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The management of waste retribution in Semarang City has encountered problems with low target achievement of retribution. This can hamper the government's efforts in providing optimal waste management services. This study aims to describe and analyze the management of waste retribution as a reference to plan for increasing the target and realization achievement of waste retribution in Semarang City. This research uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method involving in-depth interviews, data reduction, inductive analysis, data validity, and drawing conclusions, using an administrative theory approach with the principles of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling as a framework for thinking about waste retribution management. The results show that the planning process is not yet optimal, the organization is not yet effective, the direction of fund use is quite effective, and the control is strict but financial reporting needs improvement in transparency and accountability. The suggestions given include increasing socialization and education, forming a special unit to manage retribution, evaluating and adjusting tariffs, increasing transparency in financial reporting, and involving stakeholders in monitoring and evaluation.

This study focuses on discussing the politics and policy of Islamic education in Indonesia with the core of the discussion of Comparison of Educational Goals and Systems between Islamic Education and Dutch Colonial Government Education. The history of Islamic education in Indonesia is more or less influenced by the socio-political background, especially during the Dutch colonial era, which was the longest surviving colonizer in Indonesia, this caused damage to the Islamic order that existed in Indonesia at that time, because the Dutch colonialists had a dual mission including Imperialism (a nation that carried out the politics of colonizing other nations) and Christianization. The educational process that took place in the Dutch East Indies was one of the starting points for the emergence of national awakening figures. Education in the Dutch East Indies itself began because of criticism from several figures and groups with the application of forced cultivation and liberal politics, because this policy caused a lot of suffering and poverty of the people. And this must be paid for by organizing trias, namely irrigation, emigration, and education. This criticism was finally approved by the queen of the Netherlands, and education began to be held, but education ran with discrimination because there were schools that differentiated classes between the children of elite nobles or pro-Dutch figures and the children of ordinary people. And this is because the son of this nobleman or pro-Dutch figure will later work to help the Dutch. And the children of ordinary people only become menial or lowly laborers.

CREATIN photography competition event: Creative Moment INABA Photography Contest is a national level competition held to provide a platform for students from various universities to create high quality images based on a specific theme. The main purpose of this event is to encourage creativity, appreciate the art of photography, and promote the potential of young photographers, especially among students. This research uses a qualitative case study method to understand the phenomenon in depth. The focus of the research is a national-level photography competition event held by INABA University with the theme "The Quiet Street". Purposive sampling was used to select informants, and data collection techniques included direct observation of the planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling of the event. The results showed that the use of the POAC framework in organizing the national photography competition event provided clear guidance in planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring and evaluating the event. Careful planning, good organization, coordinated execution, and continuous monitoring and evaluation helped overcome obstacles and ensure the success of the event. The final evaluation provides important insights for the committee to improve the quality of future events.  

The Hajj and Umrah industry is an important sector involving millions of pilgrims every year. The complexity of organizing this worship service requires improved services and effective risk management to ensure the smooth running and comfort of the congregation. This research aims to explore strategies for improving services and risk management in the Hajj and Umrah industry. The research method used is qualitative with literature studies from various trusted sources. The research results show that service quality is greatly influenced by staff friendliness, service reliability, facility cleanliness, and timeliness. In addition, identifying and mitigating health, security and logistics risks is critical to reducing negative impacts on congregations. Technological innovations, such as mobile applications, have also been proven to improve efficiency and service quality. This research provides recommendations for the government and Hajj and Umrah organizers to improve service quality and risk management, so that pilgrims can carry out their worship more safely and comfortably.    

The learning model is a conceptual framework that describes a systematic procedure in organizing learning experiences to achieve learning goals. This study aims to determine the influence of  the make a match type cooperative learning model  on the learning outcomes of Pancasila education for grade V students of SD Negeri Rayung II. This research method is quantitative with  a pre-experimental design of one group pretest posttest design. All students in grade V of SD Negeri Rayung II for the 2023/2024 school year were used as the population in this study. Sampling uses nonprobability sampling techniques with total sample types. The research sample was 26 students. The data collection technique in this study uses test questions and observation sheets. The results of the study prove that  the make a match type cooperative learning model  can have an influence on student learning outcomes.  The make a match type cooperative learning model  was implemented well according to its syntax, so that it affected the results of the t paired sample t-test test with a calculated value of 16.223 ≥ 1.708 so that Ha was accepted, namely there was a difference in the value of learning outcomes between the pretest and the posttest using the make a match type cooperative learning model. This shows that there is an influence of  the make a match type cooperative learning model  on the learning outcomes of Pancasila education for grade V students of SD Negeri Rayung II.

