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Parents in an effort to create or shape good child behavior, of course, will be a responsibility and challenge in itself. Given that lately, there have been many cases of violence against children by their own parents, under the pretext of educating, there are also cases of parents who neglect their children for various reasons, this is certainly a serious concern. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to the community, especially parents, about their role in protecting and fulfilling children's rights. The method used is to provide counseling and simulations to parents. Related The results of this activity are able to provide a conceptual picture related to the protection and fulfillment of children's rights.

"@hopehelpsnet as a Media for Activism in Preventing Sexual Violence for College Students. This research aims to determine the emergence of Instagram @hopehelpsnet as a medium for activism in preventing sexual violence among students, content management, Instagram account management, and the contributions it provides. This research was conducted using qualitative methods with a case study approach and using interviews, observation, and literature study for data collection. @hopehelpsnet exists as a medium for preventing and handling sexual violence among students. The results of research indicate that @hopehelpsnet first emerged as a provider of sexual violence response and prevention services in various universities in Indonesia after the formation of HopeHelps at Universitas Indonesia. @hopehelpsnet manages content by paying attention to the victim's perspective and trying to educate and mobilize its followers. @hopehelpsnet facilitates its followers by providing complaint services, holding digital discussion rooms, and holding campaigns on the issue of sexual violence. Followers of @hopehelpsnet also said that their knowledge increased after following the @hopehelpsnet account and considered sexual violence an important issue to pay attention to.    

Article 54 of Law No. 35/2014 on Child Protection, an amendment to Law No. 23/2002, states that children in the educational environment must be protected from physical and psychological violence, sexual crimes, and other crimes that may be committed by educators, education personnel, fellow students, or other parties. However, despite this regulation, cases of bullying in schools still occur frequently. This study aims to evaluate the application of Article 54 of Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection and legal protection efforts for children who are victims of bullying with a legal certainty approach. The research method used is descriptive with qualitative data analysis. The results showed that Article 54 has been well implemented by the Surakarta City Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection and Population Control and Family Planning. They conduct socialization in schools and communities as a preventive measure and assist the mediation process for case resolution as a repressive measure. In addition, for the legal protection of child victims of bullying with a legal certainty approach, the Office also integrates bullying prevention and handling programs, facilitates and fosters education units, and provides educational facilities.

The handling of the crime of sexual intercourse and molestation of minors is a crucial issue that requires serious attention from various parties. The background of this study is the high rate of sexual violence against minors in the Barelang Police area and the need to evaluate the implementation of victim protection in this context. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implications of victim protection in handling the crime of sexual intercourse and molestation of minors in the Barelang Police, as well as to identify obstacles and efforts made to improve this protection. The research method used is normative juridical through library research using secondary data, and also uses an empirical juridical approach through field research using primary data collected through interviews with law enforcement officials, psychologists, victims, and victims' families. Secondary data was obtained from official documents of the Barelang Police, case reports, and related literature. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive methods to provide a comprehensive picture of the condition of victim protection and its implications. The results of the study show that although there are serious efforts by the Barelang Police in providing protection to victims, there are several significant obstacles that reduce the effectiveness of these protections. The main obstacles include a lack of adequate psychological assistance, lengthy and convoluted legal processes, a lack of public awareness, and ineffective coordination between related institutions. The implications of these barriers include prolonged psychological suffering for victims, a decline in public trust in the justice system, and a lack of justice for victims. Suggestions given to overcome these obstacles include: capacity building and training of law enforcement officials, education and awareness campaigns in the community, and strengthening victim protection systems and facilities by the government. It is hoped that with the implementation of these suggestions, victim protection can be improved, so that justice and welfare for children victims of sexual violence can be realized more optimally.

Terrorism is a crime related to humanity accompanied by serious threats that have an impact on the integrity and sovereignty of a country. In Indonesia itself, criminal acts of terrorism are a serious problem. Because in their implementation they not only involve adults but also involve children who do not know or understand anything about terrorism. Children as victims of criminal acts of terrorism really need legal protection so that these children can get their rights back. The research method used in this paper uses normative legal research methods. Meanwhile, the technique for collecting legal materials is carried out by conducting a literature study of secondary legal materials. Then, based on legal theories, it is analyzed qualitatively to obtain conclusions from the problem formulations that have been determined. This research aims to find out the process of handling children involved in criminal acts of terrorism and to find out what form of legal protection is given to children involved in criminal acts of terrorism. The results of this research indicate that the process of handling children involved in criminal acts of terrorism is carried out by implementing the Juvenile Criminal Justice System with the conceptrestorative justiceand children will receive protection from violence and discrimination, namely guaranteeing the protection of children's rights to live, grow, develop and participate optimally in accordance with human dignity.

