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Profitability is a critical factor in ensuring a company’s sustainability. In the current business environment, companies are required to balance profit with non-financial aspects, namely social and environmental considerations. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of green accounting, environmental performance, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure on profitability, using firm size as a control variable. The research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021–2024 period. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 246 observations. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques. The findings indicate that green accounting and firm size (as a control variable) have a significant negative effect on profitability. In contrast, environmental performance and CSR disclosure have a significant positive effect on profitability. These results imply that corporate management should strive to balance profit, social, and environmental aspects without neglecting cost efficiency. Furthermore, environmental performance and CSR disclosure can serve as key indicators in investment decision-making, as they provide favorable returns for shareholders.

This study aims to evaluate the financial performance of PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk for the 2023–2024 period using financial ratio analysis, particularly profitability and liquidity ratios. The study applies a descriptive quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data from the company’s financial reports. Profitability ratios such as Net Profit Margin, Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE), along with liquidity ratios including Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, and Net Working Capital Ratio, were used as indicators. The results show a significant increase in profitability ratios, indicating improved operational efficiency and asset utilization. Meanwhile, the liquidity ratios also improved but remained below the optimal level, suggesting that the company still faces challenges in meeting its short-term obligations. In conclusion, PT. Matahari has demonstrated enhanced profitability but needs to strengthen its liquidity position to ensure financial stability.

Stock return refers to the level of profit gained by investors from stock ownership. The volatility of a company's stock return can be influenced by financial information such as profitability. However, over time, there has been growing pressure on companies not only to pursue financial profit but also to consider non-financial information, such as carbon emission disclosure and green accounting. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of profitability, carbon emission disclosure, and green accounting on the stock returns of energy sector companies. The research was conducted on energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021–2023 period. The sample was selected using a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 39 companies and a total of 117 observations. Data were collected using a non-participant observation method, and the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. During the data analysis stage, outliers were detected in the dependent variable, which affected the results of the normality and heteroskedasticity tests. To address this, the winsorizing method was employed to minimize the influence of outliers without eliminating the data. The findings indicate that profitability (measured by ROA), carbon emission disclosure, and green accounting all have a positive effect on stock returns. The implications of this study provide empirical evidence on the influence of profitability, carbon emission disclosure, and green accounting on stock returns in the energy sector on the IDX during the 2021–2023 period. Furthermore, the findings offer valuable insights for corporate management to enhance transparency on sustainability issues, provide strategic guidance for investors, and raise public awareness on the importance of supporting environmentally friendly businesses.

Firm value is a fundamental indicator of a company's success in generating shareholder wealth and is often presumed to be influenced by various internal factors, including capital structure and profitability. This study aims to empirically examine the relationship between capital structure and profitability with firm value. A quantitative approach was employed using an associative research design. The study population included all companies listed in the LQ45 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021–2023 period. Using a saturated sampling technique, a total of 135 observational data points were initially obtained. After eliminating 12 outlier data points, the final sample consisted of 123 observations. The research utilized secondary data in the form of annual financial statements of the sample companies, which were downloaded from the official IDX website (www.idx.co.id). To test the proposed hypotheses, the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the SPSS application. The results show that capital structure does not have a significant relationship with firm value (p-value = 0.064). This finding indicates that, in the context of this study, the company's debt-to-equity composition does not significantly affect its perceived value in the market. However, profitability was found to have a positive and significant relationship with firm value (p-value = 0.003). This suggests that profitability serves as an effective signal for investors in determining firm value, while capital structure does not. In practical terms, company management is advised to focus on enhancing profitability and strengthening business fundamentals, innovation, and good corporate governance as value drivers. Meanwhile, investors are encouraged to conduct a more comprehensive analysis, placing greater emphasis on profitability.

This study aims to analyze the relationship between data analytics utilization and the performance improvement of Meta Platforms Inc., particularly through its Instagram platform. In the digital era, data has become a strategic asset that enables companies to understand user behavior, optimize marketing strategies, and develop innovative products and services. Using a qualitative case study approach, this research illustrates how Meta leverages Instagram analytics—through audience segmentation, campaign effectiveness evaluation, and user insight-driven feature development—to enhance operational efficiency and profitability. The findings show that the use of data analytics not only increases advertising effectiveness and return on investment (ROI) but also strengthens Meta’s position as an innovation leader in the social media industry. The study also highlights the importance of data transparency and ethical practices in data usage, and recommends the development of more open and adaptive data infrastructure to meet evolving user needs.

