Publication Search

This study was motivated by the challenges society faced in filtering valid information in the digital era, especially among young people. The YouTube channel @gurugembul played an important role in improving media literacy through the delivery of interactive educational content. The purpose of this study was to analyze how the @gurugembul YouTube channel delivered educational information using an interactive virtual communication approach. The method used was a qualitative approach with a case study design, which involved interviews with content creators and document analysis of the videos produced. The findings showed that the @gurugembul YouTube channel successfully selected relevant topics and presented them in a relaxed and easily understandable communication style, which encouraged active audience participation. The study concluded that interactive and educational communication approaches enhanced the audience's understanding of important social issues. This research contributed to the field of education by providing insights into the use of digital platforms in the learning process and effective communication strategies to improve media literacy among young people. Recommendations for further research were also made, focusing on the long-term impact of audience interaction with educational content.

Indonesia is a country rich in culture, one of which is batik, recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of Indonesia. Batik is not only a visual art form but also holds significant potential as a context for teaching mathematics. Unfortunately, the integration of local culture into mathematics education has not been widely implemented. Therefore, this community service activity aims to train teachers and assist students in applying Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) based on batik culture at MTs Nurul Ummah Kotagede, Yogyakarta. The activity was carried out in three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. In the preparation stage, teachers were provided with training on the theory and practice of RME, which was then applied in the classroom. The lesson focused on geometric transformations, using batik patterns as a real-world context. By linking mathematical concepts to the familiar cultural context of batik, it was hoped that students would more easily understand abstract mathematical ideas and find them more meaningful. The results of the activity showed high enthusiasm from the students and positive appreciation from the teachers toward the RME model based on culture. Students demonstrated a better understanding of mathematical concepts, as the learning process connected theoretical knowledge to real-world contexts they recognized. Additionally, teachers acknowledged that using batik culture in mathematics education made the learning experience more enjoyable and meaningful. This activity proves that integrating local culture, such as batik, into RME can increase students' interest in mathematics and help them understand abstract concepts by relating them to real-life experiences.

This study aims to describe the implementation of social activities by the 1000 Teachers Gorontalo Community, focusing on the Traveling and Teaching (TNT) program and free health check-ups in Atinggola District, North Gorontalo Regency. This community collaborates with volunteers and medical personnel to provide enjoyable education for children in remote areas and raise health awareness through free check-ups. A descriptive qualitative approach was used to understand the implementation of the program and its impact on the community through observation, in-depth interviews, and surveys. The results show that the TNT program, which combines education and tourism, successfully strengthened the relationship between volunteers and the community. The health check-ups provided direct benefits to communities that have difficulty accessing health services. The evaluation of this program revealed challenges such as limited time and medical personnel, but it still had a positive impact on improving the quality of education and health in the local community

This study aims to explore the perspective of Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) teachers and classroom teachers regarding the form and effectiveness of cooperation in the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) with the topic of Sustainable Lifestyle at Pajajaran State Elementary School. The implementation of the Independent Curriculum emphasizes the importance of collaborative, comprehensive, and contextual learning, where synergy between teachers is the main foundation for the success of thematic projects. This collaboration is essential to ensure that learning not only develops cognitive aspects, but also forms character and environmental awareness in students. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through semi-structured interviews, direct observation during the learning process, and document analysis such as learning implementation plans and P5 project reports. The data was analyzed with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing to obtain a comprehensive picture of the teacher's collaboration strategy. PJOK teachers play a role in field practice, such as teaching physical activities that prioritize the principles of sustainability and healthy living habits. Meanwhile, classroom teachers emphasized strengthening conceptual material on sustainability through discussions, literacy, and creative projects. The results of the study show that the synergy between PJOK teachers and classroom teachers creates more effective and meaningful learning. Challenges that arise include limited time for coordination, differences in teaching styles, and lack of a comprehensive understanding of sustainability concepts. However, motivation, commitment, and good communication are key factors to overcome these obstacles. This research emphasizes that teacher collaboration is crucial in supporting the successful implementation of the Independent Curriculum, while instilling the values of environmental care, independence, and social responsibility in students.