The transformation of affirmative action policies in the digital era serves as a strategic step to improve the Gender Empowerment Index (GEM) and accelerate gender equality in Indonesia. These policies focus on enhancing women's access to economic, political, and educational sectors, leveraging opportunities provided by digital technology. However, several challenges remain, such as limited internet access, low digital literacy, patriarchal social norms, and underrepresentation of women in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) sectors. The government has implemented several initiatives, including a 30% quota for women's representation in parliament, empowering women-owned MSMEs through Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR), and offering scholarships to increase women's participation in STEM and technology fields. In addition, affirmative policies within state-owned enterprises (BUMN) aim to promote female leadership in strategic positions. Despite some progress, the gender gap in the digital economy and the risk of gender-based violence online remain significant issues that require further attention.Policy recommendations include improving access to technology and digital literacy for women, providing incentives for companies that promote gender equality, and strengthening protection against online gender-based violence. Collaboration between the government, private sector, and civil society is essential to ensure the successful implementation of affirmative action policies in the digital era. This transformation is expected not only to enhance the IDG but also to empower women to actively contribute to inclusive and sustainable economic development.

This study explores the role of interreligious environmental ethics in shaping global cooperation to address the ongoing ecological crisis. By analyzing and comparing the teachings of Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism, the study identifies key environmental ethics principles that are shared across these religious traditions, such as non-violence, the sacredness of nature, and the principle of moderation in resource use. Despite theological and doctrinal differences, these shared values provide a strong philosophical and moral foundation for fostering cooperation among religious communities in addressing global environmental challenges. The study also examines the philosophical divergences within religious teachings, such as the varying interpretations of human dominion over nature and the role of humans as stewards or caretakers of the Earth. These theological differences present challenges in creating a unified environmental ethical framework, yet they also highlight the richness and diversity of religious perspectives on ecological responsibility. The practical applications of these teachings are discussed, focusing on how religious values have been integrated into real-world environmental movements, such as faith-based environmentalism and interfaith collaborations. The findings underscore the potential for interfaith dialogue to catalyze global environmental action and the creation of a unified global ethical system. Such a system, grounded in shared religious values, could provide a framework for sustainable practices and ecological justice, offering a moral guide for individuals, communities, and nations in their efforts to mitigate environmental degradation and promote sustainability.

Gambling is not only prohibited by Islamic law but gambling is also prohibited by law. Online gambling in Indonesia has a widespread, deep and pervasive impact, like an octopus. The dangers of gambling grip various aspects of individual and societal life, creating complex and layered problems. From financial and mental health losses to family breakdown and increased crime.Online gambling is the act of gambling carried out online via a website or application that provides gambling content. Please note that online gambling is an act that is prohibited based on the provisions in Article 27 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law, namely that every person intentionally and without right distributes and/or transmits and/or makes accessible electronic information and/or electronic documents containing content. Gambling.The largest online gambling market in the world with gross online gambling revenue globally is estimated to reach US$102 billion or the equivalent of IDR 1,563.35 trillion in 2021 (exchange rate IDR 15,327/US$).The UK is recorded as the largest online gambling market in the world with revenues of US$12.48 billion, the United States (US) with revenues of US$10.96 billion, and Australia US$6.55 billion. Meanwhile, the largest online gambling players in Indonesia are in the West Java region, estimated at 535,644 people, with transactions of IDR 3.8 trillion, DKI Jakarta, with 238,568 players with transactions of IDR 2.3 trillion, Central Java has 201,963 players with transactions of IDR 1.3 trillion. Trillion, Banten 150,302 players with transactions of IDR 1.02 trillion, and East Java 135,227 players with transactions of IDR 1.05 trillion.The dangers of Gambling in terms of increased crime, many individuals are trapped in huge debts due to gambling which triggers and spurs them to turn to criminal acts such as theft, fraud, and even violence to earn money, creating an unsafe social environment.

Sexual violence against children is a crucial issue in Indonesia, with the number of cases continuing to increase. This research evaluates the effectiveness of legal protection based on Law no. 35 of 2014 and Law no. 23 of 2004. Data for 2024 shows an increase in cases of child sexual violence by 15% from the previous year, with a total of 4,500 cases. The main obstacles in implementing legal protection include a lack of special training for law enforcers, limited budgets, weak inter-agency coordination, and social stigma that inhibits reporting. Comprehensive psychosocial support, such as therapy and rehabilitation, has proven crucial for victims' recovery. Suggestions for improving legal protection include increasing training, better budget allocation, improving institutional coordination, reducing social stigma, and strengthening the role of communities and non-governmental organizations. With these steps, it is hoped that legal protections can be strengthened, ensuring children grow up in a safe and supportive environment.

