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This study aims to explore the implementation of Lesson Study with the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach in teaching mathematics to sixth-grade students at SD Negeri Karyasari 1. The method of classroom action research was employed to observe two cycles of teaching, involving planning, implementation, and evaluation of lessons. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and analysis of student learning outcomes. The results of the study indicate that the application of the RME approach within the Lesson Study framework can enhance students' understanding of mathematical concepts, improve learning motivation, and strengthen collaboration among teachers. This research provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of this instructional approach in the context of primary education.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease that is transmitted through the air, namely through droplets when sufferers cough, sneeze or talk. The aim of this community service activity is to empower health cadres in preventing and treating Tuberculosis in Sukorambi Village, Sukorambi District, Jember Regency in 2024. Activity methods; Empowerment of health cadres in the form of health education and demonstrations carried out by Jember District Health Service which was attended by 20 cadres. Analysis of successful implementation looks at increased knowledge. The results of the training found tha there was an increase in knowledge before and after the training. The implementation of this community service really helps increase knowledge about the prevention and treatment of Tuberculosis infection in the Sukorambi Village are.

This research aims to investigate various aspects including teachers' comprehension of the learning process, its application in teaching, outcomes assessment, obstacles encountered by teachers in teaching, and strategies to address these hindrances when implementing Pancasila and citizenship education using a scientific approach in elementary schools. This study adopts an evaluation research methodology employing mixed methods, drawing from the Facial Expression Evaluation Model and Sequential Exploratory Design. Data collection techniques encompass interviews, questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The findings of the research indicate that: (1) PPKn teachers exhibit a strong understanding of the scientific approach, with 66.66% categorized as highly proficient. (2) The implementation of the scientific approach in elementary schools is highly commendable, with 74.92% falling into the high proficiency category. (3) Student performance and teacher efficacy in PPKn learning at the elementary level are deemed highly satisfactory. Teacher efficacy, measured by student learning outcomes, stands at 66.66%, indicating excellent performance. (4) Teachers perceive minimal obstacles in implementing the scientific approach. (5) Efforts made by teachers to address obstacles encountered in implementing the scientific approach are highly commendable.

Management accounting information systems as systems that play a role in helping predict the possible consequences of several alternative actions taken in various activities such as planning, controlling and decision making are useful in helping managers fulfill their contribution in achieving managerial performance. The performance measurement system shows the relationship between the plans that have been set by the company and the results achieved which will provide information about the achievement of implementing a plan. Reward system as a motivator for employees in realizing company goals. This research aims to find out whether the implementation of a management accounting information system, performance measurement system, and reward system simultaneously influences managerial performance. The approach used is a quantitative approach. The location of this research was carried out at PT. BBI (Boma Bisma Indra) Indonesia whose address is Jalan Pulau Pinang VI-VII, KIM II, Medan, the population in this study were all employees totaling 53 people. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling where the entire population of 53 people was sampled and The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research are that in this research, the Management Accounting Information System partially has a positive and significant effect on the Managerial Performance of PT BBI (Boma Bisma Indra). In this research, the performance measurement system partially has a positive and significant effect on the managerial performance of PT. BBI (Boma Bisma Indra). In this research, the reward system partially has a positive and significant effect on the managerial performance of PT BBI (Boma Bisma Indra). In this study the independent variables consisting of the management accounting information system, performance measurement system, reward system together influence the performance of PT BBI (Boma Bisma Indra) employees.

Hyperthermia is a condition of failure to regulate body temperature (thermoregulation) due to the body's inability to release or remove heat or excessive heat production by the body with heat release at a normal rate. Determine nursing problems that arise in patients based on the results of the assessment, determine interventions, carry out implementation according to the plans that have been determined and evaluate the actions / implementations that have been carried out. In accordance with the problems experienced by these partners, efforts have been made, among others, by implementing the implementation of a water tepid sponge in pediatric patients who experience hyperthermia who are treated in the pediatric ward. The specific target of this PKM activity is to teach mothers of child patients who experience hyperthermia, but through education by nurses in the children's ward. water tepid sponge therapy can reduce milk quickly and prevent fever, especially in pediatric patients who experience hyperthermia at Permata Medika Hospital Semarang. Teach the nurse in the pediatric ward how to reduce fever by using a water tepis sponge and the nurse will later educate the parents of child patients with fever. The method used in this PKM activity is to apply the implementation of a water tepid sponge in pediatric patients who experience hyperthermia. Demonstration of water tepid sponge according to SOP. The result of this community service activity is that the level of knowledge of nurses and parents of patients who experience hyperthermia at Permata Medika Hospital in Semarang has increased after being given material on reducing fever management, besides that the patient is able to carry out a simulation on how to reduce fever with a water tepid sponge.

