity was Particaptory Action Research (PAR). The results of the research show that the residents of Sumberjo Village have a high level of concern for cleanliness around the Al-Musta'in Musholla area in Ngentak Hamlet. These findings illustrate that there is a high sense of togetherness and solidarity among residents, as well as showing the existence of strong values of friendship and mutual respect between fellow residents. This reflects the culture of mutual cooperation that is still strong in society, where they not only care about the cleanliness of the environment individually, but also actively participate in maintaining cleanliness together, making the Al-Musta'in Musholla a focal point for uniting in efforts environmental maintenance and positive social values.

This research aims to describe the environmental awareness behavior of students at SMPN 3 Jakarta. The study utilizes a descriptive research method with data collection techniques including questionnaires, interviews, observations, and literature review. Data analysis techniques employed are data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. Based on the research findings, students' environmental awareness behavior at SMPN 3 Jakarta is measured through eight indicators: environmental care with a percentage of 38% in the low category, reduction of plastic waste with 33% in the moderate category, waste management with 35% in the moderate category, carbon emission reduction with 40% in the high category, energy conservation with 28% in the moderate category, tree planting with 47% in the moderate category, reuse of items with 47% in the moderate category, and protection of flora and fauna with 38% in the moderate category. The results indicate that many students do not show concern for the environment. This can be seen in behaviors such as indiscriminate littering (e.g., under desks or chairs), unauthorized removal of plants or fruits, and lack of participation in school cleanliness programs such as weekly cleaning activities and duty schedules. Reasons cited include students' laziness to clean classrooms and reliance on peers.

This research evaluates the effect of the mutual cooperation program and free Calistung learning for grade 1 elementary school students in Pagar Batu village on improving environmental cleanliness and academic skills. The research method uses a participatory approach where parents, teachers and the local community are actively involved. The implementation of the mutual cooperation program has succeeded in making people aware of the importance of maintaining a clean environment. Regular mutual cooperation creates a cleaner and healthier environment. Calistung Tutoring fees have a positive impact on students' academic abilities, especially reading and mathematics abilities. By working together, the community participates in cleaning up the surrounding environment, including cleaning blocked drains. Tutoring Calistung, meanwhile, takes place under the guidance of a qualified teacher or volunteer. The material is adapted to the elementary school curriculum to improve students' academic abilities. This program has good potential to improve environmental cleanliness and student academic achievement. Recommendations include increasing the number of stakeholders and expanding the program so that its impact on society is broader and more sustainable.  

This research aims to describe the impact of changing CV Tulimario on the halal label of their products in Tangkit Baru Village, Sungai Gelam District, Muara Jambi Regency. Descriptive qualitative methods are used to analyze natural conditions and events in the field. Tangkit Baru Village has an area of ​​18,122 km² with a population of 2,974 people. CV Tulimario, founded by Mr H. Baso Intang in 1981, operates in the pineapple processing agro-industry sector, with main products such as pineapple dodol, pineapple chips and Nasgar drinks. This research found that CV Tulimario's sales strategy relies heavily on halal certification to increase competitiveness and consumer trust. Halal certification is considered important for market access in supermarkets and large stores, as well as improving consumer image and trust. However, the process of obtaining halal certification presents its own challenges, especially in meeting the requirements for suitability and cleanliness. This study emphasizes the importance of understanding market requirements and consumer needs, as well as commitment to hygiene and quality standards in production to support sustainable economic growth.

Surabaya as the second-largest city in Indonesia, faces serious challenges in waste management with daily waste generation reaching 1,800.05 tons in 2023, exceeding the capacity of Benowo landfill of 1,400 tons per day. Responding to this excess of 300 tons of daily waste, the Environmental Agency (DLH) of Surabaya City initiated the Zero Waste Village program. This program aims to increase public awareness about environmental cleanliness and waste management, implemented through collaboration between DLH and students from UPN Veteran East Java. The methods used include waste banks, composters, takakura, and processing into ecoenzymes. The program stages include sampling determination, initial waste weighing, intensive socialization, and final weighing. The results are encouraging, with a significant reduction in waste generation to an average of 0.19 kg per day per person after socialization. This success demonstrates the program's effectiveness in changing community behavior and reducing waste volume, providing hope for more sustainable waste management in Surabaya and reducing the excessive burden on the Benowo landfill.