Corporate profits may be allocated either as dividends to shareholders or retained to support future investment activities. The proportion of dividends distributed serves as an indicator of management’s ability to balance reinvestment needs with shareholder returns. Decisions regarding dividend distribution are typically finalized during the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS), following recommendations put forth by the board of directors. This research investigates how asset management influences dividend payments, assesses the impact of leverage on dividend distribution, and explores the moderating effect of company growth on the relationship between asset management and leverage with dividend payouts. The study focuses on companies listed in the High Dividend 20 Index (IDXHIDIV20) from 2019 to 2023. Using purposive sampling, 29 companies were selected, yielding 145 observations that consistently issued dividends throughout the study period. The analysis was conducted using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Findings indicate that asset management positively affects dividend payments, whereas leverage does not exhibit a significant influence. Moreover, company growth is found to weaken the positive association between asset management and dividends, while it does not moderate the relationship between leverage and dividend payouts. These findings support both signaling theory and contingency theory, emphasizing that efficient asset utilization enhances corporate profitability, which in turn can lead to higher dividend distributions.

This study aims to analyse the impact of the implementation of PSAK 73 which focuses on changes in key financial ratios, namely Debt to Equity, Return on Assets, and Return on Equity. The results showed that DER experienced a significant increase, ROA in the first year experienced a significant decrease and ROE experienced a significant decrease due to depreciation and rental interest. Overall, the implementation of PSAK 73 affects the company's financial structure, increases leverage, and decreases profitability and affects asset efficiency although not consistently. This study also responds to the importance of financial statement transparency with the recognition of right-to-use assets and lease liabilities that provide a more realistic picture of the company's liabilities and assets. This study suggests expanding the sample, considering other variables, and using more complex quantitative and qualitative analysis methods to gain a deeper understanding.

Profitability shows how efficiently a company generates profit by optimizing the use of its owned assets. To management and investors, profitability provides a yardstick to assess how effectively a company uses its assets to achieve profitability. This research aims to investigate the impact of receivable turnover, debt-to-equity ratio, inventory turnover, and firm size on profitability. Employing a purposive sampling approach, the study sampled 9 Indonesian pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2023. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed as a statistical testing tool to analyze secondary data from annual reports. The results show that receivable turnover, inventory turnover, and firm size do not significantly impact profitability, while the debt-to-equity ratio has a significant negative effect.

This study aims to analyze the role of cash flow and financial ratios in predicting financial distress in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2021–2023. The independent variables include cash flow, profitability, liquidity, leverage, and activity ratios, while financial distress serves as the dependent variable. This research employs logistic regression analysis with purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 100 companies with a total of 300 observations. The findings reveal that liquidity and activity ratios have a significant negative effect on financial distress, while solvency has a significant positive impact. However, cash flow and profitability do not significantly influence financial distress. These findings highlight the importance of liquidity management and asset efficiency in reducing financial distress risk, while also indicating that high debt burdens increase the likelihood of financial distress. The study’s implications provide valuable insights for management and investors in making strategic financial decisions

This study aims to evaluate the operational efficiency of PT Asuransi Jasa Tania Tbk in 2023 using the operating expense to revenue ratio (Expense Ratio). The data used is the company's financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023. The results show that PT Asuransi Jasa Tania Tbk successfully improved its operational efficiency significantly, with a decrease in the Expense Ratio by 17.24% to 48% compared to the previous year. This efficiency improvement was driven by strong net premium income growth, effective operating expense control, and investments in digitalization. Compared to the general insurance industry average in Indonesia, PT Asuransi Jasa Tania Tbk demonstrates a better level of efficiency. These findings highlight the importance of operational efficiency for the profitability and competitiveness of insurance companies, as well as the relevance of technology adoption in enhancing efficiency. Practical and theoretical implications are discussed.

The study was conducted to investigate how profitability, capital structure, and company size affect company value, company size acts as a moderator variable. There are independent variables Profitability and Capital Structure and dependent variables, Company Value, while Company Size acts as a moderator factor. The study focused on companies in the healthcare sector listed on (IDX) from 2021 to 2023, and identified 13 companies that met the established criteria, resulting in a total of 39 observation data points. The analysis used the panel data regression method, with Econometric Views (Eviews). The findings of this study reveal that profitability has a significant positive impact on company value. The value of a company is positively influenced by its capital structure. In addition, company size plays an important role in moderating profitability and company value, as well as the relationship between capital structure and company value. This study is a valuable consideration for investors and shareholders when evaluating financial statements to make investment decisions.