The development of critical thinking skills in Islamic education is becoming increasingly important in this modern era, where students are expected to be able to analyze, evaluate and create new knowledge. This article explores pedagogical approaches that can be applied to improve critical thinking skills in Islamic education classrooms as well as teachers' perspectives regarding their implementation. Through literature studies and interviews with educators, this research identified a variety of strategies, including problem-based discussions, text analysis, and use of technology. The findings show that developing an interactive and participatory learning environment can help students develop better critical thinking skills. This article emphasizes the importance of training for teachers to support the implementation of these strategies in the context of Islamic education.

Teaching the Al-Qur’an is the core of Islamic education, with the main aim of guiding children in reading, studying and understanding the Koran from an early age. The Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPQ) serves as an important platform to instill a love of the Al-Qur'an in children. Even though many TPQs have been successful with good administration and management and a large number of students, there are still TPQs that have not developed, such as the TPQ in Glidah Kedamean Village, Gresik. Observations show that learning management at TPQ does not meet recognized management and curriculum standards in education, resulting in suboptimal educational attainment. Responding to this problem, the Glidah Village TPQ Teacher Management Optimization team, together with KSPPS BMT Khoiru Ummah, initiated an intensive community service-based mentoring program using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The mentoring process involves several stages, starting from identifying problems through field observations, organizing and planning programs, to implementing program actions. The results of discussions and implementation of mentoring revealed a number of problems faced by teachers regarding TPQ management. The implementation of this mentoring activity has been empirically proven to have a positive impact, increasing the effectiveness of management and the quality of education at the TPQ.

This research aims to develop a web-based information system that supports the sale of agricultural products in Kampung Bewang. Until now, agricultural product marketing has often been carried out conventionally, limiting market reach and reducing farmers' potential profits. The system is designed to facilitate product management, order tracking, and online payment integration, while also providing a user-friendly interface. The implementation of this system is expected to enhance market accessibility for farmers, expand sales reach, and improve transaction efficiency. Additionally, this system will enable farmers to reduce their reliance on intermediaries, thereby increasing their overall profit.

This study seeks to create a system for monitoring the environment using the Internet of Things. It aims to help farmers manage their rice fields in a way that is both effective and sustainable. The system will provide farmers with real-time data on soil moisture, air temperature, and rainfall, allowing them to make informed decisions. Sensors will collect this information, which will be analyzed and presented simply through a web or mobile app. Early simulations suggest that this system could boost crop yields by as much as 15% and cut water use and costs by 20%. These findings point to the IoT monitoring system as a practical means to enhance rice farming's efficiency and productivity. Yet, there are hurdles. Issues like poor network infrastructure, high costs of implementation, and the farmers' ability to adapt to this technology need to be overcome for the system to work properly. This study aspires to make a real difference in promoting sustainable farming practices while paving the way for more advanced IoT solutions in the future.

An Internet of Things (IoT)-based logistics monitoring system is an innovation designed to enhance efficiency, transparency, and speed in supply chain management. The implementation of IoT in logistics provides an ideal solution for real-time monitoring of goods, which was previously difficult with conventional methods. This system integrates IoT sensors such as GPS for location tracking, along with temperature and humidity sensors to monitor goods requiring special attention, such as food and pharmaceuticals. By automating processes through IoT technology, goods distribution becomes faster, reducing reliance on manual controls, speeding up decision-making, and minimising human error. This system enables companies to monitor the condition and location of goods in real-time, offering high visibility into the logistics status. With comprehensive monitoring, companies can proactively address issues and ensure goods remain in optimal condition throughout the shipping process. An IoT-based logistics monitoring system has the potential to enhance a company’s competitiveness through efficiency and accuracy in supply chain management. When effectively implemented, IoT technology can not only improve service quality and customer satisfaction but also strengthen a company’s position in an increasingly competitive market.