Health is a state of well-being, encompassing physical, mental, spiritual, and social aspects that enable individuals to live productively both socially and economically. Generally, in society, the understanding of clean living behaviors is still low due to a lack of information on the importance of clean living behaviors and the limited facilities that support them. Early introduction to clean living behaviors is crucial so that children become accustomed to practicing them. This community service activity is carried out to enhance the knowledge, awareness, willingness, and ability of the community, especially students of SD GMIT Bone, to engage in Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors (PHBS) and to provide facilities that enhance awareness of clean and healthy living. One way to prevent health problems is by educating children on how to wash their hands with soap and the importance of personal hygiene. The PHBS education and practice provided to children help increase their awareness of clean living behaviors and maintaining environmental cleanliness with the facilities provided.

Hospitals as one of the health service providers cannot be separated from the lives of people who always want to maintain their health. Every hospital must maintain cleanliness because it is a place used as a health facility. Hospital is a type of health service business to the community which certainly produces a lot of waste including hazardous waste in its operational activities. Just like settlements, hospitals also produce a lot of waste and perhaps more. It is difficult to manage B3 waste on their own, so not a few hospitals use B3 waste management services to other parties who of course still have to have a permit from the relevant agency to be able to manage B3 waste. Third parties in managing hospital B3 waste still have responsibilities to the hospital. Government efforts in providing environmental protection and management, and preventing environmental pollution are by providing administrative sanctions, criminal sanctions, civil sanctions. With the sanctions given to people or parties who commit environmental pollution, it is hoped that it can provide a deterrent effect to be better and wiser in managing the waste from their activities in order to preserve the environment and free the environment from pollution.

This research aims to examine Hamka's views on neo-Sufism and understand how he views this phenomenon from a religious, social and intellectual perspective. Hamka, as one of the Islamic reformers in Indonesia, tried to harmonize the exoteric (natali) and esoteric (batini) aspects in his teachings. He offers a concept of Sufism that prioritizes cleanliness of the heart and seeks to synergize social and spiritual elements. This research uses a qualitative research design with a content analysis method. The data analyzed includes descriptions and opinions from books written by Hamka as well as discussions of thoughts written by them and others. Through this analysis, the researcher seeks to understand the complexity of the relationship between religious traditions and the challenges of modernity in Hamka's view of neo-Sufism. The results of the research show that Hamka criticizes certain aspects of neo-Sufism which he considers to be contrary to true Islamic teachings, such as mystical practices that have no basis in the Koran and Sunnah, as well as excessive emphasis on spiritual experiences without being based on solid religious knowledge. Hamka emphasized the importance of knowledge, education and spiritual guidance in achieving a correct understanding of Islam and the practice of Sufism in accordance with Islamic values. Hamka's views on neo-Sufism also reflect his concern about the social and cultural changes of his time. He offers active, dynamic and progressive Sufism as a solution to the spiritual crisis of modern humans. Hamka emphasized the need for stronger and more dynamic involvement in society, as well as maintaining a balance between worldly life and the afterlife. This research provides insight into the complexity of the relationship between religious traditions and the challenges of modernity within the framework of Hamka's thinking, as well as the importance of maintaining the integrity of Islamic teachings in facing the dynamics of changing times. The study of Hamka's views on neo-Sufism provides an important basis for understanding the religious and intellectual dynamics in contemporary Islam.    

The cleanliness of tourist destinations, especially in coastal and beach areas, is a crucial aspect that supports environmental sustainability and visitor comfort. This study analyzes various strategies and best practices for maintaining cleanliness in coastal tourist areas. The research methods used include literature review, field observations, and interviews with tourism managers, visitors, and local communities. The findings indicate that active participation from all stakeholders, including the government, community, and tourists, is essential in maintaining cleanliness. Additionally, environmental education, adequate sanitation facilities, and strict regulation enforcement significantly contribute to the cleanliness of coastal areas. The study concludes that a holistic and collaborative approach is key to preserving the cleanliness and beauty of coastal and beach tourist destinations.  

Cockroaches are common pests found in urban environments and can pose a serious threat to human health. This study aims to examine the health impacts caused by cockroaches, including allergies, asthma, and infectious diseases. Through a literature review and epidemiological data analysis, the research finds that cockroaches can cause allergies and exacerbate asthma symptoms through allergens present on their bodies and excrement. Additionally, cockroaches have the potential to act as vectors for infectious diseases such as salmonellosis and gastroenteritis by spreading pathogenic bacteria. The findings of this study indicate that cockroach infestations are a significant health issue and require special attention in pest control efforts and public education. Implementing integrated pest management strategies and improving environmental cleanliness are expected to reduce the health risks posed by cockroaches.    