In today's era of rapid globalization and modernization, each generation in Indonesia has distinct characteristics, particularly in their ways of thinking, interacting, and facing life's challenges. Generation Y (millennials) and Generation Z, who are now entering the world of education, have very different mindsets and adaptation methods compared to previous generations. One of the major challenges faced by educators is how to address these differences, particularly in teaching Islamic religious values and shaping students' religious character amidst the rapid development of technology and social dynamics. The transition from Generation Y to Generation Z brings significant changes in the world of education, particularly for Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers. Generation Z, more familiar with digital technology and the internet, often has a more interactive and visual learning style. They tend to prioritize fast and easily accessible information, and are more open to global cultural influences. This phenomenon presents new challenges for PAI teachers in delivering Islamic religious learning materials that are contextual, relevant, and easily understood by students. The transformation of PAI teachers in shaping students' religious character in this transitional era requires a deep understanding of existing social, technological, and cultural changes. Islamic Religious Education teachers are not only required to possess in-depth knowledge of religious teachings but also to be able to adapt teaching methods to suit the needs of today's students. For example, the use of digital technology in Islamic religious education can facilitate students' access to various relevant information sources, such as Islamic preaching videos, Islamic learning apps, or e-books that can enhance their understanding.  

Penelitian ini menganalisis manajemen program pertukaran pelajar di SD Muhammadiyah Wirobrajan 3 dan SD Muhammadiyah Sokonandi Yogyakarta yang bertujuan meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dasar melalui pertukaran budaya dan pembelajaran global. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Informan penelitian meliputi kepala sekolah, pengelola program, guru pendamping, siswa, dan orang tua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen program dilaksanakan melalui empat fungsi utama: (1) perencanaan, termasuk seleksi peserta dan pelatihan pra-keberangkatan; (2) pengorganisasian melalui tim kerja berbasis struktur manajemen sekolah; (3) pelaksanaan melalui interaksi langsung dengan mitra sekolah luar negeri; dan (4) evaluasi berkala melalui laporan dan jurnal peserta. Tantangan utama meliputi keterbatasan pendanaan, komunikasi lintas budaya, dan akses teknologi. Keberhasilan program sangat dipengaruhi oleh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, kolaborasi antar pemangku kepentingan, dan manajemen hubungan publik yang efektif. Rekomendasi mencakup perluasan kemitraan, penguatan dukungan orang tua, dan inovasi dalam pelatihan siswa.

The disruption era, marked by rapid technological development and socio-cultural transformation, presents significant challenges to the spiritual and character formation of young children. In this dynamic context, Christian Early Childhood Education (ECE) teachers are not merely facilitators of learning but are also expected to act as spiritual leaders and moral role models. These responsibilities require a form of leadership that is not only rooted in biblical principles but also adaptive to the shifting demands of the digital age. This study aims to (1) identify the core challenges faced by Christian ECE teachers in the disruption era, (2) examine Christ-centered leadership values, and (3) propose an adaptive spiritual leadership model suitable for Christian ECE settings. Utilizing a qualitative approach through a literature review, data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model, which includes data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings highlight two main categories of challenges: external challenges such as the influence of digital media, shifting values in society, and increased parental expectations; and internal challenges including limited teacher capacity, spiritual stagnation, and institutional gaps. In response, this research proposes the "Three-Pillar Adaptive Spiritual Leadership Model," which emphasizes: (1) the teacher's internal spiritual formation and integrity, (2) the implementation of innovative and contextually relevant pedagogical strategies grounded in Christian values, and (3) synergistic collaboration with families and church communities as key support systems. This model provides a conceptual and practical framework for Christian educational institutions to empower teachers in forming resilient, Christ-like character in children. The study contributes to the discourse on faith-based education in the 21st

This study aims to deeply uncover the learning management tactics implemented by teachers in an effort to improve student learning satisfaction at the elementary school level. Learning satisfaction is an important indicator of the success of the educational process because it is closely related to motivation, active involvement, and student academic outcomes. This study was conducted at SDN 3 Kaliombo, Jepara, using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used included observation of learning activities, interviews with teachers, and documentation in the form of learning notes and class activity plans. The results show that teachers use a variety of innovative and adaptive learning strategies, including a scientific approach, collaborative learning, the use of interactive learning media, and conducive and student-friendly classroom management. The role of teachers is not only as a deliverer of material, but also as a facilitator, motivator, and guide who creates a learning atmosphere that is fun, communicative, and meaningful for students. The tactics used by teachers also consider student characteristics, including their learning styles, levels of understanding, and emotional needs. Active student involvement in the learning process is key to improving their learning satisfaction. This study emphasizes the importance of teachers' role in designing and implementing appropriate learning strategies to support the achievement of educational goals. The implications of these findings suggest that ongoing training for teachers is essential to strengthen their professional capacity in implementing more creative, responsive, and student-oriented learning approaches.

