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Digital transformation has emerged as a key catalyst for driving changes across various global economic sectors. This study aims to review relevant literature on the role of digital transformation in fostering economic growth. Utilizing a literature review approach, the study analyzes the contributions of digital technologies to productivity, innovation, economic inequality, and sustainability. Findings reveal that digitalization significantly enhances productivity through innovation and operational efficiency, yet it may exacerbate the digital divide, particularly in developing nations facing infrastructure and digital literacy challenges. Furthermore, digital technologies hold potential to promote economic sustainability by optimizing supply chains and reducing carbon emissions, although challenges such as the environmental impact of digital devices persist. This study identifies gaps in the literature as a basis for future research, including the role of government policies in supporting inclusive digital growth and sector-specific analyses of digital transformation impacts. Managerial implications highlight the importance of leadership diversity and integrating sustainability strategies into digital transformation initiatives..

Meanwhile, from an Islamic economic perspective, demand and supply are the same as conventional economics. However, there are restrictions for individuals to act economically in accordance with Sharia (the Quran and Sunnah as well as the Ijtihad of Islamic scholars or economists). Slutsky's theory explains the behavior of consumers who allocate income to maximize consumption satisfaction, which is acceptable in Islam as long as it does not violate the principle of moderation. Price and Income Impact: Islam teaches us to consider the impact of prices and income on the economic balance of individuals and society, In Islamic economics, Islamic norms and moral values are used as principles in economics The Hicksian theory, which focuses on consumer satisfaction, is acceptable if it does not neglect the spiritual aspect. Price and Income Impact: Islam encourages its followers to consider the impact of the economy on social welfare. The Hicksian theory helps to understand how changes in prices and income affect consumption decisions. Islam criticizes the assumption that consumers are always rational and have complete information, as humans have limitations and weaknesses..

  Abstract, Fiscal and monetary policies have an important role in sustainable economic growth in Indonesia. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policies in achieving sustainable economic growth. The research method applied is descriptive analysis using secondary data obtained from various trusted sources. The research results show that fiscal policy, which includes budget regulation, taxes and subsidies, has made a positive contribution to economic growth. However, efforts are still needed to improve the efficiency of budget management and transparency in the use of public funds. Meanwhile, monetary policy, which includes setting interest rates and the money supply, also has a significant impact on economic growth. However, the need to balance price stability and economic growth remains a challenge. In conclusion, to achieve sustainable economic growth, close coordination between fiscal and monetary policies is needed. In addition, comprehensive structural reforms and increasing institutional capacity are very important to create a supportive environment to ensure sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.

A few of the most prominent forms of taxation in Indonesian law are the Value Added Tax (VAT) and the Sales Tax on Luxury Goods (PPnBM). The supply of taxable products and services is subject to value-added tax, while the sale of luxury items is subject to sales tax. The practical applications of VAT and PPnBM are investigated in this study via the use of qualitative research methodologies. Based on the data, it seems that VAT and PPnBM change annually, with VAT generally going up and PPnBM generally going down. Important societal and economic consequences of VAT and PPnBM were also discovered by this study. State income may be increased by VAT, while societal tax expenses can be reduced through PPnBM. Observation, interviews, and the examination of relevant data are the means of data collection used in this descriptive analytic study. We anticipate that this study's findings will add to our understanding of VAT and PPnBM, as well as the ways in which these policies might affect our country's economy and way of life.

This research aims to determine the influence of the rupiah exchange rate on the use of Kina in Mosso Village, Muara Tami, Papua. Quantitative methods were used in this research to analyze secondary data collected from the websites of Bank Indonesia and the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. The number of quarters, which collects all information during the study period, was used for sampling. This research uses two independent variables: inflation, Bank Indonesia interest rates (SBI) and money supply (JUB). The dependent variable is the exchange rate. Multiple linear regression analysis, T test, and F test were used to analyze the data. The results of the T hypothesis test show that inflation has a significant influence on the exchange rate partially during the period studied, with a significance value of 0.001. The interest rate does not have a significant influence on the exchange rate partially during the period studied, with a significance value of 0.462. The money supply also does not have a significant influence on the exchange rate partially, with a significance value of 0.17. The results of the F hypothesis test with a significance value of 0.000 show that inflation, interest rates and money supply simultaneously have a significant influence on the exchange rate in the 2018–2022 period.