This research aims to (1) determine sharia marketing strategies in increasing consumer buying interest carried out by Safira cafe owners in the reviewing village of Mare Sebo Ulu sub-district, Batang Hari district. (2) To find out the obstacles faced in efforts to increase consumer buying interest at Safira Cafe. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The data collection technique in this research uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. The theory used in this research is the theory put forward by Abuznaid formulating the definition of sharia marketing, namely, wise decisions in order to satisfy customer needs through good behavior, providing healthy products or services (halalan thoyyibah) with the approval of both parties (seller and buyer). ) in order to achieve material and spiritual prosperity, this world and the hereafter through an ethical world. Apart from that, the theory used by Kotler, marketing is a way in which companies involve consumers, build good relationships with consumers and create value for consumers, so as to get good value or response from consumers in increasing profits and consumer feedback. The 4P marketing strategy used is, product, price, place and promotion. The results of this research show that, the marketing strategy carried out by Safira Cafe to increase revenue is with product strategies starting from improving the quality of the products presented, product health, product cleanliness and product halal. Pricing strategy, Safira Cafe has set affordable, relatively cheap prices. The prices offered by Safira Cafe are affordable and cheap in accordance with the economy of the community in the review village and are suitable for all teenagers and adults. Place strategy, safira cafe prioritizing the cleanliness of the place and consumer comfort while at the Safira Cafe. Promotional strategy, Safira Cafe does not promote via social media, only promotes by word of mouth, but quite a few people already know about the existence of Safira Cafe. Meanwhile, the income earned by Safira Cafe is still relative or fluctuating, namely depending on the number of visitors.

This study aims to examine the role of customer satisfaction and trust as determinants of loyalty in Grab online transportation services in Medan City. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a survey method. Data collection was carried out through the distribution of online questionnaires to 60 respondents selected using purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed descriptively using a Likert scale. The results showed that customer satisfaction, which includes service quality, driving experience, driver professionalism, vehicle cleanliness, and complaint handling, was rated quite well by the respondents. Customer trust in Grab as a safe, transparent, and reliable transportation choice has also proven to be an important factor in building loyalty. However, customer loyalty to Grab is not very strong, given the intense competition in the online transportation industry. The implication is that Grab and similar companies need to continue improving service quality, ensuring customer safety and comfort, responding to complaints effectively, and implementing effective marketing strategies to retain customers. This research provides valuable insights for online transportation service providers in their efforts to enhance customer satisfaction, trust, and loyalty amidst dynamic market competition.

Teachers are a big influence in cultivating the success of students' insight and attitudes. The guidance given by teachers also needs to be given to the values of caring for the environment. The character of caring for the environment does not only come from intuition and talent, but also comes from habits and an educational process that cares about the environment. A concrete manifestation provided by the government in cultivating the character of caring for the environment through the Adiwiyata Program in schools. The predicate of Adiwiyata is Mandiri and is an example of a school to be coached by other schools, so to find out more the researcher wants to conduct research on the role of teachers in cultivating environmentally caring character through the Adiwiyata program. The aim of this research is to (1) find out the role of social studies teachers in forming character caring for the environment at SMPN 1 Wlingi (2) knowing the form of character that cares for the environment in students at SMPN 1 Wlingi. This research uses a qualitative approach and an intrinsic case study type of research. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Checking data validity through technical triangulation and confirmability. The data analysis technique for this research is the Miles and Huberman technique through data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The results of this research are 1) The Role of Social Studies Teachers in Forming Environmentally Caring Characters a) Curriculum that is integrated with the environment, in the form of lesson plans/teaching modules that are integrated with material about the environment b) Participatory activities, in the form of the habit of cleaning the environment every morning, with guidance teachers, and insight through activities from learning materials. 2) Forming environmentally caring character through the Adiwiyata Program at SMPN 1 Wlingi in the form of an independent attitude and sense of responsibility possessed by students which is proven by the many activities that support the Adiwiyata Program, such as picket activities every morning and after school, clean Fridays, competitions cleanliness of the class, several activities integrated with learning materials in the form of making vlogs. and in general, SMPN 1 Wlingi implements minimizing plastic waste through the attitude of students by bringing provisions or drink bottles from home.

