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Background: Medical waste (MW) includes various materials such as used needles and syringes, medications, body parts, diagnostic samples, blood, radioactive materials, synthetic compounds, medical gadgets, and surgical masks. Healthcare waste is a subset of overall waste generation. Hospital waste may be harmful or non-hazardous. Hazardous waste presents physical, chemical, and microbiological risks to both the general public and healthcare workers involved in its processing, treatment, and disposal. The pandemic has accelerated the development of solid medical waste, leading to rising concerns about its handling. This highlighted the challenges of medical waste management, such as separation, storage, and transportation. Materials and Methods: descriptive cross-sectional study conducted to assess the management of medical waste in two of Holy Karbala Governorate hospitals (Imam Hassan Al-Mujtaba Teaching Hospital, Imam Hussein Medical City), Data were collected by hospital field visits and direct interviews with medical waste management workers, officials, and health care providers using questionnaire. Results: It was documented that the two hospital trained there staff infrequently an as need and had sufficient but sometime not appropriate personal protective equipment. Both of hospital are segregate medical waste and had incinerator which used to burn medical waste.

Instrumentation applications, which consist of tests and non-tests, are important tools used by guidance and counseling teachers to collect accurate data about students, which is then used to provide appropriate guidance. This research aims to explore the use of instrumentation applications in Guidance and Counseling (BK) services at schools. The method used in this research is a literature approach, collecting data from various scientific publications that are relevant to the research topic. The research results show that although instrumentation applications are very important in understanding students' needs and problems, many guidance and counseling teachers still face obstacles in their use, mainly due to a lack of understanding and adequate training. Important stages in implementing instrumentation applications include collection, planning, reporting, evaluation and follow-up. To provide effective guidance and counseling services, guidance and counseling teachers need to understand and be proficient in the use of instrumentation applications, which will help students realize their potential and solve the problems they face.

Evaluation is a concept in management which aims to improve quality and review the plans that have been carried out. In order to improve the quality and performance of the institution towards developing superior pilot madrasas, an evaluation was carried out using the CIPP mode at MI Wahid Hasyim. This research uses qualitative methods with case studies. Data collection by interviews with administrators, teachers and student guardians. Data collection using documentation and observation techniques. Processing data by reduction, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The conclusion of this research is that evaluation is important to apply as a measure of program quality. MI Wahid Hasyim has fulfilled the results of the quality improvement process with strategic, visionary leadership decisions, implementation of a comprehensive infrastructure development program and extracurricular activities.

This research aims to analyze public relations strategies to improve the quality of public administration services through KUBERSERI in Plumpang District. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques in this research are interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis in this research includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The theoretical basis used in this research is the Cutlip, Center & Broom theory, namely that there are 4 indicators of public relations strategy, including fact finding (situation analysis), planning, action and communication (action and communication), and evaluation (evaluation). And for service quality variables, a theory is used which consists of 5 indicators, namely tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. The results of the research show that Plumpang District has implemented a strategy to improve the quality of administrative services well. Although in general Plumpang District has implemented efforts or strategies to improve the quality of its services, there are still several indicators that need to be improved in order to influence the community's expectations of obtaining quality services in Plumpang District.  

This study compares the performance of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms in detecting and classifying smoking activities. Using an image dataset containing two classes, Smoking and Non-Smoking, this research implements transfer learning using the InceptionResNetV2 model for CNN and the SVM method. Evaluation results show that CNN has higher accuracy compared to SVM in detecting smoking activities. This research contributes to the development of surveillance systems for smoke-free areas in smart cities.

This study aims to examine the implementation of academic supervision in improving teacher performance at MTs Al-Ma'arij, Cicantayan District, Sukabumi Regency. Academic supervision is an essential effort to enhance the quality of education through the guidance and supervision of teacher performance. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the academic supervision implemented at MTs Al-Ma'arij includes supervision planning, supervision execution, and supervision evaluation. The implementation of academic supervision has proven effective in improving teacher performance, marked by increased pedagogical competence, professionalism, and work motivation among teachers. The obstacles encountered in the implementation of academic supervision include limited time, facilities, and infrastructure. To overcome these obstacles, it is recommended to enhance supporting facilities and provide continuous training for supervisors and teachers.