This study aims to find out and explain  the analytical influence  of the influence of the rupiah exchange rate, the amount of money in circulation and the inflation rate on economic growth in Indonesia. The type of research used by the researcher is quantitative research using secondary data. The data analysis techniques used include, multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test and hypothesis test using Eviews analysis tools. The results of the T test show that  the exchange rate variable has a significant positive impact on Indonesia's economic growth, the money supply variable has a very large positive impact on Indonesia's economic growth, and the Inflation variable has a significant negative impact on Indonesia's economic growth. The results of the F test show that  the exchange rate variable, the money supply  variable, and the Inflation variable simultaneously have a significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth.

PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Binjai is one of the PLN units that supply electricity to the community. Digital services launched by PLN in the form of PLN Mobile continue to be developed to meet customer needs and satisfaction as well as ease of access. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of efficient customer service through the use of PLN Mobile in UP3 Binjai. The literature review method is used to collect research data by using literature studies to collect materials from books and scientific journals regarding the use of PLN Mobile. From the results of the study, the PLN Mobile application provides benefits for the UP3 Binjai community to find solutions to customer electricity problems, ranging from applying for new electricity installations, checking bills, switching power, responding to complaints and power outages, to purchasing electricity tokens. However, there is a weakness, namely when customers check their bills, customers cannot see information on how much Rupiah is charged, only the month billed. This PLN Mobile application will also have a positive impact on customers and PLN employees because it is more efficient and saves time and energy for customers and employees in resolving customer complaints.

This research discusses the impact of EU energy protectionism in the face of global challenges such as the Covid-19 pandemic and the energy crisis due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Those two major events reveal the risks of over-dependence on foreign suppliers and the lack of diversification in the EU supply chain. As a solution, the EU has implemented various policies, including RePowerE, Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), and Green Deal Industrial Plan (GDIP), to reduce dependence on energy imports and increase domestic renewable energy production. Through the analysis of neoliberalism and Game Theory approaches, particularly the Prisoner's Dilemma concept, this article explores the implications of protectionist policies on international trade stability. The analysis shows that while protectionist policies can strengthen the EU's energy independence and domestic security, they also have the potential to trigger international trade tensions and protectionist retaliation from other countries.

Mruwak is one of the villages in Madiun Regency where the majority of residents work as farmers. The food commodity most widely grown in the village is rice, while the rest are corn, sweet potatoes and peanuts. With the existence of a supply chain system, it is hoped that it can help farmers determine rice marketing routes effectively and efficiently. The aim of this research is to determine the supply chain system for rice produced by farmers in Mruwak Village. This research is qualitative in nature and the sample was selected purposively and using snowball sampling. The research results show the rice process, starting from land processing, rice planting, to maintenance and harvest. The farmers in the village have experience in growing rice, on average they have been growing rice for more than 10 years so they understand how to grow rice properly, including selecting superior seeds. The supply chain distribution channel used is a simple distribution channel model (1 to 3 level distribution channel model). Determination of selling prices based on agreements between farmers and buyers through demand and supply mechanisms (market mechanisms).  

. CV. Aneka Kaca is a company engaged in the supply of the best glass materials, because CV. Aneka Kaca is a direct distributor from Japan. In a company like CV. Aneka Kaca, employees are one of the important assets in helping to improve and stabilize the company. Employees are people who work in a company or agency to carry out an operational task and expect remuneration in the form of a commission or salary. Usually employees will also get bonuses from the company. Bonuses that will be received by employees are one of the ways companies use to increase the motivation of their employees' performance. But giving bonuses to CV. Aneka Kaca still uses the conventional method, so it can take a long time if only managers do the math. The determination of bonuses can sometimes be missed due to one or two problems that can have an impact on awarding bonuses. The Naive Bayes algorithm is a simple probabilistic classifier that computes a probabilistic set by summing the frequencies and value combinations from a given dataset.  

This research discusses the implementation of supply chain management at PT. Yakult Indonesia Persada, Mojokerto, East Java branch. This research uses a literature study analysis method or literature review with secondary data sources. This research explains the main role in supply chain management implemented by PT. Yakult Indonesia Persada starts from suppliers, production processes, retail, distributors, to consumers. PT. Yakult Indonesia Persada collaborates with several local and foreign suppliers to obtain main raw materials such as skim milk powder from Australia and New Zealand, sucrose and dextrose from Cirebon, packaging materials, namely polystyrene plastic ore, from China. The production process is carried out using sophisticated high-tech machines and is carried out by competent human resources (HR) to create standardized products, distribution is carried out by PT. Yakult Indonesia Persada, namely by using land and sea routes with two distribution systems, namely direct sale distribution which is carried out using backup cars to be distributed to traditional shops such as food stalls to modern shops such as supermarkets, and yakult lady, namely distribution carried out by women who has been equipped with knowledge about Yakult products to disseminate information to consumers using motorbikes or bicycles. With this distribution system, it has proven to be quite good, as proven by PT. Yakult Indonesia Persada has regular consumers spread throughout almost all of Indonesia.  