The first stimulation of creativity in early childhood is so that children can express themselves creatively. Second, they can think creatively as an ability to resolve conflicts or solve problems. Third, independent creative practices give someone pleasure to produce useful goods. Fourth, creativity to improve the standard of living and norms of life. KB ONSIF which is still located in the village office of hamlet I, Onozitoli Sifafo village is a supporting factor for the large number of loose parts materials available, educators change the environmental conditions that are full of drinking bottles, paper and cardboard scattered around the building into educational play media for children. This conversion power can not only be used as a learning medium, but can also create cleanliness in the environment around the school. Loose parts are objects that are easily found in our environment, such as twigs, shells, used plastic packaging, plastic bottles, cardboard, metal, cloth, etc. These materials can be obtained by teachers and parents anywhere without spending money. The purpose of this study was to see the use of loose parts media in stimulating children. The research method used was descriptive qualitative by obtaining data from the results of observations, interviews and documentation. The research results obtained through loose parts media learning activities are able to stimulate children's creativity, as evidenced by the results of children's work based on children's imagination without the help of teachers.

Plogging is an activity that combines jogging with trash collection. In Balige, this activity was carried out by the Balige Methodist Church Youth Fellowship (P3MI) to increase environmental awareness among youth and the surrounding community. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of plogging activities in increasing awareness and maintaining environmental cleanliness. The results show that this activity was successful in collecting around 12 sacks of 50 kg rubbish, increasing participants' awareness about environmental cleanliness, and getting a positive response from the public who saw this action. Recommendations for the sustainability of this activity include regular implementation, involvement of more communities, and educational campaigns about reducing plastic.

Traditional markets in Sidoarjo, like in many places in Indonesia, play an important role in the local economy and community life. However, the challenges of modernization and competition with modern markets have threatened the sustainability of these traditional markets. The role of entrepreneurs and market managers is key in developing traditional markets in Sidoarjo. This research aims to analyze the role of entrepreneurs and market managers in developing traditional markets in Sidoarjo. The research method used is a qualitative study with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and direct observation in the field. The research results show that entrepreneurs have a strategic role in increasing the competitiveness of traditional markets through product innovation, promotion and improving service quality. Meanwhile, market managers play an important role in organizing market governance, ensuring cleanliness, safety and comfort of visitors, as well as facilitating cooperation between sellers. By actively involving entrepreneurs and market managers in the development process, traditional markets in Sidoarjo can face the challenges of modernization and increase their attractiveness for local communities and tourists. In conclusion, close collaboration between entrepreneurs and market managers is needed to ensure the sustainability and progress of traditional markets in Sidoarjo.

One indicator of inadequate environmental cleanliness is fly density; Higher fly densities correspond to higher fly populations in the area. Fly handling is necessary immediately because of the potential health risks associated with fly density. The aim of this study is to quantify the distance between the fly density in local homes and the slaughter chicken cages in Rajabasa Baru Village, Mataram Baru Subdistrict, East Lampung Regency. The study used a qualitative descriptive technique. The dwellings around the slaughter chicken coop are the subject of this study, which is being conducted in Rajabasa Baru Village, Mataram Baru Subdistrict, East Lampung Regency. Observation and documentation are the methods employed to gather data for this study. The results of the research found that the distance that had the highest density of flies was 150 meters with an average of 24 individuals, while at a distance of 450 meters there were only 28 individuals, then at a distance of 900 meters only 13 individuals. Fly density tends to decrease with increasing distance from the source, namely the chicken drum. However, the density of flies is still quite significant even at greater distances, indicating the importance of managing and controlling fly populations around these areas to maintain environmental health and prevent the spread of disease.    

The aim of this research is to determine students' awareness of the importance of disposing of rubbish in the right place, which is an important part of maintaining a clean campus environment. However, this lack of awareness often becomes a detrimental problem, reflecting a lack of understanding of the negative impacts of this behavior. Several factors that may influence this lack of awareness include a lack of environmental education, ignorance of environmental impacts, and a lack of enforcement of regulations related to waste management. The importance of improving student awareness in this regard cannot be overstated, considering their important role in maintaining the cleanliness and sustainability of the campus environment. Therefore, coordinated efforts are needed between educational institutions, local governments and the community to increase students' awareness of the importance of disposing of waste in the right place through education, social campaigns and consistent enforcement of rules. In this way, it is hoped that a clean, healthy and sustainable campus environment can be created for the entire academic community.