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Background: Mental disorders are a description of a syndrome with a variety of causes, many of which are not yet known with certainty and the course of the disease is not always chronic, in general it is characterized by fundamental deviations, characteristics of thoughts and perceptions, as well as the presence of unnatural or blunted affect. One of the mental disorders that occurs is sensory perception disorder: hallucinations. Hallucinations are a loss of human ability to differentiate between internal stimuli (thoughts) and external stimuli (outer world). How to treat hallucinations can be done in pharmacological and non-pharmacological forms. One non-pharmacological therapy that is effective in reducing hallucinations is music therapy. Method: Giving classical music listening therapy to patients for 4 days is carried out 1 day once therapy for 10-15 minutes. Results: Classical music activity therapy nursing intervention greatly influenced the level of hallucinations in patients with hallucinatory auditory sensory disorders. Conclusion: Providing classic music therapy can help reduce the frequency of hallucinations. This is due to the diversion of the patient's attention from the hallucinatory sounds to the classic music he hears. rebuking and music to reduce the symptoms of the hallucinations he was suffering from.

This research aims to find out and describe the Toba Batak Community's Perception of the Single Status of Women in Lumban Ratus Hamlet, Pansur Napitu Village, Siatas Barita District, North Tapanuli Regency. This research uses a qualitative research method using an interpretative descriptive qualitative approach method through participant observation and in-depth interviews. Primary data was obtained by researchers directly from data sources, namely village officials, community members and women who were still single in Lumban Ratus Hamlet. Secondary data is supporting data obtained by researchers from interviews, observations and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, Spradley model analysis and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that 1). The Toba Batak community's perception of single women in Lumban Ratus hamlet, Siatas Barita District, North Tapanuli Regency considers that it is not good for a woman to live alone, the community considers that unmarried women are called spinsters, unsold and too picky. One of the reasons why single women feel they haven't found the right soul mate. Society believes that not finding the right soul mate is not an excuse for single women if there is no interest in marriage and society also believes that the reason why women are single is also due to the influence of negative thoughts which influence the mindset of women who feel traumatized by other people's lives and their personal lives. 2). Various factors influence the perception of the Toba Batak community in Lumban Ratus hamlet towards single women in Pansur Napitu village, Siatas Barita sub-district, North Tapanuli Regency, including perpetrators of perception, being targets and objects as well as the influence of the situation.

Sexual violence is a serious problem that needs to be addressed in Indonesia, including within school environments, characterized by an increase in the number of sexual violence incidents and the prevalence of cases being uncovered. This phenomenon is highly concerning among students, as evidenced by several data points indicating a significant occurrence of sexual violence among students. The aim of this study is to describe students' perceptions of sexual violence, examined through the cognitive, affective, and conative aspects. The study population consists of 7th and 8th grade students of SMPN 41 Padang for the academic year 2023/2024, totaling 313 students. The sampling technique used is stratified random sampling with a sample size of 175 students. The instrument utilized in this study is a questionnaire. Data obtained were analyzed using percentages. The results of this research indicate that: (1) students' perception of sexual violence behavior in terms of cognitive aspects falls into the positive category, meaning that students have a good understanding of behaviors that constitute sexual violence, (2) students' perception of sexual violence behavior in terms of affective aspects falls into the positive category, meaning that students can feel behaviors that are considered sexual violence and are aware that such behaviors should be avoided, (3) students' perception of sexual violence behavior in terms of conative aspects falls into the positive category, indicating that students are capable of taking positive actions to avoid or prevent sexual violence behavior from occurring. Overall, students have a positive perception of sexual violence, showing a good understanding of sexual violence behavior and the ability to interpret it well, thereby avoiding behaviors associated with sexual violence, which will contribute to a more effective learning process for students in school.