Examined through the prism of national security, the imperative emerges for the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) to play a central role in addressing conflicts in Papua, harmonizing effectively with their fundamental mission of promoting the well-being of the local populace. This study aims to establish that achieving resolution in Papua necessitates the implementation of two parallel approaches. In this study, the researcher employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data is systematically, factually, and expeditiously collected following the contextual conditions prevalent during the research period. The findings underscore the viability of conflict resolution in Papua through the dual avenues of military operations for war and military operations other than war, both executed by the TNI soldiers.

Recognizing outstanding students is an essential strategy to encourage learners to improve their academic performance and overall learning quality. However, the process of selecting the best students at SMK Negeri 1 Raman Utara still encounters significant challenges due to the complexity of the evaluation criteria, which include academic achievement, attendance, participation in extracurricular activities, and student behavior. The current manual selection method is considered less effective because it is time-consuming and susceptible to subjectivity in decision-making. This study aims to address these issues by developing a technology-based Decision Support System utilizing the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. SAW was chosen for its efficiency in solving multi-criteria problems through matrix normalization and preference weighting for each alternative. The development process includes requirement analysis, system design, and the implementation of an automated ranking mechanism for student candidates. Based on the testing results, the implemented system can process assessment data rapidly and produce accurate and objective rankings of high-achieving students. The system offers a practical solution for the school by enhancing transparency and validity in the selection process, minimizing human calculation errors, and supporting more equitable and data-driven decision-making.

 Digitalization is not only developing in companies and public school but is also developing in Madrasah schools such as what happened at Madrasah MA Al-Djufri which is located in the Blumbungan, Pamekasan, based on private schools that currently have minimal use of the system. The service here will provide a website combined with Excel and also the application of QR Codes in implementing daily attendance. The existing opportunities must be used as a spark for enthusiasm to improve and innovate so that they can progress and develop. This activity seeks to provide a solution for private madrasas that do not yet have a website. This service through practical work uses a participatory action research approach. Technically, it is carried out through five stages of competition-based service which include preparation, training, mentoring, competition, and appreciation. The real result of this service activity is the existence of a website in the form of a QR code and Excel to support progress at MA Al-Djufri which previously was still not good. As many as 94% of madrasas stated that in general the implementation of community service activities was carried out very well.

Drug prevention socialization activities and drug abuse punishment at SMPN 3 Pegandon aim to increase students awareness of the dangers of narcotics and the legal consequences arising from drug use. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of these socialization activities in achieving these goals. The research method used was structured interviews with students and teaching staff at SMPN 3 Pegandon. The results of the study showed that socialization activities were able to increase students' understanding of the dangers of narcotics and awareness of punishment. However, there are challenges in implementing anticipatory behavior against daily drug abuse. The implications of this study highlight the need for improvements in the implementation strategy of more inclusive and sustainable drug prevention socialization in the school environment.

The author conducted this research based on the low literacy and numeracy abilities of students. This research activity was attended by grade 6 students, where this activity aims to be able to improve literacy and numeracy skills for students. In this study, the author used a qualitative research method by observing the actions of a person directly and then describing them in detail so that readers could understand them. This research activity has three stages, namely the first stage is planning an activity to be carried out, the second stage is the implementation process to observe grade 6 students, and the third stage is the evaluation and conclusion stage. Based on the research results, it was found that students will tend to have literacy skills if they continue to practice literacy and learn numeracy. In addition, if the learning process is carried out by learning while playing so that these students can develop a strong sense of enthusiasm in learning literacy and numeracy.

The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has significantly influenced guidance and counseling services, particularly through the use of chatbots, e-counseling, and digital-based psychological analysis systems. This study aims to analyze the collaboration between AI technology and counselors’ interpersonal skills within the context of Islamic counseling. The research employed a qualitative approach using a library research method. Data sources were obtained from various relevant journals and scientific articles accessed through Google Scholar. Documentation techniques were applied for data collection, while the data were analyzed using descriptive-analytical and thematic approaches. The findings reveal that AI can enhance counseling services through greater efficiency, effectiveness, and accessibility without limitations of time and place. In addition, AI assists counselors in managing data, identifying clients’ problems, and providing quick initial responses. Nevertheless, AI cannot fully replace the role of counselors because it still lacks the ability to deeply understand empathy, build interpersonal relationships, provide emotional support, and comprehend spiritual values that are essential in Islamic counseling. Therefore, the implementation of hybrid counseling, which combines AI technology with human counselors, is considered more appropriate. In this model, AI functions as a supporting tool or co-counselor, while counselors continue to play the primary role in establishing therapeutic, humanistic, and religious relationships with clients. This study emphasizes that the integration of AI technology and counselors’ interpersonal skills is an important strategy in creating modern, effective, and human-oriented counseling services.

