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Rudi Sanjaya; Dini Hasanah M; Mohamad Gilang Surpiyana

Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the effect of asset management efficiency, Return on Equity (ROE), and capital structure on equity growth at PT. Ciputra Development Tbk. Equity growth is an important indicator in assessing a company's ability to increase shareholder value sustainably. This study uses a quantitative approach with a case study method at PT. Ciputra Development Tbk. The data used are secondary data in the form of the company's financial statements for the period 2012-2023. The independent variables include the efficiency of Total Asset Turnover, ROE, and Debt To Equity Ratio, while the dependent variable is equity growth. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression to test the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variables, Hypothesis Testing, t-test and F-test

Guntur Tri Hidayatulloh; Dyah Palupiningtyas; Tri Maryani

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2024 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

This research compares the financial performance of insurance companies in Indonesia using the Du Pont method, identifies the determinants of differences in profitability and efficiency, and provides strategic recommendations. The methodology involves analyzing the 2023 audited financial statements of PT Asuransi Dayin Mitra Tbk and PT Asuransi Bintang Tbk as samples, applying the Du Pont method, financial ratios, and qualitative analysis. The results reveal a significant difference in profitability, with PT Asuransi Dayin Mitra Tbk excelling in net profit margin, asset turnover, and a conservative capital structure, while PT Asuransi Bintang Tbk outperforms in underwriting risk management, claims handling, and aggressive marketing strategies. Strategic recommendations include maintaining strengths, exploring revenue growth, enhancing cost efficiency, and adjusting capital structure. This research contributes to understanding the dynamics of financial performance in the Indonesian insurance industry. 

Nur Hidayatus Solikhah; Fadilla Cahyaningtyas

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2024 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

This research aims to determine good corporate governance and ineffective monitoring of the condition of financial reports. This research uses a quantitative approach with a sample of 33 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020 - 2022. This research investigates the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable by analyzing data from energy sector companies. This method uses multiple linear analysis techniques. The research results show that managerial ownership has a significant impact on the condition of financial statements. In line with the fraud triangle theory, which states that high management ownership can increase pressure to achieve financial goals and provide an opportunity to do so. Financial statement fraud is not influenced by institutional ownership and ineffective monitoring. These findings suggest that the effects of institutional ownership and ineffective monitoring may not be easy to predict. Further research is needed to understand the complexity of the components that contribute to the condition of financial statements.

Nina Imroatul Chasanah

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2024 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

This study aims to identify whether there is an impact of operational costs on the net profit of Kopikir Coffee shops. This research is included in the category of quantitative research. The research was carried out at the Kopikir Coffee shop on Sudimoro Street, Lowokwaru District, Malang, East Java. The population of this study is all monthly financial statements of Kopikir Coffee. The number of research samples is 48 data, with data criteria that present complete monthly financial statements for the 2019-2023 period. The data used in this study comes from secondary sources in the form of monthly financial statements owned by Kopikir Coffee. The data collection mechanism applied in this analysis involves literature study, observation, and documentation. The data analysis method applied in this study is a simple linear regression model. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, operational costs have an influence and a negative relationship on net profit. The operational costs carried out in Kopikir Coffee store activities are high so that the achievement of profits will decrease. So the result of this research is that operational costs have an effect and are significant on the net profit of the Kopikir Coffee shop.  Keywords: Operational Costs, Net Profit

Ayu Krisnawati; Justita Dura

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2024 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

This study aims to evaluate whether the mechanism of corporate governance, which involves institutional ownership, management ownership, independent commissioners and audit committee variables, has a significant impact on the integrity of the financial reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2022. The sampling method uses techniques of non-probability sampling with approach purposive sampling. Based on the research results, it shows that 1) Institutional Ownership has a positive and significant effect on the integrity of financial reports. 2) Managerial ownership has no effect on the integrity of financial reports. 3) Independent Commissioners have a positive and significant influence on the integrity of financial reports. 4) The audit committee has a positive and significant effect on the integrity of financial reports. It is hoped that this research can provide additional strength to integrity in the presentation of financial reports, so that it can support the company's survival.