Many companies utilize PR consultant services in their public relations programs, one of which is In-Lite LED as a client of PT Prima Praxis Komunika or Praxis. In-Lite LED together with Praxis collaborate in organizing external communication programs that require the role of the media, one of which is the in-Lite LED 2023 CSR program. This research aims to discuss in detail the program management process which includes the process of defining problems, planning, implementing action strategies and communication, and evaluation of the in-Lite LED 2023 CSR program by Praxis. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods based on interview data, observation and literature study. The results of this research show that the problem definition process includes an assessment of individual concerns regarding an external condition that can be improved, carrying out informal interviews and secondary analysis via the internet, conducting site surveys, understanding evaluations of previous CSR in-Lite LEDs, as well as conducting brainstorming with client. The planning process includes determining public targets, objectives, strategies and tactics, days, dates and duration of events, spokespersons and talking points, to preparing media documents and preparing other technical needs. The implementation process includes implementing action strategies in the form of CSR programs, implementing active coordination, and implementing communication strategies. Finally, the evaluation process includes media monitoring and internal evaluation of the organizer. Overall, the program management process has gone well, although Praxis can still maximize each process to obtain more in-depth evaluation results regarding the impact on the residents of Untungjawa Island after the program has taken place.    

uman Resource Management (HRM) involves determining planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring to achieve organizational goals with a primary focus on human resources, namely employee management, employee potential development, service provision, employee behavior direction, and employee discipline supervision. This ensures that human resources can demonstrate the optimal performance demanded by the company to achieve the goals set by the organization. This article falls under the category of qualitative research with a literature review approach (library research). The collection of journals related to the theme aims to gather data and information related to genetic, social, and ecological leadership theories. The sources used include books or articles obtained from physical forms and other applications such as Google Scholar, Mendeley, ScienceDirect, and others. Human Resource Management (HRM) is a discipline responsible for managing people in an organization. This includes planning, organizing, directing, and controlling human resources to achieve organizational goals effectively and efficiently. HRM plays a role in managing various aspects related to employees, such as recruitment, selection, training, development, motivation, performance evaluation, and compensation. Human resource control must be holistic, employee-oriented, and integrated with the organization's business strategy. Therefore, it can be concluded that this involves the use of various tools and techniques, including performance measurement, structured feedback, employee development, and the implementation of fair and consistent policies and procedures.

Technology is developing rapidly and continues to change various aspects of human life, including the economic and business sectors. Some humans continue to compete to utilize this technology to stay in the flow of world development for their survival. Through the utilization of digital platforms, MSMEs in Klagen village are one example of followers of technological developments that allow the village to be empowered and supported to increase its economic independence. This research aims to improve the ability of MSMEs to utilize digital platforms to expand markets and increase revenue because business development in Klagen Village is hampered by the lack of technological expertise and digital marketing among MSMEs. The method used in this research is participatory with a community organizing approach. The MSMEs selected for mentoring were then interviewed in detail and evaluated as part of the research strategy. With this mentorship, it is expected that MSME players can successfully penetrate larger markets, increase sales, and optimize digital marketing.

Dasawisma groups have strategic potential in supporting family independence, but have not been optimally empowered. This Community Service activity aims to strengthen Dasawisma's capacity as agents of social change in enhancing family independence through the internalization of independence spirit values. The method used was a participatory and educational community organizing approach, implemented at Dasawisma Asoka RT.007, Bukit Timah Sub-district, Dumai City, on August 10, 2024. Activities included interactive material delivery, group discussions, work program preparation simulations, and reflective evaluations. The results showed increased understanding among Dasawisma members regarding their strategic roles, emergence of initiative and self-confidence, ability to formulate solutions based on local potential, and formation of more structured cooperation patterns and emergence of local mobilizer figures. The participatory approach based on independence values proved effective in driving Dasawisma's transformation from administrative implementers to subjects of independent and sustainable family and community development.

The smooth operation of the ship is inseparable from the support of auxiliary aircraft with good work and maintenance systems. The compressor as a producer of compressed air which will be used for the initial ignition of the main engine, and auxiliary engines as well as working air services in the engine section and the deck section. Thus, maintenance needs to be carried out so that the required air capacity can be fulfilled at any time. For the smooth operation of the machine, good maintenance management is needed so that its condition is maintained and when it is used there are no problems and it can work optimally. Many experts say that how important it is to make a good maintenance management. The method used in this research is the field research method supported by conducting interviews with several parties related to the research topic and supported by library research methods. To carry out maintenance and repairs to the air compressor on the main engine at KM Umsini, it is necessary to carry out maintenance and repair management which includes planning, organizing, implementing and finally controlling. The suggestion that the author can convey is that the ship's crew, especially the engineers, learn correctly the workings or functions of the air compressor on the main engine so that when the ship is operating it experiences problems that can be resolved properly.