This study aims to test the influence of liquidity as measured by the Current Ratio and Solvency as measured by Debt to Equity Ratio  and Profitability with Return On Equity proxy on Stock Price. The data used is secondary data from the Annual Report. The sample used in this study was 15 companies in the Food and Beverage subsector. listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that meets the requirements for use in research with a period of 20 20 to 2023 ( 4 years), so that the data observed is 60. This study uses a quantitative method with SPSS analysis tools . The findings of this study indicate that Liquidity has a positive effect on stock prices. Solvability and profitability partially do not affect stock prices.  

This research investigates the influence of profitability, the independent board of commissioners, and the audit committee on sustainability report disclosure, with managerial ownership as a moderating variable. A quantitative approach was employed in this study. The research population comprised companies listed in the LQ45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2018–2021. A purposive sampling method was applied, resulting in a sample of 30 companies with 120 observational data points. The analytical techniques utilized included descriptive statistics and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), conducted using the EViews 12 software. The findings reveal that profitability and audit committee presence do not significantly impact the disclosure of sustainability reports, whereas the independent board of commissioners positively influences such disclosures. Furthermore, managerial ownership does not moderate the relationship between profitability, the independent board, and the audit committee with sustainability reporting. This study contributes to the literature by incorporating managerial ownership as a moderating variable in examining the determinants of sustainability report disclosure.

Financial distress refers to a company’s persistent inability to meet financial obligations, signaling severe monetary strain that precedes formal bankruptcy or liquidation proceedings. This study investigates the impact of intellectual capital (VAICTM), operational capacity (TATO), capital structure (DER), and operating cash flow (OCF) on financial distress (Altman Z-Score), with profitability (ROA) serving as a mediating variable. The theoretical framework of this research is grounded in signaling theory, agency theory, and resource-based view theory. The study focuses on basic materials companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2019 and 2023. The study utilized criterion-based sampling to select qualified respondents. Secondary datasets were analyzed through panel regression and path analysis, with Eviews 12 as the computational tool. Key findings include: (1) intellectual capital and operating capacity demonstrate a statistically significant positive influence on profitability; (2) capital structure exerts a significant adverse impact on profitability; (3) operating cash flow exhibits no statistically discernible impact on profitability; (4) both operating cash flow and profitability are positively and significantly associated with increased financial distress; (5) capital structure displays a significant inverse relationship with financial distress severity; (6) intellectual capital and operating capacity show no statistically significant associations with direct financial distress prediction; (7) profitability partially mediates the influence of intellectual capital, operating capacity, and capital structure on financial distress; and (8) profitability does not serve as a mediating variable between operating cash flow and financial distress.

This study aims to analyze the influence of intellectual capital, firm size, liquidity, and capital structure on firm value, with profitability as a mediating variable. The research focuses on consumer non-cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023. The analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression and the Sobel test to measure both direct and mediating effects. The results indicate that intellectual capital has a significant positive effect on profitability, while firm size and liquidity do not show a significant impact. Capital structure has a significant negative effect on profitability. Additionally, intellectual capital and capital structure significantly influence firm value, whereas firm size and liquidity do not. Profitability is proven to mediate the effect of intellectual capital and capital structure on firm value but does not mediate the relationship between firm size and liquidity and firm value. These findings support the Resource-Based Theory (RBT), which highlights the importance of managing strategic resources to create added value, and the Signaling Theory, which suggests that profitability and capital structure provide positive signals to investors regarding firm performance. The study implies that companies should prioritize managing intellectual capital and capital structure to enhance profitability, ultimately increasing firm value. Future research is recommended to extend the study period and consider external variables, such as macroeconomic conditions, for more comprehensive insights.

One type of MSME that assists individuals in meeting their basic needs is the grocery store. The presence of small grocery stores greatly strengthens the local economy, especially in rural areas. Conventional grocery stores still survive and make a significant contribution to the local economy, despite the presence of several more contemporary retail companies in recent years. This study aims to evaluate the strategies used by MSME "Warung Bunda Dirga," including social media advertising, digital delivery services, customer service, product selection and styling, and more. Using SWOT analysis, business owners can plan product development, optimize competitive advantages, anticipate emerging threats, and take advantage of market opportunities to increase customer satisfaction, by thoroughly understanding Warung Bunda Dirga's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, owners can make strategic decisions that drive the growth and sustainability of the company. It is expected that the strategies used will increase the company's sales and profitability in the long run. For this qualitative study approach, data was collected through direct interviews. In the face of the explosive expansion of minimarkets and the increasing number of competitors, the owner of Warung Bunda Dirga must devise strategies that can maintain customer loyalty and ensure the survival of the company in the long run.