The purpose of this activity is to assist teachers in designing activities that can stimulate the fine motor skills of children in Early Childhood Education (PAUD) KB-Mawar, West Longkoga Village, Bualemo District, Banggai Regency. Method implementation is carried out in the form of direct face-to-face meetings between the activity implementers and the children of PAUD KB-Mawar. The implementation of this activity was carried out on January 25 to February 13, 2025. The desired end result of this activity is that teachers can enrich their skills in managing activities involving natural material media and deepen their understanding of children's fine motor skills.

This study aims to analyze the role of the Tahfidzul Qur’an teacher in improving the quality of Qur’an memorization among students at SMP-T Darul ‘Amal. The background of this research highlights the importance of tahfidz education as an integral part of Islamic character development, which emphasizes not only the quantity of memorization but also the quality of internalizing Qur’anic values in students’ daily lives. The objective is to examine how tahfidz teachers carry out their roles in the Qur’an learning process and how this impacts students’ memorization abilities and religious attitudes.  The research employs a qualitative approach using a case study design, with data collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of teaching activities. The findings reveal that the role of tahfidz teachers is highly significant in guiding students through methods such as talaqqi (direct transmission), structured muraja’ah (review), discipline development, and spiritual motivation. The learning environment created by these teachers also fosters a conducive and religious atmosphere. The study concludes that the success of improving Qur’an memorization quality greatly depends on the teacher’s competence, emotional connection with students, and the teaching strategies applied. These elements collectively contribute to shaping a generation that loves the Qur’an, upholds strong morals, and demonstrates a sense of responsibility.    

Inclusive education plays a crucial role in achieving equal access and improving the quality of education for all students, including students with special needs. In the context of Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) learning, the implementation of inclusive education still faces significant challenges, both in terms of teaching strategies, teacher skills, and available supporting facilities and infrastructure. This study aims to describe the perceptions of PJOK teachers and classroom teachers regarding the implementation of inclusive learning for students with special needs in PJOK activities at the elementary school level. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including semi-structured interviews and documentation. The research subjects consisted of PJOK teachers and classroom teachers who teach at SDN 2 Gobras. The results show that the teachers have a good understanding of the importance of creating a friendly, adaptive, and enjoyable learning environment for students with special needs. The teachers make adjustments in learning activities through modifying tools, implementing small group strategies, providing appropriate motivation, and close collaboration with homeroom teachers and parents. However, limitations in the training received and the support of existing facilities remain significant obstacles. The findings of this study provide important implications regarding the need for ongoing training and strengthened collaboration between teachers to support the creation of more effective and sustainable inclusive education. Therefore, this research is expected to make a positive contribution to the development of inclusive education in elementary schools and raise awareness of the importance of supporting students with special needs in the learning process.

Currently, the number of Children with Special Needs (ABK) continues to increase every year, making the role of teachers increasingly vital in providing inclusive education services in schools. This increase in the number of ABK requires teachers to have adequate competencies to provide education tailored to the needs of each child. In this context, inclusive education is crucial, as it provides opportunities for all children, including those with special needs, to learn together in the same environment. This study aims to analyze the role of teachers in the context of inclusive education in Early Childhood Education (PAUD). The method used in this study is qualitative with a narrative approach, conducted in several PAUD institutions in Malang. The results show that teachers have a very important role in inclusive education in PAUD. The role of teachers in question covers several aspects, including the ability to recognize Children with Special Needs (ABK), conduct initial assessments of student needs, and understand how to implement appropriate learning for ABK. In addition, teachers are also expected to be able to use assistive devices to provide simple stimulation to ABK and know how to involve parents in handling ABK. The importance of the teacher's role in inclusive education lies not only in academic abilities, but also in social and emotional skills in creating a supportive learning environment. This research provides valuable insights for the development of training programs for teachers to improve their skills in inclusive education, which is expected to have a positive impact on the quality of education in early childhood education (PAUD). With appropriate training, teachers can be better prepared to face the challenges of teaching children with special needs and ensure that every child receives a quality education tailored to their needs. This research is expected to encourage educational institutions to pay more attention to training and professional development for teachers, so they can contribute optimally to creating inclusive and quality education.