Films have a huge impact in changing the perception of the audience. The film "Stealing Raden Saleh" presents a storyline that contains criminology scenes. Sometimes, perpetrators of crimes are not aware of their actions, because there are many factors that support them. This research aims to reveal the meaning of criminology in films using Roland Barthes' Semiotic Analysis. The film features various crime scenes, including theft, forgery of paintings, threats of violence, and fights. A qualitative approach was used in this research, with the aim of determining, understanding, explaining and gaining an in-depth understanding of the signs manifested in images and dialogue to describe the forms of crime represented in this film. The analytical method applied is qualitative based on Roland Barthes' semiotic model. By using the theory of denotation, connotation and myth, this research found that the most dominant criminological category from the data was the role of peers.

The violence that occurs in Indonesia never stops and even becomes more frequent as time goes by. In general, those who become victims of violence are helpless people such as women and children. On the other hand, with the increasing use of social media, a new form of sexual exploitation is developing known as online child sexual exploitation. This phenomenon shows that the handling of cases of sexual disclosure in Indonesia still does not focus on the needs of victims, which are very important for psychological and physical recovery for victims of sexual understanding. For this reason, the aim of this research is to understand the role of local government in dealing with criminal acts of sexual violence. The type of research that will be used in writing this thesis is the empirical method. This method will examine law with the concept of real behavior as a social phenomenon experienced by everyone in social life. So, for the reasons above, this research aims to find out the role of local government in dealing with violent crime.

This study aims to determine the comparison of the regulation of revenge porn based on legislation in Indonesia and Australia.  This research is a normative or doctrinal legal research with a statutory approach. The type of data used is secondary data. The technique used in collecting legal materials in this research is literature study or document study. This research uses legal reasoning analysis techniques that are sociological in nature through deductive thinking patterns, namely by explaining a general thing to then be drawn to a more specific conclusion. Based on this research, it is found that the two countries have differences in handling revenge porn cases. In Indonesia, the regulation of revenge porn is regulated in several laws, namely the ITE Law, the TPKS Law, and the Pornography Law. Unfortunately, these three regulations do not regulate revenge porn clearly and completely. Meanwhile, in Australia, there are special regulations governing online-based sexual violence crimes, including revenge porn. The regulation of revenge porn in Australia has been explained completely and comprehensively by the establishment of a complaint portal that can be accessed online by victims called eSafety Commissioner.

Based on the development of theoretical discourse and reform of criminal law in various countries, there is a strong tendency for law enforcers to apply solutions outside the judicial process as a way to resolve problems in the field of criminal law. In general, settlements outside the judicial process are carried out in civil cases. Meanwhile, in the field of criminal law, settlement outside the judicial process is applied to the resolution of cases of children who are in conflict with the law which violates the rules of criminal law which refer to the Child Protection Justice System Law.The crime of sexual violence committed by children is one of the crimes where the case is resolved through a settlement outside the judicial process. In practice, law enforcement officials use different regulations based on each level in the examination process, both at the investigation, prosecution and court examination levels. The differences in written regulations that are used as a legal basis by the Police, Public Prosecutors, or Judges in implementing settlement policies outside the judicial process based on a restorative justice approach through diversion efforts which have implications for legal uncertainty require efforts to reformulate current legal regulations through criminal law policies.

This research analyzes the role of the Kupang Class II Correctional Center (BAPAS) in guiding and developing children in conflict with the law. Using an empirical legal method, the study relies on primary and secondary data. The issue of juvenile delinquency in Indonesia is escalating, with 1,885 cases reported in 2018 and 1,098 in 2020. Notably, children are involved in physical violence (58 cases), sexual violence (44 cases), and theft (22 cases). This highlights the urgent need for institutions like BAPAS to support, develop, and supervise these children. The research addresses two main questions: (1) What is the role of BAPAS in guiding and mentoring children in conflict with the law? and (2) What challenges does BAPAS face in the juvenile justice system? The findings reveal that BAPAS's role is divided into three stages: (a) pre-adjudication guidance and development, (b) support during the trial process (adjudication), and (c) assistance post-trial. BAPAS encounters challenges primarily related to the families of the children, as well as difficulties faced by community guidance officers in providing effective assistance. It is crucial for BAPAS to develop persuasive communication skills to engage families and encourage active participation in the rehabilitation process. This includes involvement in training and understanding the community's role in supporting children in conflict with the law.  