This research aims to analyze the influence of the labor force, inflation, unemployment and poverty on economic growth in Indonesia for the period (2014-2022). The variables used are Inflation as the dependent variable, Money Supply (JUB) and Interest Rates as the independent variables. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from publications by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. The analytical method used is a multiple linear regression model or Ordinary Least Square (OLS). In processing the data, the author used the help of Eviews 10 software. Based on the estimation results, it was found that there is a relationship between Labor Force, Inflation, Unemployment and Poverty on economic growth in Indonesia and the variables Labor Force, Inflation, Unemployment and Poverty have a positive and significant effect on Economic Growth in Indonesia .      

Global warming occurs due to changes in weather patterns, rising sea levels, and also very extreme weather phenomena. These human rights are in the form of rights to life and health, where climate change can directly threaten the rights to life and health of humans. An increase in global temperatures can also cause the frequency and intensity of heat waves to increase, which can cause deaths and heat-related illnesses. In addition, changes in rainfall patterns can cause extreme flooding and drought, resulting in physical damage, disease, and loss of life. Water-borne and vector-borne diseases, such as malaria and dengue, are also expected to increase with climate change. Not only that right but there is also the right to food, where if there is a change in the climate, this can affect global food security. Changing weather patterns, such as increased frequency and intensity of droughts, floods, and storms, can damage agricultural land and reduce crop yields. This threatens the right to food, especially for communities that depend on subsistence agriculture. Additionally, rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns can affect crop productivity and livestock health, impacting food supply and food prices.    

The existence of markets plays a very important role in the economy, both at the local and national levels. Markets are not only places where sellers and buyers meet to carry out transactions, but are also centers of economic activity that influence various aspects of people's lives. Through markets, various goods and services can be bought and sold, thereby meeting people's needs and improving their quality of life. Markets also play a crucial role in determining the prices of goods and services through supply and demand mechanisms. Prices formed in the market reflect the balance between the quantity of goods available and the quantity of goods needed by consumers. This process ensures that resources are allocated efficiently and that the goods most needed by society are available at reasonable prices. It is hoped that the establishment of a Regional Public Company (Perumda) will encourage improvements in the economic sector through various strategic methods and have a broad impact. Perumda can act as a driving force for the local economy by creating new jobs, increasing regional income, and expanding the local economic base. With the operation of Perumda, various economic sectors such as trade, industry and services can develop more rapidly.

This study analyzes the impact of information technology advances in global business using a qualitative research approach. The introduction presents the background to the importance of information technology in company expansion, operational efficiency, and business innovation. The purpose of the study is to provide a deeper understanding of the role of information technology in business strategy and operations in the global market. The research method used is a review of various sources of information which is then compiled into a new study. Results and discussions show that information technology facilitates global expansion through digital communication tools, efficient cross-border collaboration, and integrated supply chain management. In addition, information technology improves operational efficiency through business process automation and advanced data analysis. Furthermore, information technology becomes a catalyst for innovation and business growth through easy access to data and information, collaboration among stakeholders, and adoption of new business models. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of integrating information technology in the company's business strategy to maintain competitiveness in an increasingly complex global market. By utilizing information technology optimally, companies can achieve operational efficiency, meaningful innovation, and sustainable business growth.

The study aims to determine the development of the village Talun Kondot seen: livelihoods, production, education,     institutions, infrastructure, technology, customs and levels of development Talun kondot village. The research was   conducted in the village of Talun Kondot Panombeian Subdistrict Data collection technique used documentation study. The analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. Research shows that: (1 The livelihood of the people in Talun Kondot is in the agricultural sector, namely growing rice, palm oil, rubber, corn and snake fruit.(2) average income is around 2 million to 2 million 500, (3) education level 60% have graduated from elementary school and some have even graduated from college, (4) existing institutions consist of government institutions, social institutions, educational institutions, economic institutions , health institutions, and the 5 institutions are running well, (5) infrastructure already provided more than 4, namely infrastructure and transport infrastructure, education facilities, health facilities, electric utilities, communications and clean water supply, (6) the application of agricultural technology has been implemented.