This study examines the influence of leverage, profitability, and capital structure on earnings management in consumer non-cyclicals companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2019–2023. Earnings management has become a central issue in financial reporting, as it reflects managerial discretion in presenting financial information that may not fully align with the company’s actual economic condition. Understanding the determinants of earnings management is therefore essential to enhance transparency, credibility, and stakeholder trust in corporate financial reports. The research employed a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis, with data processed through SPSS version 25. The sample consisted of 104 company-year observations, which were selected using purposive sampling techniques and subsequently refined through outlier testing to ensure data validity and reliability. The independent variables analyzed were leverage, profitability, and capital structure, while earnings management served as the dependent variable. The empirical findings demonstrate that leverage and profitability exert a significant influence on earnings management practices. Specifically, companies with higher leverage tend to engage in earnings management as a mechanism to meet financial obligations and reduce the risk of violating debt covenants. Similarly, higher profitability motivates managers to manipulate earnings in order to sustain investor confidence and maintain a favorable corporate image. In contrast, capital structure is found to have no significant effect on earnings management, indicating that financing decisions between debt and equity may not directly influence managerial behavior in financial reporting. These results highlight the importance of monitoring leverage and profitability indicators as potential predictors of earnings management. For corporate management, the findings suggest the need to implement stronger internal control systems and uphold ethical financial practices. For investors and regulators, the study provides useful insights into assessing company performance beyond reported earnings, thereby supporting more informed decision-making and promoting the integrity of capital markets.

This study aims to analyze the effect of leverage, liquidity, and company size on profitability in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period. Testing was conducted both partially and simultaneously to obtain a comprehensive picture of the relationship between variables. This study uses a quantitative approach with a sample of 14 companies selected through a purposive sampling method based on certain criteria, such as the completeness of annual financial reports during the study period and the availability of relevant data. The data used are secondary data obtained from the official IDX website (www.idx.co.id), including annual financial reports containing information on total assets, total liabilities, total equity, financial ratios, and the company's profit level. Data analysis was carried out using the multiple linear regression method using SPSS version 26 software, so that the effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable can be tested both individually and together. The results of the study indicate that simultaneously, the variables leverage (X1), liquidity (X2), and company size (X3) have a significant effect on profitability (Y). However, partial test results revealed that leverage had a negative and significant effect on profitability, indicating that a high proportion of debt can reduce a company's ability to generate profits. Meanwhile, liquidity and company size were not shown to have a significant influence on profitability, suggesting that these factors are not the main determinants of profit performance in this sector. This study implies that food and beverage company management needs to carefully consider capital structure to maintain profitability. For further research, it is recommended to add other variables such as operational efficiency, sales growth, and dividend policy, as well as extend the observation period for more in-depth and representative analysis results.

Market performance reflects the firm's value from the perspective of investors, based on current performance and future projections, which influence stock prices and long-term investment returns. This study aims to examine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure and Intellectual Capital (IC) on market performance, with profitability as a moderating variable. The study was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021–2023 period. The sample consisted of 166 observations. The sampling method used in this study was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through documentation and analyzed using STATA software. The results show that CSR disclosure has no significant effect on market performance, while IC has a significant negative effect on market performance. However, profitability, measured by Return on Equity (ROE), significantly strengthens the relationship between CSR disclosure and market performance, as well as between IC and market performance."

This study examines the factors that influence financial distress in companies affiliated with Israel, focusing on the roles of profitability, liquidity, leverage, sales growth, and firm size. The research is driven by the phenomenon of boycotts caused by geopolitical conflicts involving Israel, which have impacted the financial performance of several companies, particularly in Indonesia. The study uses a quantitative approach, analyzing a sample of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) that are affiliated with Israel during the 2023-2024 period. The data consists of quarterly financial statements, which are analyzed using the Altman Z-Score bankruptcy prediction model. The findings show that profitability and liquidity have a significant effect on financial distress, while leverage and sales growth have a smaller impact. Firm size is also found to reduce the risk of financial distress. These results suggest that companies linked to Israel are more vulnerable to financial risks due to boycotts triggered by international political tensions.