Teachers frequently encounter heavy workloads, which can reduce job satisfaction. While various research have looked at this link, the function of job motivation as a deciding factor has not been thoroughly investigated. This systematic literature review seeks to investigate how motivation of work affects the relationship between workload with job satisfaction in teachers. Using the PRISMA framework, a thorough search was undertaken across major academic databases such as Crossref, Semantic Scholar, and Google Scholar, focused on publications published between 2015 and 2025. Inclusion criteria were peer-reviewed publications on motivation, workload, and job satisfaction in the context of school teacher. A total of 12 relevant studies were examined thematically. The data show that a high workload typically affects job satisfaction, although this impact can be mitigated or modulated by internal and extrinsic motivating variables. Teachers with higher levels of intrinsic motivation were more tolerant to workload-related stress and reported higher levels of satisfaction. This review emphasizes the necessity of improving motivating tactics in educational institutions in order to increase teacher well-being. More study is needed to investigate contextual variables including school culture and teacher tenure.

This study aims to understand, review, explore, and describe the implementation of policies regarding the enforcement of teacher and student discipline in elementary schools and is expected to find policies that support the success of enforcing teacher and student discipline. This study was conducted using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) in journals that are appropriate for Elementary Schools, subjects consisting of principals, teachers, educational staff, and students. Data in this study were obtained through Identification of Literature Sources, Determination of Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria, Tools (Mendeley). The findings of the study conducted by the author indicate that the enforcement of teacher and student discipline is carried out through a number of policies, namely: 1) Policies related to the enforcement of teacher and student discipline, 2) Establishing rules at school and in the classroom, 3) Monitoring the disciplinary behavior of teachers and students by making a monitoring book of their daily activities, 4) Imposing sanctions for violations, 5) Involving the principal, teachers, and educational staff. Furthermore, parental involvement and collaboration with external parties are also supporting factors in creating an orderly, safe, and conducive learning environment. Regular evaluation of implemented policies is also crucial to ensure their relevance and effectiveness. Fair and transparent reward and punishment practices contribute to increased student awareness and motivation to comply with school regulations. A culture of discipline consistently cultivated from an early age significantly contributes to positive character development and the overall improvement of the quality of basic education. Implementation requires ongoing training and mentoring for teachers and other educational staff to equip them with the capacity to implement a humanistic yet firm approach.

Teachers face complex emotional challenges in the workplace, particularly when dealing with the dynamic nature of Generation Z students. Without adequate emotional regulation skills, teachers are at risk of prolonged stress and burnout. This community service activity aims to improve teachers' emotional regulation skills through training based on Gross's (2003) theory, which includes techniques for recognizing, managing, and responding to emotions adaptively. The activity was conducted at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang and attended by 30 teachers. The training method included delivering material and practicing emotional regulation in six structured sessions. Results showed that participants were enthusiastic, actively engaged in the practice, and acknowledged their increased understanding and skills in managing negative emotions. Participant reflections indicated that the training helped maintain mental health and increased readiness to face work pressure. In addition, the sessions fostered a supportive environment where teachers could share their emotional experiences and develop mutual empathy. Feedback from participants emphasized the relevance of emotional regulation in daily teaching tasks, including classroom management, dealing with students’ behavior, and interacting with colleagues and parents. However, challenges remain in implementing emotional regulation due to minimal institutional support and limited follow-up programs. Therefore, it is important for this type of training to be integrated into teacher professional development programs and supported by school policies. This activity demonstrates that strengthening teachers' emotional aspects is a strategic step in improving the overall quality of education. Future efforts should involve collaboration with school leadership to institutionalize emotional support mechanisms and conduct longitudinal evaluations to measure sustained impact. Overall, the training offers a promising model for enhancing teacher well-being and professional resilience in demanding educational environments.