This research is motivated by the existence of an organization that does not accept or reject ulos in Toba Batak traditional activities, namely the Jehovah's Witnesses Tarutung congregation, where most of its members are people from the Toba Batak tribe. Jehovah's Witnesses in the Tarutung congregation have a different view from the non-Jehovah's Witness Toba Batak community regarding ulos. The aim of this research is to find out how Jehovah's Witnesses in the Tarutung congregation perceive the giving of ulos in Toba Batak traditional activities in Tarutung. This research uses a qualitative research method with the research approach used, namely the ethnographic research method. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that Jehovah's Witnesses from the Tarutung congregation do not accept ulos in Toba Batak traditional activities because they view ulos as containing spiritual values that can bless human life and this is contrary to Biblical principles. However, Jehovah's Witnesses can receive or give ulos if it is simply given as a gift without having to give it in a manner that is in accordance with Batak customs. Jehovah's Witnesses in the Tarutung congregation have a good relationship with the community who receive ulos in Toba Batak traditional activities in Tarutung.    

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan penanggulangan kekerasan seksual yang melindungi korban melalui putusan pengadilan, media sosial, dan kebijakan tanpa pemidanaan. Adanya putusan pengadilan dengan terdakwa Herry Wirawan dan Moch Subchi Azal Tsani pada tindak pidana kekerasan seksual menunjukkan putusan yang dapat dipersoalkan dari sudut perlindungan korban. Realitas ini berada pada kondisi masyarakat yang mengalami erosi moralitas, korban yang seharusnya memperoleh perlindungan dari putusan pengadilan justru sebaliknya. Kondisi ini menjadi materi pemberitaan media massa, apalagi terkait dengan korban kekersan seksual yang menderita fisik, mental, dan sosial. Adanya realita peradilan pidana seperti ini menarik ditengah keterbatasan hukum pidana melindungi korban, dan pada sisi yang lain ada sarana sanksi lain yang dapat digunakan untuk melindungi korban ke dalam kerangka pidana tambahan. Penelitian bersifat yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian hukum inkonkreto. Analisisnya berupa analisis deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan penanggulangan tindak pidana kekerasan seksual melalui putusan pengadilan tidak menunjukkan konsistensi pada perlindungan korban kekerasan. Pidana yang dijatuhkan mendekati tuntutan jaksa. Begitu pula pengenaan sanksi restitusi dengan nilai nominal yang tidak sama. Masih adanya putusan yang tidak mencakup restitusi menunjukkan lemahnya perlindungan bagi pemulihan korban, meskipun secara normatif pengenaan restitusi telah diatur. Pemberitaan media massa telah bermanfaat mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat tentang kekerasan seksual dan dampaknya bagi korban termasuk pengenaan sanksi pidana yang berat, pemulihan korban dan ancaman pencabutan ijin operasional. Merekonstruksi perlindungan korban kekerasan seksual melalui penguatan media massa termasuk media sosial, penerapan sanksi pidana yang membuat jera, pemulihan korban melalui restitusi dan kompensasi kebijakan sosial yang mewujudkan kesejahteraan korban dengan memulihkan hak-hak korban, penguatan kesehatan mental masyarakat melalui perilaku yang menjunjung tinggi moralitas, menguatkan evaluasi yang berbasis laporan masyarakat dan penerapan sanksi perdata dan adminstrasi sebagai pidana tambahan. Kata Kunci : Penanggulangan, Media, Kebijakan, kesehatan Mental, Restitusi  

This study aims to explore the perceptions of management students at Universitas Islam Bandung (UNISBA) regarding Islamic banking. A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews and focus group discussions for data collection. The results indicate that students' understanding of the principles of Islamic banking varies, with some students demonstrating a strong grasp due to formal education, while others exhibit limited awareness. Additionally, factors such as religious beliefs and financial literacy significantly influence their perceptions. Experiences with Islamic banking products also vary, with many students expressing a preference for conventional banks due to convenience. This research suggests the need for enhanced education and marketing strategies by Islamic banks to attract the attention of the younger generation.