Achmalia, Nurul; Menik Indrati

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2024 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

The purpose of this research is to analyze the correlation between capital structure, profitability, and stock market value, proxied by the price-to-book ratio. The capital structure variable is measured using DER, while profitability is measured using the ROA. In this study, the data used comes from the financial statements of property and real estate companies listed on the IDX during the period of 2020 to 2023. This study applies multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS to process data obtained from 22 purposively selected companies over four years. The research concludes that capital structure and profitability are crucial factors that can influence stock prices. These results indicate that companies need to focus on improving profitability and maintaining healthy debt management to enhance their value in the eyes of investors. Additionally, investors should not rely solely on the PBV when evaluating investment prospects.

Arianti Exi Cahyawati, Fernia; Nurhayati, Ida

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2024 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

The purpose of this study is to evaluate and study how Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Third Party Funds (TPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) affect credit distribution. Quantitative research uses secondary data from the financial statements of banking service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018–2022. A sample of 235 companies was collected through a purposive sampling method. Data was processed using the SPSS application. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to conduct this analysis. The results of the study showed that the Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Third Party Funds (TPF) variable with credit distribution did not have a significant positive impact. The Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) variables had a significant negative impact on credit distribution, while the Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) variable had a significant positive impact.

Dina Nur Ayifa; Ulfa Ulfa; M. Masrukhan

Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study aims to assess the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on the consolidated statements of PT Mayora Indah Tbk. At PT Mayora Indah Tbk, exchange rate fluctuations have a major influence on financial statements, this can happen because of the influence of global commodity prices where subsidiaries are located abroad, third party cooperation for export sales, loans and also the cost of purchasing the main raw materials for the company's production. The method used in this research is qualitative research, where the object of research is PT Mayora Indah Tbk. Collecting data and information using library research methods and PT Mayora Indah Tbk data taken from the annual consolidated financial statements of PT Mayora Indah Tbk. The results showed that the treatment of foreign exchange and foreign currency differences at PT Mayora Indah Tbk, is in accordance with the applicable PSAK.

Vina Arnita; Zuraida Tharo

Proceeding. of The International Conference on Business and Economics 2024 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Transparent, accountable, and efficient village financial management is an important element in supporting sustainable village development. However, village financial management often faces various challenges, such as limited human resources, technological infrastructure, and the risk of manual errors in preparing financial reports. In an effort to overcome these challenges, the application of computerized applications such as the Village Financial System (Siskeudes) is a relevant solution. This study aims to identify the role of computerized applications in improving the quality of the preparation of village financial reports, reveal the perceived benefits, and explore the constraints and strategies for optimizing implementation. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach by collecting data through interviews, observations, and document analysis in several villages that have used computerized applications. The results show that the use of computerized applications significantly improves the efficiency of the financial administration process, reduces recording errors, and produces financial reports that are more accurate and in accordance with government accounting standards. In addition, the application supports transparency and accountability of village financial management through easy access to data for stakeholders. Obstacles faced include the low digital literacy of village officials, limited technological infrastructure, and resistance to the application.

Nasution, Dito Aditia Darma

Proceeding. of The International Conference on Business and Economics 2024 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

The use of artificial intelligence is projected to have a significant impact on the preparation of regional government financial reports, especially in terms of reliability and efficiency. This research aims to analyze the use of AI in preparing regional government financial reports which was previously carried out conventionally and the challenges faced by regional governments in adopting it. This research uses a literature study method to identify trends and findings related to the use of AI in regional financial accounting. The research results show that AI is able to increase efficiency and reliability, although there are challenges in its application, such as the need to adapt and improve the quality of human resources and vulnerabilities in financial data security.

Fania Afrillia; Hafiz Hasibuan; Laura Jessica Napitupulu; Sri Muliani; Susi Bayu Br Batunanggar +1 more

JURNAL ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN KEBUDAYAAN DAN AGAMA 2024 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

This research aims to analyze the impact of Indonesian language errors in accounting reports on users' understanding of financial reports. Language errors, both in terms of grammar and use of terms, can affect the quality of understanding of the information conveyed in accounting reports. The sample for this research consisted of 50 students majoring in accounting at Medan State University (UNIMED). The method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through questionnaires, where respondents are asked to provide responses to a number of statements related to the influence of language errors in accounting reports. This data collection focuses on aspects of errors in the use of accounting terms, grammar, clarity of sentences, and the influence of writing errors on the trustworthiness of information. Based on a survey involving 50 accounting students, the results showed that language errors, such as the use of inappropriate terms and ambiguous sentences, greatly impacted their understanding of the financial information presented. The majority of respondents (86.3%) agreed that they often encounter language errors in accounting reports and are a disturbing factor in the process of understanding financial data.