Training "Dynamic Routing and Virtual LAN Simulation for Networks Using Cisco Packet Tracer" at PT. The Pangranggo Data Bridge (JDP) East Lombok aims to increase the knowledge and skills of apprentice students in the field of computer networks. In this training, participants from the Computer and Network Engineering department were introduced to the basics of networking, dynamic routing, and VLANs using Cisco Packet Tracer as a simulation tool. Through a learning method that includes preparation, implementation and evaluation for seven days, this training succeeded in strengthening theoretical understanding and increasing participants' practical abilities in network configuration. Evaluation results show significant improvements in mastery of dynamic routing and VLAN concepts, preparing participants for challenges in the world of work with relevant practical skills. This training also contributes to the development of a more efficient and integrated network infrastructure

Human rights are a fundamental problem in every country, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. As a democratic country, Indonesia must pay attention to this. Human rights must be taught in schools to every student. This research aims to find out whether citizenship education can be used as a tool to prevent human rights violations and how it affects the evaluation of education programs in Indonesia. By using this method, it is hoped that everyone will know their rights and obligations well. Citizenship education can be an important means to achieve this goal, because citizenship education is one of the learning tools that talks about human rights and is studied in all schools. The method used in this research is literature review, the literature review aims to make an analysis and synthesis of existing knowledge related to the topic to be researched. The research results show that the quality of education services is still low due to inadequate support for facilities and teaching staff throughout Indonesia, especially in remote areas. This results in the number of students dropping out of school remaining high, so that many Indonesian students are unable to continue their education to a higher level.

The purpose of this research is to create a picture story about the legend of "Lubuk Emas" for Reading A2 class. The creation method was used in this research. The creation process consists of explaining the stages of Richey and Klein's theory. It includes (1) planning, (2) creation, (3) evaluation. The data of this research are the sentences in the folklore "Lubuk Emas". The data source of this research is a book entitled "10 Folk Tales of the Archipelago" by Gamal Komondoko in 2016 with ISBN numbers 979-610-768-6 and 978-979-610-768-1. The result of this research is a picture book "Lubuk Emas" in German. This picture book consists of several pages. The evaluation results show that this picture book has a score of 95 (very good).

The growth and development in toddlers is influenced by the cheir nutritional status, which is related to feeding practices. Improper nutrition can hinder  growth and development leading to  decreased immunity. Tui Na massage is a non-pharmacological therapy that can address eating difficulties and  increase appetite thereby aiding weight gain in toddlers. The objective of this study  is to understand and apply nursing care to malnourished toddlers using  Tui Na Massage innovation as a safe and effective non-pharmacological therapy to increasing  weight. Nursing care for malnourished toddlers from families  Tn. A and Tn.S included assessment, data analysis, nursing diagnosis, nursing plan, nursing implementation and evaluation from  April 22-28 2024. Tui Na massage for six consecutive days was proved to increase appetite and added  0 .5 kg toddlers weight. Tui Na massage can be recommended as a safe, effective, cost-effective non pharmacological therapy that parents can regularly,and correctly administer to help increase the child's weight.

This research was conducted to analyze internal control in the management of receivables at HARRIS Hotel & Conventions Gubeng. The purpose of this study was to determine the internal control system in managing accounts receivable at HARRIS Hotel & Conventions Gubeng. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach method which includes data collection, data reduction, presentation and findings. The application of the internal control system in the management of accounts receivable by HARRIS Hotel & Conventions Gubeng has been running well. Proven by the application of ethical standards and clear policies and applying principles in the form of guidelines in carrying out work every day, good information and communication, credit sales policies and holding regular evaluations every month to discuss problems regarding accounts receivable. This greatly supports internal control of accounts receivable management to run effectively.