Violence in the elementary school environment has a significant impact on the psychological, social, and academic development of students. This study aims to describe the perceptions of Physical Education, Sports and Health (PJOK) teachers and classroom teachers regarding the role of physical education in preventing violence in elementary schools. A combination of descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods was applied, with a sample of 6 teachers (3 physical education teachers and 3 class teachers) from SDN Liunggunung, Tasikmalaya. The participants were selected using proportional stratified random sampling to ensure representativeness. Data collection techniques included a 4-point Likert scale questionnaire, which was validated through expert judgment and tested for reliability using Cronbach’s Alpha (≥ 0.70), along with in-depth interviews to gain richer insights. The results revealed a consensus among both groups of teachers that physical education has a positive and strategic role in preventing violence. This is achieved through the internalization of core character values such as sportsmanship, cooperation, empathy, and discipline. Additionally, physical education serves as a medium to channel students’ physical energy into constructive activities and foster emotional regulation. Structured physical activities—such as team-based games, rhythmic gymnastics, and cooperative challenges—can reduce tendencies toward aggressive behavior and promote social interaction, inclusion, and mutual respect. However, the study also found significant challenges, including inadequate sports infrastructure, limited time allocation within the school curriculum, and the need for professional development among teachers. The conclusion emphasizes that physical education is a vital component in building a safe, inclusive, and character-driven school climate, but its success depends on consistent institutional support and ongoing teacher empowerment.

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of Canva and Nearpod digital platforms in supporting the strengthening of students' character at the elementary school level. Character education is a fundamental aspect in the formation of students' personalities who have integrity, toughness, and adaptability to the development of the times. In the digital era, interactive learning media is an important means to instill character values in a more interesting and contextual way. The method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles, with the research subjects consisting of teachers, class V students, and students' parents. The learning process is designed to blend character education content with the use of Canva as a creative visual medium, as well as Nearpod as an interactive presentation tool that allows students to be active through online quizzes, assignments, and reflections. The results of the study showed a marked increase in students' learning motivation, attitude of responsibility, discipline, cooperation in groups, and the ability to make decisions independently. Parental involvement in digital learning also supports the consistency of character strengthening at home. However, the study also noted several challenges, such as the limitations of technological devices, unstable internet networks, and variations in students' and parents' digital literacy abilities. Recommended solutions include intensive training for teachers in the use of digital media, improved support facilities in schools, as well as a collaborative approach between teachers and parents. Thus, the integrated use of Canva and Nearpod not only supports mastery of academic materials, but also significantly strengthens students' character values holistically. This study is expected to be a reference in the development of digital learning innovations oriented towards character education at the elementary level.

The purpose of this community service is to improve the understanding and competence of teachers at MTs in Teluk Lake District  Jambi City in compiling HOTS questions based on the independent learning curriculum. The implementation method of this community service uses participatory training, with stages of providing a pretest on the HOTS concept, providing training materials and practice in compiling HOTS questions, providing a posttest, and providing an evaluation sheet for the implementation of the training. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistical techniques using a percentage approach and graphics in presenting data. The partners of this community service are teachers at MTs Muhammadiyah Tajurhalang Bogor. The results of this community service show that MTs in Teluk Lake District  Jambi City teachers have a good conceptual understanding of HOTS questions and increased skills in compiling HOTS questions based on the Independent Learning curriculum, so that they can be practiced in every learning evaluation in the classroom.

The increasing demands for teacher professionalism are not always accompanied by adequate welfare, especially in Islamic educational institutions. This study aims to describe the role of the madrasah principal’s entrepreneurial competence in improving teacher welfare at MAN 2 Kudus in the 2024/2025 academic year. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were gathered through observations, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The study focuses on three aspects: the implementation of entrepreneurial competence, supporting and inhibiting factors, and the outcomes achieved. The findings show that the principal has demonstrated strong entrepreneurial competence, such as innovation, motivation, persistence, and the ability to manage school-based business units. Supporting factors include multiple income sources, high commitment from leadership and the school committee, and the professional status of most teachers. Inhibiting factors involve teacher workload, limitations on government education funds (BOS), and the underperformance of school businesses. Despite challenges, the entrepreneurial competence of the principal has positively impacted teacher welfare in economic, professional, and psychological aspects.

This community service program aims to improve teachers' competency in creating educational website-based learning evaluations using the Kahoot and Quizizz applications. The implementation method of this community service uses online and offline training with presentations and tutorials. The training was attended by 30 teachers from MI, MTs, and MA at the Al-Jauharen Islamic Boarding School in Jambi City. The evaluation instrument for this community service program used pre-test and post-test questionnaires which were then analyzed using percentage tests. The results of this community service activity indicate that there is an increase in the understanding of Al-Jauharen Madrasah teachers in Jambi City regarding creating educational website-based learning evaluations using the Kahoot and Quizizz applications. In addition, teachers are able to create learning evaluations using Kahoot and Quizizz for the subjects they teach.