. Introduction: Nurses have a high risk of transmitting pathogens through their hands, because nurses spend the longest time with patients. Apart from this, a nurse must be able to comply with predetermined nursing duties and ethics, including "hand hygiene five moments" which is the term used for washing hands. Objective: To determine the factors related to inpatient nurses' compliance with implementing the five moments and hand hygiene at AZRA Bogor Hospital. Method: This type of research is quantitative with the method used, namely a cross-sectional design with a population of nurses who are still actively working at AZRA Bogor Hospital with a sample size of 87 respondents. Data collection techniques use observation sheets and questionnaires with several closed questions. Data analysis in this study used the chi square test. Results: The highest age of inpatient nurses was 64.4% at the age of 26 -35 years at AZRA Bogor Hospital, Diploma III (D3) education was 59.8%, PK 3 career level was 36.8%, good knowledge was 63.2%, compliance was 59.8%. Variables related to factors related to inpatient nurse compliance are age and education. Variables that have no relationship are career level and knowledge. Conclusion: Implementation of five moments and hand hygiene in hospitals to prevent transmission of HAIs to patients, visitors and health workers.

This research was conducted on the importance of computer laboratories and the implementation of teaching and learning activities because most of the material is practical. It will be very difficult to carry out practical learning without learning tools or media that are in accordance with the guidance of the curriculum material, there are other subjects that cannot be done without a laboratory. The practicum learning process is less than optimal because one of the reasons is that students don't pay too much attention to the learning material. And there are no tools or software to monitor student work in the process of using computers. The Network Development Lifecycle method is used to develop and design network topologies, in this case the use of the Net Support School application to monitor learning in the laboratory at SMP Negeri 2 Bukittinggi. The result of implementing net support school is that teachers can share learning materials from the computer server. Teachers can also supervise and control students' activities in using computers while the learning process is in progress. So using the net support school application is very helpful for use in the learning process.  

The mother's condition during pregnancy, childbirth, the postpartum period, and the baby being born are greatly influenced by the mother's health. The consequences of anemia in pregnant women include the risk of abortion, premature birth, fetal growth restrictions, increased risk of infection, low birth weight babies, as well as other complications such as difficulties during delivery, congenital abnormalities, and the risk of shock during the birth process. Complementary therapies refer to various systems of medicine and health care that are not included in conventional medicine. This therapy aims to complement conventional medical treatment and must be in accordance with applicable health values and laws. The aim of the activity is to create complementary educational media to overcome anemia in pregnant women at the Kotabaru Community Health Center. Activities will be carried out in January 2024 involving pregnant women and the community in the Kotabaru Community Health Center working area. The result is that activities have been carried out by providing education using poster media. Complementary implementation can be continued to inform the public so that pregnant women can be independent in maintaining their pregnancy and also have support from health workers and the community.

Vitamin A is an essential nutrient for humans, especially toddlers, because this nutrient is very important and our food consumption tends to be insufficient and still low so it must be met from the outside. In children under five due to vitamin A deficiency will increase pain and death, easily exposed to infectious diseases, such as diarrhea, pneumonia, pneumonia and finally death.This community service objective aims to educate the benefits of vitamins and implement the provision of vitamin A as a government program every February and August. Vitamin A is given directly in the toddler class along with posyandu activities.Community Service Results The results of community service show the implementation of vitamin A provision to toddlers at the Melati Posyandu in Cibangkang Hamlet, Ragatunjung Village, Paguyangan District, Brebes Regency in 2023 there will be 51 toddlers. 42 of them received high-dose red capsules, while 5 received low lecturer blue capsules and 4 others did not get them because they were not old enough.