The purpose of this research is to create learning media with the help of MtestM application about German language students' knowledge of listening skill A1 topic "Kennenlernen (sich vorstellen)". This research was conducted at the Language Laboratory of the Faculty of Languages and Arts, State University of Medan. This research uses Richey and Klein's model which consists of three stages, namely (1) research, (2) development, (3) evaluation. The data of this research are words, texts, sentences about "Kennenlernen" from the book Netzwerk Deutsch als Fremdsprache A1 Kursbuch by Stefanie Dengler, Paul Rusch, Helen Schmitz and Tanja Sieber pages 8-17. This interactive quiz is interesting and varied. The results of this study are German learning media and interactive quizzes for mastering the A1 listening skill 'Introducing oneself' with the help of MtestM.

Islamic banking in Indonesia has experienced significant growth in recent years, driven by the increasing demand for financial services that comply with Sharia principles and laws. The role of the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) is crucial in monitoring and evaluating the compliance of Islamic banks with Sharia principles. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Sharia supervision by the SSB in ensuring the operational compliance of Islamic banks with Sharia principles. The research method used is a literature study, collecting and analyzing data from various written sources such as books, journals, and related documents. The findings of the study indicate that the effectiveness of SSB supervision is influenced by the qualifications and understanding of SSB members on fiqh muamalat and modern Islamic finance. Additionally, the SSB plays a role in ensuring that the products and services offered by Islamic banks adhere to Sharia principles through the evaluation of contract structures, transaction mechanisms, fund usage, and profit distribution mechanisms. With effective supervision from the SSB, it is expected that Islamic banking can continue to grow and gain public trust. This research contributes to the development of knowledge and practice in the field of Islamic banking.

Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) is a communication information technology system that can process and integrate all service process flows in the Hospital into a network that coordinates between divisions, both reporting and administrative procedures to be able to obtain precise and accurate information, and is part of a Health Information System. As an effort to improve the performance of the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS), its implementation must be followed by an evaluation of the system itself to determine the positive aspects that encourage the use of the system and identify factors that cause obstacles. Evaluation is an important thing to do because it can produce negative findings from the use of a system. Evaluation covers various aspects of the use of information and communication technology in hospitals. The HOT-Fit method is one of the theoretical frameworks used to evaluate information systems in the field of health services. The HOT-Fit method also addresses the core components of information systems, namely Human, Organization, Technology and Net Benefit. The purpose of this study was to determine the evaluation of the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) with the HOT-Fit Method in the Outpatient Unit at PKU Muhammadiyah Kartasura Hospital. The research method used was quantitative research. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The results of research on the evaluation of the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) with the HOT-Fit Method which shows positive and useful things in supporting health services to patients.

Government policy changes and drug price fluctuations related to e-catalog can affect drug costs and types purchased between 2022 and 2023. This research aimed to analyze the differences in drug procurement using the e-catalog system and its interaction with hospital financial and operational variables. The study employed a mixed-methods approach to understand the dynamics of drug procurement at Pharmacy Department of X Hospital through the e-catalog system between 2022 and 2023. This research evaluated changes in purchasing volume, costs, cost efficiency, and service speed. Quantitative data were obtained from e-catalog documentation, focusing on the types, volumes, and prices of chronic medications, as well as BPJS claims. Statistical analysis was used to compare the study periods, while qualitative data from in-depth interviews with 15 respondents, observations and document analysis enriched the understanding of procurement process changes through data triangulation analysis.  The results demonstrated an increased use of e-catalog, with policy changes leading to supplier diversification and price flexibility. Quantitative findings indicated a 25% increase in the volume of drug purchases through the e-catalog from 2022 to 2023, accompanied by a 15% reduction in average drug prices due to heightened competition among suppliers. Additionally, procurement efficiency improved by 30%, as reflected in the reduction of the procurement cycle time from 45 days to 31 days. These findings indicated shifting needs and procurement strategies, affecting budget efficiency and the speed of fulfilling drug requirements. In conclusion, strategic adaptations and ongoing evaluations in managing e-catalog are essential to address financial and logistical challenges, ensuring patient satisfaction and drug availability.    