This study aims to analyze the effect of product quality, price perception and location on customer satisfaction through purchasing decisions. The object of research on McDonald's Cibinong with the number of population or customers who have made purchases more than twice. Data collection techniques, purposive sampling methods and data processing with SmartPls on a total of 200 respondents. The results of this study show that product quality has a significant impact on customer satisfaction and purchasing decisions have a significant impact on customer satisfaction through purchasing decisions. Price perception has a significant impact on customer satisfaction, purchasing decisions have a significant impact on customer satisfaction through purchasing decisions, and location is not significant on customer satisfaction but has a significant effect on purchasing decisions and has a significant effect on customer satisfaction through purchasing decisions, purchasing decisions have a significant impact on customer satisfaction.

Community perception of the performance of village government in Medan Estate village means that the author focuses the research in this article on looking at the extent of the performance of village government in Medan Estate village. The aim of this research is to determine the performance of village government in Medan Estate village. This type of research is qualitative. Qualitative research methods focus on interviewing other people in external and complex environments. (Moleong, 1999; Creswell, 2002, Lindloft, 1995), states that qualitative research methods are more inductive. This means that the research step that must be prioritized is data based on facts, symptoms, phenomena, reality which is the theme, then processed, processed, so that at the end of the research it can become a proposition, model or even theory. The solution to this problem is that the president must have supervisors in the village government such as the TNI, police and PPKn lecturer experts to select which members of the village apparatus are not suitable for use or use. And this aims to ensure that people who are on the inside route are not worthy of getting a job, must be smart, wise, competent people who are worthy of being village officials. And the results of village government performance are increasingly advanced and evenly distributed.

Instant noodles have various brands with several innovations and their own characteristics that can attract the attention of consumers and fans. This creates tight competition for business people to maintain market share. This research aims to determine the influence of product variations and prices simultaneously on the decision to purchase MIE GAGA 100. The influence of product variations and prices partially on the decision to purchase MIE GAGA 100. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a research sample of 100 MIE consumers GAGA in Tasikmalaya City. Sampling used purposive sampling and the analysis method used was multiple linear regression. Based on research results, product variations are classified as good, prices are classified as very good and purchasing decisions are classified as good. The test results show that product variations and prices perception simultaneously have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Product variations partially have a significant effect on purchasing decisions and prices perception  partially have a significant effect on purchasing decisions.

According to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism, tourism is defined as a variety of tourist activities supported by various facilities and services provided by the community, entrepreneurs, and local governments. This study aims to determine the public perception of the Ulin Nature Terrace tourist attraction in North Sempaja Village, North Samarinda District. The data required are primary data and secondary data according to the research objectives. Based on the results of the study, it is known that people's perceptions of tourist attractions use sapta charm indicators, namely security, order, cleanliness, coolness, beauty, friendliness, and memories. The highest indicator is beauty (1,273) and the lowest is hospitality (1,192). Overall, people's perceptions are classified as good because the value of 8,519 is in the interval range 7,140 - 8,819, meaning that the community views the existence of these attractions as positive and beneficial, because these attractions not only offer tourist attractions in the form of fish therapy, but other interesting panoramas.

This research aims to determine the simultaneous and partial influence of location, online promotion and price perception on purchasing decisions at the Trening Reza Store Cikalang Tasikmalaya. The research method used in this research is quantitative research methods with a survey approach. The respondents in this research were 100 consumers of the Trening Reza Store Cikalang Tasikmalaya. The type of data used in this research is primary data obtained through a questionnaire. The data testing technique used in this research uses validity tests, reliability tests and classical assumption tests. Data analysis in this study used multiple regression analysis tools using SPSS version 25 software. The research results show that Location, Online Promotion and Price Perception simultaneously have a significant influence on Purchasing Decisions. Location partially has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Online promotions partially have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Price perception partially has a significant effect on purchasing decisions.