Bullying is any physical or psychological violence that is perpetrated repeatedly due to unequal power relations. Repeated frequency of bullying is at least more than once. The purpose of this socialization is to provide information to increase knowledge in all sectors involved in the school environment so as to minimize the occurrence of bullying behavior. This activity was carried out as a face-to-face seminar. In this activity the material presented was "Bullying". The method used in this activity is the presentation of material about bullying, sharing experiences from participants, and questions and answers. Overall the activity went smoothly and the participants seemed enthusiastic in sharing experiences that occurred in the community environment, besides that some participants seemed enthusiastic in asking questions and asking for advice in dealing with bullying behavior if it occurred in their respective living environments.

Actions to prevent sexual violence in Christian schools are an important topic in efforts to create a safe and comfortable learning environment for students. This research aims to explore various prevention strategies that can be implemented in Christian school environments, especially, to reduce incidents of violence. The research method used is qualitative methods, or library studies, where the researcher provides solutions to the problems raised by collecting various theories and information from library materials, such as books, dictionaries, journals, the Bible, and online media. Then, these sources is an academically accountable source, including literature studies and observations in schools through journal articles. The research results show that implementing violence prevention measures in schools can be effective in reducing levels of violence and creating a conducive learning climate. The practical implication of this research is the need for collaboration between schools, parents and the community in implementing holistic and sustainable preventive strategies. Further research is needed to identify factors that influence the successful implementation of violence prevention measures in schools.

This study aims to determine the application of criminal law to acts of violence committed by the TNI which affect psychology and constraints on law enforcement in protecting victims of violence. This study uses a normative method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The result of this study is that legal protection for victims of domestic violence according to Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence is urgently needed because all forms of violence, especially domestic violence, are violations of human rights and crimes against human dignity as well as other forms of discrimination. Victims of physical-psychological, sexual violence and neglect experience suffering and loss, so it is necessary to protect the rights of victims to obtain justice. Justice handed down to TNI members who commit crimes of domestic violence (KDRT) can be subject to disciplinary sanctions by their superiors, in this case military discipline laws can be imposed by superiors who have the right to punish (Ankum) then if the criminal element is proven then it will be resolved through a military court.

In early January 2023, the hijab and Muslim fashion brand Rabbani faced serious controversy after releasing an advertisement deemed to violate advertising ethics in Indonesia. The advertisement stated that women's attire is the cause of sexual harassment, a claim that was strongly refuted by the National Commission on Violence Against Women (Komnas Perempuan). Additionally, Rabbani sparked public outrage with a billboard featuring an image of a goat wearing a hijab. This study aims to analyze the ethical violations in Rabbani's advertising, the public's response to the advertisement, and the long-term impact on the brand's reputation. A qualitative research method was employed to gain in-depth insights into consumer perceptions and the social and cultural implications of this controversial advertisement. The findings indicate that ethical violations in advertising can reinforce negative stereotypes, damage brand reputation, and trigger significant public backlash. These results underscore the importance of adhering to advertising ethics to maintain a brand's integrity and credibility.

The problem of drug abuse and victims of sexual violence is something that has occurred in society from the past until now. Cases like this must be handled quickly because it is a case that causes a lot of victims who cannot be said to be in small numbers in the community. Actually in this case there is no target age desired by the perpetrator to carry out his actions in committing one of these criminal acts. As what is meant in this case is that there are still many children who are still minors who are the future generation of the nation in the future even become victims of drug abuse and sexual violence. Therefore, we should increase efforts to reduce or even stop cases like this. The community must also be careful of people they don't know to be aware of themselves so that they become victims of drugs and victims of sexual violence.      

Human rights are inherent to the essence and existence of humans as creatures of God Almighty, and they are gifts that must be respected, upheld, and protected by the state, law, government, and every individual for the dignity and protection of human beings. Domestic violence (KDRT) is a violation of human rights, a crime against human dignity, and a form of discrimination that must be eliminated.The focus is on the legal protection efforts for women victims of domestic violence and the prevention and mitigation efforts against violence towards women. In conclusion, to improve this situation, integrating restitution into the criminal justice system is a solution to be considered. Therefore, while the PKDRT marks a significant step in legal protection for victims of domestic violence, integrating restitution and increasing awareness and commitment from all involved parties are crucial to ensuring better protection and justice for victims of domestic violence in Indonesia. Thus, to enhance the effectiveness of handling violence against women, good coordination among various institutions and disciplines is needed, along with strong commitment from society, law enforcement agencies, and the government to take necessary actions to create a safe and just environment for women. Recommendations for discussion include legal education and awareness, integrated protection, strengthening of medical evidence, socialization and funding, effective criminal prioritization, and restitution as an alternative. The formation of an integrated committee, strengthening gender-sensitive legal systems, education and attitude change in society, establishment of crisis centers or shelters, firm repressive actions, and integration of anti-violence norms are also suggested.