Primkopal Naval Academy operates in the field of trade or the provision of goods and services and requires an effective inventory control system. Effective inventory control ensures that the cooperative has sufficient stock to meet the needs of its members without experiencing excess or shortage of inventory that can negatively impact the cooperative's operations and finances. Nevertheless, implementing an effective inventory control system in the cooperative is not without challenges. Factors such as demand uncertainty, price fluctuations, resource limitations, and the ability of cooperative members to adapt to technological changes can pose obstacles to optimal inventory control implementation. Therefore, the cooperative needs to develop a comprehensive strategy and involve all relevant parties to ensure that inventory management runs smoothly and provides maximum benefits for the cooperative and its members. The aim of this research is to provide suggestions to the leadership of the Naval Academy to control and limit the goods that enter and exit Primkopal AAL. The research method uses a qualitative approach to understand the existing problems by approaching the research subjects through interviews with related sources and observations to solve the problems. The research results indicate that the inventory control system at Primkopal AAL is already functioning well, but it still needs to be optimized. Things that can be done include using a time-ordering system, organizing items in the warehouse according to their type, and creating stock cards for inventory.

Nusantaratv.com, an online news portal founded in 2020, has succeeded in building a reputation as a trusted source of information in the digital era. This research aims to understand how Nusantaratv.com's editorial management contributes to building a positive reputation. This research uses the POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling) model in analyzing various relevant aspects. Using the POAC Model as a comprehensive approach to management which includes planning, organizing, implementing and controlling. This research uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of literature study, observation, documentation and interviews. The research results show that Nusantaratv.com implements an effective editorial management strategy, including: Planning: Developing a comprehensive communication strategy to deliver quality content, with the main target audience being young viewers aged 18-35 years. Organizing: Forming a special team consisting of content writers, graphic designers, video editors and social media managers to manage communication campaigns. Implementation (Actuating): Motivating and guiding the team to carry out planned tasks, with effective internal communication and good coordination. Supervision (Controlling): Monitoring and evaluating the results of communication activities, by making adjustments if necessary to ensure communication objectives are achieved. A data-driven approach and analysis of user feedback allows Nusantaratv.com to remain relevant and meet the needs of its ever-evolving audience. Collaboration with various stakeholders also helps Nusantaratv.com expand its reach and enrich its content.  

Abuse of Narcotics and Addictive Substances (NAPZA) is a serious problem that threatens the younger generation, including in Cijagang Village, Cikalong Kulon District, Cianjur Regency. In 2023, 20 cases of drug abuse will be recorded, and in 2024 there will be an additional 2 cases through this program. Socialization of Drug Abuse Prevention through School Communities, intervention carried out on January 27 2024. The aim is to provide knowledge and understanding about the dangers of drug abuse. The methods used include social initiation, social assessment, social organizing, intervention planning, social intervention, evaluation and termination. As a result, 38 out of 60 students attended, with an increase in understanding seen from the pre-test and post-test. This shows that students' knowledge and understanding regarding the implementation of Drug Abuse Prevention Socialization has increased significantly so that this activity is considered successful  

This article discusses the concept of educational philosophy, explains the relationship between philosophy and educational theory, as well as the relationship between philosophy, education and culture. Educational philosophy is seen as a structured thinking process that uses philosophy as a guide in organizing, aligning, and integrating steps in education. The article also details definitions from several experts, such as Al-Syaibany, John Dewey, and Imam Barnadib, who describe educational philosophy as a philosophical analysis of education. In relation to educational theory, the article explains that educational philosophy conveys its philosophical principles to educational theory, often facing challenges that require contributions from educational philosophy. In addition, the article outlines the relationship between philosophy and culture, where culture is considered as a manifestation of human nature, and philosophy as a systematic and universal method of thinking that includes every soul. Finally, the article presents a view on the relationship between education and culture, describing education as a philosophical activity that aims to explain, harmonize, assess and change the educational process by considering cultural issues. Education is considered to have a dual responsibility, namely developing individual potential and preserving cultural values, which are sustainable and provide mutual support.  