This research aims to determine the perceptions of arts and culture teachers at SMAN 1 Pangkalan Kuras in implementing the independent curriculum in Pangkalan Kuras, Pelalawan, Riau. Based on the results obtained in the field, it can be concluded that the author raised the Perceptions of Arts and Culture Teachers at SMAN 1 Pangkalan Kuras in Implementing the Merdeka Curriculum. The research used descriptive qualitative research methods. The objects of this research are: 1 Cultural Arts Teacher, Curriculum Representative, and 1 Student. The formulation of the problem in this research is: What is the perception of arts and culture teachers at SMAN 1 Pangkalan Kuras in implementing the independent curriculum? This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The conclusions of this research are: 1. The arts and culture teacher at SMAN 1 Pangkalan Kuras has a positive perception of the implementation of the independent curriculum because the independent curriculum can increase motivation for the teacher and the independent curriculum is also very interesting to learn, 2. The arts and culture teacher at SMAN 1 Pangkalan Kuras has difficulty in designing teaching modules and the diversity of student opinions.

The purpose of this study was to determine students' perceptions on tax digitalization in increasing willingness to pay taxes. This quantitative research method discussed the general description of student perceptions of tax digitization, willingness to pay taxes and conducts regression analysis and significance tests. Data collection using questionnaires with a sample of 90 people. The results of research based on student perceptions show that tax digitalization had a significant effect on the willingness to pay taxes.

Achieving organizational targets is a major goal in an organization, including BPJS Health. With changing conditions towards digitalization, innovative behavior by employees is very necessary to make it easier to complete work. Organizational support in the form of attention and concern is an important factor in realizing innovative employee behavior. Another factor that also greatly influences employee innovative behavior is work engagement, where with this engagement employees will have passion for their work. This research aims to determine the influence of these two variables on employee innovative behavior. The method and analysis used in the research is a quantitative method with multiple regression analysis. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire to all permanent and contract employees at BPJS Health Magelang Branch with a total of 65 respondents. The results of this research show that first, there is a significant and positive influence of perceived organizational support on employee innovative behavior as evidenced by the t value of 3.357 and a significance of 0.001. Second, work engagement has a significant and positive influence on employee innovative behavior as evidenced by the t value of 5.605 and a significance of 0.000. Third, from the results of calculating the coefficient of determination it can be concluded that perceptions of organizational support and work engagement together have an influence on employee innovative behavior by 53%.

Kediri City is considered to have significant potential for developing a halal market industry. The Muslim population in Kediri City is reported to be 271,215 according to the 2022 data on Subdistricts and Religions Practiced in Kediri City. With the majority of the population in Kediri City being Muslim, this presents a great opportunity for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) to continue developing their products to meet the community's needs for halal products in Kediri City. This research aims to understand the perceptions and interests of MSMEs players in livestock product processing regarding halal certification in Kediri City, using a qualitative method. Sample selection for this research utilized purposive sampling and snowball sampling. There were two types of informants in this study: 2 (two) expert informants, consisting of the Cooperative and MSMEs Office and the local Ministry of Religion, and 10 (ten) key informants, namely MSMEs actors in livestock product processing business. According to Article 4 of the UUJPH (Halal Product Assurance Law), products entering, circulating, and traded in Indonesia's territory must have halal certification. The halal label can have a positive impact on businesses as it is considered to enhance consumer trust in products with the halal label. Based on the research results, MSMEs players in livestock product processing business in Kediri City feel a lack of knowledge due to the government's insufficient comprehensive dissemination to every element of society. 

This research was conducted to measure the effect of price perceptions and electronic word of mouth on the trust of Tokopedia application users in Semarang city students. This study was conducted by linear regression data analysis techniques and using a quantitative approach through purposive sampling technique with a sample of 113 respondents. Based on the results of the analysis can be argued that the perception of price and electronic word of mouth simultaneously affect the trust of Tokopedia application users with the value of F-count 90,496 with sig < 0.001. Perception of price and electronic word of mouth have a significant positive effect partially on the trust of Tokopedia application users at Semarang City students