The purpose of the study was to determine the economic sector and economic change in Halmahera Seletan district, secondary data from 2019-2023, descriptive quantitative research methods, LQ and SSA analysis tools. The results of the study, the economic sector which is the basic sector is in the agriculture, forestry and fisheries economic sector, the mining and quarrying sector, the manufacturing sector, the water supply sector, waste management, waste and recycling, the construction sector, the wholesale and retail trade sector, car and motorcycle repair, and the real estate sector, the education services sector, the health services sector and social activities, the economic sector is the basic sector but the regional component of the economic sector in South Halmahera district does not have economic growth, But in the proportional growth component (proportional shift) is a developed economic sector to be developed, the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector, the mining and quarrying sector, the processing industry sector, the water supply sector, waste management, waste and recycling, the construction sector, the wholesale and retail trade sector, car and motorcycle repair is a basic sector but in the competitiveness share this sector is not a sector that has high economic competitiveness within the South Halmahera district area and economic sectors from other regions.)  

Physics Doctor Sensor technologies have improved the everyday life of human beings through their applications in almost all fields. Sensors are devices that detect changes in the source/environment and collect signals, and accordingly, the reaction is designed. There is a range of sources, including light, temperature, movements, and pressure etc., which may be used. A wide range of applications are utilized using innovative sensor technologies in lifestyle, healthcare, fitness, manufacturing, and daily life. In the medical field, the difficulty of taking medicine is eased by drug donors fitted with sensors. It reminds them to take medicine via a signal and supply the necessary medicine at the specified moment. In health care, older individuals, athletes, and risk patients benefit from modern sensor technology. The current industrial trends driving innovation include ultrasound, radar, and non-contact optoelectronic solutions and laser technology. The paper gives a brief overview of the numerous types of sensors that are utilized in everyday life. Various capabilities of sensors for day-to-day healthcare are discussed. Various features, associated nomenclature, and measures for sensors in day-to-day routine life are discussed diagrammatically and finally, the paper identifies and discusses twenty-two significant applications of sensors for daily life. Sensors also produce vital information and exchange data with other connected devices and administration systems when linked to a network. Thus, for the effective running of many companies, sensors are critical. Various types of sensors are used in our daily life, which is more accurate and makes quicker analysis.

This research explores the impact of the development of Captive PLTU infrastructure in Sulawesi on the lives of local communities from a sociological perspective. Using a qualitative approach and case study design, this research explores the social, economic and environmental changes that occurred as a result of development interventions by PT GNI and PT COR. The construction of the Captive PLTU is based on Presidential Regulation No. 112/2022 concerning the Acceleration of Renewable Energy Development for the Supply of Electric Power. Local residents experience a range of negative impacts, including air pollution, pollution and disruption to livelihoods that depend on natural resources. The damming of the Lampi River by the PLTU has also raised concerns about the potential for flooding and decreased air quality. This research found that this development project has taken away the rights of local communities and caused various human rights violations. The results of this research emphasize the need to revise regulations that are more inclusive and fair to ensure sustainable development that takes into account the balance between economic, social and environmental interests. In conclusion, infrastructure development must be carried out with the active involvement of local communities and careful consideration of its impacts.

Technological advancements have significantly contributed to the robotics industry, yet mobility remains a challenge that can be addressed with mobile robots. In education, it is crucial to understand the basic principles of robotics and the use of related software and hardware. This research focuses on using a 4WD mobile robot as a learning tool. This robot offers flexibility and is easily controlled via a smartphone with built-in sensors. A smartphone application was developed using App Inventor, an open-source web-based development platform. The HC-05 Bluetooth module was used to connect the smartphone application with the 4WD robot. The goal of this research is to design innovative learning media to aid in understanding the concepts and control of the 4WD robot, as well as to increase students' interest and motivation in learning robotic systems. The results of the research demonstrated success in creating a 4WD robot prototype controllable via an Android smartphone. The distance between the Arduino and smartphone did not significantly affect the robot's movement, although communication was disrupted if the distance exceeded 10 meters. Directional control was achieved through the rotation of the right and left wheels, and sufficient power supply was needed to drive all wheels. Programming with C/C++ and Bluetooth communication functioned as planned. This innovative learning media is expected to help students understand and operate the 4WD mobile robot more effectively