The ability of a nation to progress depends on its level of education. The quality of human resources produced is influenced by how good the quality of education is. Therefore, teachers play an important role in ensuring the success of education. Teachers' skills in teaching are key in creating meaningful learning for students. This research is intended to understand the teacher's skills in organizing learning variations, especially in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subjects at SDIT 1 Daarussalaam Sangatta. The research method used is a qualitative approach of field research type through data collection from observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study highlighted the importance of variations in teaching styles, the use of media and learning tools, as well as communication patterns of interaction with students in order to create a comfortable and conducive learning atmosphere. The findings show that variation in learning plays a key role in motivating learners and teachers have an important role in ensuring such variation through three main components, especially in PAI learning at SDIT 1 Daarussalaam, namely variation in teaching styles that can be used by developing existing learning methods to be more varied and involve more activities for learners, the use of IT-based learning media and tools, and communication patterns of interaction with learners that can be done with many-way communication. Learning variations not only make teaching and learning activities more interesting but also facilitate better understanding for learners in order to achieve the desired learning objectives

Management Information Systems (MIS) have become a crucial component in enhancing operational efficiency and effectiveness in various educational institutions, including elementary, middle, and high schools. This article examines the implementation of MIS in schools, with a case study at SMP Negeri 11 Lhokseumawe. The implementation process, including planning, organizing, execution, and evaluation, is detailed comprehensively. The findings indicate that MIS can improve data management accuracy, expedite administrative processes, and increase parental involvement in the educational process. Despite facing challenges such as human resource readiness and infrastructure, proper support and systematic approaches enable schools to maximize the benefits of MIS. This article concludes that MIS is an effective tool in supporting school management and improving the quality of education.

Leadership in educational administration is a crucial aspect in achieving effective and efficient educational goals. This article aims to deeply examine various aspects of leadership in educational administration, including understanding, necessary skills, applied leadership styles, and specific functions that leaders must perform. The research method used is literature review, encompassing analysis of various literature and previous studies related to educational leadership. The research findings indicate that effective leadership in educational administration requires a combination of technical skill, human skill, and conceptual skill, along with the application of leadership styles suitable to the institutional context. Leadership functions such as planning, organizing, directing, and controlling are also crucial to ensure efficient operations and goal achievement. The implications of this study provide insights and practical recommendations for educational leaders to enhance the performance and quality of their institutions, as well as to create an environment that supports learning and growth.

Health as one of the most important factors for the realization of welfare is the ideal of Indonesian state law. The role of the rule of law was to realize this philosophical goal when the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945) was amended in 1945 and Health Law No. 36 was promulgated in 2009. The history of the development of hospitals in Indonesia was first established in 1626. Hospital Bylaws are regulated by Law Number 44 of 2009, specifically Article 29 paragraph (1) letter r which requires Hospital Bylaws, technically guided by Kepmenkes Number 772/Menkes/SK/VII/2002 concerning Guidelines for Hospital Internal Regulations (Hospital Bylaws) and Permenkes Number 755/Menkes /Per/IV/2011 concerning Organizing Medical Committees in Hospitals. Hospital Bylaws include Corporate Bylaws and Medical Staff Bylaws which are the Legal Implications of "Hospital By Laws" Hospital Internal Regulations.    

Teachers have an important role in education, not only as teachers, but also as administrators in schools. This dual role requires teachers to have various competencies, both in pedagogy and management. As administrators, teachers have the responsibility to manage various important aspects of the school, such as:  Developing lesson plans, assessing student learning progress, and making learning outcome reports. Managing classroom budgets, creating financial reports and applying for funds. Managing teacher and staff data, assisting with the recruitment process and resolving staffing issues. Maintain and care for school facilities and infrastructure, make damage reports, and apply for procurement of goods. Establish communication with parents, school committees and the surrounding community. In the context of education, the role of teachers as administrators in schools plays a very important role in managing various aspects of school activities. Teachers are not only tasked with teaching, but also as leaders in organizing school administration, including curriculum planning, supervising student activities and managing resources. With good administrative skills, teachers can create an effective and efficient learning environment, ensure all processes run smoothly, and make a positive contribution to the school's progress and overall student achievement.

Medical tourism destinations involve intentional travel by patients to privately receive medical treatment in another country. Empirical evidence regarding the health and safety risks faced by medical tourists is limited. In Indonesia, the ratification of the new 2023 Health Law has been carried out and the contents of the law are related to medical tourism, one of which is the regulation of medical personnel and foreign health workers in Indonesia. Of course, this medical tourism still requires improvement from Indonesia's own health system so that it can be carried out properly. The research method of this paper uses library research by examining the 2023 Health Law and its relation to medical tourism. The results obtained are opportunities in the form of increasing the economy from organizing medical tourism in Indonesia, as well as challenges in the form of improving the quality and equity of access to health facilities in Indonesia and competition between foreign and local medical and health personnel. Opportunities and challenges related to medical tourism, along with some recommendations to related parties, especially the Government through the Ministry of Tourism to make policies that are more comprehensive in making medical tourism a sustainable sector.