This research is based on the low numeracy literacy skills of students, which are due to their unfamiliarity with solving numeracy literacy problems and the limited availability of such problems, making it difficult for teachers to provide numeracy literacy problems to students. Therefore, it is necessary to develop math problems that can measure students' numeracy literacy skills. The method applied in this research is Research and Development with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) without implementing the fourth and fifth stages. The development process starts from the analysis stage, which includes curriculum analysis, needs analysis, and material and problem analysis. After that, in the design stage, a product prototype is designed, and in the development stage, the product is consulted with three experts as validators. Next, the product is tested on students to determine its validity and reliability. The results show that all problems have a validity coefficient greater than , which means that all developed problems fall into the valid category. The developed problems are also highly reliable, with a reliability coefficient of . Therefore, it is concluded that this development research produces 36 AKM-based problems to measure students' numeracy literacy skills in statistics that are valid and reliable.

This research was conducted with the aim for analyzing and mapping problems in the implementation of halal certification for micro and small enterprises (UMK) in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach, namely by searching for articles via Google Scientist with the keywords halal certification problems, then reviewing and mapping the research findings obtained. The results of this research show that from the 12 papers reviewed, 4 (four) classifications of problems in the implementation of halal certification policies can be mapped, namely first, regulatory aspects, second, perceptions and behavior of MSE actors, third, knowledge aspects and fourth, support system aspects. The efforts put forward by researchers from the four problem maps are (1) carrying out evaluations and reviews of regulations, (2) carrying out comprehensive, systematic and measurable outreach and education efforts, and (3) improving existing infrastructure and personnel in the implementation of halal certification.

This research aims to analyze the role of human resource competencies, entrepreneurial characteristics, innovation, and government policies in improving business performance in MSMEs, especially in the culinary sector of the city of Semarang. This research is a type of quantitative research method using data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires. The population in this study was 3,291 MSMEs. In determining the sample using the purposive sampling method. Of the total 3,291 MSMEs, only 110 Culinary MSMEs were used as respondents in this research.  The data collection technique is carried out by distributing questionnaires whose validity and reliability have been tested. The questionnaires are distributed online via google form. The data analysis method used consists of descriptive analysis, outer model evaluation, and inner model evaluation. The data analysis tool in this research uses smartpls 3.0 software. The results of this research show that innovation has a positive effect on business performance. Government policies have a positive effect on business performance. Human resource competency has a negative effect on business performance. Entrepreneurial characteristics have a negative effect on business performance  

This research aims to classify news headlines into clickbait and non-clickbait using the Multinomial Naive Bayes method. The data used comes from the dataset CLICK-ID: A Novel Dataset for Indonesian Clickbait Headlines. The research process involves stages of data collection, preprocessing, feature extraction, model training, model evaluation, and result analysis. The test results show that the Multinomial Naive Bayes algorithm consistently produces an accuracy rate of around 78%. Optimization using Grid Search did not result in an accuracy improvement. However, there was an improvement in the recall value for the non-clickbait class from 76% to 80%. The best parameter found was an alpha of 0.15. Therefore, the Multinomial Naive Bayes algorithm can be effectively used to address the problem of classifying clickbait news headlines, with the potential to contribute to clickbait prevention efforts in the future.

Item-based collaborative filtering is a popular technique in recommendation systems that aims to provide suggestions for films to watch or services to users based on similarities between items. In this approach, the similarity between items is calculated using metrics such as cosine similarity, allowing the prediction of user preferences for items that have never been rated. This research implements Item-based collaborative filtering using datasets from Kaggle. Experimental results show that the resulting model is able to provide recommendations with significant improvements in evaluation metrics such as Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 3.05 and 3.26. This shows that the smaller the value, the better.