Zahra Afelia; Lihan Rini Puspo Wijaya; Artie Ardhita Rachman

Akuntansi Pajak dan Kebijakan Ekonomi Digital 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study aims to examine the impact of NPM, ROI, and ROE on stock prices. The population of this research consists of infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2019-2022. This study uses secondary data obtained from the financial statements of infrastructure companies listed on the IDX between 2019 and 2022, which were accessed through the website www.idx.co.id.  The research population consists of 23 infrastructure companies listed on the IDX during the 2019-2022 period. Purposive sampling was used to select a sample of 81 observations, which were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results show that NPM has an effect on stock prices, while ROI and ROE do not have an impact on stock prices.

Muammar Khaddafi; Rizki Zaskiyah Daulay; Ira Wahyuni; Elke Dwi Soraya; Zuhra Quratul Aini +1 more

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study aims to examine the effect of Islamic accounting service quality on customer trust in the context of Islamic banking. This literature study identifies key factors in enhancing customer trust, including transparency of financial statements, compliance with sharia principles, and overall service quality. Using the literature research method, it was found that consistent and shariah-compliant implementation of Islamic accounting plays an important role in enhancing customer trust. Service quality that includes accuracy, transparency, and sharia compliance has a significant impact on customer trust, which in turn affects customer loyalty and the growth of Islamic banks. This research provides insights for Islamic bank management to improve service quality to build customer trust.

Adrin Pilua; Asih Anggriani S. Dg. Cennu; Gerry Cristyo Dalim

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the effect of accounting policies on the quality of financial reporting of listed companies in Indonesia, with company size as a control variable. In this context, accounting policies refer to the rules and procedures applied by companies in preparing financial statements, while financial reporting quality includes the accuracy, completeness, and transparency of the information presented. This study uses panel data from five companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2018 to 2023. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression with t test and F test to test the research hypothesis. The results showed that accounting policies have a significant effect on the quality of the company's financial reporting, while company size has no significant effect.

Ghina Wahdiyanti; Maya Lizqiyanti; Taupan Irmansyah; M. Masrukhan

Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Financial consolidation has become a crucial strategy for multinational companies in addressing increasingly intense global competition. It is often employed as a primary approach to expand market reach and drive corporate growth, ultimately affecting liquidity, equity-earning based measures, and profitability. This study specifically examines the impact of consolidation on a company's liquidity, equity-earning based metrics, and profitability using financial ratio analysis, including Current Ratio (CR), Earnings Per Share (EPS), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) as key indicators. Adopting a quantitative approach, the research utilizes secondary data from the financial statements of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk before and after consolidation in 2023. The methods applied include a comparison of financial statement items pre- and post-consolidation and a literature review relevant to financial performance analysis. The data analysis results reveal that post-consolidation, PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk recorded an increase in liquidity ratio (current ratio) by 15.26%, reaching 1.9171, and an equity-earning based ratio (earnings per share) rise of 53.74% to 0.001309, which positively impacted the company. However, profitability ratio (net profit margin) declined by 22.81% to 0.1028, indicating challenges in cost management and operational efficiency following the consolidation.

Ajeng Meilana Sari; Artie Arditha Rachman; M. Muhayin A. Sidik

Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This research aims to conduct empirical tests regarding the influence of financial distress, profitability, leverage, and liquidity on going concern statement in energy sector companies on the IDX in 2020-2023. This research uses 4 independent variables in the form of financial distress as measured by the Altman z-score, profitability as measured by return on assets, leverage as measured by the debt to asset ratio, and liquidity as measured by the current ratio. The dependent variable is a going concern statement with measurement using a dummy variable. The sampling technique used was a purposive sampling method which was based on certain criteria so that 53 companies were obtained and a total of 212 data. Data testing used logistic regression analysis and IBM SPSS Statistics version 26 software for data processing. The results of this study indicate that the variables of financial distress, profitability, leverage, and liquidity have a simultaneous effect on the going concern statement.