There are various e-commerce sites, one of which is Shopee, which utilizes financial technology or what is known as financial technology (Fintech) in the form of Shopeepay. Many factors can influence interest in using fintech including perceived ease, trust, effectiveness and features of use. This study aims to determine the effect of perceptions of convenience, trust, effectiveness and usage features on interest in using Shopeepay fintech. This research method is descriptive quantitative, the population in this study are regular UPGRIS management students class of 2018 and class of 2019 who are willing to fill out a research questionnaire with a total of 100 respondents, the sampling technique used is accidental sampling. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out through validity and reliability tests, multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing. Based on the data analysis conducted, it was found that perceived convenience has a positive and significant influence on the intention to use Fintech Shopeepay with a significant value of 0.001, trust has a positive and significant influence on the intention to use Fintech Shopeepay with a significant value of 0.048, effectiveness has a positive and significant influence on the intention to use fintech Shopeepay with a significant value of 0.000, features of use have a positive and significant influence on interest in using fintech Shopeepay with a significant value of 0.043. This means that the influence of perceptions of convenience, trust, effectiveness and features of use has an effect on interest in using Shopeepay fintech.

This research was motivated by the inadequacy of main facilities, supporting facilities and supporting facilities on Cambai Hilltop Tourism Solok Regency. This study aims to determine and describe Visitor Perceptions of Cambai Hilltop Tourism Attraction Facilities. This type of research uses qualitative descriptive research. The study population used a purposive sample that focused on selected informants. Research informants consisted of 3 visitors, 1 manager and 1 community member. Data was collected through interviews and observations. The steps of analyzing data are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results showed that the facilities of the Puncak Bukit Cambai Tourism Attraction of Solok Regency consisted of main facilities, supporting facilities and supporting facilities. The main facilities at the Cambai Hilltop Tourism Attraction are quite good. Supporting facilities at the Puncak Bukit Cambai tourist attraction are quite satisfactory, the supporting facilities at the Puncak Bukit Cambai tourist attraction are not satisfactory as seen from the condition of the toilet of the Puncak Bukit Cambai tourist attraction is still in a state of uncleanliness because it is still in the renovation stage. The condition of the parking lot is narrow, so the number of vehicles parked is limited and there is no vehicle protection such as the roof in the parking area. Access to the tourist attraction of Puncak Bukit Cambai is still not good.    

Community-Based Sanitation Program (SANIMAS) is a form of government policy implemented by the Ministry of Public Works since 2006 regarding sanitation improvements and is designed to empower communities, Low Income, Communties (MBR), as well as disadvantaged communities, communities living in dense residential areas, slums, and poor in urban and rural areas. Apart from that, the SANIMAS program also places the community as actors, decision makers and those responsible for activities starting from identification, planning, implementation, management and supervision. This research aims to look at community perceptions of the implementation of the Sanimas Program, as well as look at the MCK infrastructure that has been built by the government to empower underprivileged communities and areas with high defecation rates. The method used in this research is the Qualitative Descriptive method. The results of this research show that the Sanimas Program ini Yoboi Village has been implemented by building 22 toilet units for 22 residents’ houses, whilw 40 other housing units have not been built, out of a total of 62 housing units there. The Sanimas Program is able to have a positive impact on people’s lives, namely increasing the level of dignity of the community, improving the level of environmental and community helath. Im implementing the Sanimas Program, the government has not fully built the infrastructure needed by the community to answer Sanitation problems. In terms of community empowerment, not all of them have been able to be empowered due to a lack of guidance from the regional government for the target community.

This study aims to determine the perception of grade 8 students of SMPN 2 Padang towards the independent curriculum of dance and what are the obstacles that exist during the learning process This type of research is qualitative and quantitative research. The population of this study was all grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Padang as many as 244 students with a sample of 61 people. Data was collected through interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The score from the questionnaire result data is calculated by percentage statistics. The results showed that students' perceptions of the independent curriculum for dance learning in grade VIII SMPN 2 Padang were good, because students gave a positive response to the independent curriculum for dance learning which can be seen from the acceptance and evaluation indicators. On the indicators of reception consist of motivation, attention and impression. Students are motivated and very enthusiastic about learning dance using an independent curriculum, because they can work in groups that will foster an attitude of solidarity. Student attention to learning dance using an independent curriculum is very high, because students really want to know more about art learning through the internet. Students are very impressed and agree to learning dance using this independent curriculum, because students can explore their potential and be more confident. In the evaluation indicators, most students answered that they felt completely unburdened by the existence of an independent curriculum in dance learning.