Safira Armah; Rayyan Firdaus

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the application of sharia accounting principles in the financial statements of Islamic banks in Indonesia, focusing on the implementation of Sharia Financial Accounting Standards (SAK Syariah) and its impact on the transparency of financial statements. The Islamic banking industry in Indonesia has experienced rapid development, but the application of sharia accounting in financial statements still faces a number of challenges, such as differences in interpretation of sharia provisions, limited human resources, and difficulties in adapting accounting standards to the ever-evolving economic conditions. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and documentation studies of the financial statements of leading Islamic banks. The results of the study indicate that although most Islamic banks in Indonesia have implemented sharia accounting principles in accordance with the SAK Syariah guidelines, there are still differences in their application, especially in more complex transactions. The main challenges faced are differences in interpretation of sharia provisions and the limited number of auditors and practitioners who are competent in the field of sharia accounting. The application of sharia accounting principles contributes to increasing the transparency of financial statements, although there are still obstacles in terms of the general public's understanding of the technical terms used. This study also found that although most banks have followed the SAK Syariah guidelines, there are gaps in the application of sharia principles to more innovative financial products. Therefore, it is necessary to update the SAK Syariah to accommodate the development of more complex financial products and instruments, in order to improve the consistency and credibility of the financial statements of Islamic banks in Indonesia.

Hertin Khalifatun Nisa Arifah; Jannatul Firdaus; Any Sani’atin; Ediawan Ediawan; Hanifah Fauziyah +1 more

Jurnal Kemitraan Masyarakat 2024 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Financial statements are a regularly arranged collection of data that shows a company's financial position at a specific point in time. One of the challenges is the limited knowledge about preparing financial statements using digital finance applications. The primary objective of this community service activity is to train and disseminate information about the importance of digital financial reporting. The research aims to educate Safira batik SMEs about digital financial statements. Socialization and training methods were used in this study. The findings showed that before the training, only 20% were aware of financial statements but did not know about digital financial statements; however, after the training, their knowledge increased by 80%. Before the training, 10% only knew how to record financial statements but had not recorded financial statements using a digital finance application; however, after the training, their knowledge increased by 90%.

M. Masrukhan; Sinta Nurhaliza; Nur Aminah; Anggy Cindy Agustine

Riset Ilmu Manajemen Bisnis dan Akuntansi 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Accounting makes a significant contribution in organizing finances at the family, community and business levels. The literature review method was used in this research to analyze accounting practices in Indonesia, by collecting secondary data from various sources. The research revealed that in the family sphere, accounting plays an important role in helping millennial couples manage their finances and achieve their financial targets. At the community level, accounting ensures transparency and accountability in the management of social funds such as those allocated to mosques. In the business world, accounting practices involve using codes of conduct, SAKs, and accounting software to ensure financial statements remain accurate. This reflects the variety of accounting practices tailored to the needs and characteristics at the family, community and business levels.

Aang Syahdina; Sarah Nurjanah; Warjudin Warjudin; Moh. Magfirah Dillah Syaid; Jordan Ismadi

Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study aims to investigate the effects of the Current Ratio (CRA), Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DERA), and Return on Equity (ROEQ) on the stock prices (HS) of companies in the food and beverage sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period from 2017 to 2022. The analysis utilizes data sourced from the published annual financial statements of the relevant companies, employing a purposive sampling method to select 17 companies from the food and beverage subsector as the research sample. This research employs a quantitative descriptive approach and multiple linear regression analysis processed with Eviews Version 12. The findings indicate that CRA does not have a significant effect on stock prices when analyzed separately. Conversely, ROEQ has a positive and significant impact on stock prices, while DERA shows a significant negative effect. These findings affirm that the three variables, namely CRA, DERA, and ROEQ, contribute to stock price fluctuations both individually and collectively. Therefore, this research recommends that companies in the food and beverage sector enhance their financial performance, particularly through better debt management and increased profits, in order to strengthen the attractiveness of their stock prices in the market and attract greater interest from investors.